2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考I卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考I卷）-英语（全解全析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了B．$8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man suggest ding tnight?
A．Eating ut.B．Cking at hme.C．Ging t a seafd market.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Dear, what abut eating sme seafd tnight?
W: Gd idea. I dn’t want t ck tday.
M: Let’s g t Owen’s Fish Camp. It serves up sme f the freshest seafd in the city.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A website.C．A match.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu usually find bks t read?
M: I use a website. It can match me with the perfect bk. I just need t describe what I want t read with sme wrds.
W: That’s cnvenient. Can yu tell me what site it is?
M: Sure.
3．Hw much des the man need t pay?
A．$4.B．$8.C．$12.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw much d tickets fr the mvie cst, please?
W: They’re 8 dllars fr adults, half price fr students.
M: Give me three student tickets, please.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a stre.B．At hme.C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is yur wife cming alng?
M: N, she went t a mall nearby. But she prmised t cme fr dinner in time.
W: OK, let’s rder first.
5．Where shuld the wman put the laundry sap?
A．In the clset.B．In the cupbard.C．On the shelf.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When yu’re finished, put the brush back in the clset (壁橱). The laundry sap ges in the cupbard.
W: I knw. And the twels shuld be put n the shelf.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Lisa like ding in her spare time?
A．Reading bks.B．Watching mvies.C．Ding utdr sprts.
7．What des the man prbably want t be?
A．An artist.B．A writer.C．A histrian.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Lisa, what d yu like ding in yur spare time?
W: I live an active life. I dn’t like staying indrs reading bks r watching mvies. I usually g n hikes r play tennis with my friends. I als like having lng walks with my dg. What abut yu?
M: I’m different frm yu. I like ging t museums and lking at artwrks.
W: D yu dream f becming an artist?
M: N. I lve writing stries abut ld times. I want t publish my wn bks in the future. Visits t museums can help me write.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What clr is the man’s hair?
A．Red.B．Black.C．Brwn.
9．Where is the wman frm?
A．China.B．Sctland.C．Italy.
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Guide and turist.B．Husband and wife.C．Hairdresser and custmer.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: I like yur hair.
M: It’s kind f yu t say s. There are a lt f red-haired peple in Sctland, but it’s nt a ppular clr.
W: I think it’s nicer than the brwn everybdy else here seems t have. It makes yu stand ut.
M: I’d certainly stand ut in yur cuntry.
W: Yes. Mst peple in China have black hair. I’ve been t Italy as well and mst peple there seem t have black hair.
M: Mst peple in the wrld have black hair.
W: But we all g grey eventually. A lt f my wrk is putting the clr back int ladies’ hair.
M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting t lng.
W: D yu want sme taking ff the back?
M: Just make it thinner all rund.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A．The delivery was delayed.
B．His newspaper was damaged.
C．He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12．Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A．In his yard.B．In his mailbx.C．In his hallway.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．Visit Bruce’s place.
B．Send an aplgy letter.
C．Call the delivery persn.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Hell. This is Bruce Guerrer. I’m a subscriber f the Chicag Times. I’m calling t ask yu fr anther cpy f tday’s paper. I gt ne this mrning, but it was all wet frm the shwer because it was drpped in the side yard, beside the hallway.
W: I aplgize fr that. Our delivery persn hasn’t returned frm his rute yet. Why dn’t I deliver it t yu instead? It wn’t take lng.
M: Thank yu. But I’d like t let yu knw that newspapers have nt been delivered t my hallway several times already. Wuld yu ask yur deliveryman t put it in the right place?
W: Sure, n prblem, Mr. Guerrer. Yu live n Sctt Rad, right? I’ll be there within half an hur. I’ll see yu sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Which mvie will the man watch this evening?
A．Spies in Disguise.B．Men in Black.C．Spider-Man: Hmecming.
15．What d we knw abut Lance Sterling?
A．He is viced by Tm Hlland.
B．He is handsme and skilled.
C．He isn’t gd at scializing.
16．Wh is intelligent?
A．Will Smith.B．Tm Hlland.C．Walter.
17．What time is it nw?
A．4:00 p. m.B．6:00 p. m.C．8:00 p. m.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Jhn. Have yu watched the film Spies in Disguise (伪装)?
M: N. Is it a new mvie?
W: Yes. It was expected t be ne f the best mvies in the year 2019.
M: S what’s it abut?
W: It’s abut tw spies wh wrk tgether as a team t find dangerus spies. One f them is named Lance Sterling.
He’s cl, gd-lking and skillful at helping peple in need. Saving the wrld is his jb. He’s viced by Will Smith.
M: I lve Will Smith’s perfrmance in Men in Black. And I lve his vice. S what abut the ther man?
W: The ther man is Walter viced by Tm Hlland. Walter has a great mind, but he isn’t gd at scial activities.
M: Oh, I lve Tm Hlland’s perfrmance in Spider-Man: Hmecming. By the way, is there a mvie n tnight? I can’t wait t g t watch it.
W: Yes, there’s ne at 8:00 p. m.
M: Great. There are still tw hurs left. I can make it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A．She made a lt f recrds.
B．She had a varied taste in music.
C．She nce wrked in the field f music.
19．What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A．Classical music.B．Cuntry music.C．Dance music.
20．Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A．Her mm.B．Her sister.C．Her schlmate.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Well, I’d lve t share with yu my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan f music. My mm used t have s many CDs, tapes and recrds, s I culd listen t all srts f things, frm classical music like Beethven and Mzart t seventies bands like Shakatak.
I’ve always listened t electrnic music and dance music. It started when I was abut thirteen years ld. I used t g t parties fr yung peple with my schlmates and I’ve just always been int them. One thing that I can’t get int is cuntry. My sister is a big fan. I just cannt get used t it.
If I lk n my iPd nw, a lt f the music that I listen t nw, I prbably listened t back when I was fur r five years ld, with the exceptin f sme f the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. S I’d like t say that I listen t a wide range f music, and I’ve gt my mm t thank fr that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What t taste in Kuala Lumpur 2024
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies (佳肴), the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Cantalupe
Situated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery (餐馆) with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are genuinely Malaysian. Lying in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish; devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the amazing Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helps it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21．What’s unique abut Cantalupe？
A．It is a cafeteria.B．It is a htel-based eatery.
C．It has a branch in the city.D．It requires reservatins in advance.
22．Where are the dishes cmbined with Chinese style available?
A．Cantalupe and Mum’s Palace.
B．Cantalupe and YumYum Restaurant.
C．Mum’s Place and Trika Sky Dining.
D．YumYum Restaurant and Trika Sky Dining.
23．What can custmers d while eating in Trika Sky Dining?
A．Help serve fd.B．Win an award.
C．Play adventurus games.D．Enjy breathtaking views.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡四家各具特色的餐馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Cantalupe部分中“Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. (与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知，Cantalupe特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cantalupe部分中“It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. (它供应传统的马来西亚菜肴，并受到中国的独特影响。在菜品中，你会发现粽子和干咖哩鸡。)”以及YumYum Restaurant部分中“It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. (它提供有趣的娘惹和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知，在Cantalupe 和YumYum Restaurant都有中国风味的菜肴。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Trika Sky Dining部分中“Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely.( 酒店位于三驾马车B座的23层，毋庸置疑，这里的云景完全是另一番景象。)”可知，在Trika Sky Dining就餐，游客们可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。故选D。
B
As a mushrm scientist, yu are vastly utnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 millin and 3.8 millin species f fungi (真菌), the majrity f which are yet t be identified. Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries. One such amateur is Taylr Lckwd, a 74-year-ld mushrm enthusiast and prfessinal phtgrapher.
In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” Lckwd answered their call and purchased camera equipment t capture their true nature. His passin fr phtgraphing mushrms was s intense that he wuld even dig hles next t the mushrms t get the perfect angle fr his shts.
In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. Upn deeper investigatin, fungi researcher Amy Rssman cnfirmed that it was a “hazel glve” mushrm, which is a rare find. “Mushrms are nt like plants,” Rssman says. “They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye.
A few years ag, Taylr Lckwd realized that still phts weren’t sufficient, s he chse t create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) vides f mushrms. “When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
24．What can we learn abut mushrm amateurs frm paragraph 1?
A．They keep clse track f the grwth f fungi.
B．They help identify new species f mushrm.
C．They replace prfessinal scientists in the field.
D．They classify the majrity f mushrm species.
25．What inspired Lckwd t phtgraph mushrms?
A．His desire fr knwledge.
B．His curisity abut nature.
C．The beauty f nearby mushrms.
D．The appeal f utdr phtgraphy.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Lckwd accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Skilled and bservant.
B．Fcused and flexible.
C．Talented and ptimistic.
D．Organized and respnsible.
27．Why did Lckwd decide t make time-lapse vides f mushrms?
A．T imprve his phtgraphy techniques.
B．T capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．T cllect bilgical data fr deeper research.
D．T use a new apprach t scientific studies.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylr Lckwd，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylr决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylr在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原因。)”可推知，Taylr是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylr决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。
C
African grey parrts help their peers cmplete tasks despite n immediate benefit t themselves, researchers have fund in the first study t shw that birds display such apparently “selfless” behaviur.
Writing in the jurnal Current Bilgy, Brucks and clleagues reprt hw they tested African grey parrts in a task that invlved the birds passing a tken, in the frm f a metal ring, thrugh a hle in their sectin t a neighburing bird f the same species. This tken culd then be passed by the secnd bird t a human, via anther hle, wh wuld exchange it fr a piece f nut.
The team fund African grey parrts helped their neighburs by passing tkens t their neighbur when a human held ut their hand, allwing the secnd bird t drp it thrugh-the hle and receive a tasty treat.
The same behaviur was seen when the rles f the birds were reversed (颠倒). The mre tkens a bird had previusly given, the mre they received in return.
Hwever, the team stress previusly the birds did nt knw that their favur wuld be rewarded, suggesting it is smething f a “selfless” act.
The team say it may be due t African grey parrts gathering in huge flcks at night but splitting int smaller grups during the day t frage(觅食). Brucks said such behaviur is thught t require strng scial cgnitive abilities, adding that being helpful might help the birds gain a gd reputatin with their peers, making it mre likely that they wuld team up fr fraging and ther tasks.
Dr Mann Schweinfurth, an expert in animal behaviur, said evidence f reciprcal (互惠的) behaviur in African grey parrts is quite interesting. “It has been thught that it is s cgnitively demanding that nly humans can shw it. But we nw get mre and mre evidence frm ther animals that they are able t shw reciprcity,” she said.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The methds f bservatin.B．The cmparisn f the species.
C．One feeding behaviur f parrts.D．One example f Brucks’ experiments.
29．What is the pssible driving frce behind the “selfless” behavir exhibited by African grey parrts?
A．A strng survival instinct.B．A desire fr fd.
C．The need fr scial cgnitive abilities.D．Curisity twards ther species.
30．Based n the cntent f the article, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Only African grey parrts are capable f exhibiting reciprcal behavir.
B．Reciprcal behavir is the nly demnstratin f cgnitive abilities.
C．Other animals may pssess similar scial cgnitive abilities t African grey parrts.
D．The reciprcal behavir f African grey parrts is learned thrugh experience.
31．What is the authr’s attitude twards the behavir f African grey parrts described in the article?
A．Unclear.B．Admiring.C．Indifferent.D．Surprised.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现鸟类之间也存在无私奉献的行为，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究发现。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Writing in the jurnal Current Bilgy, Brucks and clleagues reprt hw they tested African grey parrts in a task that invlved the birds passing a tken, in the frm f a metal ring, thrugh a hle in their sectin t a neighburing bird f the same species. This tken culd then be passed by the secnd bird t a human, via anther hle, wh wuld exchange it fr a piece f nut.(布鲁克斯及其同事在《当代生物学》杂志上撰文，报告了他们是如何对非洲灰鹦鹉进行测试的，测试内容是让这些鹦鹉将一个金属环形式的令牌通过它们身上的一个小孔传递给邻近的同种鹦鹉。然后，第二只鸟可以通过另一个孔将这个信物传递给人类，人类会用它换取一块坚果)”可知，第二段的主要内容是Brucks实验的一个例子。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team say it may be due t African grey parrts gathering in huge flcks at night but splitting int smaller grups during the day t frage(觅食). Brucks said such behaviur is thught t require strng scial cgnitive abilities, adding that being helpful might help the birds gain a gd reputatin with their peers, making it mre likely that they wuld team up fr fraging and ther tasks.”（研究小组表示，这可能是由于非洲灰鹦鹉在夜间成群结队，但在白天会分成更小的群体觅食。布鲁克斯说，这种行为被认为需要强大的社会认知能力，并补充说，乐于助人可能有助于鸟类在同伴中获得良好的声誉，使它们更有可能合作觅食和其他任务）可知，非洲灰鹦鹉表现出的“无私”行为背后可能的驱动力是强烈的生存本能。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But we nw get mre and mre evidence frm ther animals that they are able t shw reciprcity,”（但我们现在从其他动物那里得到越来越多的证据，证明它们能够展示互惠行为。）可知，其他动物可能具有与非洲灰鹦鹉相似的社会认知能力，故选C。
31．推理判断题。文章主要说明了研究发现鸟类之间也存在无私奉献的行为，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究发现。作者并未表明自己的观点，所以作者的态度是不清楚的。故选A项。
D
A carbn ftprint is nly ne cmpnent f the brader eclgical ftprint. An eclgical ftprint cmpares the ppulatin’s cnsumptin f resurces and land with the planet’s ability t regenerate. The Earth’s eclgical ftprint is currently 23 percent ver capacity. It takes abut ne year and tw mnths t regenerate what we cnsume in a year.
Carbn ftprints help peple keep track f changes. Because ftprints quantify an amunt f carbn that increases r decreases based n energy use, they let peple knw that a new hybrid car r hme insulatin (隔离) helps. Transprtatin accunts fr 33 percent f CO2 emissins in the United States, s many peple try t lwer their mileage (里程). Sme walk r bike whenever pssible; thers take public transprt. Hme energyuse accunts fr 21 percent f U. S. CO2 emissins, s it helps t have an efficient hme. Setting the thermstat (恒温器) at a mderate temperature and installing duble-paned windws lwers energy csts.
Of curse, individual effrts can g nly s far. Cutting CO2 and ther greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels requires significant gvernment regulatin. Lessening carbn ftprints des let peple see where they are and hw they can change. Thse wh want t accept persnal respnsibility fr their emissins can track their wn reductins and change their habits.
Because carbn calculatrs ask fr nly rugh estimates, it’s easy fr investigatrs t apprximate the ftprints f celebrities and pliticians. Analysts hpe t uncver high-prfile figures, especially thse wh prmte envirnmentalism. Althugh perfrmer Madnna and ther celebrities have been accused f flying frequently, frmer vice president Al Gre has drawn the harshest accusatins. The Gres’ spkespersn did nt deny that but emphasized that the cuple subscribes t green pwer.
32．Hw lng can the Earth prduce what we need in a year?
A．2 mnths.B．12 mnths.C．14 mnths.D．23 mnths.
33．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Why peple are wrried abut CO2 emissins.
B．Hw individuals can help t lwer CO2 emissins.
C．Where mst CO2 emissins cme frm in the United States.
D．What measures have been taken t cut dwn CO2 emissins.
34．What is still needed t cut greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels?
A．The participatin f the public.
B．The develpment f new equipment.
C．The changes f ur living habits.
D．The pwerful effrts f the gvernment.
35．Why d investigatrs estimate the ftprints f famus peple easily?
A．Because they have mastered methds.
B．Because it desn’t call fr much accuracy.
C．Because famus peple are easy t apprach.
D．Because new technlgy has advanced greatly.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了碳足迹只是更广泛的生态足迹的一个组成部分以及我们如何才能降低温室气体的排放。
32． 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“The Earth’s eclgical ftprint is currently 23 percent ver capacity. It takes abut ne year and tw mnths t regenerate what we cnsume in a year.”（目前，地球的生态足迹超出了容量的23%。大约需要一年零两个月的时间来再生我们一年中消耗的东西。）可知，地球大约需要一年零两个月，即14个月的时间来再生我们在一年内消耗的东西。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。第二段第一句提到“Carbn ftprints help peple keep track f changes.”（碳足迹帮助人们跟踪变化。）且在该段中提到了人们可以通过骑自行车减少碳排放，以及将家里的恒温器设置到合适的温度和安装双层玻璃来降低能源成本，由此判断，通读文章第二段可以推知其主要在讲述个人如何能减少碳排放。 故选B。
34．细节理解题。 第三段提到“Of curse, individual effrts can g nly s far. Cutting CO2and ther greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels requires significant gvernment regulatin.”（当然，个人的努力只能到此为止。将二氧化碳和其他温室气体减少到更安全的水平需要政府的大力监管。）由此判断，在控制二氧化碳和温室气体排放方面政府仍需要进行大力监管。故选D
35． 细节理解题。 最后一段提到“Because carbn calculatrs ask fr nly rugh estimates, it’s easy fr investigatrs t apprximate the ftprints f celebrities and pliticians.”（因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计，所以调查人员很容易就能估计出名人和政治家的足迹。）由此判断，因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计，而不需要精准的数据，所以调查人员很容易估算出名人们的碳排放。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One might hpe that children’s capacity fr bredm wuld be matched by an appetite fr all things new — If nly parenting were s easy. 36 Here are expert-apprved tips n hw t get yur kids t attempt new things withut frightening them ff.
Start with what they knw. Take smething yur kids already like r are gd at, and push them t try it in a new envirnment r a slightly different way. If yu want yur kids t feel cnfident abut their strengths and use that as a springbard t try smething new, think: 37 Hw can yu help them advance in that? There is n need t learn a new thing — yu just create an pprtunity t push yur kids t try smething new with the skill they knw.
Make a list. Ask yur children what new things they want t try ut r have them write a list. Help them figure ut what it is that they are wrried abut when they avid new things. 38 It’s a way t help them feel in charge f their emtins and understand the cnnectin between thughts and actins.
39 Yu shuld bth recgnize yur children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is imprtant t prject cnfidence in yur children. Say yu believe they have capacity t handle thse challenges and tlerate the discmfrt r wrries r negative feelings that might cme alng with ding new r scary things.
Cnsider if they are ding enugh. Yu shuld als d sme reflecting f yur wn. D yur children really need t try tfu r martial arts? If yur kids are functining verall, they are ding the basics and they have sme friends, then be encuraging. 40 Smetimes ding that stps yu frm fcusing n the things they are ding.
A．Sympathize and encurage.
B．Be tlerant and pen-minded.
C．What are yur kids cmfrtable with?
D．Why are yur kids fascinated by new things?
E．Dn’t verstress n everything they are nt ding.
F．Smetimes the act f identifying and naming fears can help decrease them.
G．Trying new things is difficult fr many children, whether a different fd r skill.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些专家认可的教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们的建议。
36．根据后文“Here are expert-apprved tips n hw t get yur kids t attempt new things withut frightening them ff. (这里有一些专家认可的建议，教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们。)”可知，此处是指尝试新的东西对很多孩子来说很难，所以选项G“对许多孩子来说，尝试新事物是困难的，无论是不同的食物还是不同的技能。”切合文意。故选G。
37．根据前文“Start with what they knw. Take smething yur kids already like r are gd at, and push them t try it in a new envirnment r a slightly different way. (从他们知道的开始。拿一些你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长的东西，推动他们在一个新的环境中或以一种稍微不同的方式尝试。)”可知，此处是指想一想你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长什么，所以选项C“你的孩子喜欢什么？”切合文意。故选C。
38．根据前文“Ask yur children what new things they want t try ut r have them write a list. Help them figure ut what it is that they are wrried abut when they avid new things. (问问你的孩子他们想尝试什么新事物，或者让他们写一个清单。帮助他们弄清楚，当他们回避新事物时，他们担心的是什么。)”和后文“It’s a way t help them feel in charge f their emtins and understand the cnnectin between thughts and actins. (这是一种帮助他们掌控自己情绪、理解思想和行为之间联系的方法。)”可知，此处是指明白自己的恐惧可以弱化恐惧，所以选项F“有时，识别和说出恐惧的行为可以帮助减少恐惧。”切合文意。故选F。
39．根据后文“Yu shuld bth recgnize yur children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. (你应该认识到孩子的恐惧，并确信他们能处理好这项任务。)”可知，此处是指要理解孩子的恐惧并鼓励他，所以选项A“共情并鼓励。”切合文意。故选A。
40．根据前文“D yur children really need t try tfu r martial arts? If yur kids are functining verall, they are ding the basics and they have sme friends, then be encuraging. (你的孩子真的需要尝试豆腐或武术吗？如果你的孩子在做一些基本的事情，并且有一些朋友，那么你应该鼓励他们。)”和后文“Smetimes ding that stps yu frm fcusing n the things they are ding. (有时这样做会让你无法专注于他们正在做的事情。)”可知，此处是指过度强调他们还没做过的事情有时并不好，所以选项E“不要过分强调他们没有做的事情。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu’re 41 thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. That’s the mindset.
One dark night I 42 at a burger place. I gt my burger and started t head fr my car when I was 43 by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme 44 t buy a little fd. As I was pulling ut sme, I had an idea.
I 45 t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burger jint t rder. He was 46 f the way he lked and said he did nt want t. But I 47 . When he eventually fllwed me in, the peple behind the 48 refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a 49 t be there. After sme negtiating, they finally 50 . It seemed like he was 51 a bit t be finally sitting at a table. Well, I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. He nly rdered a burger, s I had t 52 him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted. He 53 rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Nw I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by 54 them, but giving him the respect and 55 f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself that was truly rewarding.
41．A．secretlyB．cnstantlyC．ccasinallyD．unwillingly
42．A．sped upB．gave utC．brke dwnD．stpped ff
43．A．apprachedB．recgnizedC．directedD．invited
44．A．budgetB．changeC．chargeD．payment
45．A．prmisedB．expectedC．decidedD．preferred
46．A．ashamedB．scaredC．sickD．certain
47．A．prtestedB．beggedC．rderedD．insisted
48．A．tableB．windwC．cunterD．huse
49．A．chanceB．prirityC．willD．right
50．A．admittedB．respndedC．agreedD．understd
51．A．frightenedB．relievedC．curiusD．grateful
52．A．assistB．frceC．teachD．encurage
53．A．hesitated verB．cncentrated nC．ended upD．thught f
54．A．feedingB．pityingC．mvingD．accmpanying
55．A．statusB．dignityC．happinessD．pride
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带一个无家可归的人去餐厅吃饭的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。A. secretly秘密地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“As a firefighter”提到消防员，以及下文“thinking f ther peple and trying t help children.”结合常识可知，此处应表示作为消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个漆黑的夜晚，我在一家汉堡店停了下来。A. sped up加速；B. gave ut分发；C. brke dwn坏掉，抛锚；D. stpped ff停下。根据下文“I gt my burger and started t head fr my car”提到我拿了汉堡，正要去取车，由此可知，此处应表示我在一家汉堡店停了下来。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了汉堡，正要向我的车走去，这时一个流浪汉向我走来。A. apprached接近；B. recgnized识别；C. directed指导；D. invited邀请。根据下文“He asked me fr sme _______ t buy a little fd.”可知，此处应表示这时一个流浪汉向我走来。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。A. budget预算；B. change零钱；C. charge要价；D. payment付款。根据下文“t buy a little fd”以及“As I was pulling ut sme, I had an idea.”由此可知，此处应表示他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐，所以我让他跟着我回到汉堡店点餐。A. prmised承诺；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“s I asked him t fllw me back int the burger jint t rder.”提到我让他跟着我回到汉堡店点餐。由此可知，此处应表示我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的样子感到羞愧，说他不想这样。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. scared害怕的；C. sick虚弱的；D. certain明确的。根据下文“and said he did nt want t.”提到他不想这样，由此可推知，此处应表示他为自己的样子感到羞愧。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持这样。A. prtested抗议；B. begged乞求；C. rdered命令，点餐；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“When he eventually fllwed me in”提到他最终跟着我进去，由此可知，此处应表示我坚持这样做。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. table桌子；B. windw窗户；C. cunter柜台；D. huse房子。根据语境以及下文“…refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner”由此可知，此处应表示柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. chance机会；B. pririty优先权；C. will意愿；D. right权利。根据上文“but I tld them that I was buying him dinner”提到我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，由此可知，此处应表示他有权进去吃饭。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番协商，他们终于同意了。A. admitted 承认；B. respnded回应；C. agreed同意；D. understd理解。根据下文“Well, I asked him t rder whatever he wanted.”提到我让他想点什么就点什么。由此可知，此处应表示店员终于同意我的要求，我们一起进去吃饭。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了一口气。A. frightened害怕的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. curius好奇的；D. grateful感激的。根据上下文语境以及下文“…t be finally sitting at a table.”由此可知，此处应表示终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了一口气。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只点了一个汉堡，所以我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。A. assist帮助； B. frce迫使；C. teach教；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“He nly rdered a burger”提到他只点了一个汉堡，以及下文“rder whatever and hwever much he wanted”由此可知，此处应表示我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！A. hesitated ver 犹豫不决；B. cncentrated n专注于；C. ended up最终；D. thught f认为。根据句意以及下文“…rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!”由此可知，此处应表示最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。A. feeding提供食物；B. pitying同情；C. mving移动；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据上文提到的我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。以及该句中的“it’s nt just abut helping smene ut…”由此可知，此处应表示这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。A. status 身份；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据句意以及上文“the respect”和下文“…f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself that was truly rewarding.”由此可知，此处应表示而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember that every year in lunar December in my hmetwn, Xinyang, each family begins t prepare bunches f bacn and sausage hanging frm yard t yard 56 (embrace) the upcming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell f pickled bacn(腊肉), I always have a sense f 57 (happy).
Xinyang, lcated n the bundary between the nrth and the suth, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due t its unique 58 (gegraphy) psitin and climate. Therefre, it cultivates the characteristics f Xinyang peple wh have a gd appetite 59 delicacies. Accrding t relevant recrds, the histry f Xinyang’s pickled bacn dates back t the Ming Dynasty, 60 the lcals learned t keep its special taste by preserving it in a special bean. Peple in Xinyang lve their life s much that even during 61 (tugh) times, they still inherited the sul f taste and made delicius pickled bacn. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacn is made in 62 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings ut the flavr f the fd 63 (it) and stays with ur memry fr lng.
Yu’ll never becme fully cnscius f hw much yu value it until yu 64 (tear) apart frm it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacn, ne f my unfrgettable memries f my hmetwn despite time 65 (tick) by.
【答案】
56．t embrace 57．happiness 58．gegraphic/gegraphical 59．fr 60．when 61．the tughest 62．a 63．itself 64．are trn 65．ticking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要描述了作者的家乡信阳在农历12月时每个家庭都开始准备腌制的腊肉和香肠，以迎接即将到来的新年。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。分析句子，句中begins为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填t embrace。
57．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着咸肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。分析句子，设空处使用happy的名词happiness作宾语，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
58．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。分析句子，设空处使用gegraphy的形容词gegraphic或者gegraphical作定语，修饰名词，意为“地理的”。故填gegraphic/gegraphical。
59．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。句中have a gd appetite fr为固定短语，意为“对……有好的胃口”。故填fr。
60．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了用一种特殊的豆子来保存它的特殊味道。分析句子，设空处构成定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the Ming Dynasty，用when。故填when。
61．考查形容词最高级。句意：信阳人热爱生活，即使在最艰难的时候，他们仍然继承了味道的灵魂，制作出美味的腌培根。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最艰难的”，故使用形容词的最高级，最高级与定冠词the连用。故填the tughest。
62．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。分析句子，句中way为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词seemingly首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
63．考查代词。句意：同上。此处表示“食物本身的味道”，故使用反身代词。故填itself。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中yu和tear之间是被动关系，同时此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are trn。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。分析句子，句中is为位于动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处time和tick之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词结构。故填ticking。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在班会讨论中，出现不同意见的时候，我们怎样才能达成一致?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容包括：1.提出方法；2.给出理由。
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【答案】When faced with different pinins, we shuld try t reach agreement thrugh friendly discussin and reasnable argument.
Firstly, friendly discussins can create a gd atmsphere fr cmmunicatin, making it easier fr thse with different views t listen t thers’ views and respect thers’ feelings, s that they can better understand each ther’s pint f view, and even find their cmmn grund. What’s mre, when pinins differ, discussing disputable issues in a friendly way des nt mean that we have t cmpletely give up ur wn perspective r stand. While listening t thers with an pen mind, we shuld als dare t present valid and reasnable arguments t supprt ur thughts. But d bear in mind that remaining calm and ratinal is crucial t persuade thers.
In shrt, when encuntering different pinins, we shuld cmmunicate with thers in a calm and friendly manner and express ur views as reasnably as pssible, reslving the differences with hnesty and frankness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就在班会讨论中出现不同意见如何达成一致进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合理的：reasnable→sensible
不同的：different→diverse
此外：What’s mre→Additinally
完全地：cmpletely→enirely
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：But d bear in mind that remaining calm and ratinal is crucial t persuade thers.
同义句：But what we shuld bear in mind is that remaining calm and ratinal is crucial t persuade thers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When faced with different pinins, we shuld try t reach agreement thrugh friendly discussin and reasnable argument. (运用了时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Firstly, friendly discussins can create a gd atmsphere fr cmmunicatin, making it easier fr thse with different views t listen t thers’ views and respect thers’ feelings, s that they can better understand each ther’s pint f view, and even find their cmmn grund. (运用了现在分词作状语，以及s that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, a farmer wned a large farm alng the Atlantic seacast. He always advertised fr hired hands (雇工). Mst peple were unwilling t wrk n farms alng the Atlantic. They were frightened by the awful strms that swept acrss the cean, destrying the buildings and crps in its path. As the farmer interviewed peple fr the jb, he just received “N”.
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age, came clse t the farmer. “Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blws,” answered the man. Althugh he culdn’t understand his answer, the farmer hired him.
At first the little man started the hard wrk with cnfidence. Sn after, he fund that the farm was much bigger than he had imagined. He had n idea hw such a big farm culd prduce with s few farmhands, let alne fight against natural disasters. But he quickly accepted the reality that he had t make every effrt t deal with these prblems. Frm then n the little man wrked arund the farm every day and kept busy frm dawn t dusk. And t the farmer’s surprise, he felt glad abut the man’s wrk.
Then ne night the wind hwled ludly. Jumping ut f bed, the farmer tk a lantern and rushed next dr t the hired hands bed, he shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! A strm is cming. Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
The little man rlled ver in bed and said surely, N sir I tld yu…. I can sleep when the wind blws. And n matter what the farmer said, he didn’t get up. The farmer was very angry with him, s he determined t fire the man n spt.
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly.
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It was at this mment that the farmer understd.
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【答案】
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly. T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. The cws and chickens were in the huse and the dr was lcked. The windws were tightly clsed. Everything was s tied dwn that nthing culd be blwn away. The big farm was well-prepared fr the strng strm.
It was at this mment that the farmer understd. He finally gt the meaning f “I can sleep when the wind blws.” Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly. It was clear that because the little man had made careful preparatins ahead f time, he had nthing t wrry abut when the strm came. He was able t sleep because he did everything t prtect the farm against the strm.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位大西洋沿岸农场主想要招聘一名员工，大多数人都因害怕大西洋沿岸频发的风暴而不愿在此工作，但一位年长瘦小的男子却以一句“刮风时我能睡得着”脱颖而出，最终被雇佣。这位男子起初努力工作，适应了农场的艰辛与挑战，赢得了农场主的满意。然而，在一次暴风雨夜，面对农场主催促他起来固定物件以防风暴破坏的要求，他坚持自己之前的说法，拒绝起身。农场主因此愤怒并决定解雇他。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。”可知，农场主惊讶的看到了农场被安排的井井有条，准备迎接暴风雨。
②由第二段首句“就在这时，农夫明白了。”可知，农场主终于明白为什么这个瘦小的雇员能够在暴风雨的夜晚睡得着，是因为他已经做好了充足的准备。
2.续写线索：生气——决定辞退——出去准备——惊讶——明白原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②返回：return/g back
③保护: prtect/defend
情绪类
①另某人吃惊的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②担心：wrry abut/be cncerned abut
【点睛】【高分句型1】T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）