2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What prblem des the man encunter?
A．A time cnflict.B．A trublesme accuntant.C．An undecided marketing plan.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mr. Lee called. He’d like t set up an appintment with yu tmrrw mrning t g ver the marketing plan.
M: I can’t d it. I’ll be in a meeting with the accuntant then. D yu think he can d it later?
W: I’ll call and find ut.
2．What d we knw abut Jim?
A．He has a leg injury.
B．He withdrew frm the ftball team.
C．He spent his hliday with his teammates.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu seen Jim since it happened?
M: Yes. He was hping t spend his hliday turing with his ftball team but he had t pull ut.
W: When will he be able t play again?
M: It takes mnths fr a brken leg t recver fully.
3．Why des she suggest the travel by train?
A．He’ll see mre scenery.B．It’s cheaper.C．Planes are unsafe.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I’m planning t g t New Mexic.
W: Why nt take the train? Yu’ll see mre scenery than frm a plane.
4．What’s the man’s purpse t meet the plice chief?
A．T get his lst car back.B．T express his gratitude.C．T make an appintment.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I wuld like t meet the plice chief.
W: He is nt in the ffice. D yu have an appintment?
M: N. I am here t thank yu all fr getting my car back. I really appreciate it.
5．Why will the wman get electrnic drums?
A．They cst less mney.B．They sund less nisy.C．They require less space.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are yu still cnsidering buying a set f drums?
W: Yeah. But I wuld get an electrnic set. They wuld cst a little mre, but I can save a lt f space in my rm. Besides, they sund just like the real drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the wman s upset?
A．She has a prblem with handling the attitude f her friends.
B．She isn’t cnfident abut her recent schlwrk.
C．She had a disagreement with her father.
7．What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A．Strict.B．Psitive.C．Knwledgeable.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: My friends have gd intentins, but smetimes they’re s negative. Hnestly, it brings me dwn smetimes.
M: That’s cmmn at yur age, Gina. I think life in high schl is great. Hwever, with life changing s quickly, it’s easy t be at a lss.
W: But yu’re always in such a gd md. Hw d yu maintain such an ptimistic attitude?
M: Situatins aren’t necessarily gd r bad. It just depends n hw yu lk at them!
W: Yu’re right, Papa. I’ll try t cnvince my friends f this.
M: Just shw them a psitive example. Eventually, they’ll fllw!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man praise?
A．The wman’s dress.B．The wman’s bag.C．The wman’s shes.
9．Hw des the wman keep up with fashin?
A．By watching fashin shws.
B．By fllwing the fashin trend.
C．By getting help frm a designer.
10．Where des the wman usually buy dress?
A．At the supermarket.B．At the tailr’s.C．On the Internet.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, yu lk s beautiful with this dress. It ges with yur bag and shes. They’re really matching.
W: Thank yu. Tm. I just gt it last week.
M: I think yu're cutting the edge with fashin, aren’t yu? Every time I meet yu my eyes light up?
W: Yes, I’m very cncerned abut my fashin. I always spend mre mney n fashin.
M: D yu have a designer t help yu lk fashinable?
W: N, I dn’t. but I always fllw the trend, my hairstyle, my dress all abut fashin. If yu want t be gd lking, yu must pay attentin abut yur perfrmance.
M: That’s true. But d yu spend a lt f mney n yur dress? After all, in my pinin, wmen’s clthes are expensive.
W: Nt really, actually I dn’t buy ready made clthes in the stre. Instead I prefer making my wn dress at the tailrs that is because it’s much cheaper than buying at the supermarket, smetimes even cheaper than that n the internet. I can chse whatever mdel I like.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des the man lk sad?
A．He will be ut f wrk.B．He will be far frm hme.C．He will lse lts f mney.
12．What kind f service will the man’s studi prvide?
A．A lng-term service.B．A lwer-price service.C．A service facing musicians.
13．What is the man’s future plan?
A．T run a cmpany.B．T frm a band.C．T be a musician.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Gerge, what’s wrng? Yu lk a bit dwn.
M: Srry, I was miles away. I’m afraid I’ll lse my jb.
W: Yu’ve wrked there fr ten years!
M: Yes. Recently the business has been lsing mney, s they’ve decided t clse it dwn.
W: What are yu ging t d? Get anther jb in the music business?
M: Well, I thught I might start a recrding studi. There are lts f yungsters wh can’t affrd the high prices. I culd ffer a recrding service with lwer prices.
W: Great! Then, as yu get mre famus, yu culd charge mre.
M: N, I’d rather encurage yung musicians t cme and make their recrdings with me and then maybe I can start a band in the future.
W: Well, if yu need help, let me knw.
M: OK, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man ding?
A．Preparing fr a meeting.B．Exercising.C．Cking.
15．Hw des the wman sund at the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius.B．Surprised.C．Happy.
16．Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By bike.
17．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her.B．G jgging with her.C．Lend a bk t her.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: That smells gd. What are yu making?
M: My breakfast fr tmrrw.
W: But it’s almst dinner time!
M: Well, I’ve gt a very early start tmrrw mrning.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: I’ve gt a meeting at my cmpany’s head ffice. If I dn’t prepare, I knw I’ll end up eating smething unhealthy at the train statin. I’ve als made a salad t take with me fr lunch.
W: Ww, I’ve never knwn yu t be this rganized! Yu’re very serius abut lsing weight, aren’t yu?
M: I am. And I’m happy t say it’s wrking!
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes, I’ve lst six kils since I started at the beginning f the year. I weighed 95 kils when I started in January.
W: That’s amazing…and in nly fur mnths! Have yu been exercising t?
M: Yes. I used t take the bus t wrk, and nw I ride a bike instead.
W: That’s really great. Maybe I shuld try t learn frm yu!
M: Yu dn’t need t lse any weight!
W: I may be slim, but I eat way t much junk fd. And I drive everywhere, even when it wuld be easy t walk.
M: Well, I can lend yu the bk that inspired me.
W: That wuld be great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later tday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
19．What will the lw temperature be this Saturday?
A．10°C．B．18°C．C．28°C．
20．What are peple advised t d while bating n Sunday afternn?
A．Take an umbrella.B．Fllw the frecast.C．Put n mre clthes.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】This is Jack Miller with yur weekend weather. Yu can put away yur umbrella because it lks like the rain finally stps in time fr a great weekend. The temperature tday, Friday, reaches a high f 28 degrees. We’ll have a wind frm the nrth later this day and the lw temperature will drp t 10 degrees tnight. S dn’t frget t put n mre clthes. Tmrrw, the high and lw temperatures will be abut the same as tday. On Sunday, we can expect a few high cluds in the early mrning but lts f sunshine till nn. Fr thse f yu planning t g bating n the lake, yu shuld have very gd weather until late n Sunday afternn when the wind is expected t increase. S please pay attentin t the weather frecast just in case yu need t return t land. We’ll be back at 9 am tmrrw. Have a gd weekend!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frm displays f budding lcal creative minds t famus artists, airprts are stepping up their game t share mre f what their city is knwn fr within the terminal. Visit ur site and the mst surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airprt are just a click away.
Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt
Ancient Greece travels t yu when yu arrive at Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt. Befre security, travelers can explre 172 pieces f archaelgical artifacts frm the Nelithic and Early Helladie t the Pst-Byzantine perid. Sme f the pieces were actually uncvered during the cnstructin f the airprt. Even thse nt traveling thrugh the airprt can explre the displays thanks t an nline 3D gallery.
Dha Hamad Airprt
Scial media enthusiasts have surely seen peple psing fr phts with the famus yellw “Lamp Bear” inside Dha Hamad Airprt. Yu’ll als find 10 ther giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message f Peace t the Wrld,” a striking sculpture hnring the wrk f a lcal nnprfit rganizatin, Reach ut t Asia, that supprts educatin in underprivileged Asian cuntries. The carefully-selected art n display is a cperatin between the airprt and Qatar Museums.
Seul Inchen Airprt
Beynd traditinal pieces f art, Seul Inchen Airprt takes things a step further by ffering interactive experiences and classes fr travelers. Within the airprt is a branch f the Natinal Museum f Krea exhibiting many pieces frm its cllectin. There are rtating (轮流的) exhibits that allw frequent travelers t see a different selectin f lcal artifacts and art pieces n different visits. There are traditinal music cncerts, ancient relic exhibitins and cntemprary art displays.
Singapre Changi Airprt
Yu may have seen the famus Jewel at Changi Airprt in Singapre with its garden-envelped waterfall. It is part f a larger shpping cmplex that encurages visitrs, including thse that are nt traveling. Besides, there is ther museum - quality art t explre like magnificent sculptures suspended frm the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rtating prpeller (螺旋桨) that lks like a blssming flwer.
21．Which airprt’s artwrks can be appreciated bth physically and virtually?
A．Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt.B．Dha Hamad Airprt.
C．Seul Inchen Airprt.D．Singapre Changi Airprt.
22．What d Dha Hamad Airprt and Singapre Changi Airprt have in cmmn?
A．They supprt charity causes.B．They bast splendid sculptures.
C．They cperate with lcal museums.D．They pssess large shpping malls.
23．Where can the text pssibly be fund?
A．In an art magazine.B．On a travel website.
C．In a gegraphy textbk.D．In a museum guidebk.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场。
21．细节理解题。根据Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt部分中“Ancient Greece travels t yu when yu arrive at Athens Eleftheris Venizels Airprt. (当你到达雅典Eleftheris Venizels机场时，古希腊就在你身边.)”和“Even thse nt traveling thrugh the airprt can explre the displays thanks t an nline 3D gallery. (即使那些没有经过机场的人也可以通过在线3D画廊来探索这些展示.)”可知，雅典Eleftheris Venizels机场可以亲身到场参观，也可以通过虚拟方式参观，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Dha Hamad Airprt部分中“Yu’ll als find 10 ther giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include ‘A Message f Peace t the Wrld,’ a striking sculpture (您还可以在航站楼内找到其他10个巨型雕像和展品。其中包括‘Message f Peace t Wrld’这是一座引人注目的雕塑)”和Singapre Changi Airprt部分中“Besides, there is ther museum-quality art t explre like magnificent sculptures suspended frm the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rtating prpeller (螺旋桨) that lks like a blssming flwer. (此外，还有其他博物馆级别的艺术值得探索，比如悬挂在天花板上的宏伟雕塑，墙壁上的绘画，甚至还有一个看起来像盛开的花朵的旋转螺旋桨。)”可知，两个机场的共同点是它们都有值得骄傲的宏伟雕塑，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Visit ur site and the mst surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airprt are just a click away. (只需点击一下，就可访问我们的网站和机场内最令人惊讶、最吸引人、最鼓舞人心的艺术博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场，应是出自一个旅行网站，故选B。
B
“Yur mther needs a new heart,” my father tld me when I called n that December afternn. An unrelenting ptimist, he spke as if she merely needed t have a part replaced. But, althugh my tw sisters and I knew that ur mther had heart prblems, this news still made us frzen fr a while with ur eyes widening in disbelief.
Dr. Marc Semigran f the transplant team reviewed my mther’s medical histry. She’d had an irregular and rapid heartbeat fr mst f her life. Her present treatment — the use f a series f cardiversins, r electric jlts, t restre a nrmal heartbeat — wuld nt wrk in the lng-term. She had an enlarged and weakened heart, as well as a faulty valve.
“With medicatin,” Dr. Semigran said, “yu have a 60 percent chance f living six mnths. Yu culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there are risks. Yu’re at the tp end f the age grup f sixty years ld. The lungs and ther rgans must be healthy and strng. While the transplant surgery is actually a straightfrward prcedure, acceptance by the bdy is the difficult thing.”
My family came tgether, trying t prvide strength and wrk ut what t d. We’d already gne frm shck, ver ur mther’s cnditin, t wrry that she wuldn’t be a suitable recipient. Despite f the risk, we chse t believe that she wuld make it eventually.
Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Dr. Jeremy Ruskin tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted was that she had such strng family supprt.
One Mnday in May, at abut 8 p. m., my mther received a phne call frm the hspital that a heart was available. As she was abut t be wheeled ff, my father tk her face in his hands and lked int her eyes. His lk said everything abut their 42-year relatinship.
The heart transplant peratin was successful and the cnditins culd nt have been better.
The irny f the transplant prcess is that ne family’s lss is anther’s gain; that tragedy begets frtune. It is a kind f life after death, ur hearts beating beynd us. We develped a feeling f lve fr this new part, f gratitude fr the dctrs, fr the prcess, and fr thse peple wh made a decisin just fr humanity.
24．Hw did the sisters feel t the news that their mther needed a new heart?
A．Frightened.B．Astnished.C．Wrried.D．Annyed.
25．Which is the factr t affect the pssibility f their mther’s heart transplant?
A．Her abnrmal heart beat.
B．The age f ver sixty years ld.
C．Her willingness t the transplant.
D．The adaptatin f the new heart in the bdy.
26．What made the transplant team decide t have the peratin?
A．That her lungs were healthy.
B．That a new heart had been fund.
C．That her family were expecting the peratin.
D．That her family trusted the dctrs' medical level.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Family supprt is f great imprtance.
B．Frtune favrs thse wh are ptimistic.
C．Cnfidence helps patients vercme difficulties.
D．Getting prepared befre accepting a treatment matters.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者母亲常年心脏不好，现在需要进行心脏移植，家人虽担心母亲是否能心脏移植成功，但大家相信她最终会成功，最终心脏移植手术很成功，作者感谢献出心脏的家庭。
24．细节理解题。由第一段中“But, althugh my tw sisters and I knew that ur mther had heart prblems, this news still made us frzen fr a while with ur eyes widening in disbelief. (但是，尽管我和我的两个姐妹都知道我们的母亲有心脏问题，但这个消息还是让我们停住不动了一段时间，难以置信地睁大了眼睛)”可知，听到母亲需要一颗新的心脏的消息，作者和姐妹感到惊讶。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。由第三段中“Yu culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there are risks. Yu’re at the tp end f the age grup f sixty years ld. The lungs and ther rgans must be healthy and strng. While the transplant surgery is actually a straightfrward prcedure, acceptance by the bdy is the difficult thing. (你可以通过移植活得更长，但也有风险。你处于60岁年龄组的顶端。肺部和其他器官必须健康强壮。虽然移植手术实际上是一个简单的过程，但被身体接受是一件困难的事情)”可知，心脏移植有风险，因为移植后新的心脏被身体接受是一件困难的事情，说明新的心脏在身体中的适应是影响母亲心脏移植可能性的因素。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。由第五段“Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Dr. Jeremy Ruskin tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted was that she had such strng family supprt. (12月晚些时候，有消息称她已被心脏移植项目录取。Jeremy Ruskin博士告诉我们，她被录取的原因之一是她有如此强大的家庭支持)”可知，全家人支持母亲进行心脏移植（即家人正期待着心脏移植手术）是让移植团队决定给母亲进行手术的原因。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。由第三段中“Yu culd have a lnger life with a transplant, but there are risks. (你可以通过移植活得更长，但也有风险)”，第四段“My family came tgether, trying t prvide strength and wrk ut what t d. We’d already gne frm shck, ver ur mther’s cnditin, t wrry that she wuldn’t be a suitable recipient. Despite f the risk, we chse t believe that she wuld make it eventually. (我的家人聚在一起，努力提供力量，想办法做什么。我们已经对母亲的病情感到震惊，担心她不会是一个合适的接受者。尽管有风险，我们还是选择相信她最终会成功)”，第五段“Wrd came later in December that she had been accepted int the prgramme. Dr. Jeremy Ruskin tld us ne f the reasns she had been accepted was that she had such strng family supprt. (12月晚些时候，有消息称她已被心脏移植项目录取。Jeremy Ruskin博士告诉我们，她被录取的原因之一是她有如此强大的家庭支持)”和倒数第二段“The heart transplant peratin was successful and the cnditins culd nt have been better. (心脏移植手术很成功，而且情况再好不过了)”可知，尽管母亲进行心脏移植有风险，但全家人支持母亲进行心脏移植，也正是因为家人的支持母亲才被心脏移植项目录取，最终手术成功，可得出家庭支持非常重要。故选A项。
C
Chilly weather and cmmn respiratry (呼吸器官的) infectins ften g hand in hand. Reasns fr this include peple gather inside mre in winter and viruses survive better in lw-humidity indr air. But there has been less certainty abut whether lwer temperatures actually impair human immunity (免疫力) and, if s, hw.
Nw, a new study published December 6, 2022, in the Jurnal f Allergy and Clinical Immunlgy details a previusly unknwn way that the immune system attacks viruses inside the nse and finds it wrks better when it’s warm.
Mansr Amiji, a pharmaceutical sciences prfessr at Nrtheastern University, fund that ur nses released “extracellular vesicles” (EVs) — a spray f tiny sacs (囊) that gathered and destryed bacteria upn breathing in.
Fr the new research, the team set ut t answer a questin: is the strength f EVS’ respnse linked t temperature?
In rder t tackle the questin, they divided the nasal (鼻的) cell samples int tw grups and cultivated them in a lab, subjecting ne set f samples t 37C, and the ther t 32°C．
Under regular bdy heat cnditins, the EVs were successfully able t fight ff viruses. But under the reduced temperatures, fewer EVs were prduced, and thse that were made packed less attack against the invaders tested: tw rhinviruses (鼻病毒的) and a nn-COVID crnavirus, which are typically fund in winter cld seasn.
“There’s never been a cnvincing reasn why yu have this very clear increase in viral infectivity in the cld mnths,” said c-authr Benjamin Bleier, a surgen at Harvard Medical Schl and Massachusetts Eye and Ear. “This is the first quantitative and bilgically reasnable explanatin that has been develped.” He added.
“These discveries culd pave the way fr an eventual treatment against the cmmn cld, r even the flu and COVID,” said Amiji, “That’s an area f great interest fr us and we certainly cntinue t pursue that.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “impair” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Damage.B．Imprve.C．Influence.D．Preserve.
29．Hw did Mansr Amiji cnduct the new research?
A．By raising a questin.B．By cultivating the nasal samples.
C．By setting the cntrast experiment.D．By adjusting the temperature in the lab.
30．What can we knw abut the EVs accrding t the research?
A．The EVs are typically fund in the cld seasn.
B．The EVs release sacs t destry bacteria upn inhalatin.
C．The EVs wn’t resist the rhinviruses under regular bdy heat cnditins.
D．The EVs’ quantity and attack pwer are psitively assciated with temperature.
31．What is Benjamin Bleier’s attitude twards the result f the study?
A．Skeptical.B．Apprved.C．Cnservative.D．Indifferent.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于低温是否影响人体免疫力的实验，介绍了实验的经过以及发现等情况。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Reasns fr this include peple gather inside mre in winter and viruses survive better in lw-humidity indr air.(究其原因，冬天人们更多地聚集在室内，而病毒在低湿度的室内空气中更容易存活)”以及“there has been less certainty abut whether lwer temperatures actually”可知，上文提到病毒在低湿度的室内空气中更容易存活，故划线词所在句意思是低温是否真的会损害人体免疫力。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“In rder t tackle the questin, they divided the nasal (鼻的) cell samples int tw grups and cultivated them in a lab, subjecting ne set f samples t 37C, and the ther t 32°C.(为了解决这个问题，他们将鼻细胞样本分成两组，并在实验室中培养，将一组样本置于37℃，另一组置于32℃)”可知，Mansr Amiji通过设置对比实验进行这项新研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But under the reduced temperatures, fewer EVs were prduced, and thse that were made packed less attack against the invaders tested: tw rhinviruses (鼻病毒的) and a nn-COVID crnavirus, which are typically fund in winter cld seasn.(但在温度降低的情况下，EV的数量减少了，而那些被包装好的EV对测试的入侵者的攻击也减少了：两种鼻病毒和一种非冠状病毒，这两种病毒通常在冬季寒冷季节发现)”可知，EV的数量和攻击力与温度呈正相关。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““There’s never been a cnvincing reasn why yu have this very clear increase in viral infectivity in the cld mnths,” said c-authr Benjamin Bleier, a surgen at Harvard Medical Schl and Massachusetts Eye and Ear. “This is the first quantitative and bilgically reasnable explanatin that has been develped.” He added.(“从来没有一个令人信服的原因，为什么在寒冷的月份病毒传染性会明显增加，”哈佛医学院和马萨诸塞州眼耳外科医生本杰明·布莱尔说。“这是第一个定量的、生物学上合理的解释。”他补充说)”可知，Benjamin Bleier对研究结果的态度是赞成的。故选B。
D
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
32．What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A．Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B．Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C．Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
33．What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A．T call n peple t prtect lawns.B．T encurage peple t be creative.
C．T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.D．T remind peple f water shrtage.
34．What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambitin.B．Success.C．Srrw.D．Barrier.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D．The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。
32．推理判断题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”可推测，该奖项非常规奖项，所以人们甚至怀疑它的真实性。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f ‘saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns’. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.(据该项目背后的人说，其目的是提高人们对‘通过改变绿色草坪的规范在全球范围内节约用水’的认识。由于气候变化使干旱期更加频繁和强烈，草坪可能需要大量的水来维持，因此草坪正受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，这场庭院比赛的目的是提醒人们注意缺水问题。故选D项。
34．词句猜测题。由文章第四段“The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. (这个不太可能的头衔被授予了居住在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州桑福德的Kathleen Murray。)”可知，Kathleen Murray获得“世界上最丑草坪”奖，所以划线单词的句子应表示Murray在新闻稿中谈到了她的获奖的成功，所以猜测triumph表“成功”。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the ‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者为了提醒人们注意缺水问题，推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。所以C项A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause(一块草坪被评为全球最丑陋草坪，只为做一件好事)符合语境。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? 36 But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. It fund that if a test is seen as imprtant, and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. 37 In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are indifferent and dn’t care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? 38 The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. 39 Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased delay f wrk, as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best, fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business ideas, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
40 Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
A．Again, it’s nt straightfrward.
B．The answer, undubtedly, is “yes”.
C．Taken tgether, fear-based mtivatin is cmplicated.
D．Generally speaking, gd utcmes can be expected by teachers.
E．They may als be inspired t innvate and activate their business.
F．Hwever, if students lack cnfidence, fear-based appraches culd cause anxiety.
G．Leaders, managers and teachers ften use ne f these ideas t inspire peple t achieve mre.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了两种取得更多成就的心态，一种是对成功的憧憬，一种是对失败的恐惧。
36．根据上文“What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? (是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？)”以及后文“But is ne better than the ther? (但是一个比另一个好吗？)”可知，上文提到了两种激励人们的方法，推测本句是在说明这些方法的应用。故G选项“领导者、管理者和老师经常使用其中一种想法来激励人们取得更多成就。”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据后文“In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. (在这种情况下，这反过来会导致他们在考试中表现得更差。)”可知，本句是在说明会导致考试表现更差的情况。故F选项“然而，如果学生缺乏自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会导致焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? (企业家常常冒着失败的风险。事实是，许多新公司将会倒闭。但这是激励还是阻碍了商人呢？)”以及后文“The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. (失败对个人的影响可能很严重，因此创业者可能会更努力地工作以避免失败。一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。)”可知，本句主要回答上文失败是激励还是阻碍了商人的问题，且A选项中It对应上文this。故A选项“再次声明，这不是直截了当的。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. (一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。)”可知，失败可以激励人们去预测和解决潜在的问题，推测本句承接上文，继续说明对失败的恐惧所带来的好处。故E选项“他们也可能受到启发去创新和激活他们的业务”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据后文“Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers. (恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但它也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍。)”可知，后文提到恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍，说明恐惧带来的动力具有两面性、复杂性。故C选项“综上所述，基于恐惧的动机很复杂。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team. The 41 allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk, adjust its wrk prcesses, and 42 a cmmunicatin channel t the rest f the rganizatin.
I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like. Here is their stry n what they d t 43 as a team.
This team 44 eighteen members that wrked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their wrking 45 were nt the best. During the night when I 46 them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and 47 that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am. Their 48 was nt the best and the prducts they were making had a terrible 49 , which mst peple can’t stand.
The reasn why I knw this infrmatin is that when yu have the pprtunity t see hw a team really wrks, yu want t 50 their secrets. S I was lking fr answers.
As I stayed and cmmunicated with the team members t find ut hw they wrked tgether, they described t me their requirements fr team develpment.
They said, “Each member has a gd time, and we are in tune (协调) with each ther, and we have a great 51 f team spirit, believe in ur 52 , and run the peratin withut a frmal leader in the middle f things. We have a ‘shared’ philsphy.”
Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany. They were described as “ 53 ” cmpared t ther 156 teams. They were mtivated by the psitive attentin, and the 54 that went alng with being the best.
It is clear that this team develped t cmpete fr the gal instead f against each ther. This team has stayed 55 and self-directed because f being allwed t becme mre than their “individual selves”.
41．A．leaderB．learnerC．waiterD．custmer
42．A．defend againstB．lk intC．leave utD．serve as
43．A．set utB．stand utC．wrk utD．run ut
44．A．accunts frB．cncentrates nC．cnsists fD．cares abut
45．A．cnditinsB．habitsC．statesD．attitudes
46．A．btheredB．remindedC．trainedD．bserved
47．A．far frmB．in return frC．apart frmD．in case f
48．A．payB．mdC．dietD．rent
49．A．deliveryB．smellC．qualityD．shape
50．A．cmpareB．uncverC．adjustD．keep
51．A．tasteB．biteC．reviewD．sense
52．A．limitatinB．prejudiceC．purpseD．cmplaint
53．A．specialB．nrmalC．hesitantD．ridiculus
54．A．pityB．securityC．prideD．tense
55．A．self-centeredB．self-emplyedC．self-fundedD．self-driven
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历，展示了有效团队的特点和价值，详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流，以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解，从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader领导者；B. learner学习者；C. waiter侍者；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后的“allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk”可推测，空处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作。故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against为……申辩；B. lk int调查；C. leave ut省去、不考虑；D. serve as担任。根据空后的“a cmmunicatin channel”可知，这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set ut出发、开始；B. stand ut脱颖而出；C. wrk ut锻炼、计算出、解决；D. run ut用尽、耗尽。根据上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知，这支团队非常成功，由此可知，空处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小组由18名成员组成，他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工作。A. accunts fr占据、是……的原因；B. cncentrates n集中注意力于……；C. cnsists f由……组成；D. cares abut关心。根据空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知，空处指的是“由……组成”，符合句意。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. cnditins条件、情况；B. habits习惯；C. states状态、州；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“During the night when I _______ them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and _______ that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知，他们的工作条件并不是很好。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bthered烦扰；B. reminded提醒；C. trained培训；D. bserved观察、庆祝。根据上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，由此可知，作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。
47．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far frm远离、一点也不；B. in return fr作为……的回报；C. apart frm除了；D. in case f以防……。根据空前“they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb”以及空后“they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知，空前空后都是描述了他们工作的情况。由此可推测，空处指的是“除……以外”。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. pay薪资；B. md情绪；C. diet规律饮食；D. rent租金。根据下文“the prducts they were making had a terrible _______, which mst peple can’t stand.”以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. delivery递送；B. smell气味；C. quality质量；D. shape形状。根据下文“which mst peple can’t stand.”可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以知道这些信息，是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真正运作时，你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. cmpare比较；B. uncver揭开；C. adjust调整、适应；D. keep维持。根据下文“S I was lking fr answers.”可知，作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. taste味觉、品味；B. bite一口；C. review复习、回顾；D. sense感觉。根据上文“we are in tune (协调)with each ther”可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense f team spirit意思为：团队精神。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. limitatin限制；B. prejudice偏见；C. purpse目标；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据上下文内容可知，该团队成功的原因是拥有目标，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。
53．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他156支团队相比，他们被形容为“特别”。A. special特别的；B. nrmal正常的；C. hesitant迟疑的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据上文“Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany.”可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此他们是特别的。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。A. pity同情、怜悯；B. security安全性；C. pride自豪；D. tense紧张。根据空后的“that went alng with being the best”以及常理可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导，是因为他们被允许超越自己的“个体自我”。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-emplyed自己经营的；C. self-funded自筹资金的；D. self-driven自励的。根据文章第一段“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后“self-directed”可推测，空处指的是能够自我管理，自我驱动。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise. We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices. 56 is it a gd thing that we’re relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take? Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the 57 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes 58 (lk) t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful. If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate “znes,” a wearable can help yu d s. Hwever, fr prfessinals and thse wh are new 59 wrking ut, less is mre.
Earlier this mnth, Sara Hall, a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic marathn trials, actually 60 (thrw) away her GPS watch midrace 61 (avid) distractin. Similarly, fr beginner runners, it’s mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy’s signals — tiredness, 62 (ache), bursts f energy — 63 t track yur pace r heart rate. Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst 64 (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item 65 (attach) at yur wrist, like a leash, is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
【答案】
56．But 57．wearable 58．lking 59．t 60．threw 61．t avid 62．aches 63．than 64．effective 65．attached
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
56．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices.”和空后“is it a gd thing that we're relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
57．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“lk”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填lking。
59．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new t，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填t。
60．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this mnth”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t avid。
62．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“mre imprtant”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：mre…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
64．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、cnvenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits f Ding Husewrk”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Benefits f Ding Husewrk
With the Labr Day hliday appraching, I interviewed my fellw students abut their pinins n the benefits f ding husewrk.
Accrding t my interviews, I fund that the benefits f ding husewrk include imprving self-discipline, emtinal stability, and increase cperatin skills. Mst students als pinted ut that ding husewrk can help them learn abut respnsibility and understanding the value f hard wrk.
In cnclusin, the benefits f ding husewrk are nt nly apparent in the physical labr, but als in the mental and emtinal aspects f ur lives. I highly recmmend everyne t take sme time t d husewrk.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就自己做的关于“The Benefits f Ding Husewrk”的校园采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：apprach→draw near/arund the crner
看法，观点：pinin→perspective
明显的：apparent→evident
建议：recmmend→advise/suggest
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句： I highly recmmend everyne t take sme time t d husewrk.
拓展句： I highly recmmend that everyne shuld take sme time t d husewrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Labr Day hliday appraching, I interviewed my fellw students abut their pinins n the benefits f ding husewrk.（运用了with复合结构）
【高分句型2】Accrding t my interviews, I fund that the benefits f ding husewrk include imprving self-discipline, emtinal stability, and increase cperatin skills. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plice chief Matthew Bruce’s sn, Adam, came late int his lives, s he always spiled him and never said n t him fr anything. As Adam grew lder, he began t take his parents’ lve and cncern fr granted, as if it were permissin fr him t d whatever he pleased. There were certainly times when he was criticized fr bad grades r sneaking ut f the huse, but that was limited t nly minr blame. Adam thught that if he pretended t be an “ideal” sn, he wuld have t face abslutely n blame frm his parents. S he began t act like a gd sn in frnt f them while engaging in all srts f wrngding behind their backs, such as breaking the law. Hwever, Adam always gt away with it.
One day, Adam was driving back frm a party with his friend Freddie when he began ver-speeding. Freddie warned him t slw dwn, but Adam didn’t listen. Adam’s driving wrried Freddie. He asked Adam t slw dwn again, and when Adam didn’t, he grabbed the steering wheel himself, causing the car t slide ff the rad and ran int a tree n the side. Then they heard the alarm f a plice car behind them. The car came t a stp in frnt f them, and a plice fficer apprached them.
“I’ve been fllwing yur car fr a while nw, and I’m afraid I’ll have t take yu t the statin fr speeding. May I have yur driver’s license first?” the plice fficer said.
Freddie was scared. “Here’s my driver’s license, sir,” he said, ffering it t the fficer. Adam tried t explain that he was the plice chief’s sn, but the plice fficer turned a deaf ear t him. They drve him t the statin, and when Adam stepped inside, he was surprised t see his father there. He had been called t the statin fr an urgent case.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam felt n wrries and thught he was ut f truble.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He tld Adam he wuld need t earn mney himself t pay fr the fine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Adam felt n wrries and thught he was ut f truble. He began begging his father t let him g and prmised nt t repeat the same mistake. At this pint, Adam thught his father wuld talk abut his case privately t him, and he’d get away with it as he always did, but his father wuldn’t let him ff the hk this time. Bruce decided t teach him a lessn. He wanted his sn t g t trial and be issued a fine.
He tld Adam he wuld need t earn mney himself t pay fr the fine. In the end, Adam had t wrk a part-time jb t pay ff the fine. When Adam was finally freed frm the fine, he didn’t stp wrking. After wrking hard fr the mney, he realized hw hard it was t earn mney and d smething independently. He prmised his parents that he wuld always bey them. Smetimes yu need t be strict with yur children t teach them a lessn. Bruce didn’t let Adam ff the hk when he went against the traffic law. That experience changed Adam fr the better. Adam had t pay fr his mistakes, n matter hw hard he tried t avid it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了警察局长的亚当因为父母的溺爱，总是做坏事，但是总能逃脱惩罚。这天亚当开车时超速行驶，想要逃避惩罚，但是这一次父亲决定给他一个教训，他希望他的儿子接受审判，并被处以罚款。这次经历让亚当变得更好。亚当必须为他的错误付出代价，无论他多么努力地避免。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚当一点也不担心，认为自己已经摆脱了麻烦。”可知，第一段可描写父亲决定惩罚亚当。
②由第二段首句内容“他告诉亚当，他需要自己挣钱来支付罚款。”可知，第二段可描写亚当为自己的行为付出了代价。
2.续写线索：亚当不担心——祈求父亲——父亲决定惩罚儿子——亚当自己挣钱支付罚款——亚当感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①以为：think/cnsider
②保证：prmise/pledge
③挣脱：free frm/release frm
情绪类
①严格的：strict/stringent
②私下地：privately/secretly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Adam had t pay fr his mistakes, n matter hw hard he tried t avid it. (运用了n matter hw引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] When Adam was finally freed frm the fine, he didn’t stp wrking. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)