2024年高考精准预测卷02（全国卷）-英语（考试版）A3

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷02（全国卷）-英语（考试版）A3，共6页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A．The fd.B．The reviews.C．The lcatin.
2．What is the wman speaker like?
A．Sprty.B．Understanding.C．Cnsiderate.
3．Hw des the wman usually listen t music prbably?
A．On the CD．B．On the Internet.C．On the radi.
4．When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A．At 7: 40 p. m.B．At 8: 00 p. m.C．At 8: 20 p.m.
5．Hw did the man get the news?
A．The teacher tld him.
B．He was infrmed by the wman.
C．He gt the news frm an email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s purpse in calling?
A．T bk a flight ticket．
B．T change the departure time．
C．T cnfirm his departure date．
7．Why wn’t the man leave n June 13th?
A．He desn’t like the number 13．
B．There isn’t any seat available．
C．It is t early fr him．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh might the wman be?
A．A hstess.B．A directr.C．An actress.
9．What des the wman think f the award­winning film?
A．It is her persnal favrite.
B．It is wrthy f the award.
C．It is terribly disappinting.
10．What is the man ging t d next?
A．Call a meeting.B．Watch a vide.C．Have a jb interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David d n his mst recent hliday?
A．He had a bat trip.B．He tk a balln flight.C．He climbed a muntain.
12．What is n David’s list?
A．Gifts he needed t buy.B．Things he wished t d.C．Dates he had t remember.
13．Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A．Australia.B．Califrnia.C．The Amazn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will the wman d during the winter vacatin?
A．G back t China.B．Shp in a Chinatwn.C．Visit a Disneyland.
15．What d the wman’s parents ften d at the Spring Festival?
A．Travel abrad.B．Decrate the huse.C．Exchange gifts.
16．In which city d the speakers prbably live?
A．Ls Angeles.B．Hng Kng.C．Paris.
17．Hw many days will the man spend in France?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which area f New Yrk is Central Park in?
A．Manhattan.B．The Brnx.C．Staten Island.
19．What can we knw abut the Central Park?
A．It is the biggest park in New Yrk.
B．It is the mst visited park in the wrld.
C．It is the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld.
20．When was Central Park cmpleted?
A．In 1840.B．In 1876.C．In 1859.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Applicatin
The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.
Attracting s many talented internatinal applicants means cmpetitin fr places is fierce. Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.
The applicatin prcess
The applicatin prcess is the same fr all applicants. Whilst much f the infrmatin presented n this website is fcused n GCE, and A Levels, many ther schl and natinal examinatins at an equal level are als acceptable.
All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. Offer hlders are finally cnfirmed r rejected nce the results fr the relevant qualificatins are received.
UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential.
Fr a step-by-step guide, please refer t ur main Applying pages.
Applicatin fee
Mst internatinal applicants are required t pay an applicatin fee f £60. This is a standard charge that supprts the administratin f the applicatin prcess and maintenance f the systems used in this prcess. See Terms and cnditins f the applicatin fee.
21．Why des the Cambridge university welcme verseas students?
A．They are freigners.
B．They are mre qualified than lcal students.
C．They will prvide diversity fr the campus.
D．They will be recgnized by the UK gvernment.
22．Which f the fllwing is true abut the applicatin prcess?
A．Gaka results can play a part.
B．Internatinal experience is a must.
C．An ffer is the guarantee f admissin.
D．Applicant’s schl can predict the result.
23．Wh wuld be the mst likely target reader f the text?
A．A British twelfth grader.
B．A Hng Kng eleventh grader.
C．A student in Peking University.
D．A junir high schl student frm Beijing.
B
Prtecting and serving is mre than checking fr imminent (紧急的) danger. One fficer in Suth Hill, Virginia, makes it his missin t make peple f all ages feel safe after giving the all-clear, starting with the yunger generatins.
And because f his kindness, many parents and their children lk n C． B．Fleming as smething f a superher. 28-year-ld Mm, Lesha Rper-Bswell said that the neighbrhd kids need smene “larger than life” they can depend n t prtect them and their twn, and Fleming fits the rle beautifully. “He’s awesme. That’s the nly wrd yu can really use t describe C． B．,” she tld reprters. “It’s just amazing — the bnd he has with the children.”
Recently, residents in an apartment cmplex had a scare when emergency crews came t investigate a gas leak. Thugh he culd have just left the scene after making sure the leak wasn’t harmful, Officer Fleming made sure everyne in the building felt safer.
Seeing sme kids play utside with dlls, he sat dwn and jined them, reassuring them that everything was ging t be kay. The kids were happy t have anther playmate, regardless f his unifrm. Impressed and grateful, Rper-Bswell tk a vide f the kind act and psted it n Facebk, where it’s gained thusands f views frm peple living all ver the cuntry.
Fleming, wh is celebrating his 15th year n the frce, said he’s always desired t d mre than fine peple fr vilating (违反) parking rules. “It’s smething I’ve always tried t d,” he said abut als lking ut fr the children. “When I gt int this jb, I knew there was smething different, ther than just writing tickets and being the ‘bad’ persn all the time. I figured if I culd be that bright spt in smene’s day, then that was all that mattered.”
24．What kind f rle did C． B．Fleming play accrding t Rper-Bswell?
A．A risk-taker.B．A superher.C．A decisin-maker.D．A teacher.
25．What abut Fleming impressed Rper-Bswell at the scene?
A．His devtin t wrk.B．His prfessinal skills.
C．His striking unifrm.D．His cnnectin with kids.
26．What des C． B．Fleming cnsider a tp pririty in his life?
A．Bringing jy t peple.B．Perfrming his duties.
C．Lking after the kids.D．Raising peple’s awareness.
27．Which f the fllwing may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Neighbrhd Spared frm Fire Thanks t Crews
B．Plice Officer’s Kindness Rewarded by Residents
C．Plice Officer Becmes Her t Neighbrhd Kids
D．Plice Officer Aims t Reduce Residents’ Vilatins
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple’s ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday’s wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It’s crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity (完整性) f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
28．What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A．The decline f readership.B．The lack f lng-frm stries.
C．The spread f unreliable infrmatin.D．The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
29．What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Checking ut.B．Cutting dwn.
C．Paying n attentin t.D．Attaching imprtance t.
30．What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple’s need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B．Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C．Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in explring truths.
D．In-depth reprting can imprve readers’ cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
31．Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A．prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B．stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C．satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D．widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses (诊断) heart disease better than cardilgists (心脏病专家) d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms (算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
32．What made peple resist the medical AI?
A．A sufferer’s temper ignred by medical AI.
B．Peple’s lasting trust in a human dctr’s ability.
C．The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D．The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical AI.
33．What can be a slutin t patients’ resistance accrding t the authr?
A．Treating sufferers as average patients.
B．Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C．Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D．Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
34．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A．Weakening.B．String.C．Destrying.D．Using.
35．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Advantages f Medical AI
B．Ptential Applicatin f AI
C．Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D．The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's cmmn t cmmunicate by way f text, and that wrks well fr everything frm setting plans with a friend t asking yu t pick up a grcery item. 36 . Fighting ver text, can cause prblems and can even break up friendships r partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why.
● There's n vcal tne invlved
When we speak, the persn we're talking t can tell hw serius r light we are by ur tne. 37 . Everything is flat in writing, s withut vcal tne t clarify, it's easy t assume the wrst in smene and their intentins.
● 38
We als cmmunicate in persn thrugh nnverbal ways. Hw we act physically lets thers knw hw we feel. And withut that in text, an argument can be wrsened t a terrible pint withut ne persn even becming aware f hw upset the ther is.
● Different cmmunicatin paces affect a lt
39 . And when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens nt t read all f a persn's reply befre yu respnd again, and the mre upset yu get, the harder it may be t express yurself clearly r t understand the persn yu're fighting with.
● Emjis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual cmmunicatin tls like emjis and gifs can add fun t cnversatins, they can als make things much wrse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging t knw when yu've taken emjis r gifs t a hurtful place, especially if the ther persn hlds in that infrmatin and desn't tell yu at the mment. 40 .
A．Bdy language is absent
B．Text, n the ther hand, has n tne
C．Lng-term healthy relatinships cllapse
D．Texting is generally a quick back-and-frth exchange
E．This happens if he is feeling unsafe in the discussin
F．Hwever, we may have taken cmmunicatin by text t far
G．Our tne tells us a cnversatin is heading in the wrng directin
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Btwright is a bright, imaginative kid. Like many children n the autism spectrum (自闭症), he als 41 with the smell and taste f many fds. S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner, his parents were 42 . “It was amazing,” father Reed Btwright says. “My wife cried. She hadn’t seen him 43 in, nt t mentin addicted t a new 44 in a lng time.”
There was nly ne 45 . After buying all the 46 they culd find in their hmetwn f Nanaim, B．C．, the family 47 needed mre. In February, Btwright 48 a request n Facebk, asking fr 49 tracking dwn the limited-editin pasta.
The 50 went viral. Thusands shared Btwright’s pst n 51 media, including Star Trek legend William Shatner. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 52 frm acrss Nrth America. “Peple have reached ut and many thanked us fr 53 ur struggle,” Btwright says.
Kraft Heinz Canada dnated $10,000 t autism charities, 54 144 bxes t the Btwrights and even asked Everett t select the 55 Kraft Dinner shape. On his birthday, March 7, he 56 the Minins (小黄人). Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages, and a class f Ouebec teens sent a shipment; 57 bxes came frm as far away as Flrida.
The 58 number: ver 800 bxes, and Btwright says, “We’re still cunting.” Everett is 59 thank-yu cards fr every dnr, and Btwright says the utpuring has taught his fur kids, ages three t eight, a lessn: “There is 60 in the wrld.”
41．A．startsB．dealsC．strugglesD．agrees
42．A．thrilledB．annyedC．satisfiedD．wrried
43．A．engagedB．interestedC．disappintedD．invlved
44．A．fdB．ideaC．bkD．mvie
45．A．galB．reasnC．slutinD．prblem
46．A．tysB．bxesC．cardsD．packages
47．A．stillB．bviuslyC．actuallyD．prbably
48．A．deniedB．receivedC．answeredD．issued
49．A．helpB．treatmentC．adviceD．permissin
50．A．advertisementB．phtC．requestD．vide
51．A．lcalB．traditinalC．scialD．technical
52．A．brke inB．tk ffC．came ffD．flded in
53．A．sharingB．bradcastingC．cmpsingD．printing
54．A．sldB．packedC．cllectedD．delivered
55．A．nextB．classicalC．regularD．special
56．A．bughtB．designedC．chseD．released
57．A．heavyB．therC．limitedD．beautiful
58．A．dailyB．finalC．mnthlyD．fficial
59．A．payingB．translatingC．printingD．signing
60．A．luckB．InternetC．gdD．dream
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its ice and snw festival, 61 (gain) ppularity acrss China recently. Many turism fficials are using techniques t prmte cultural turism, 62 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting frm nline hype (炒作) t ffline engagement, turism authrities in ther prvinces als cmpete 63 turists.
The essence f this “fancy rat-race” lies in 64 fact that varius reginal cultural turism initiatives 65 (target) at the Spring Festival turist bm, using hype t attract turists and bst the lcal ecnmies. But t attract mre turists, 66 seems unwise is t rely merely n publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and turist spts shuld fcus n three factrs t attract mre turists.
First, they need t build better rads t scenic spts and turist service platfrms, 67 set prper traffic signs. Secnd, they shuld prvide related supprting services t enhance 68 (turist) experience. Fr that, the turist spts and cities need t 69 (far) develp turist attractins and supprting facilities. It is als imprtant 70 (tell) cnvincing lcal cultural stries.
Turism authrities shuld, therefre, fcus n prmting lcal cuisine, natural resurces and persnalities.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I’ve been in Shanghai fr weeks and it has all gne by s quick. Nw I’m there reflecting n hw this experience has helped I better understand Chinese culture. Shanghai has ppulatin f ver 23 millin peple, wh is mre than the ppulatin f the tp 8 mst ppulated cities in the U.S. cmbined. All thrughut my stay in China, I’ve seen Chinese peple wre shirts with English wrds n them, and heard American music cming frm speaker. I’ve felt cmfrtable in China, and althugh there were differences, it’s nt hard t adjust. Chinese culture is different, s Western culture is t, and in this way, they’re s similar t.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
第十九届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）在中国杭州胜利召开，运动会期间，各国运动员的精彩表现和比赛中的体育精神再次激发了全民的运动热情，请你为校英语广播站写一篇主题为“我运动，我健康”的倡议演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 活动背景；2. 倡议内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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