2024年高考精准预测卷03（全国卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷03（全国卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man satisfied with abut the mvie?
A．The plt.B．The actr.C．The bx ffice.
2．Wh might the man be?
A．A pliceman.B．A taxi driver.C．A salesman.
3．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
4．What shuld Jim d first accrding t the wman?
A．Take his temperature.B．Take sme medicine.C．See a dctr.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He desn’t like eating ut.
B．He’ll treat the wman t dinner.
C．He can’t affrd t eat ut nw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the speakers d last week?
A．They sent the Smiths t hspital.
B．They visited the Smiths’ daughter.
C．They expressed thanks t the Smiths.
7．Where is Lily nw prbably?
A．At the hspital.B．At schl.C．At hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Zuriel Oduwle?
A．An educatr.B．A filmmaker.C．A dctr.
9．What made Zuriel Oduwle the wman’s rle mdel?
A．Her effrts t get rid f her inner fear.
B．Her supprt fr African girls’ educatin.
C．Her capability f succeeding at a yung age.
10．What quality f Zuriel Oduwle inspires the man mst?
A．Patience.B．Hnesty.C．Curage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
12．What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A．Practical.B．Crazy.C．Shameful.
13．What des the wman say abut the Black Run?
A．It is very dangerus.
B．It is easy fr skiing in the area.
C．It is very gd fr exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What has the wman been ding recently?
A．Ging n business trips.B．Learning abut gardening.C．Visiting her relatives.
15．Where is Alice nw?
A．In New Yrk.B．In Atlanta.C．In Chicag.
16．Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A．2 years.B．4 years.C．10 years.
17．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Wrkmates.C．Neighbrs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many times did the Mediterranean diet win the Best Diet?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
19．What des the Mediterranean diet put great emphasis n?
A．High-quality live il.B．Fruits and vegetables.C．Whle grains and seeds.
20．What d peple ften d in Mediterranean areas?
A．Eat at small tables.B．Eat ut alne.C．Have a meal fr hurs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the ultimate wellness retreat fr yur mind, bdy, and sul amidst the breathtaking landscapes f Iceland. Acrss the cuntry are wrld-class spa s that tap int Iceland’s abundant, sustainable and mineral-rich waters frm gethermal (地热的) surces. Iceland is a true destinatin, attracting tired travelers frm acrss the glbe.
Secret Lagn
Secret Lagn natural ht springs are lcated in the small village called Fludir. In the whle area there are several gethermal spts and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, shwing ff fr the guests relaxing in the ht spring. During winter, the nrthern lights are ften giving a great lightshw abve Secret Lagn.
The Blue Lagn
The Blue Lagn is a health and gethermal spa n the Reykjanes Peninsula. Fr ten cnsecutive years Blue Lagn has been awarded the Blue Flag envirnmental recgnitin granted t natural beaches and ht springs. The lagn hlds nine millin liters f gethermal seawater
.Laugarvatn Fntana
Laugarvatn Fntana is the place fr relaxatin and an authentic Icelandic experience. Sak in the warm gethermal pls and get energized in the natural steam rms, with the ht spring bubbling right belw yu. Be sure nt t miss a visit t taste the delicius rye bread that grandmthers f the area have been baking in the ht spring s f Laugarvatn fr decades
.Mývatn Nature Baths
Lcated in the heart f nrth-east Iceland abut 105 kilmetres (65 miles) suth f the Arctic Circle, Lake Mývatn and its surrundings are ne f Eurpe’s greatest natural treasures. Cntaining a unique blend f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms, the warm sthing water f Myvatn Nature Bath benefits bth skin and spirit alike.
21．What d Secret Lagn and The Blue Lagn have in cmmn?
A．They wn natural ht springs.B．They hld gethermal seawater.
C．They features quite lng histries.D．They have lightshws fr visitrs.
22．Where can travelers experience the lcal elder-making fd?
A．Secret Lagn.B．The Blue Lagn.
C．Laugarvatn Fntana.D．Mývatn Nature Baths.
23．What is a feature f Mývatn Nature Baths?
A．It ffers travelers gethermal spa services.
B．It sees a Geysir that erupts every 5 minutes.
C．It cntains Eurpe’s greatest natural and cultural resurces.
D．It enjys a mixture f minerals, silicates and micr-rganisms.
B
Hdy Childress , a farmer frm Geraldine, Alabama, lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life, Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn that were struggling financially. S ne day he pulled his lcal pharmacist (药剂师), Brke Walker, t the side and asked, “D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? ” “Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit,” Walker said. S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.”
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years, up until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral, when his daughter, Tania Nix, wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact, the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre n the first day f the mnth. Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug, Nix shared, “It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public, but I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed—r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers, it’s wrth it.”
Accrding t the BBC, since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
24．What can be inferred frm Walker’s wrds?
A．Childress ften fell ill and needed t take medicine.
B．Childress dnated mney t the lcal drugstre.
C．All peple in Geraldine lived a gd life.
D．Many peple culdn’t pay fr their medicine.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Childress?
A．Hnest and brave.B．Generus and nble.
C．Humrus and pen-minded.D．Independent and easy-ging.
26．What can we knw abut Nix frm the text?
A．She wanted t make his father famus.
B．She held a different pinin abut her father’s dnatin.
C．She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated mney.
D．She hesitated abut the decisin t spread her father’s secret.
27．What lessn can we cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．What ges arund cmes arund.D．One gd deed may lead t anther.
C
Billins f peple deal with a nail-biting habit at sme pint in their lives. Many will g t great lengths t try t stp. And while nt all f us are nail-biters, mst f us d have a habit we’d like t kick. S what’s the best way t break ne?
Research shws that intentins alne ften fail t lead t lng-term behavir change. This isn't t say yu can’t break a habit. Rather, by understanding the basis f habits, yu can create better plans fr changing them. Fr example, we knw habits are ften affected by envirnments and rutines. Lying in bed may cause yu t endlessly scrll thrugh yur phne, r watching TV n the cuch may lead yu t grab a sugary snack.
One f the mst effective ways t manage behavir is t identify these lcatins r times f day. Then try t mdify them by changing yur rutine r creating bstacles that make it mre difficult t perfrm the habit in that space. Mving, switching jbs, r even starting a new schedule, are particularly great times t break a habit r build a new ne.
One 2005 study tracked university students’ exercising, reading, and TV-watching habits befre and after they transferred schls. When students were n lnger arund ld envirnments and rutines, their habits, even the strng nes, significantly changed.
Fr behavirs like nail-biting, a practice called habit reversal training can be helpful. Develped by psychlgists in the 1970s, the aim is t change a habit by replacing it with anther ne that’s less detrimental. The training requires yu t analyze and understand yur habit cues, s yu can effectively step in at the right times. Fr example, if yu tend t bite yur nails at wrk, keep a fidget ty at yur desk in advance. Then, if a stressful email cmes in, use the ty when yu feel the urge t bite yur nails.
Breaking a habit takes time, s remember t give yurself grace and have patience thrugh the prcess.
28．Why des the authr mentin “a nail-biting habit” in Para.1?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T make a cnclusin.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T attract readers' attentin.
29．What is the best way t help us cntrl ur actin?
A．Having intentins alne.B．Understanding the basis f habits.
C．Making practical plans.D．Adapting the envirnments r times.
30．What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Para.5 prbably mean ?
A．Harmful.B．Helpful.C．Annying.D．Time-cnsuming.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Difficulties in dealing with nail-biting.B．Significance f habit reversal training.
C．Useful tips n getting rid f a habit.D．Necessity f having grace and patience.
D
Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers started in the 1950s, and tday almst every bttle and can is recycled. Cnvenience is the crnerstne f the system’s success.
Nwadays there are almst 5,000 cntainer-return machines acrss Finland. Mst f them are lcated in the same shps that sell drinks, making returning them a cnvenient part f peple’s rutine. Htels, restaurants, ffices, schls and event rganizers return cntainers thrugh their drink prviders.
The return machines are easy t use. Yu place a bttle r can n a set f mini cnveyr belts at the frnt f the machine. They carry it past a scanner and ut f sight. The machine srts the bttles and crushes the cans. When yu’re dne, yu press a buttn and the machine gives yu a receipt. Plastic bttles are wrth 20 t 40 cents, depending n their size, while glass bttles are wrth 10 t 40 cents and aluminium (铝) cans are 15 cents. The returned cntainers are recycled r the materials are reused. Acrss Finland, n average, every Finn returns 373 items in a year: 251 aluminium cans, 98 plastic bttles and 24 glass bttles.
The gvernment has entrusted this functin t the private agency. “Palpa is cmpletely nnprfit and receives n gvernment funding,” says Tmmi Vihavainen, Palpa’s directr f prducer services, ICT and cmmunicatin.
Russia, the UK and ther cuntries have shwn interest in the Finnish system. “Mst visitrs want t see hw the return system wrks in Finland,” says Vihavainen. “We dn’t act as cnsultants, but we’re prud t present ur system.”
32．What d we knw abut Finland’s system fr returning drink cntainers?
A．It still has a lng way t develp.B．It gains ppularity fr its cnvenience.
C．It used t be fashinable but nw ut-dated.D．It’s supprted financially by the gvernment.
33．Why des the writer use the figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw Finns cnsume varius drinks.B．T help make the stry mre interesting.
C．T make the impact f the system cnvincing.D．T guarantee the prper lgic f the passage.
34．What’s Vihavainen’s attitude twards the return system?
A．Indifferent.B．Psitive.C．Pessimistic.D．Dismissive.
35．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Finland’s recycling prgramme keeps bttles ff streets.
B．The return machines in the wrld are ppular and easy.
C．Palpa—a cmplete nnprfit t recycle the bttles.
D．Finland—a cuntry free f waste such as bttles.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital art is becming increasingly ppular amng many artists. 36 Then, after learning the basics f digital art and getting plenty f practice, yu’ll be well n yur way t excelling at digital drawing.
37 Dn’t add t much detail such as fur r clthing texture. Place yur drawing face dwn n the scanner (扫描仪). Clse the scanner and then start the scan. Name the file nce it’s finished scanning and save it as a PNG r JPEG fr the highest quality.
Then make layers (图层). 38 S first, create a backgrund layer by hitting the new layer buttn, and using the fill-in tl t fill the transparent layer in white. Then drag that layer t the bttm, s that it’s the first layer f the drawing. Multiple layers allw fr mre detail and flexibility withut the risk f messing up the entire piece.
On each layer yu’ve created, start utlining the sketch (草图) with the brush tl. 39 In this step yu can als fix any mistakes that yu made while sketching. After yu’ve utlined yur drawing, yu’ll need t sketch ut the clrs f yur drawing. Use brushes f varying sizes, depending n hw big f an area yu’re filling in, and clr in all the different sectins f yur drawing. Just use a single clr fr each area, like the face, hair, and each article f clthing. 40 When finished, be sure t merge (合并) all the layers. Save a cpy f the file s that yu can g back and wrk n it later if yu chse.
A．Draw yur idea n paper.
B．Right nw yur draft is the nly layer in the file.
C．The utline will make things easier t clr later n.
D．Think abut what yu want t create befre yu wrk n it.
E．The mre layers yu add, the better the drawing will lk.
F．Besides, yu can add mre layers and have mre detail plished.
G．T make digital art, yu first need a cmputer and a prgram fr digital drawing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing n the shre f a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thusands f small rcks that surrund my bts. They were all created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time. I wnder, “Can we learn frm a pile f 41 ?”
Even the tallest muntains have 42 ; nne are as tall as they were 1,000 years ag. And much like a rck, I’ve fund my 43 has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
44 , I was als a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and and I’m mre 45 . I’m less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can 46 tgether.
But I’m nt a rck. I’m a 47 filled with all the drama built int my DNA．
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask several yung men t 48 fr nt wearing masks. Nt 49 and nt rude. On the dr read a sign, “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can t 50 this tgether.”
The grup f yung men wanted t 51 abut the nte. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding bth sides. I’ve been ne f them befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, 52 , was the ability t grw frm 53 by lking thrugh the eyes f thers. In learning t be mre 54 , I’ve als fund mre happiness and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t 55 and make rm fr thers, while the latter never give an 56 t accmmdate thers.
57 , like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t 58 the wrld frm smene else’s pint f view.
I placed a 59 stne int my jacket pcket. Mther Nature is hlding a 60 again.
41．A．gdsB．bxesC．bksD．rcks
42．A．piled upB．wrn dwnC．risen upD．brken dwn
43．A．willB．viceC．attitudeD．heart
44．A．OftenB．StillC．HereD．Once
45．A．understandingB．cnfidentC．patientD．cmpetitive
46．A．cntributeB．existC．sufferD．develp
47．A．leaderB．teacherC．humanD．judge
48．A．leaveB．explainC．aplgizeD．pay
49．A．cntradictryB．cnfusingC．frcefulD．discuraging
50．A．get thrughB．stick tC．deal withD．fight against
51．A．thinkB．careC．talkD．argue
52．A．evenB．hweverC．anywayD．als
53．A．hardshipsB．struggleC．experiencesD．failure
54．A．penB．cautiusC．ambitiusD．independent
55．A．ignreB．acceptC．adjustD．change
56．A．excuseB．agreementC．entranceD．inch
57．A．NatureB．TleranceC．TideD．Time
58．A．refrmingB．seeingC．explringD．travelling
59．A．sharpB．rundedC．valuableD．rlling
60．A．classB．beliefC．meetingD．discussin
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), 61 the furth term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal 62 (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is 63 the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in 64 (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that 65 (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple 66 (practice) this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is 67 gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S 68 (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite. When the kite 69 (fly) in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, 70 (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is knw t us, the 21st century is attached t knwledge ecnmy and a learning-type sciety. Hwever, a lecture named “lifelng educatin” was held at my schl last Thursday.
In the lecture, a university prfessr intrduced that lifelng learning meant and was explained what benefits it wuld bring us. Fr example, educatinal input will have a prfund influence n their cmpetitiveness, especially when we need t cpe with technlgically develpment.
I was inspired by speech. Fr me, the mst imprtant thing is that we can feel a sense t achievement by finish sme challenging tasks when we are learning cntinuusly. Lifelng learning will be ne f the mst rewarding pursuit if we stick t it.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是高中生李华，你的一个美国朋友Jim要来中国。作为他的好朋友，你给他写封e-mail，讲述一些中国的礼仪，让他不至于太紧张。(至少要有5条)
提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面讲述。
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