2024年高考精准预测卷02（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷02（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了B．At 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is wrng with the man’s marker pen?
A．It is ut f ink.B．It is t small.C．It is f the wrng clr.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Take deep breaths.B．Write wrds n cards.C．Memrize the speech.
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a phtgraphy studi.B．In a phtgraphy class.C．At a phtgraphy exhibitin.
4．Hw lng has the wman been cughing?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr a mnth.
5．Which is usually the man’s best subject?
A．English.B．Physics.C．Maths.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time will the man use the car?
A．At 3:00.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.
7．What des the wman have t d if she wants the car?
A．D sme husewrk later.
B．Drive her brther smewhere.
C．Finish her schlwrk befre leaving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．Attending a party.B．Discussing a lecture.C．Wrking part-time at a hspital.
9．Which jb has the wman applied fr?
A．Waitress.B．Vlunteer.C．Salesgirl.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their hme?
A．T visit family.B．T have a vacatin.C．T escape the natural disaster.
12．Hw d the man’s relatives find ut what the vlcan is ding?
A．They call their relatives.B．They read the newspaper.C．They watch news prgrams.
13．What d the man’s aunt and uncle think abut San Francisc?
A．It isn’t very fun.B．It’s t cld.C．It’s scary t visit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their trip abrad.B．Vacatin plans.C．Cultural differences
15．Why desn’t the wman want t g t Mexic?
A．She’s afraid f flying.
B．She hates the fd there.
C．She went there with her cusin last summer.
16．What des the man say abut Spanish?
A．It’s nt easy t learn.
B．He’s been learning it fr a year.
C．He can nly say a few wrds.
17．What prbably makes the wman change her mind?
A．The beauty f the beaches in Mexic.
B．The pssibility f learning sme Spanish.
C．Many peple speaking English in Mexic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What are the gd seeds cnfirmed by?
A．Cntainers.B．X-rays.C．Freezers.
19．Why are seeds stred in frzen envirnment?
A．T be preserved fr lng.
B．T tackle climate change.
C．T safeguard fd supply.
20．What is the speech mainly abut?
A．Where seeds are stred.
B．Hw the seed bank wrks.
C．Why seed banks are imprtant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It’s ne f England’s majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1,500acres f parks, there’re plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it’s a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what’s mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
If yu’re lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There’re many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place t live in.
21．What’s special abut Slihull?
A．It is very suitable fr the ld.
B．It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C．It is the trading center f Birmingham.
D．It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
22．Which place presents cultural diversity?
A．Digbeth.B．Erdingtn.
C．Edgbastn.D．Slihull.
23．What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A．Attend university.B．G n a tur.
C．Buy huses.D．Start businesses.
B
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. “D yu need help, ma’am?” I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
24．Hw did the authr help the ld lady?
A．She gave her a lift t the twn.B．She helped her crss the rad.
C．She carried the suitcase fr her.D．She tk her t a nearby htel.
25．What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains?
A．It ran ut f gas.B．It crashed int a tree.
C．It brke dwn halfway.D．It was attacked by animals.
26．What was the authr’s reactin t the incident in paragraph 3?
A．She blamed it n the ld rad.B．She lst her temper with the dg.
C．She stayed calm and asked fr help.D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A．D as Yu Wuld Be Dne byB．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Ges Arund, Cmes ArundD．Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
C
Wuld yu take a trip if yu culdn’t use yur cellphne? A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. He’s hired guides fr every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is t Lisbn, Prtugal, in July. It takes 7 t 10 days, with small grups f up t 16 peple. Prices range frm $1,500 t $1,650, including accmmdatins, meals and grund transprtatin. The plan includes at least three excursins (远足) and tw scial events, with an emphasis n unique experiences ver bucket-list sightseeing. The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.
“When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” The phne ban wn’t be enfrced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”
Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a phtgrapher fr each tur s there will be plenty f phts t remember the trip. Once the trip is ver, participants will have access t thse phts fr use in scial media psts.
28．What can be learned abut Zach Beattie?
A．He set up his business at his wn expense.
B．He is always guiding every trip persnally.
C．He frbids turists t take alng cellphnes.
D．He used t earn his living in a tur cmpany.
29．What d we knw abut the Lisbn trip?
A．The trip features sightseeing.
B．Participants live in hmestays.
C．Air ticket is cvered in the cst.
D．Turists experience water sprts.
30．What des Zach Beattie expect the participants t d?
A．Lck their phnes in a trunk.
B．Pst their phts n scial media.
C．Free themselves frm their phnes.
D．Shift their fcus nt dumbphnes.
31．What can tur-gers d with the dumbphne?
A．Take phts.B．Access the Internet.
C．Recrd the trip.D．Cntact grup members.
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
32．Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A．T prvide an example.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T supprt the argument.D．T attract the readers’ interest.
33．Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A．A high- achiever.B．A persn wh always finds fault.
C．An vercnfident man.D．A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
34．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B．Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C．Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D．Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
35．What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A．It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.B．It drives peple t achieve success.
C．It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.D．It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cllege entrance examinatin appraches, yu will feel that yu lack the ability t cntrl the emtins. 36 . The fllwing methds teach yu hw t cntrl yur emtins well befre an exam.
First, take a deep breath and stay calm. Finding peace and staying relaxed is all abut being in the present mment and nt bmbarding yur mind with t many wrries abut the future. All that yu have nw is the current mment. 37 .
Have t accept that hw yu shw yur emtins has a very real effect n thers. If yu find yurself getting angry at yur fellw peers at schl, there might still be sme understanding frm thse wh are ging thrugh similar feelings as yu are. 38 . Family members and thse wh generally aren’t as able t empathize (产生共鸣) as well with yur current feelings and situatin may take yur anger as a persnal insult (侮辱).
Learn t handle yur emtins. When yu start feeling biling anger rising inside yu, cnsider if yu really need t cnvert that negative energy int actin r cmment. 39 Taking time t think thrugh these emtins and giving yurself 10 secnds t calm dwn and cnsider things. Being angry nly builds walls between yu and thers, making it difficult fr lved nes t help.
40 . Talking yur feelings ver with thers will help yu realize that there is n reasn t be anxius r wrried. Als, reach ut t yur family. I’m sure that when they were students they als went thrugh similar pressures.
A．Cnnect with yur peers.
B．Talk with yur family.
C．Because f their experiences, they will understand yu.
D．Smetimes yu even get angry because f little things.
E．D yu really need t express yur anger utwardly?
F．S fr right nw, just relax.
G．In any case, this still desn’t excuse yu frm treating ther peple prly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Invest in Yur Passin t Find Success
Achievements aren’t easy. In fact, yu will never feel a sense f achievement frm ding smething that is easy fr yu. The first time I climbed a muntain that was mre than 5,000 meters high, it was 41 : I was cld, I felt sick, and I culdn’t eat. But the satisfactin f persisting and achieving my gal was great. 42 , the secnd time I climbed a muntain ver 5,000 meters high, since I was better 43 , it was nt as hard. But reaching the tp this time did nt feel like as much f a(n) 44 . S the mre difficult it is t achieve the gal, the mre yu have t lve it and have a passin fr it in rder t reach it.
Passin sets apart the peple wh lve their wrk frm the peple wh 45 thrugh their wrk. It makes the pursuit f excellence 46 . It als 47 the tp achievers frm the merely gd nes. In One and Only, a dance film 48 this past summer, it is passin fr street dance that 49 the main character Chen Shu t pursue his dream and dance all the way t success.
The American psychlgist Angela Duckwrth has studied peple wh are highly 50 — swimming champins, spelling bee champins, CEOs — and cncluded that their achievements result frm grit which is the ability t persist in spite f failure and 51 . But grit is nt just smething that sme peple are brn with and sme peple aren’t. Grit cmes frm passin. If yu want t be highly successful, yu need t find the thing that yu have a passin fr and 52 it. My advice is t try as many things as yu can as early as pssible, and find the ne thing that yu lve mst.
D yu need t be a champin swimmer r a CEO t be happy? Prbably nt. But mst f us wuld feel a lt mre 53 ding smething we have a passin fr than smething we dn’t. 54 , the natural brn artist will prbably nt d well as an accuntant. And the 55 persn wh lves numbers and analysis will prbably nt be happy cld calling (电话推销) peple and ging dr t dr as a salespersn.
41．A．appealingB．difficultC．incredibleD．unsuccessful
42．A．As a resultB．By cntrastC．In the endD．What’s mre
43．A．cncernedB．dividedC．preparedD．threatened
44．A．Accmplishment B．attemptC．challengeD．desire
45．A．achieveB．breakC．enjyD．suffer
46．A．alarmingB．hardC．meaninglessD．rewarding
47．A．learnsB．prtectsC．recversD．separates
48．A．deliveredB．dcumentedC．publishedD．released
49．A．discuragesB．mtivatesC．persuadesD．stps
50．A．accmplishedB．determinedC．passinateD．skilled
51．A．experienceB．hardshipC．hatredD．success
52．A．adjust tB．cntribute tC．respnd tD．stick t
53．A．depressinB．prideC．reliefD．satisfactin
54．A．Abve allB．Fr exampleC．HweverD．In cnclusin
55．A．cnfidentB．emtinalC．experiencedD．quiet
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wh wns a pht taken by a mnkey? That may seem like a strange questin. But phtgrapher David Slater and an animal rights grup argued abut it fr nearly tw years. They finally reached an 56 (agree) in September.
In 2011, Slater phtgraphed endangered mnkeys 57 (call) crested black macaques (黑冠猕猴) in Indnesia. Slater als set up a camera n a tripd (三脚架), 58 (hpe) the mnkeys wuld take phts f themselves.
His plan wrked. One f the phts became famus after it 59 (pst) nline. Slater als included the mnkey selfie (自拍照) in a bk he published in 2014 titled Wildlife Persnalities.
But the fllwing year, the animal rights grup Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals (PETA) charged Slater. The grup declared that Slater culdn’t publish and sell the pht because he didn’t take 60 . PETA argued that the mnkey that tk the picture was 61 (actual) its true wner.
The tw sides made 62 deal in September. Slater 63 (dnate) 25 percent f the mney he makes 64 future sales f the pht t grups that prtect crested black macaques in Indnesia. Slater says he is happy t help the mnkeys, 65 was his intentin frm the start.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Wrk Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Mrgan’s first day as a new histry teacher. He was giving the students a lecture n the Great Depressin and Wrld War II, when the dr suddenly pened. A by walked in with his eyes fixed n the flr and tk his seat withut speaking a wrd r lking up at the teacher. “Gd mrning, yung man,” said Mr. Mrgan, his vice was strict. “It’s 9:15, and yu’re 20 minutes late fr class. D yu have a gd reasn?” But the by just sat withut respnding. “Culd yu please stand up and intrduce yurself?” Mr. Mrgan added. “I’m Archie,” replied the by as he rse and lked up, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie lked very untidy and dizzy (头晕目眩的), as thugh he hadn’t slept at all the previus nights. “Nice t meet yu, Archie. I’m yur new histry teacher. Yu’re late fr class. D yu mind telling me why? Yu just walked in withut excusing yurself, and I wn’t entertain such behavir.” Archie hesitated fr a while. “I’m srry, sir. I verslept. I didn’t mean t cme in late. I was just tired, sir,” he finished, unable t cntrl his yawn, and the whle class laughed. “Silence!” Mr. Mrgan demanded. “Archie, yu cannt be late fr class like this. Can I see yur hmewrk? I heard yur previus histry teacher gave yu assignments every weekend. Shw it t me, will yu?” Archie handed ver his ntebk, and Mr. Mrgan’s expressin turned uneasy. “Umm, lks like yu didn’t d yur hmewrk at all.” “I didn’t d it, sir,” the by said sheepishly as the teacher lked thrugh the rest f the pages. “Archie, what is this? Yu haven’t dne any f yur hmewrk this whle term,” Mr. Mrgan sclded. “I want t meet yur parents tmrrw, alright? Or I’m taking yu straightt the principal’s ffice. Is that clear?” “Yes, sir,” Archie murmured and sat n his seat.
But the by didn’t shw up the fllwing day. The principal tld him, “We’ve given Archie chances, but there’s n imprvement. His presence is affecting ur academic statistics.” Mr. Mrgan started t wrry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Mrgan paid a visit t Archie’s hme, nly t discver the by’s life was far mre difficult than he thught.
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Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned t his ld schl t thank Mr. Mrgan.
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