2024年高考精准预测卷02（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷02（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．At 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is wrng with the man’s marker pen?
A．It is ut f ink.B．It is t small.C．It is f the wrng clr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can yu get me anther black marker pen fr the blackbard? This ne is dry.
W: Sure. Which ne d yu need? The big ne r the small ne? We have several here.
M: I think I need a big ne. Thank yu.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Take deep breaths.B．Write wrds n cards.C．Memrize the speech.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m taking deep breaths, but I’m still s nervus abut this speech. What will I d if I frget smething?
W: I wuld recmmend having wrds n small cards t keep with yu. That way yu dn’t need t keep track f everything in yur head during the speech.
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a phtgraphy studi.B．In a phtgraphy class.C．At a phtgraphy exhibitin.
【答案】A
【原文】W: OK, just be still and smile. Hld n. I think this camera is nt gd fr what I am ding.
M: Yu shuld try that ne instead. I heard it’s gd in lw light cnditins. Or maybe yu can use yur assistant’s.
4．Hw lng has the wman been cughing?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr a mnth.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mary, yu’ve had a cugh fr a lng time. I think yu shuld see a dctr.
W: Yes, it started a mnth ag. And I began my jb at the factry tw mnths ag. It might be smething in the air. We wrk with a lt f chemicals.
5．Which is usually the man’s best subject?
A．English.B．Physics.C．Maths.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu gt ninety per cent in maths, ninety-tw per cent in physics —but nly fifty-five per cent in English. This reprt desn’t make any sense.
M: I knw. I did wrse in my best subject and better in my wrst subjects.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time will the man use the car?
A．At 3:00.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.
7．What des the wman have t d if she wants the car?
A．D sme husewrk later.
B．Drive her brther smewhere.
C．Finish her schlwrk befre leaving.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad? Can I brrw the car? I need t g ut fr a little while.
M: Well, that depends n where yu’re ging.
W: I’m just ging ver t Melanie’s huse. We have t finish sme hmewrk that is due n Mnday.
M: Hw lng will yu be gne? I have t take yur brther t his swimming lessn at 4:30.
W: I’ll nly be gne fr a cuple f hurs. I’ll be hme arund 4:00, OK?
M: OK, but nly if yu clean yur rm and sweep the kitchen flr when yu get hme.
W: OK.
M: And be careful n the rads. It has been raining fr the last three hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．Attending a party.B．Discussing a lecture.C．Wrking part-time at a hspital.
9．Which jb has the wman applied fr?
A．Waitress.B．Vlunteer.C．Salesgirl.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hw are yu, Mr. Smith?
M: Fine. It’s nice t see yu. S, are yu enjying the party?
W: Yeah, it’s great. The music, the decratins, the
M: Hw time flies! I can’t believe all yu kids are graduating. I dn’t knw when we can meet again.
W: Right. I will miss yu. I’ll never frget yur lively lectures and yur sense f humr.
M: Thanks. D yu have any plans this summer befre yu g t cllege?
W: I’ve applied fr a jb at a stre as a salesgirl. Wh else has plans fr the vacatin?
M: Mary is applying fr a part-time jb at a restaurant, and Peter is ging t vlunteer at a hspital.
W: Wnderful! Oh, excuse me. Peter seems t be leaving. I just want t tell him smething.
M: N prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their hme?
A．T visit family.B．T have a vacatin.C．T escape the natural disaster.
12．Hw d the man’s relatives find ut what the vlcan is ding?
A．They call their relatives.B．They read the newspaper.C．They watch news prgrams.
13．What d the man’s aunt and uncle think abut San Francisc?
A．It isn’t very fun.B．It’s t cld.C．It’s scary t visit.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Have yur aunt and uncle left their hme yet?
M: Yes, they arrived in San Francisc tw weeks ag. It seems like they’ll be staying with us fr a while.
W: I hpe it isn’t t lng befre they can return t Hawaii. Is their cmmunity in danger?
M: N, it isn’t anywhere near the vlcanic activity. It’s actually n the ther side f the island. They left just in case the vlcan erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slw. If the vlcan expldes suddenly, it will be t late.
W: Hw lng d yur relatives plan t stay?
M: I have n idea. Maybe anther mnth, maybe tw mnths... We watch the news every day t find ut what the vlcan is ding.
W: They must be afraid!
M: Nt my aunt and uncle! They’ve lived in Hawaii all their lives. They’ve experienced a few majr eruptins, t. They think it’s fun living with my family. They nly cmplain that it’s t cld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their trip abrad.B．Vacatin plans.C．Cultural differences
15．Why desn’t the wman want t g t Mexic?
A．She’s afraid f flying.
B．She hates the fd there.
C．She went there with her cusin last summer.
16．What des the man say abut Spanish?
A．It’s nt easy t learn.
B．He’s been learning it fr a year.
C．He can nly say a few wrds.
17．What prbably makes the wman change her mind?
A．The beauty f the beaches in Mexic.
B．The pssibility f learning sme Spanish.
C．Many peple speaking English in Mexic.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: D yu knw what yu’re ging t d fr spring break?
W: My parents want t take my brther and me t Mexic. But I dn’t really want t g utside the cuntry.
M: Why nt? Mexic is suppsed t be amazing!
W: T tell yu the truth, I’m a little scared f flying.
M: Have yu been n a plane befre?
W: Yeah, a few I hated it every time!
M: Well, maybe yu can just listen t sme relaxing music during the flight.
W: I guess s. But I als dn’t speak Spanish. Hw am I suppsed t enjy my vacatin when I can’t even cmmunicate with anyne?
M: I’m sure yu culd pick up a few wrds. Spanish is a pretty easy language t learn. I’ve nly been taking it fr a year, and I can already have sme simple cnversatins with peple. But tns f peple in Mexic speak English.
W: They d?
M: Of curse. Have yu seen pictures f the beaches in Mexic?
W: Uh, n...
M: Take a lk at this. My cusin went t Cancun last summer vacatin, and he had a great time.
W: Ww, thse are sme beautiful beaches. Maybe I wuld like Mexic after all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What are the gd seeds cnfirmed by?
A．Cntainers.B．X-rays.C．Freezers.
19．Why are seeds stred in frzen envirnment?
A．T be preserved fr lng.
B．T tackle climate change.
C．T safeguard fd supply.
20．What is the speech mainly abut?
A．Where seeds are stred.
B．Hw the seed bank wrks.
C．Why seed banks are imprtant.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Currently, there are ver 1,000 seed banks lcated all ver the wrld. Hw des the seed bank wrk? First, scientists frm all ver the wrld cllect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper r cttn bag t prevent them frm getting bad, and send them t the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they’re dried and preserved in a special rm. After that, X-rays cnfirm that the seeds are undamaged and that n insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frzen, stred in special cntainers and then placed in huge freezers at −20℃ fr lng-term strage, which allws the seeds t be preserved fr decades and reawakened when required. One f the mst famus seed banks, Svalbard Internatinal Seed Bank, nw hlds mre than ne millin seed samples. It is lcated deep in a frzen Arctic muntain in Nrway. As Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant t safeguard the future f the wrld’s fd supply.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It’s ne f England’s majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1,500acres f parks, there’re plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it’s a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what’s mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
If yu’re lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There’re many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place t live in.
21．What’s special abut Slihull?
A．It is very suitable fr the ld.
B．It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C．It is the trading center f Birmingham.
D．It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
22．Which place presents cultural diversity?
A．Digbeth.B．Erdingtn.
C．Edgbastn.D．Slihull.
23．What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A．Attend university.B．G n a tur.
C．Buy huses.D．Start businesses.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据Slihull部分中的“Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南7.5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。)”可知，Slihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的“It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。)”可知，Digbeth具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。)”以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. “D yu need help, ma’am?” I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
24．Hw did the authr help the ld lady?
A．She gave her a lift t the twn.B．She helped her crss the rad.
C．She carried the suitcase fr her.D．She tk her t a nearby htel.
25．What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains?
A．It ran ut f gas.B．It crashed int a tree.
C．It brke dwn halfway.D．It was attacked by animals.
26．What was the authr’s reactin t the incident in paragraph 3?
A．She blamed it n the ld rad.B．She lst her temper with the dg.
C．She stayed calm and asked fr help.D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A．D as Yu Wuld Be Dne byB．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Ges Arund, Cmes ArundD．Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, “I’m ging right int the twn,” I said. “I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, “Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day.”(看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中经历过的类似的挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的副驾驶车窗向外喊道:“我要直接进城了。”“我可以让你下车。那只手提箱看起来很重。“嗯，好吧，”她回答。当我们到达那里时，她感谢我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前从来没有人对我这么好。我希望有一天有人能为你做一件好事。”)”可知，作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed.(开了将近两个小时后，我突然听到一声巨响，我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，需要拖走)”可知，作者的车在去山里的路上中途坏了。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.(一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮——带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始恐慌起来)”可知，作者对第3段中的事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said. (有些人可能会认为这是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人想说，这是一个真正为我做了好事的人，就像那个提箱子的女士说的那样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。可知，C选项“善有善报”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Wuld yu take a trip if yu culdn’t use yur cellphne? A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. He’s hired guides fr every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is t Lisbn, Prtugal, in July. It takes 7 t 10 days, with small grups f up t 16 peple. Prices range frm $1,500 t $1,650, including accmmdatins, meals and grund transprtatin. The plan includes at least three excursins (远足) and tw scial events, with an emphasis n unique experiences ver bucket-list sightseeing. The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.
“When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” The phne ban wn’t be enfrced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”
Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a phtgrapher fr each tur s there will be plenty f phts t remember the trip. Once the trip is ver, participants will have access t thse phts fr use in scial media psts.
28．What can be learned abut Zach Beattie?
A．He set up his business at his wn expense.
B．He is always guiding every trip persnally.
C．He frbids turists t take alng cellphnes.
D．He used t earn his living in a tur cmpany.
29．What d we knw abut the Lisbn trip?
A．The trip features sightseeing.
B．Participants live in hmestays.
C．Air ticket is cvered in the cst.
D．Turists experience water sprts.
30．What des Zach Beattie expect the participants t d?
A．Lck their phnes in a trunk.
B．Pst their phts n scial media.
C．Free themselves frm their phnes.
D．Shift their fcus nt dumbphnes.
31．What can tur-gers d with the dumbphne?
A．Take phts.B．Access the Internet.
C．Recrd the trip.D．Cntact grup members.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbn之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中““When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
32．Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A．T prvide an example.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T supprt the argument.D．T attract the readers’ interest.
33．Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A．A high- achiever.B．A persn wh always finds fault.
C．An vercnfident man.D．A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
34．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B．Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C．Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D．Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
35．What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A．It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.B．It drives peple t achieve success.
C．It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.D．It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，解释了完美主义发生的原因以及对心理造成的危险。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.(“那么，艾伯特先生，你已经告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。一个典型的谦虚自夸的回答是，“嗯。我必须承认我是一个完美主义者。”毕竟，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间存在着深刻的差异。具有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力)”可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.(大多数情况下，完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻女孩可能会努力做个好人，做个完美的人，因为在某种程度上，她相信父母离婚一定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不会再发生了)”可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.(考虑到这些原因，似乎与完美主义相关的思维和情感风格对心理健康尤其危险。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最无情的完美主义者。他们总是，总是，总是吹毛求疵。他们的认知风格包括全有或全无的思维，只有完美才被视为可接受的结果；对失败的恐惧，完美主义者是被恐惧所驱使，而不是被成功的前景所牵引;面对建设性批评时的防御。所有这些似乎都与一系列心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自杀)”可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. (改变这种心态是治疗这种疾病的关键，但这很难实现)”可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cllege entrance examinatin appraches, yu will feel that yu lack the ability t cntrl the emtins. 36 . The fllwing methds teach yu hw t cntrl yur emtins well befre an exam.
First, take a deep breath and stay calm. Finding peace and staying relaxed is all abut being in the present mment and nt bmbarding yur mind with t many wrries abut the future. All that yu have nw is the current mment. 37 .
Have t accept that hw yu shw yur emtins has a very real effect n thers. If yu find yurself getting angry at yur fellw peers at schl, there might still be sme understanding frm thse wh are ging thrugh similar feelings as yu are. 38 . Family members and thse wh generally aren’t as able t empathize (产生共鸣) as well with yur current feelings and situatin may take yur anger as a persnal insult (侮辱).
Learn t handle yur emtins. When yu start feeling biling anger rising inside yu, cnsider if yu really need t cnvert that negative energy int actin r cmment. 39 Taking time t think thrugh these emtins and giving yurself 10 secnds t calm dwn and cnsider things. Being angry nly builds walls between yu and thers, making it difficult fr lved nes t help.
40 . Talking yur feelings ver with thers will help yu realize that there is n reasn t be anxius r wrried. Als, reach ut t yur family. I’m sure that when they were students they als went thrugh similar pressures.
A．Cnnect with yur peers.
B．Talk with yur family.
C．Because f their experiences, they will understand yu.
D．Smetimes yu even get angry because f little things.
E．D yu really need t express yur anger utwardly?
F．S fr right nw, just relax.
G．In any case, this still desn’t excuse yu frm treating ther peple prly
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在考试前控制好自己的情绪。
36．根据空前的“As the cllege entrance examinatin appraches, yu will feel that yu lack the ability t cntrl the emtins.(随着高考的临近，你会觉得自己缺乏控制情绪的能力。)”可知，随着高考临近，你会缺乏控制情绪的能力，结合空后的“The fllwing methds teach yu hw t cntrl yur emtins well befre an exam.(以下方法教你如何在考试前控制好自己的情绪。)”可知，下文是控制情绪的方法，由此可知，此空应为过渡句，D选项“Smetimes yu even get angry because f little things.(有时候你甚至会因为一些小事而生气。)”讲述的是有的时候会生气，与上文情绪失控衔接，且引出下文讲述解决这一问题的方法。故选D项。
37．根据本段的主题句“First, take a deep breath and stay calm.(首先，深呼吸，保持冷静。)”可知，本段讲述的建议考前深呼吸，保持冷静，学会放松；分析语篇可知，本题位置在本段结尾，所以此空应对本段做出总结，F选项“S fr right nw, just relax.(所以现在，只要放松就好。)”内容与主旨呼应，且与空前“All that yu have nw is the current mment.(你现在所拥有的只是当下)”讲述的内容衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
38．根据空前“If yu find yurself getting angry at yur fellw peers at schl, there might still be sme understanding frm thse wh are ging thrugh similar feelings as yu are.(如果你发现自己在学校里对同学生气，那些和你有类似感受的人可能仍然会理解你。)”可知，与你有类似感受的人可能会理解你的生气，结合空后的“Family members and thse wh generally aren’t as able t empathize (产生共鸣) as well with yur current feelings and situatin may take yur anger as a persnal insult (侮辱).(家庭成员和那些通常不能理解你目前的感受和处境的人可能会把你的愤怒看作是对你个人的侮辱。)”可知，不理解你的人会把你的愤怒看作是对你个人的侮辱，由此可知，此空处应为过渡句，G选项“In any case, this still desn’t excuse yu frm treating ther peple prly(无论如何，这也不能成为你对别人不好的借口。)”符合语境，上文中讲述的是理解你的人对你生气的理解，而下文讲述的是不理解你的人会认为是对你自己的侮辱，所以中间内容“无论如何不能成为对别人不好的借口”衔接上下文，且与本段的主题吻合。故选G项。
39．根据空前“When yu start feeling biling anger rising inside yu, cnsider if yu really need t cnvert that negative energy int actin r cmment.(当你开始感到内心沸腾的愤怒时，考虑一下你是否真的需要将这种负面能量转化为行动或评论。)”可知，在你内心感到愤怒的时候需要考虑一下是否需要将负面能量转化为行动或者评论，E选项“D yu really need t express yur anger utwardly?(你真的需要表达你的愤怒吗?)”通过反问的形式建议“考虑一下需不需要表达出愤怒”，与空前的内容吻合。故选E项。
40．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处也应为祈使句，根据空后的“Talking yur feelings ver with thers will help yu realize that there is n reasn t be anxius r wrried. Als, reach ut t yur family. I’m sure that when they were students they als went thrugh similar pressures.(和别人谈谈你的感受会帮助你意识到没有理由焦虑或担心。同时，向你的家人求助。我相信当他们还是学生的时候，他们也经历过类似的压力。)”可知，此处建议与其他人谈谈自己的感受，以及向家人求助，他们在学生时代的时候也应有类似的压力，所以此处建议与同龄人联系，A选选项“Cnnect with yur peers.(与你的同龄人联系。)”为祈使句，且准确概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Invest in Yur Passin t Find Success
Achievements aren’t easy. In fact, yu will never feel a sense f achievement frm ding smething that is easy fr yu. The first time I climbed a muntain that was mre than 5,000 meters high, it was 41 : I was cld, I felt sick, and I culdn’t eat. But the satisfactin f persisting and achieving my gal was great. 42 , the secnd time I climbed a muntain ver 5,000 meters high, since I was better 43 , it was nt as hard. But reaching the tp this time did nt feel like as much f a(n) 44 . S the mre difficult it is t achieve the gal, the mre yu have t lve it and have a passin fr it in rder t reach it.
Passin sets apart the peple wh lve their wrk frm the peple wh 45 thrugh their wrk. It makes the pursuit f excellence 46 . It als 47 the tp achievers frm the merely gd nes. In One and Only, a dance film 48 this past summer, it is passin fr street dance that 49 the main character Chen Shu t pursue his dream and dance all the way t success.
The American psychlgist Angela Duckwrth has studied peple wh are highly 50 — swimming champins, spelling bee champins, CEOs — and cncluded that their achievements result frm grit which is the ability t persist in spite f failure and 51 . But grit is nt just smething that sme peple are brn with and sme peple aren’t. Grit cmes frm passin. If yu want t be highly successful, yu need t find the thing that yu have a passin fr and 52 it. My advice is t try as many things as yu can as early as pssible, and find the ne thing that yu lve mst.
D yu need t be a champin swimmer r a CEO t be happy? Prbably nt. But mst f us wuld feel a lt mre 53 ding smething we have a passin fr than smething we dn’t. 54 , the natural brn artist will prbably nt d well as an accuntant. And the 55 persn wh lves numbers and analysis will prbably nt be happy cld calling (电话推销) peple and ging dr t dr as a salespersn.
41．A．appealingB．difficultC．incredibleD．unsuccessful
42．A．As a resultB．By cntrastC．In the endD．What’s mre
43．A．cncernedB．dividedC．preparedD．threatened
44．A．Accmplishment B．attemptC．challengeD．desire
45．A．achieveB．breakC．enjyD．suffer
46．A．alarmingB．hardC．meaninglessD．rewarding
47．A．learnsB．prtectsC．recversD．separates
48．A．deliveredB．dcumentedC．publishedD．released
49．A．discuragesB．mtivatesC．persuadesD．stps
50．A．accmplishedB．determinedC．passinateD．skilled
51．A．experienceB．hardshipC．hatredD．success
52．A．adjust tB．cntribute tC．respnd tD．stick t
53．A．depressinB．prideC．reliefD．satisfactin
54．A．Abve allB．Fr exampleC．HweverD．In cnclusin
55．A．cnfidentB．emtinalC．experiencedD．quiet
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己爬山的经历，认为挑战越大，越要有激情，这样才能实现目标。他指出，激情至关重要，它能够激励人们在困难中坚持不懈。文章还提到了心理学家的研究结果，指出成功来自勇气，而这种勇气源自激情。因此，作者建议尽早尝试尽可能多的事情，然后找到自己最喜欢的一件事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次爬5000多米高的山时，很困难：我很冷，我感到恶心，我不能吃东西。A. appealing吸引人的；B. difficult困难的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据下文“I was cld, I felt sick, and I culdn’t eat”可知，作者当时很冷，感到恶心，不能吃东西，因此第一次爬5000多米高的山是困难的。故选B。
42．考查固定短语辨析。句意：相比之下，我第二次爬5000米以上的山时，因为我准备得比较充分，所以没有那么难。A. As a result结果；B. By cntrast相比之下；C. In the end最后；D. What’s mre此外。根据上文描述第一次爬山时的经历和感受，以及下文描述第二次爬山时的经历和感受可推知，此处是将两次情况放在一起进行对比，应用By cntrast“相比之下”衔接上下文。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我第二次爬5000米以上的山时，因为我准备得比较充分，所以没有那么难。A. cncerned关心的；B. divided分裂的；C. prepared有准备的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据下文“it was nt as hard”可知，第二次爬山没有那么难，因此是准备得比较充分。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次登顶感觉不像是一种成就。A. accmplishment成就；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. desire愿望。根据上文“it was nt as hard”和句中表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然第二次爬山没有那么难，但是作者觉得成就感和第一次相比并不强烈。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：激情将热爱自己工作的人与因工作而受苦的人区分开来。A. achieve实现；B. break打破；C. enjy享受；D. suffer受苦。根据上文“Passin sets apart the peple wh lve their wrk frm the peple”可知，此处介绍激情对于工作的作用，应该是有激情的人会热爱自己的工作，没有激情的人因工作而受苦，即激情将两种人区分开来。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让追求卓越变得有意义。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. hard困难的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. rewarding有意义的。根据上文“Passin sets apart the peple wh lve their wrk frm the peple wh _______ thrugh their wrk.”可知，本段主要介绍激情的积极作用，应该是让追求卓越变得有意义。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还能将顶尖成就者与平庸之辈区分开来。A. learns学习；B. prtects保护；C. recvers恢复；D. separates分开。根据表示递进意义的“als”和下文“the tp achievers frm the merely gd nes”可推知，激情可以将顶尖成就者与平庸之辈区分开来，固定短语separate… frm…表示“把……和……区分开来”。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影《热烈》中，对街舞的热情激励着主角陈硕追求自己的梦想，并一路跳舞走向成功。A. delivered投递；B. dcumented记录；C. published出版；D. released上映。根据上文“a dance film”下文“this past summer”可推知，此处是介绍这部电影的上映时间，应该指在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影《热烈》中，对街舞的热情激励着主角陈硕追求自己的梦想，并一路跳舞走向成功。A. discurages使气馁；B. mtivates激励；C. persuades说服；D. stps阻止。根据上文“it is passin fr street dance that”和下文“the main character Chen Shu t pursue his dream and dance all the way t success”可推知，对街舞的热情能激励主角追求自己的梦想。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国心理学家Angela Duckwrth研究了那些取得很高成就的人——游泳冠军、拼字比赛冠军、首席执行官——并得出结论，他们的成就来自勇气，即在失败和困难中坚持不懈的能力。A. accmplished很成功的；B. determined决心的；C. passinate热情的；D. skilled有技能的。根据下文“swimming champins, spelling bee champins, CEOs”和“their achievements”可推知，此处指这些取得很高成就的人。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国心理学家Angela Duckwrth研究了那些取得很高成就的人——游泳冠军、拼字比赛冠军、首席执行官——并得出结论，他们的成就来自勇气，即在失败和困难中坚持不懈的能力。A. experience经历；B. hardship困难；C. hatred憎恨；D. success成功。根据上文“persist in spite f failure”可推知，hardship“困难”可以和failure并列，表示在失败和困难中坚持不懈。故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要非常成功，你需要找到你有激情的事情，并坚持下去。A. adjust t适应；B. cntribute t贡献；C. respnd t回应；D. stick t坚持。根据上文“yu need t find the thing that yu have a passin fr”可推知，在找到自己有激情的事情后，应当坚持下去。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们大多数人在做自己感兴趣的事情时会比做自己不感兴趣的事情更有满足感。A. depressin抑郁；B. pride自豪；C. relief宽慰；D. satisfactin满足。根据下文“ding smething we have a passin fr than smething we dn’t”和生活常识，以及上文“But the satisfactin f persisting and achieving my gal was great.”可推知，做自己感兴趣的事情时会比做自己不感兴趣的事情更有满足感，satisfactin“满足”和上文形成呼应。故选D。
54．考查副词和固定短语辨析。句意：例如，天生的艺术家可能不能胜任会计工作。A. Abve all最重要的是；B. Fr example例如；C. Hwever然而；D. In cnclusin总之。根据上一句介绍一般的普遍情况，再结合下文“the natural brn artist will prbably nt d well as an accuntant.”用具体的情况加以说明可知，此处是在举例说明，应用Fr example“例如”衔接上下文。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而喜欢数字和分析的安静的人可能不会乐意给人打陌生电话，挨家挨户地推销。A. cnfident自信的；B. emtinal情绪化的；C. experienced有经验的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“wh lves numbers and analysis”可知，喜欢数字和分析的人通常是安静的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wh wns a pht taken by a mnkey? That may seem like a strange questin. But phtgrapher David Slater and an animal rights grup argued abut it fr nearly tw years. They finally reached an 56 (agree) in September.
In 2011, Slater phtgraphed endangered mnkeys 57 (call) crested black macaques (黑冠猕猴) in Indnesia. Slater als set up a camera n a tripd (三脚架), 58 (hpe) the mnkeys wuld take phts f themselves.
His plan wrked. One f the phts became famus after it 59 (pst) nline. Slater als included the mnkey selfie (自拍照) in a bk he published in 2014 titled Wildlife Persnalities.
But the fllwing year, the animal rights grup Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals (PETA) charged Slater. The grup declared that Slater culdn’t publish and sell the pht because he didn’t take 60 . PETA argued that the mnkey that tk the picture was 61 (actual) its true wner.
The tw sides made 62 deal in September. Slater 63 (dnate) 25 percent f the mney he makes 64 future sales f the pht t grups that prtect crested black macaques in Indnesia. Slater says he is happy t help the mnkeys, 65 was his intentin frm the start.
【答案】
56．agreement 57．called 58．hping 59．was psted 60．it 61．actually 62．a 63．will dnate 64．frm 65．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师大卫·斯莱特和一个动物权利组织因为一张猴子的自拍照争论了近两年的故事。
56．考查名词。句意：他们终于在9月份达成了协议。分析句子结构可知，an修饰可数名词单数，空格处应该填名词形式作宾语。故填agreement。
57．考查非谓语东西。句意：2011年，斯莱特在印度尼西亚拍摄了一种名为黑冠猕猴的濒危猴子。分析句子结构可知，此处call做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语mnkeys是被动关系，应该用dne形式。故填called。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯莱特还在三脚架上安装了相机，希望猴子们能自拍。分析句子结构可知，此处hpe做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Slater是主动关系，应该用ding形式。故填hping。
59．考查被动语态。句意：其中一张照片在网上发布后就出名了。分析句子结构可知，此处pst做谓语，与主语it是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was psted。
60．考查代词。句意：该组织宣称斯莱特不能发表和出售这张照片，因为这张照片不是他拍的。分析句子结构可知，此处take缺少宾语，结合句意，用it指代前面的pht。故填it。
61．考查副词。句意：善待动物组织辩称，拍下照片的猴子才是它真正的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰后面的句子。故填actually。
62．考查冠词。句意：双方在9月份达成了一项协议。make a deal为固定搭配，表示“达成协议”。故填a。
63．考查时态。句意：斯莱特将把这张照片未来销售所得的25%捐给印尼保护黑冠猕猴的组织。分析句子结构可知，此处dnate做谓语，根据后文future可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故填will dnate。
64．考查介词。句意：斯莱特将把这张照片未来销售所得的25%捐给印尼保护黑冠猕猴的组织。结合句意可知，此处表达从将来的销售所得。用frm符合句意。故填frm。
65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很高兴帮助猴子，这是他从一开始的意图。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话内容。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Wrk Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Patrick,
I am writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the Wrk Creates a Better Life, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It is s nice f yu t have ffered us a variety f presentatin skills and creative suggestins n ur shw. It was under yur prfessinal guidance that the participants shwed their skills f cking, gardening, etc. Their impressive perfrmances definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills. Mst imprtantly, this activity helped students receive wide admiratin and gain their tremendus cnfidence.
Many thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢外教Patrick对学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动的大力支持。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
惊人的：amazing→astnishing
表达：express→cnvey
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their impressive perfrmances definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills.
拓展句：Their perfrmances which impressed peple, definitely fueled their passin fr daily life skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the Wrk Creates a Better Life, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was under yur prfessinal guidance that the participants shwed their skills f cking, gardening, etc.(运用了it 强调句型)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Mrgan’s first day as a new histry teacher. He was giving the students a lecture n the Great Depressin and Wrld War II, when the dr suddenly pened. A by walked in with his eyes fixed n the flr and tk his seat withut speaking a wrd r lking up at the teacher. “Gd mrning, yung man,” said Mr. Mrgan, his vice was strict. “It’s 9:15, and yu’re 20 minutes late fr class. D yu have a gd reasn?” But the by just sat withut respnding. “Culd yu please stand up and intrduce yurself?” Mr. Mrgan added. “I’m Archie,” replied the by as he rse and lked up, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie lked very untidy and dizzy (头晕目眩的), as thugh he hadn’t slept at all the previus nights. “Nice t meet yu, Archie. I’m yur new histry teacher. Yu’re late fr class. D yu mind telling me why? Yu just walked in withut excusing yurself, and I wn’t entertain such behavir.” Archie hesitated fr a while. “I’m srry, sir. I verslept. I didn’t mean t cme in late. I was just tired, sir,” he finished, unable t cntrl his yawn, and the whle class laughed. “Silence!” Mr. Mrgan demanded. “Archie, yu cannt be late fr class like this. Can I see yur hmewrk? I heard yur previus histry teacher gave yu assignments every weekend. Shw it t me, will yu?” Archie handed ver his ntebk, and Mr. Mrgan’s expressin turned uneasy. “Umm, lks like yu didn’t d yur hmewrk at all.” “I didn’t d it, sir,” the by said sheepishly as the teacher lked thrugh the rest f the pages. “Archie, what is this? Yu haven’t dne any f yur hmewrk this whle term,” Mr. Mrgan sclded. “I want t meet yur parents tmrrw, alright? Or I’m taking yu straightt the principal’s ffice. Is that clear?” “Yes, sir,” Archie murmured and sat n his seat.
But the by didn’t shw up the fllwing day. The principal tld him, “We’ve given Archie chances, but there’s n imprvement. His presence is affecting ur academic statistics.” Mr. Mrgan started t wrry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Mrgan paid a visit t Archie’s hme, nly t discver the by’s life was far mre difficult than he thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned t his ld schl t thank Mr. Mrgan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mrgan paid a visit t Archie’s hme,nly t discver the by’s life was far mre difficult than he thught. His father passed away and his mther was ill fr a lng time with a huge debt. The by had t shulder the burden t d a part-time jb t help with the debt. These things impacted his grades. Mr. Mrgan tld Archie the principal’s plan and prmised t help him ut. “Yu’re meant fr smething better. Lk at yur hands: yu shuld be hlding bks. As fr the cking, I can d it fr yu and yu can fcus n yur study after the wrk.” Mr. Mrgan said. It became a rutine. A mnth later, Archie’s grades imprved.
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned t his ld schl t thank Mr. Mrgan. Walking dwn the familiar hallways, he felt excited. A familiar vice came and Archie recgnized it immediately. “Mr. Mrgan! It’s me, Archie. D yu remember me? The by wh wrked and never did his hmewrk,” Archie revealed himself, thrwing his arms t Mr. Mrgan. Archie talked excitedly abut the days when Mr. Mrgan accmpanied him and cked fr his family, making sure Archie had enugh energy t study. Archie was a successful businessman nw but he missed Mr. Mrgan s he came back t thank him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，摩根先生担任新历史老师的第一天。阿尔奇迟到了20分钟，他看起来邋里邋遢，哈气连天，且历史作业也没有完成。“我明天想见你的父母，好吗?”不然我就直接带你去校长办公室。明白了吗? 摩根先生说道。第二天男孩没有出现。校长告诉他:“我们给了阿尔奇机会，但他没有进步”。 摩根先生开始担心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“摩根拜访了阿尔奇的家，却发现这个男孩的生活比他想象的要困难得多。”可知，第一段可描写摩根先生了解了阿尔奇的家况，并把校长帮助计划告诉了阿奇，并答应帮助他。摩根先生亲自为他以及他的家人做饭。阿尔奇的成绩提高了。
②由第二段首句内容“15年后，功成名就的阿奇回到母校感谢摩根先生”可知，第二段可描写成功的阿尔奇回到母校感谢摩根先生的场景。
2.续写线索：了解家境——决定帮助——为阿尔奇及他的家人做饭——成绩提高——阿尔奇回到母校感激摩根先生
3.词汇激活
行为类
去世：pass away /die
影响：impact/affect
承诺：prmise /cmmit
集中：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
激动的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Walking dwn the familiar hallways, he felt excited. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Archie talked excitedly abut the days when Mr. Mrgan accmpanied him and cked fr his family, making sure Archie had enugh energy t study. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)