2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考II卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want t d?
A．Find the cmputer rm.B．Find a bulletin bard.C．Get a cmputer.
2．What relatin are the speakers mst prbably t each ther?
A．Friends.B．Waiter and custmer.C．Bank clerk and custmer.
3．What’s the prbable relatinship between Lia and the wman?
A．Sisters.B．Classmates.C．Neighbrs.
4．What kind f plants des the neighbr have accrding t the man?
A．Weeds.B．Wild flwers.C．Flwers frm stre.
5．What des Mark mean?
A．He has n gd news t share.
B．His father is very strict with him.
C．He is interested in Chinese bks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A．Frm TV news.B．Frm the website.C．Frm the newspaper.
7．Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A．By researching int the star’s light.
B．By building a universe mdel.
C．By analyzing the star’s life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A．Make the letters larger.B．Delete the pl design.C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the wman add a picture?
A．Page 2.B．Page 4.C．Page 5.
10．What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A．Hmesick.B．Annyed.C．Hungry.
12．Which festival is celebrated in the wman’s mtherland at this time f a year?
A．Hallween.B．The Day f the Dead.C．The New Yam Festival.
13．What seasn is it nw?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman?
A．An athlete.B．A hstess.C．A cach.
15．Wh influenced Nah t start hrse riding?
A．His mther.B．His brther.C．His sister.
16．Hw has Nah benefited frm hrse riding?
A．He is fitter.B．He is calmer.C．He is happier.
17．What will Nah prbably chse t d when he gets lder?
A．Train hrses.B．Teach children.C．Take part in mre races.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Wh are the vlunteers prbably?
A．Teachers frm middle schls.
B．Peple frm all ver the cuntry.
C．Students frm several lcal high schls.
19．When is the vlunteers’ next trip t the beach?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.
20．What d the vlunteers need frm ther citizens?
A．Sme cameras.B．Glves and bags.C．Their supprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bars and Cafes in Amsterdam
Hppe
A reprductin Old Master n the wall, fine sand n the wden flr, barrels (桶) behind the bar—Hppe is every inch a traditinal “brwn cafe”. Hppe has been ging strng since 1670—the right-hand part, the “Standing Rm”, is the ldest. Hppe becmes unbearably packed with after-wrk drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable fr relaxatin.
Cntact: cafehppe. cm
De Jaren
White walls, light wds, high ceilings and minimalist design cmbine with huge windws verlking the Amstel River. De Jaren is a lng-standing netwrking venue fr thse wh are wrking n the media. It’s als great fr resting n a rainy afternn, in a basket chair r at the lng reading table. There’s a gd range f sandwiches and salads, as well as affrdable fuller meals, thrughut the day.
Cntact: cafedejaren. nl
Canal Belt
Still ging strng since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart f Eurpean cunterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and perfrmance venue, and hsts wild weekend club nights. The riginal ld dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensins t include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hsting everything frm Dutch pp via rck and hip hp t cntemprary dance. Bking ahead is recmmended fr sme events—there may be a pre-bking surcharge.
Cntact: melkweg. nl
Cafe Van Zuylen
It’s a dwn-t-earth “brwn cafe”. One rm, especially in the evenings, is cheerfully nisy, and crwded shulder-t-shulder. In gd weather, tables and basket chairs are spread ut n a huge balcny, which stretches acrss a bridge ver the Singel Canal—an ideal spt t bathe in the sun fr a while.
Cntact: cafevanzuylen. cm
21．What are peple advised t d when chsing Hppe?
A．Avid evening visits.B．Reserve in advance.
C．Vlunteer as an ld master.D．Drink in the early evening.
22．Which is the best chice fr media flk?
A．Hppe.B．De Jaren.C．Canal Belt.D．Cafe Van Zuylen.
23．What is special abut Canal Belt?
A．It has the lngest histry.B．It serves the cheapest meals.
C．It hsts varius musical activities.D．It treats custmers t a sun bath.
B
Richard Feynman was arguably the secnd best knwn physicist after Einstein. But she is nt the nly distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.
Brn in 1927, Jan Feynman grew up in Queens, New Yrk, alngside her lder brther Richard. He wuld becme Jan’s first teacher and smene wh helped develp her curius nature, believing her capable f learning all the math and science he culd teach her. She wuld try t slve math prblems fr the unique reward f getting t pull her brther’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age f five. Fr her furteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a cpy f Astrnmy by Rebecca Hrace Baker, a cllege-level physics text, which bth taught her abut physics and what was pssible. Feynman credited it fr prving t her that wmen culd indeed have a career ding science.
Feynman wuld g n t receive a bachelr’s degree frm Oberlin Cllege, befre she attended Syracuse University, studying cndensed matter thery and earning a PhD in 1958. By 1960, Feynman was married with tw children and she decided t take a break frm physics t take n the rle f hmemaker.
The break was shrt-lived, as Feynman grew depressed frm keeping a hme and caring fr tw small children. In 1962, at the advice f a psychlgist, she went in search f emplyment, securing three jb ffers at multiple institutes. At Lamnt, where she wrked part-time, Feynman began her research int Earth’s magnetsphere, identifying its shape.
Over the curse f her career, Feynman made many breakthrughs in furthering the understanding f slar wind and its interactin with the Earth’s magnetsphere. As authr r c-authr f mre than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accmplishments range frm discvering the shape f the Earth’s magnetsphere t identifying the rigin f aurras. In 1974, she wuld becme the first wman ever elected as an fficer f the American Gephysical Unin, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptinal Scientific Achievement Medal.
“Jan Feynman leaves a wealth f scientific accmplishments, having made imprtant cntributins,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discuraged t pursue science by scial expectatins, she persevered, and her accmplishments serve as an inspiratin t wmen wh wish t pursue a career in science.”
24．Hw did Richard influence Jan?
A．By preparing her fr subjects in cllege.
B．By intrducing her t the wrld f science.
C．By teaching her the imprtance f astrnmy.
D．By ffering her a jb serving as his lab assistant.
25．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．All wmen scientists have benefited frm Jan’s inspiratin.
B．In Jan’s time wmen were encuraged t becme scientists.
C．Pursuing scientific gals cntributed t Jan’s psychlgical well-being.
D．As her first teacher, Richard designed Jan’s career path as an astrnmer.
26．Which best describes Jan Feynman as a scientist?
A．Successful and wealthy.B．Optimistic and hardwrking.
C．Ppular and ambitius.D．Prductive and acknwledged.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Jan Feynman: Survivr f Depressin
B．Jan Feynman: Sister f Richard Feynman
C．Jan Feynman: The Lesser-knwn Feynman
D．Jan Feynman: The Mst Successful Wman Scientist
C
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects—shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. Fr example, ne effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法), which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”), it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
28．What des the authr say abut anxiety?
A．It is an invitatin t diseases.
B．It indicates stable mental health.
C．It csts us many valuable chances.
D．It is a natural emtinal expressin.
29．Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paragraph 2?
A．T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B．T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C．T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D．T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The key t clseness is partners’ supprt.
B．Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C．Humans are defined by their scial nature.
D．Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
31．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A．Devte mre energy t ur wrk.
B．Increase resurces available t us.
C．Seek prfessinal medical treatment.
D．Master advanced mathematical skills.
D
Defrestati——by clear-cutting r wildfires——has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labr invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were.
Bryce Jnes knws hw hard it is t replant frests. Fr fur mnths in 2013, he wrked as a tree planter thrughut Canada. “There’s n technlgy there,” he says. “The nly way yu can accmplish refrestatin is thrugh the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit n the ne that he thught had ptential: use drnes (无人机) t fire specially designed seed pds (荚) int the grund-at 10 times the nrmal temperature and csting 20percent less than traditinal methds. He prpsed the idea t his brther and Flash Frcer was brn. His first gal was t plant a billin trees by 2025.
The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flight take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frcer’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t survive survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jnes says, as they wrk t imprve the engineering, hardware, sftware and seed-pd recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. “That was smething that was ttally ut f ur cntrl,” he says.
Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frcer is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents——everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says.
32．What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A．The benefits f refrestatin.
B．The pwer f AI machines.
C．The way f putting ut wildfires.
D．The necessity f using new planting methds.
33．What cntributes t the particular appeal f Flash Frest?
A．Its drne peratrs.B．The frequent flights.
C．Its seed pd.D．The lw cst f seedlings.
34．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Extreme weather.B．Drne technlgy.
C．3D equipment.D．Cmputer sftware.
35．What can we infer abut Flash Frest frm the last paragraph?
A．It changed its fcus in the past.
B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C．It might be available wrldwide ne day.
D．It has replaced traditinal frms f refrestatin.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a grup pht after the certificate awarding ceremny at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. 36 They aimed t make greater cntributins t the develpment f the natin’s scientific research by encuraging the yung generatin and prmting the rle f female scientists.
Academician Huang made three cmmitments t himself — t cntribute his energy t scientific research; t apply his achievements in the fields; and t prvide mre pprtunities fr yung peple. “ 37 By allwing utstanding yung peple t have sufficient pprtunities, we can fster a diverse scientific cmmunity with vigrus debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised yung students that persistence is the mst valuable spirit n the path f scientific research. “ 38 This determinatin and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out f the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five f them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentined that wmen have unique perspectives, and respecting the rle f wmen is f crucial significance. 39
40 Fr example, she said funding institutins such as the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin and the Excellent Yung Schlars Fund have relaxed their age restrictins, taking int cnsideratin the time and energy wmen need fr childbirth and childcare.
A．They are mre resilient (有适应力的), which cntributes t the develpment f science.
B．In recent years, Jin has nticed the increasing supprt fr female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need t share mre pprtunities with the yunger generatin.
D．She has bth male and female students, wh are irreplaceable t each ther.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vwed at the ceremny n Friday.
F．I hpe the hnr I received can inspire mre females t develp an interest in physics.
G．T achieve success in the field f science, the mst imprtant thing is t persist with riginal intentin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards 42 fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he 43 the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwerin a cage t him t let him 44 .
Hwever, his attempt t 45 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t 47 cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered 48 n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards 49 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 50 . With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd 52 a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him —— with rganizers 55 peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
41．A．engineerB．peratrC．cleanerD．salesman
42．A．regularlyB．unfrtunatelyC．intentinallyD．unexpectedly
43．A．helpedB．spttedC．realizedD．guided
44．A．escapeB．hideC．walkD．slide
45．A．cleanB．cverC．psitinD．pen
46．A．DespiteB．WithutC．FrD．Frm
47．A．switchB．maintainC．lseD．give
48．A．instructinsB．prblemsC．explanatinsD．curses
49．A．quickenedB．describedC．adjustedD．repeated
50．A．drB．gardenC．craneD．rf
51．A．persuadingB．liftingC．warningD．dragging
52．A．went thrughB．put nC．asked frD．brke int
53．A．displayedB．admittedC．exchangedD．required
54．A．preferenceB．respnseC．emtinD．determinatin
55．A．chsingB．encuragingC．rderingD．teaching
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sra-OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr. The tl, which the San Francisc cmpany unveiled Thursday, 56 (use) generative artificial intelligence t instantly create shrt vides based n written cmmands.
Since the annuncement, a handful f examples f Sra-generated vides 57 (share) t shw ff what it can d. The cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in 58 (lng) frm text instructins. The mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, 59 hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
OpenAI said it intends t train the AI mdels t help peple slve prblems 60 require real-wrld interactin. These types f AI mdels culd have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new 61 (persnalize) cntent being streamed acrss channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk 62 prgress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example f creating a vide f smene taking a bite ut f a ckie but it nt having a bite mark right after.
Fr nw, OpenAI’s messaging remains fcused n safety. The cmpany said it plans t wrk with a team f experts t test the latest mdel and lk 63 (clse) at varius areas. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers 64 (cllect) feedback n hw creative 65 (prfessinal) culd use it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Valentine's Day was arund the crner, Grandma came dwn with a terrible cld when she was travelling frm Clrad t my family's huse in Califrnia. She was t weak t g ut at all, which was sad and disappinting. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning t take my little sister Indi and me t the z fr Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lver, had been especially lking frward t it.
On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma t g t the z tgether. But Grandma jkingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cld t ther visitrs, r even t the animals, making them all start sneezing.
In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm int a trunk and blurted ut a funny trumpeting sund that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Gd ne, Brther!" Indi laughed. "That elephant wuld need a huge bx f tissues.”
Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she shuld stay at hme and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us t send her regards t the mnkeys in the z.
Well, we did g and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma culd have been there with us. When we reached the mnkey muntain, Grandpa tld us t hld still and say “cheese" and snapped a gd picture f the mnkeys and us.
“Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!”
"Yu were suppsed t say cheese." said Grandpa.
Indi shrugged, “It just came ut.”
"I'm glad it did" I said, because yur wrds just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures f different animals, and then turn them int a special Valentine gift fr Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight fr Grandma's surprise.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
When we gt hme, we set abut making the gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then we tk the gift upstairs t Grandma’s rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________