2024年高考精准预测卷02（全国卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷02（全国卷）-英语（全解全析），共24页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A．The fd.B．The reviews.C．The lcatin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did yu stay last summer when yu travelled in Xiamen?
W: I stayed in a family htel near the sea.
M: Why did yu chse t stay in that htel instead f a five-star htel?
W: It is cmfrtable, and all the reviews nline abut the htel are psitive.
2．What is the wman speaker like?
A．Sprty.B．Understanding.C．Cnsiderate.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What d yu think f Lily?
W: She’s nt nly thughtful but als very understanding. She’s always by my side t cheer me up whenever I’m in truble.
M: D yu share anything in cmmn with her?
W: Yes, a lt. We bth lve shpping and playing sprts.
3．Hw des the wman usually listen t music prbably?
A．On the CD．B．On the Internet.C．On the radi.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu like listening t music? And hw?
W: Yes, I usually listen t music n my phne r my cmputer.
M: Hw much time a day d yu spend listening t music?
W: As lng as I am free, such as riding a bike, taking a bus and s n.
4．When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A．At 7: 40 p. m.B．At 8: 00 p. m.C．At 8: 20 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Will yu cme t my birthday party?
W: Can I cme a little later? I’ve gt smething imprtant t wrk n tnight.
M: Hw late will yu be? The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.
W: I will be late fr 20 minutes.
5．Hw did the man get the news?
A．The teacher tld him.
B．He was infrmed by the wman.
C．He gt the news frm an email.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk s excited. What is the gd news?
M: I was infrmed that I was admitted t my dream university.
W: Cngratulatins t yu. By the way, wh tld yu the gd news?
M: The staff in the university sent me an email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s purpse in calling?
A．T bk a flight ticket．
B．T change the departure time．
C．T cnfirm his departure date．
7．Why wn’t the man leave n June 13th?
A．He desn’t like the number 13．
B．There isn’t any seat available．
C．It is t early fr him．
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hell! ABC Airline. May I help yu?
M: Yes, my name is Brad Smith. I have a ticket t depart New Yrk n June 15th. My plane leaves fr Chicag at 3:15 pm. I wuld like t see if there is an earlier flight available.
W: OK. Let me We have seats available fr the 13th. Wuld yu like me t reserve ne fr yu?
M: I dn’t want t leave n June 13th. I dn’t like that date. D yu have seats available earlier than that?
W: I’m srry, but we d nt have any available seats befre June 13th. Shuld I put yu n the waiting list?
M: Yes, please. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re quite welcme. I’ll let yu knw as sn as pssible if there are any seats that becme available befre June13th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh might the wman be?
A．A hstess.B．A directr.C．An actress.
9．What des the wman think f the award­winning film?
A．It is her persnal favrite.
B．It is wrthy f the award.
C．It is terribly disappinting.
10．What is the man ging t d next?
A．Call a meeting.B．Watch a vide.C．Have a jb interview.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】
M: I heard yu tk charge f the red carpet interview fr the film festival yesterday.
W: Yes! I’m s prud. I had the pprtunity f interviewing many mvie stars, including my favrite actress Anna. She succeeded in earning the Best Actress Award. While the award-winning film isn’t my persnal favrite, I d believe it deserves the award.
M: Oh, that’s great t hear! Unfrtunately, I missed yur interview part because f an emergency meeting. Wuld yu mind if we watch it nw?
W: Nt at all. Yu knw I always strive t d my best, s I’m sure it wn’t let yu dwn. Plus, yur favrite mvie actr Clin is in the interview.
M: What are we waiting fr? Let’s get started.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David d n his mst recent hliday?
A．He had a bat trip.B．He tk a balln flight.C．He climbed a muntain.
12．What is n David’s list?
A．Gifts he needed t buy.B．Things he wished t d.C．Dates he had t remember.
13．Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A．Australia.B．Califrnia.C．The Amazn.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: David, hw was yur hliday?
M: Great! I climbed Munt Fuji. It was really beautiful. Nw, I can check ne mre thing ff my list.
W: Yur list?
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.
W: That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?
M: Almst half. I have pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am n tp f Munt Fuji. And here I am in a ht air balln.
W: When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.
M: It was tw years ag, in August, in Califrnia.
W: What are yur plans fr the next hliday?
M: I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia. D yu have any ther suggestins?
W: Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn. Yu’ll see a lt f interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s ne f the best places I’ve been t.
M: OK. I’ll put it n my list.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will the wman d during the winter vacatin?
A．G back t China.B．Shp in a Chinatwn.C．Visit a Disneyland.
15．What d the wman’s parents ften d at the Spring Festival?
A．Travel abrad.B．Decrate the huse.C．Exchange gifts.
16．In which city d the speakers prbably live?
A．Ls Angeles.B．Hng Kng.C．Paris.
17．Hw many days will the man spend in France?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】
M: What are yu ging t d during the winter vacatin? It’s cming sn.
W: Fly hme t see my family. I didn’t g hme during the Spring Festival last year, because we had exams.
M: When was the Spring Festival?
W: Back in February. My parents usually decrate the huse and make a huge meal fr the whle family.
M: Ww, sunds a bit like Christmas!
W: They are similar, certainly! It’s the biggest gift-giving festival in China. And it’s traditinal t get tgether with yur whle family.
M: Sunds lvely.
W: It is. Thankfully, Ls Angeles has a big Chinatwn. There were plenty f celebratins during the Spring Festival last year. It wasn’t quite like hme, but I still had fun.
M: I’m glad t hear that.
W: What are yu planning fr the break?
M: My family and I are ging t Paris.
W: Ww! France is beautiful. I went there when I was 10.
M: Cl! We’ve always wanted t g. We’ll spend three days in the city, and tw days at Disneyland!
W: I’m a big Disney fan. We actually have a Disneyland in Hng Kng, nt far frm my huse!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which area f New Yrk is Central Park in?
A．Manhattan.B．The Brnx.C．Staten Island.
19．What can we knw abut the Central Park?
A．It is the biggest park in New Yrk.
B．It is the mst visited park in the wrld.
C．It is the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld.
20．When was Central Park cmpleted?
A．In 1840.B．In 1876.C．In 1859.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Central Park is ne f the mst famus urban parks in the wrld, yet it is nly the 5th biggest park in New Yrk City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Brnx area f the city. The secnd largest is Greenbelt Park, which is fund n Staten Island. Hwever, neither enjys the histry f Central Park, which is in the center f Manhattan. It is the mst visited urban park in the US and the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld. Planning fr the park began back in the 1840s. Hwever, the plans were nt accepted until 1853, and wrk did nt begin until 1857. Additinal land was bught at the nrthern end in 1859. But the park was nt fully cmplete until 1876, almst 30 years after it was thught up. The park is nw hme t Central Park Z, the Delacrte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up f statues f famus writers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Applicatin
The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.
Attracting s many talented internatinal applicants means cmpetitin fr places is fierce. Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.
The applicatin prcess
The applicatin prcess is the same fr all applicants. Whilst much f the infrmatin presented n this website is fcused n GCE, and A Levels, many ther schl and natinal examinatins at an equal level are als acceptable.
All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. Offer hlders are finally cnfirmed r rejected nce the results fr the relevant qualificatins are received.
UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential.
Fr a step-by-step guide, please refer t ur main Applying pages.
Applicatin fee
Mst internatinal applicants are required t pay an applicatin fee f £60. This is a standard charge that supprts the administratin f the applicatin prcess and maintenance f the systems used in this prcess. See Terms and cnditins f the applicatin fee.
21．Why des the Cambridge university welcme verseas students?
A．They are freigners.
B．They are mre qualified than lcal students.
C．They will prvide diversity fr the campus.
D．They will be recgnized by the UK gvernment.
22．Which f the fllwing is true abut the applicatin prcess?
A．Gaka results can play a part.
B．Internatinal experience is a must.
C．An ffer is the guarantee f admissin.
D．Applicant’s schl can predict the result.
23．Wh wuld be the mst likely target reader f the text?
A．A British twelfth grader.
B．A Hng Kng eleventh grader.
C．A student in Peking University.
D．A junir high schl student frm Beijing.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请英国剑桥大学的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Internatinal Applicatin中的“We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl. (我们认识到多元化学生群体的巨大学术和文化价值。招收来自英国以外的学生使我们能够从尽可能广泛的人才库中寻找人才。)”可知，剑桥大学欢迎海外学生是因为他们能够丰富校园的多样性。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The applicatin prcess中的“All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. (所有英国大学的申请都是通过大学和学院招生服务(UCAS)进行的，该服务以资格预审为基础，在申请人达到最终成绩之前发出录取通知。)”以及“UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential. (UCAS将要求申请人提供预期成绩。预期成绩是申请人所在学校认为他们在一切顺利的情况下可能达到的资格等级。这些预测分数在录取过程中被用来帮助大学了解每个申请人的潜力。)”可知，申请人申请的学校可以根据申请人个人提供预期成绩预测是否录取的结果。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Internatinal Applicatin中的“The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.（剑桥大学欢迎符合条件的国际学生申请。我们认识到多元化学生群体的巨大学术和文化价值。招收来自英国以外的学生使我们能够从尽可能广泛的人才库中寻找人才。）”以及第二段中“Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.”（然而，学业成绩和潜力仍然是高中生的选拔标准）可知，本文介绍的是来自英国以外的学生的大学申请，选项B中香港的十一年级的学生，相当于高二的学生，可能是本文的目标读者。故选B。
B
Prtecting and serving is mre than checking fr imminent (紧急的) danger. One fficer in Suth Hill, Virginia, makes it his missin t make peple f all ages feel safe after giving the all-clear, starting with the yunger generatins.
And because f his kindness, many parents and their children lk n C． B．Fleming as smething f a superher. 28-year-ld Mm, Lesha Rper-Bswell said that the neighbrhd kids need smene “larger than life” they can depend n t prtect them and their twn, and Fleming fits the rle beautifully. “He’s awesme. That’s the nly wrd yu can really use t describe C． B．,” she tld reprters. “It’s just amazing — the bnd he has with the children.”
Recently, residents in an apartment cmplex had a scare when emergency crews came t investigate a gas leak. Thugh he culd have just left the scene after making sure the leak wasn’t harmful, Officer Fleming made sure everyne in the building felt safer.
Seeing sme kids play utside with dlls, he sat dwn and jined them, reassuring them that everything was ging t be kay. The kids were happy t have anther playmate, regardless f his unifrm. Impressed and grateful, Rper-Bswell tk a vide f the kind act and psted it n Facebk, where it’s gained thusands f views frm peple living all ver the cuntry.
Fleming, wh is celebrating his 15th year n the frce, said he’s always desired t d mre than fine peple fr vilating (违反) parking rules. “It’s smething I’ve always tried t d,” he said abut als lking ut fr the children. “When I gt int this jb, I knew there was smething different, ther than just writing tickets and being the ‘bad’ persn all the time. I figured if I culd be that bright spt in smene’s day, then that was all that mattered.”
24．What kind f rle did C． B．Fleming play accrding t Rper-Bswell?
A．A risk-taker.B．A superher.C．A decisin-maker.D．A teacher.
25．What abut Fleming impressed Rper-Bswell at the scene?
A．His devtin t wrk.B．His prfessinal skills.
C．His striking unifrm.D．His cnnectin with kids.
26．What des C． B．Fleming cnsider a tp pririty in his life?
A．Bringing jy t peple.B．Perfrming his duties.
C．Lking after the kids.D．Raising peple’s awareness.
27．Which f the fllwing may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Neighbrhd Spared frm Fire Thanks t Crews
B．Plice Officer’s Kindness Rewarded by Residents
C．Plice Officer Becmes Her t Neighbrhd Kids
D．Plice Officer Aims t Reduce Residents’ Vilatins
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了一名警官C. B. Fleming由于善良得到了孩子们和父母的喜爱，而C. B. Fleming也乐于和孩子们玩耍，给人们带来快乐。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“And because f his kindness, many parents and their children lk n C. B. Fleming as smething f a superher. 28-year-ld Mm, Lesha Rper-Bswell said that the neighbrhd kids need smene “larger than life” they can depend n t prtect them and their twn, and Fleming fits the rle beautifully.(由于他的善良，许多父母和他们的孩子都把弗莱明看作是超级英雄。28岁的母亲蕾莎·罗珀-博斯韦尔说，邻居的孩子们需要一个“比生命更重要”的人来保护他们和他们的小镇，而弗莱明非常适合这个角色)”可知，根据罗珀-博斯韦尔的说法，弗莱明扮演了超级英雄的角色。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing sme kids play utside with dlls, he sat dwn and jined them, reassuring them that everything was ging t be kay. The kids were happy t have anther playmate, regardless f his unifrm. Impressed and grateful, Rper-Bswell tk a vide f the kind act and psted it n Facebk, where it’s gained thusands f views frm peple living all ver the cuntry.(看到一些孩子在外面玩娃娃，他坐下来加入他们，安慰他们一切都会好起来的。孩子们很高兴又有了一个玩伴，不管他穿什么制服。罗珀-博斯韦尔留下了深刻的印象和感激之情，他拍下了这一善举的视频，并发布在Facebk上，全国各地的人们观看了数千次)”推知，弗莱明在现场与孩子的关系打动了偌珀-博斯韦尔。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I figured if I culd be that bright spt in smene’s day, then that was all that mattered.(我想，如果我能成为别人生活中的亮点，那才是最重要的)”可知，弗莱明认为他生命中最重要的是给人们带来快乐。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Prtecting and serving is mre than checking fr imminent (紧急的) danger. One fficer in Suth Hill, Virginia, makes it his missin t make peple f all ages feel safe after giving the all-clear, starting with the yunger generatins.(保护和服务不仅仅是检查迫在眉睫的危险。弗吉尼亚州南山的一名警官把让所有年龄段的人都感到安全作为自己的使命，从年轻一代开始)”和第二段“And because f his kindness, many parents and their children lk n C. B. Fleming as smething f a superher. 28-year-ld Mm, Lesha Rper-Bswell said that the neighbrhd kids need smene “larger than life” they can depend n t prtect them and their twn, and Fleming fits the rle beautifully.(由于他的善良，许多父母和他们的孩子都把弗莱明看作是超级英雄。28岁的母亲蕾莎·罗珀-博斯韦尔说，邻居的孩子们需要一个“比生命更重要”的人来保护他们和他们的小镇，而弗莱明非常适合这个角色)”结合文章主要说明了一名警官C. B. Fleming由于善良得到了孩子们和父母的喜爱，而C. B. Fleming也乐于和孩子们玩耍，给人们带来快乐可知，C选项“警官成为邻里孩子的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple’s ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday’s wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It’s crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity (完整性) f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
28．What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A．The decline f readership.B．The lack f lng-frm stries.
C．The spread f unreliable infrmatin.D．The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
29．What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Checking ut.B．Cutting dwn.
C．Paying n attentin t.D．Attaching imprtance t.
30．What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple’s need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B．Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C．Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in explring truths.
D．In-depth reprting can imprve readers’ cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
31．Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A．prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B．stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C．satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D．widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff.(新闻行业经历了艰难的十年。纸质报纸的读者数量正在稳步下降，报纸正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的记者正在被解雇)”可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Peple’s ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday’s wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed.(由于当今世界无休止的干扰和过多的信息，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、易于消化的新闻)”可知，由于当今世界存在太多干扰以及信息过载，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、可以快速消化的新闻。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。故“Attaching imprtance t”表示“重视；着重于……”，符合语境，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.(深度报道探究根本原因，涉及多个角度，揭示塑造我们世界的隐藏真相，帮助读者更全面地了解复杂的事物)”可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It’s crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity (完整性) f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.(虽然社交媒体改变了我们读新闻的方式，但新闻的质量对公众来说仍然至关重要。对于新闻行业来说，在迎合不断变化的读者偏好和保持新闻的完整性之间取得平衡至关重要。这意味着提供快速更新和深入分析，并利用社交媒体推广他们的内容，但不以准确性或完整性为代价。通过这样做，新闻机构可以确保它们在迅速变化的媒体环境中保持相关性和可信赖的信息来源)”可知，作者建议新闻业应该在满足读者偏好的同时，确保新闻的质量。故选C项。
D
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses (诊断) heart disease better than cardilgists (心脏病专家) d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms (算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
32．What made peple resist the medical AI?
A．A sufferer’s temper ignred by medical AI.
B．Peple’s lasting trust in a human dctr’s ability.
C．The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D．The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical AI.
33．What can be a slutin t patients’ resistance accrding t the authr?
A．Treating sufferers as average patients.
B．Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C．Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D．Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
34．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A．Weakening.B．String.C．Destrying.D．Using.
35．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Advantages f Medical AI
B．Ptential Applicatin f AI
C．Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D．The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's cmmn t cmmunicate by way f text, and that wrks well fr everything frm setting plans with a friend t asking yu t pick up a grcery item. 36 . Fighting ver text, can cause prblems and can even break up friendships r partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why.
● There's n vcal tne invlved
When we speak, the persn we're talking t can tell hw serius r light we are by ur tne. 37 . Everything is flat in writing, s withut vcal tne t clarify, it's easy t assume the wrst in smene and their intentins.
● 38
We als cmmunicate in persn thrugh nnverbal ways. Hw we act physically lets thers knw hw we feel. And withut that in text, an argument can be wrsened t a terrible pint withut ne persn even becming aware f hw upset the ther is.
● Different cmmunicatin paces affect a lt
39 . And when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens nt t read all f a persn's reply befre yu respnd again, and the mre upset yu get, the harder it may be t express yurself clearly r t understand the persn yu're fighting with.
● Emjis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual cmmunicatin tls like emjis and gifs can add fun t cnversatins, they can als make things much wrse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging t knw when yu've taken emjis r gifs t a hurtful place, especially if the ther persn hlds in that infrmatin and desn't tell yu at the mment. 40 .
A．Bdy language is absent
B．Text, n the ther hand, has n tne
C．Lng-term healthy relatinships cllapse
D．Texting is generally a quick back-and-frth exchange
E．This happens if he is feeling unsafe in the discussin
F．Hwever, we may have taken cmmunicatin by text t far
G．Our tne tells us a cnversatin is heading in the wrng directin
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们使用文本信息作为交流方式，可能会引发问题，甚至会破坏友谊或伙伴关系。短文分析了其中的原因。
36．根据上文“It's cmmn t cmmunicate by way f text, and that wrks well fr everything frm setting plans with a friend t asking yu t pick up a grcery item.”（通过短信交流是很常见的，这对任何事情都很有效，从和朋友制定计划到让你去买东西）根据下文“Fighting ver text, can cause prblems and can even break up friendships r partnerships.”（因短信内容而争吵，可能会造成问题，甚至可能破坏友谊或伙伴关系）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且引起下文，说明人们过于注重短信交流。故F选项“然而，我们可能过于重视通过短信进行沟通”切题。故选F项。
37．根据下文“Everything is flat in writing, s withut vcal tne t clarify, it's easy t assume the wrst in smene and their intentins.”（所有的文字都是平淡无奇的，所以如果没有明确的语气，很容易就会把别人和他们的意图往最坏的方面想）可知，短信表达不出语气。故B选项“另一方面，文本信息表达不出语气”切题。故选B项。
38．根据下文“We als cmmunicate in persn thrugh nnverbal ways. Hw we act physically lets thers knw hw we feel. And withut that in text, an argument can be wrsened t a terrible pint withut ne persn even becming aware f hw upset the ther is.”（我们也通过非语言的方式进行面对面的交流。我们的身体行为让别人知道我们的感受。如果文本交流里没有肢体语言，一场争吵可能会恶化到一个可怕的地步，而一方甚至都没有意识到另一方有多生气）可知，本段咋说文本交流缺乏肢体语言。故A选项“文本交流缺乏肢体语言”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。
39．根据下文“And when arguing, it can get even faster.”（争吵的时候，甚至会变得更快）可知，文本交流时一种快速的互动交流。故D选项“文本交流时一种快速的互动交流”切题。Quick呼应faster故选D项。
40．根据上文“ It can be challenging t knw when yu've taken emjis r gifs t a hurtful place, especially if the ther persn hlds in that infrmatin and desn't tell yu at the mment.”（知道你什么时候因为emjis r gifs而伤人可能很有挑战性，尤其是如果对方掌握了这些信息，而现在没有告诉你。）可知，选项承接上文说明这种情况发生的地点。故E选项“如果他在讨论中感到不安全，就会发生这种情况”切题。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Btwright is a bright, imaginative kid. Like many children n the autism spectrum (自闭症), he als 41 with the smell and taste f many fds. S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner, his parents were 42 . “It was amazing,” father Reed Btwright says. “My wife cried. She hadn’t seen him 43 in, nt t mentin addicted t a new 44 in a lng time.”
There was nly ne 45 . After buying all the 46 they culd find in their hmetwn f Nanaim, B．C．, the family 47 needed mre. In February, Btwright 48 a request n Facebk, asking fr 49 tracking dwn the limited-editin pasta.
The 50 went viral. Thusands shared Btwright’s pst n 51 media, including Star Trek legend William Shatner. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 52 frm acrss Nrth America. “Peple have reached ut and many thanked us fr 53 ur struggle,” Btwright says.
Kraft Heinz Canada dnated $10,000 t autism charities, 54 144 bxes t the Btwrights and even asked Everett t select the 55 Kraft Dinner shape. On his birthday, March 7, he 56 the Minins (小黄人). Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages, and a class f Ouebec teens sent a shipment; 57 bxes came frm as far away as Flrida.
The 58 number: ver 800 bxes, and Btwright says, “We’re still cunting.” Everett is 59 thank-yu cards fr every dnr, and Btwright says the utpuring has taught his fur kids, ages three t eight, a lessn: “There is 60 in the wrld.”
41．A．startsB．dealsC．strugglesD．agrees
42．A．thrilledB．annyedC．satisfiedD．wrried
43．A．engagedB．interestedC．disappintedD．invlved
44．A．fdB．ideaC．bkD．mvie
45．A．galB．reasnC．slutinD．prblem
46．A．tysB．bxesC．cardsD．packages
47．A．stillB．bviuslyC．actuallyD．prbably
48．A．deniedB．receivedC．answeredD．issued
49．A．helpB．treatmentC．adviceD．permissin
50．A．advertisementB．phtC．requestD．vide
51．A．lcalB．traditinalC．scialD．technical
52．A．brke inB．tk ffC．came ffD．flded in
53．A．sharingB．bradcastingC．cmpsingD．printing
54．A．sldB．packedC．cllectedD．delivered
55．A．nextB．classicalC．regularD．special
56．A．bughtB．designedC．chseD．released
57．A．heavyB．therC．limitedD．beautiful
58．A．dailyB．finalC．mnthlyD．fficial
59．A．payingB．translatingC．printingD．signing
60．A．luckB．InternetC．gdD．dream
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多自闭症儿童一样，他也在许多食物的气味和味道方面遇到困难。A. starts开始；B. deals处理；C. struggles挣扎，艰难地进行；D. agrees同意。根据上文“n the autism spectrum”可知，Everett有自闭症，因此他也在许多食物的气味和味道方面遇到困难。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当小男孩对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣时，他的父母非常激动。A. thrilled激动的；B. annyed烦恼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. wrried担忧的。根据上文“Like many children n the autism spectrum”以及“the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，Everett有自闭症，当他对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣时，他的父母非常激动。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很长时间没有看到他对一种新的食物感兴趣，更不用说上瘾了。A. engaged投入的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. disappinted失望的；D. invlved涉及的。根据上文“S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，小男孩对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fd食物；B. idea想法；C. bk书；D. mvie电影。根据上文“S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，小男孩对这个食物表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题。A. gal目标；B. reasn原因；C. slutin解决方案；D. prblem问题。根据下文“the family ________ needed mre”可知，这家人还需要更多这种食物，这对这家人来说是个问题。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的盒子后，这家人仍然需要更多。A. tys玩具；B. bxes盒子；C. cards卡片；D. packages包裹。根据下文“Kraft Heinz Canada dnated $10,000 t autism charities, _______ 144 bxes t the Btwrights”可知，在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的（食物）盒子。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still仍然；B. bviusly显然；C. actually实际上；D. prbably很可能。根据上文讲小男孩对这个食物表现出极大的兴趣和下文“needed mre”可知，在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的（食物）盒子后，这家人仍然需要更多，才会导致下文讲父亲在网上发帖求助——寻找这款食物。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，Btwright在Facebk上发布了一个请求，请求帮助寻找这款限量版意大利面。A. denied否认；B. received收到；C. answered回答；D. issued发布。根据下文“a request n Facebk”可知，今年2月，Btwright在Facebk上发布了一个请求。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. treatment治疗；C. advice建议；D. permissin许可。根据下文“tracking dwn the limited-editin pasta”可知，Btwright在Facebk上发布了一个请求，请求帮助寻找这款限量版意大利面。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上疯传。A. advertisement广告；B. pht照片；C. request请求；D. vide视频。根据下文“Thusands shared Btwright’s pst”可知，这一请求在网上疯传。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Btwright的帖子，其中包括《星际迷航》传奇人物威廉·夏特纳。A. lcal本地的；B. traditinal传统的；C. scial社交的；D. technical技术的。根据上文“In February, Btwright _______ a request n Facebk”可知，数千人在社交媒体上分享了Btwright的帖子。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. brke in闯入；B. tk ff脱下；C. came ff脱落；D. flded in涌入。根据下文“Peple have reached ut”，“144 bxes t the Btwrights”和“Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages”可知，人们积极帮助，Star Wars Kraft Dinner这种食物从各地涌来。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们已经联系我们，并且许多人感谢我们分享我们的挣扎。A. sharing分享；B. bradcasting广播；C. cmpsing创作；D. printing打印。根据上文“In February, Btwright _______ a request n Facebk”可知，Btwright在Facebk上发布了一个请求，该帖子在网上走红，由此许多人感谢Btwright分享自己的需求。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡夫亨氏加拿大公司向自闭症慈善机构捐赠了1万美元，向Btwright夫妇递送了144箱这种食物，甚至让Everett选择下一款Kraft Dinner的形状。A. sld出售；B. packed打包；C. cllected收集；D. delivered递送。根据下文“144 bxes t the Btwrights”可知，卡夫亨氏加拿大公司向Btwright夫妇递送了144箱这种食物。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. next下一个；B. classical古典的；C. regular规律的；D. special特别的。根据下文“he _______ the Minins”可知，因为自闭症儿童Everett对Kraft Dinner的喜爱，卡夫亨氏加拿大公司让Everett选择下一个Kraft Dinner面条的形状，Everett选了小黄人。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他3月7日生日那天，他选择了小黄人。A. bught买；B. designed设计；C. chse选择；D. released发布。根据下文“the Minins”可知，在他3月7日生日那天，他选择了小黄人。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳奈莫的Real Canadian Superstre捐赠了411个包裹，一班Ouebec青少年船运寄出了一批；还有一些箱子来自遥远的佛罗里达。A. heavy沉重的；B. ther其他的；C. limited有限的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages, and a class f Ouebec teens sent a shipment”可知，有来自遥远的佛罗里达其他的一些箱子也到达了。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的数量：超过800箱，Btwright说：“我们还在数。”A. daily每日的；B. final最终的；C. mnthly每月的；D. fficial官方的。根据下文“ver 800 bxes”可知，来自各地的箱子最终的数量超过800箱。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett在每位捐赠者的感谢卡上签名，Btwright说，这些捐赠给他的四个孩子上了一课，他们的年龄从3岁到8岁不等：“世界上有美好的东西。”A. paying支付；B. translating翻译；C. printing打印；D. signing签署。根据下文“thank-yu cards fr every dnr”可知，Everett在每位捐赠者的感谢卡上签名。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. Internet互联网；C. gd好的；D. dream梦想。根据上文“The ________ number: ver 800 bxes”可知，来自于各地捐赠的箱子数量超过800箱，由此让孩子明白一个道理：这是一个美好的世界。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its ice and snw festival, 61 (gain) ppularity acrss China recently. Many turism fficials are using techniques t prmte cultural turism, 62 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting frm nline hype (炒作) t ffline engagement, turism authrities in ther prvinces als cmpete 63 turists.
The essence f this “fancy rat-race” lies in 64 fact that varius reginal cultural turism initiatives 65 (target) at the Spring Festival turist bm, using hype t attract turists and bst the lcal ecnmies. But t attract mre turists, 66 seems unwise is t rely merely n publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and turist spts shuld fcus n three factrs t attract mre turists.
First, they need t build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms, 67 set prper traffic signs. Secnd, they shuld prvide related supprting services t enhance 68 (turist) experience. Fr that, the turist spts and cities need t 69 (far) develp turist attractins and supprting facilities. It is als imprtant 70 (tell) cnvincing lcal cultural stries.
Turism authrities shuld, therefre, fcus n prmting lcal cuisine, natural resurces and persnalities.
【答案】
61．has gained 62．leaving 63．fr 64．the 65．are targeted 66．what 67．and 68．turists’ 69．further 70．t tell
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
61．考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many turism fficials之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
63．考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：cmpete fr意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填fr。
64．考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目标”，主语是varius reginal cultural turism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are targeted。
66．考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
67．考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标志。根据句意可知，“build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms”和后文“set prper traffic signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
68．考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填turists’。
69．考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+t d sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填t tell。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I’ve been in Shanghai fr weeks and it has all gne by s quick. Nw I’m there reflecting n hw this experience has helped I better understand Chinese culture. Shanghai has ppulatin f ver 23 millin peple, wh is mre than the ppulatin f the tp 8 mst ppulated cities in the U.S. cmbined. All thrughut my stay in China, I’ve seen Chinese peple wre shirts with English wrds n them, and heard American music cming frm speaker. I’ve felt cmfrtable in China, and althugh there were differences, it’s nt hard t adjust. Chinese culture is different, s Western culture is t, and in this way, they’re s similar t.
【答案】第一处：quick→quickly
第二处：there→here
第三处：I→me
第四处：在 ppulatin 前加不定冠词 a
第五处：wh→which
第六处：wre→wearing/wear
第七处：speaker→speakers
第八处：were→are
第九处：s→but/and
第十处：去掉 similar 后面的 t
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上海旅游回家后的感悟，他认为不同文化可以和谐相处。
【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰前面的动词短语 gne by 应该用其副词形式作状语。故将quick改为quickly。
第二处：考查副词。此处指作者返回美国的家里后，回想起在上海旅游时的经历，因此应该使用 here，表示“在家”，而非在上海。故将there改为here。
第三处：考查代词。作动词 help 的宾语应该使用其宾格形式。故将I改为me。
第四处：考查冠词。在 ppulatin 前加不定冠词a。a ppulatin f...“……的人口”。 故在 ppulatin 前加 a。
第五处：考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词为前面的 ppulatin，指物，且在句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故将wh改为which。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding“看见某人做某事”，表示动作在进行；see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事，强调动作已完成。二者在此处都说得通。但最佳还是 wearing。故将wre改为wearing/wear。
第七处：考查名词的数。此处表示作者听到从“喇叭”里面传出的美国音乐。speaker“喇叭；扬声器”，是可数名词，在这里应该用其复数形式。故将speaker改为speakers。
第八处：考查时态。此处表示一种事实，故用一般现在时态。故将were改为are。
第九处：考查连词。分析句意“中国文化不同，西方文化也是如此”可知， 前后语境为转折关系或者并列关系。故将s改为but/and。
第十处：考查介词 。根据句意可知，此处是 similar 作表语，后面的t 多余，如果有 t 的话，t 后面还应有宾语。故去掉 similar 后面的 t。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
第十九届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）在中国杭州胜利召开，运动会期间，各国运动员的精彩表现和比赛中的体育精神再次激发了全民的运动热情，请你为校英语广播站写一篇主题为“我运动，我健康”的倡议演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 活动背景；2. 倡议内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
During the 19th Asian Games, amazing perfrmances and unfrgettable mments representing sprtsmanship sparked a natinwide passin fr exercise.
Let’s start with the activities that interest yu mst. Yu will feel mre mtivated by ding what yu like. As fr regular schedule, three r fur times a week is kay, which allws enugh time fr yur bdy t rest and recver after intensive mves. Mrever, the amunt and level shuld be persnalized. Blind fllwing may give yu injuries instead f fitness.
Our health is hw we live, and we are what we have dne! Sprts makes what we will be!
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以“我运动，我健康”为主题，写一篇倡议演讲稿，内容包括杭州亚运会的活动背景及倡议内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
从……开始：start with→ begin with
允许：allw→ permit
此外：mrever→furthermre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the 19th Asian Games, amazing perfrmances and unfrgettable mments representing sprtsmanship sparked a natinwide passin fr exercise.
拓展句：During the 19th Asian Games, amazing perfrmances and unfrgettable mments, which represented sprtsmanship sparked a natinwide passin fr exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu will feel mre mtivated by ding what yu like.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As fr regular schedule, three r fur times a week is kay, which allws enugh time fr yur bdy t rest and recver after intensive mves.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）