2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了B．At mst 50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des Jessica usually talk t Tara?
A．Thrugh the Internet.B．Thrugh phne calls.C．Thrugh text messages.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．On a plane.C．In a cafe.
3．Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A．Jack.B．Mike.C．Jhn.
4．Hw many peple will attend the meeting accrding t the wman?
A．Abut 25.B．At mst 50.C．At least 75.
5．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He used t have a car.B．He likes driving very much.C．He lives far frm the subway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man wrried abut?
A．His friend’s visit.
B．Lss f his friend.
C．His pr cking.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Dwnlad an app.
B．Ck unique cuisines.
C．G ut with his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the wman wrk full-time?
A．In a cmpany.
B．In a supermarket.
C．At a kindergarten.
9．What requirement can’t the wman meet?
A．The age.
B．Wrk experience.
C．Much vertime.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind f jeans des the man want?
A．Slim.B．Relaxed.C．Regular.
11．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the black jeans?
A．The design.B．The material.C．The clr.
12．What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A．Try n the jeans.B．Make a payment.C．G t anther stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．The ppularity f the tpic.
B．The limited time fr the presentatin.
C．The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
14．What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A．Ways f helping bees.
B．The imprtance f bees.
C．Prblems affecting bees tday.
15．What is Mr. Lee?
A．A teacher.B．A phtgrapher.C．A reprter.
16．What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A．Diagrams.B．Statistics.C．Phts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What animal is Simba?
A．A lin.B．A mnkey.C．A tiger.
18．Hw did Simba get his name?
A．By his size.B．By his character.C．By his birthday.
19．What des the speaker say abut Jj?
A．She is utging.B．She is caring.C．She is serius.
20．What des Tm need t d at night?
A．Play with thers.B．Take care f thers.C．Have a gd sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This weekend’s Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks is the natin’s largest literary festival. Here are 4 Quick Picks.
If yu enjy ur cmmunity bk club—The L. A．Times Bk Club, yu can cme t Nrris Theatre fr a meeting with nvelist and screenwriter Gabrielle Zevin at 1:45 pm. She’ll be n stage with Times editr Samantha Melburneweaver discussing “Tmrrw, and Tmrrw, and Tmrrw”. The festival is Zevin’s first L. A．appearance since the nvel came ut last summer.
If yu lve mysteries, yu can cme t Bvard Auditrium at 12:30 pm. Michael Cnnelly was a reprter wrking in Flrida and Suthern Califrnia when he began writing stries inspired by his daily jb. Three dzen nvels, and multiple TV series later, Cnnelly remains a festival (and L. A．Times Bk Club) favrite. He’ll be in cnversatin tday with anther writing legend: James Ellry.
If yu like a juicy bk-t-screen adaptatin, yu can cme t the L. A．Times Main Stage at 12:50 pm. Last summer everyne was talking abut “The Last Thing He Tld Me”. Its authr Laura Dave tells us a stry abut a Califrnia wman desperately trying t find her missing husband after he leaves behind a trubling nte. Tday Laura Dave will be in cnversatin with Times TV critic Lrraine Ali.
If yu lve children’s literature, yu can cme t Twn and Gwn at nn. Belved children’s authrs Kate DiCamill and Lis Lwry will be talking abut their careers and middle-grade fictin. DiCamill, the authr f “Because f Winn-Dixie”, is a tw-time Newbery Medalist. Lwry has written mre than 40 bks and has been awarded the Newber y Medal twice, t.
21．Which best suits peple wh arrive at the festival at 1:30 pm?
A．Nrris Theatre.B．Bvard Auditrium.
C．The L. A．Times Main Stage.D．Twn and Gwn.
22．What d we knw abut Michael Cnnelly?
A．He has retired t write at hme.B．His nvels cme frm his real life.
C．He has lst ppularity with readers.D．His nvels fail t be made int a film.
23．What d these fur Quick Picks have in cmmn?
A．All the authrs invlved have wn awards.B．It’s hard fr readers t get tickets.
C．There will be tw peple n stage talking.D．All the bks have been adapted int films.
B
Often peple receive a guitar, mandlin, r sme ther musical instrument as a birthday r Christmas gift. There’s jy everywhere. The giver f the gift knws hw much the receiver wants t learn this instrument and the receiver is actually hlding it in his hands instead f lnging fr it thrugh the shp windw.
Finding an instructr that fits int a busy wrk schedule is hard enugh, but nce yu decide n a lessn plan, then yu must cnsider the practice time, hw t practice, what t practice — and let’s face it — nt all peple learn smething the same way. S in rder t learn a musical instrument, hw much practice time is enugh and what kind f practice is right fr yu?
There is n set amunt f time that anyne shuld practice a musical instrument. When I was in prgramming classes, I culd have studied nightly fr 5 hurs each night. It wuld have taken me years t learn the art f cmputer prgramming. Thugh I’m attracted by the systematic lgic f it, my talent is twards anther thing. Hwever, n the ther hand, if I spent an hur every cuple days with a passinate (充满热情的) hbby like playing the vilin, nt nly wuld the time fly quickly, I’d als be learning at a much greater speed since the built-in passin is the mtivatin fr advancement.
S as much as it’s imprtant t practice, a step back is t first find the harmnius instrument that fits yu as a persn as develpment f yur persnality. If yu’re learning the guitar because it’s cl — bviusly that’s the mdern-day mindset, hwever, yu might nt be actually linking yur talent fr musical satisfactin with yur mst creative advantages yu have t ffer.
It’s been my experience that every persn has a certain level f musical talent. My enjyable challenge has been t assist them in this adventure and actually lcate their best abilities as quickly as pssible. Then and nly then can we match learners with instruments and truly begin a fun and exciting walk dwn the rad f happiness and cntentment, where music, ability, persnality and sul all meet. Once this piece f the mystery puzzle is in place, I’ve never had t wrk at mtivating a learner t practice.
24．In the authr’s pinin, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant when learning a music instrument?
A．The amunt f time fr practice.B．A scientific learning methd.
C．A gd music instructr.D．The strng fndness fr music.
25．Accrding t the authr, a learner shuld chse t learn a music instrument which ________.
A．is received as a birthday r Christmas gift
B．fllws a mdern fashin in music training
C．is easy t learn and fits the learner very much
D．cntributes t develping the learner’s character
26．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．She writes pp music.B．She’s a music instructr.
C．She advertises fr music lessn.D．She’s a music instrument cllectr.
27．Which f these questins des the passage answer?
A．Des practice make perfect?B．Des talent make a difference?
C．Des a lessn plan really fit yu?D．Des hard wrk make up fr lack f talent?
C
When Hurricane Ian made landfall n the suthwest Flrida cast as a Categry 4 strm, it brught strng winds and heavy rain. It was a deadly hurricane, attacking mre than fur millin peple, and causing serius flding and at least 150 deaths. Hwever, during the disaster, there was ne innvative cmmunity that weathered the strm well: Babcck Ranch, the brainchild f Syd Kitsn.
Lcated 30 miles inland, Babcck Ranch is an envirnmentally friendly and fully sustainable twn that Syd Kitsn and his partners hped wuld be hurricane prf. Its hmes are built t g thrugh severe weather withut lsing essential services like electricity, water, r the Internet. A significant factr in its design is that pwer and. Internet lines are buried t avid wind damage. Additinally, large pnds surrund the develpment t prtect huses frm flding. As a backup, streets are designed t absrb fldwaters and spare the huses.
Central t Babcck Ranch’s sustainability is its extensive use f slar energy. The cmmunity pssesses an 870-acre slar farm with 700,000 individual panels perated by Flrida Pwer & Light, capable f pwering 30,000 hmes — far mre than the 5,000 residents currently living there. At night and n cludy days, a natural gas generatr kicks in t fill the gap.
Hurricane Ian served as a true test fr the cmmunity. While the surrunding regins suffered, Babcck Ranch’s minimum damage and quick recvery shwcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even pened their cmmunity center, dubling as a strm shelter, t the victims frm ther hard-hit cmmunities.
Kitsn’s visin fr Babcck Ranch is nt just abut creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的) cmmunity but als abut learning and imprving. He hpes that the lessns learned frm Babcck Ranch can be applied t ther develpments, cntributing t mre climate-resilient cmmunities acrss the United States. This apprach reflects a grwing awareness f the need fr sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face f increasing climate challenges.
28．What des the underlined wrd “weathered” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Predicted.B．Changed.C．Ignred.D．Survived.
29．What d we knw abut Babcck Ranch frm the text?
A．Its streets allw huses the capability t take in fldwaters.
B．Its design guarantees availability f pwer in the hurricane.
C．Its slar farm lacks the ability f prducing sufficient pwer.
D．Its main surce f electricity supply is prvided by natural gas.
30．What is the central theme f the furth paragraph?
A．Babcck Ranch’s cmmunity and scial life.
B．Babcck Ranch’s future expansin strategies.
C．Babcck Ranch’s resistance t natural disasters.
D．Babcck Ranch’s nvel technlgical innvatins.
31．Hw des Kitsn find the future f Babcck Ranch?
A．Prmising.B．Pessimistic.C．Uncertain.D．Dubtful.
D
In a bid t reduce glbal electrnic waste, Fairphne has created a smartphne that wners can repair themselves. What makes its technlgy s sustainable?
“This is my phne’s camera,” says Bas van Abel, c-funder f the Fairphne, hlding a small, square cmpnent alft. He has just remved it frm his smartphne, using a tiny screwdriver.
“There are eight cmpnents in ttal which can be remved and replaced,” he says, as he carefully disassembles his entire smartphne, placing the camera alngside his phne battery, USB prt, screen and ludspeaker.
Funded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphne makes Andrid smartphnes which can easily be exchanged, custmized and repaired by their wners. By enabling and encuraging peple t fix their phnes, rather than thrwing them away as sn as a cmpnent breaks, Fairphne hpes t help reduce electrnic waste.
In 2022, 5.3 billin mbile phnes were thrwn away, the Belgian nn-prfit The WEEE Frum, which analyses electrnic waste, estimates. In the US, peple replace their phnes every 18 mnths n average as new mdels with upgraded features are released. Mst devices nw cme as sealed units that are extremely difficult and expensive t repair, r even prduce errr messages if damaged cmpnents are fixed.
Fairphne wants t break this trend by selling phnes that have a lnger wrking life.
Despite its ambitin, Fairphne is still nly a minr player in the mbile phne market ——since launching, it has sld arund 550,000 devices. T put this int cntext, mre than 232 millin iPhnes were sld wrldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphne is trying t prve that it is pssible fr cmpanies t turn a prfit selling sustainable smartphnes.
Sustainability, hwever, cmes with a high price tag. The latest Fairphne mdel csts £649. This is partly because Fairphne has t build everything in-huse, accrding t van Abel. “We d all the sftware updates urselves as there’s nt ne cmpany in the wrld that supprts lng-lasting phnes,” he says. “There’s a lt f investment needed fr us t be able t d what we want t.”
32．What d we knw abut van Abel?
A．He was quite skillful in repairing mbile phnes.
B．He created a smartphne that can repair itself.
C．He was satisfied with this sustainable smartphne.
D．He advcated recycling electrnic prducts.
33．Why did Americans always change their phnes?
A．Because the functins f the phnes needed t be upgraded.
B．Because ld phnes were nt envirnmentally friendly.
C．Because they didn’t like using secnd-hand phnes.
D．Because the data in the phnes shwed errrs.
34．What can we infer abut Fairphne?
A．Its varius prducts were deeply lved by cnsumers.
B．Its sales prfit was higher than that f iPhne.
C．It required financial and technical supprt.
D．It encuraged peple t purchase high-capacity smartphnes.
35．What can be cncluded frm Fairphne’s develpment?
A．Everything’s hard in the beginning.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．Lve me, lve my dg.
D．Kill tw birds with ne stne.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why yu want t d smething, r what causes peple t g thrugh extrardinary pain r persnal investment just t achieve a particular utcme? 36 Mtivatin.
Mtivatin is the reasn fr peple’s actins, gals, and willingness t pursue the gals. Smetimes it seems difficult t find, but we all have that spark at ur cre. Here are sme ways yu can turn that spark back int a flame.
37 If yur mtivatin is fading, ntice when this starts t happen and what events culd have driven it. Yu’ll find that yu’re mre likely t feel bred when yu’re in certain envirnments. As yu becme mre aware f this, yu can put yurself in situatins where yu’re mre likely t thrive.
Keep a thankfulness jurnal. 38 When they’re aware f what they’re thankful fr, it drives them in specific areas f their lives. Cnsidering this, yu may find value in keeping a thankfulness jurnal where yu regularly list blessings.
Design an accmplishment bk. Creative peple may d well t design an accmplishment bk with images f past wrk and accmplishments as a frm f encuragement. It can be as infrmal r frmal as yu’d like. It might be a simple scrapbk yu keep at yur desk, r a prfessinally printed bklet that yu keep by yur bed. 39
Get ut f the huse. If yur life cnsists f ging t wrk, cming hme, watching Netflix, and ging t sleep, yu shuldn’t be surprised that yu’re unmtivated. 40 Stretching yurself will expse yu t new ideas, activities, and peple, which will either strike up new mtivatin r rekindle things yu have frgtten abut.
A．What’s the pssible slutin?
B．Identify when mtivatin slips.
C．What’s at the heart f this issue?
D．Decide what wrks best fr yu and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness jurnal is a perfect way t shw yur gratitude t thers.
F．Sme peple find that thankfulness and mtivatin are directly cnnected.
G．Make it a pint t g utdrs and try new things even when yu dn’t want t.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege, the 41 f ur relatinship has ttally changed and ur relatinship is cmpletely 42 . I’m nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her. I wn’t knw when she’s mad r when she’s happy. Here’s a little stry f ur new 43 .
A week ag, my daughter wanted t 44 s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 45 her later n, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached ut 46 t ask if we culd talk. Well, guess what? I was 47 . I thught we wuld talk the next day, but she was nt 48 .
Research shws that parents are 49 when their children are grwn up, but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned. I am always left t 50 , hw can I, as a parent, remain 51 t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life's changes?
We may have t 52 the way we cmmunicate. My daughter encuraged me t g digital. That’s hw I ventured int the wrld f scial media, fllwing her updates and ccasinally sharing my wn experiences. Thrugh this 53 presence, the physical gap is 54 and I feel I still have an active rle in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 55 , hwever scary, hlds the prmise f grwth in ur shared jurney.
41．A．prblemB．prgressC．galD．cntext
42．A．cldB．specialC．differentD．casual
43．A．nrmalB．ideaC．apprachD．slutin
44．A．catch upB．take verC．check utD．break away
45．A．visitedB．tuchedC．triedD．emailed
46．A．by taxiB．by textC．in privateD．in persn
47．A．stupidB．angryC．excitedD．asleep
48．A．availableB．interestedC．readyD．guilty
49．A．saddestB．busiestC．happiestD．best
50．A．decideB．wnderC．investigateD．distinguish
51．A．kindB．appreciativeC．sensitiveD．relevant
52．A．viceB．ignreC．shiftD．cntinue
53．A．humanB．virtualC．physicalD．permanent
54．A．widenedB．frmedC．brkenD．bridged
55．A．cllegeB．relatinshipC．changeD．cmmunicatin
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing the barbecue-induced travel craze t the city f Zib in East China, Chinese scial media has nce again highlighted the next internet-famus city wrthy f 56 (explre).
This time it’s Tianshui, a lw-key city in China’s Gansu prvince that 57 (take) the sptlight recently. It has attracted cnsiderable attentin 58 fd enthusiasts and scial media influencers nline, 59 (celebrate) the city’s icnic dish f ht pt.
Knwn as Tianshui Malatang, which 60 (literal) means spicy and ht, the lcal dish is ppular fr its large prtin f skewered meat, vegetables, 61 hand-made ptat ndles in a pt f biling brth (肉汤).
Tw fd blggers, with ver 3 millin fllwers in their accunt n the ppular Chinese Weib, 62 (be) amng the influencers praising the deliciusness f Tianshui Malatang. Their vlgs shw eager fd enthusiasts lining up n the streets, many f 63 traveled frm cities far away.
Dng Liangyan, 29, frm Daqing in Heilngjiang prvince, 64 (lcate) mre than 2,000 km away frm Tianshui, tld Xinhua that she was abslutely delighted 65 (enjy) the lcal delicacy.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1. 主要节日习俗；2. 节日意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
An Amazing Chinese Festival
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever I spread marmalade (橘子酱), I am reminded f my mther, a five-ft-tall angel wh even befriended a skunk (臭鼬).
One day, while she was busy picking beans in the backyard, she came acrss a skunk n mre than a meter away. The skunk’s embarrassment was evident as he had undubtedly been rummaging (乱翻) thrugh the garbage. He still had a marmalade jar stuck n his nse. Mm tk pity n him. Instead f wrrying the creature wuld spray smething smelly all ver her and the beans, she smiled cmpassinately at the little thing and extended a helping hand. Kneeling n the grund, she inched acrss the grass, reached ut, and twisted the jar—very carefully.
The jar slipped ff. The skunk ndded a thank-yu befre slipping away int the wds at the back f the garden. Obviusly, there was n spraying incident, thanks t my remarkable mther. She repeated this tale numerus times, always calling the skunk Marmalade. Hwever, that was nt the end f the stry. Three summers later, when I was abut twelve, anther encunter ccurred.
It was a rainy mrning, and bth my mther and father had gne t wrk. My friend Rb came ver t play, and we decided t run the electric train in my rm. Suddenly, a scratching sund emerged frm the attic (阁楼). Rb assumed that it might be sme kind f animal. Curisity gt the better f us, and we ventured twards the surce f the sund.
I cautiusly pened the attic dr in the hall. The nise ceased abruptly. I climbed up the stairs, Rb fllwing my lead. There behind the ty bx near the chimney std the animal—black with a distinct white stripe dwn his back. Was he scared and trembling? I believe s, at least that’s what I remember. Instinctively, I retreated, fearing the ptential spray r bites frm the creature. “Hey, Rb,” I whispered urgently, “It’s a skunk. Let’s g t the kitchen and figure ut a way t get him ut f here.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In the cupbard, several paper cups and a jar f marmalade caught ur sight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rb and I fllwed the skunk as he ate his way dwn the stairs.
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