2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考I卷）-英语（考试版）A3

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考I卷）-英语（考试版）A3，共6页。试卷主要包含了B．$8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man suggest ding tnight?
A．Eating ut.B．Cking at hme.C．Ging t a seafd market.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A website.C．A match.
3．Hw much des the man need t pay?
A．$4.B．$8.C．$12.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a stre.B．At hme.C．At a restaurant.
5．Where shuld the wman put the laundry sap?
A．In the clset.B．In the cupbard.C．On the shelf.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Lisa like ding in her spare time?
A．Reading bks.B．Watching mvies.C．Ding utdr sprts.
7．What des the man prbably want t be?
A．An artist.B．A writer.C．A histrian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What clr is the man’s hair?
A．Red.B．Black.C．Brwn.
9．Where is the wman frm?
A．China.B．Sctland.C．Italy.
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Guide and turist.B．Husband and wife.C．Hairdresser and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A．The delivery was delayed.
B．His newspaper was damaged.
C．He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12．Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A．In his yard.B．In his mailbx.C．In his hallway.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．Visit Bruce’s place.
B．Send an aplgy letter.
C．Call the delivery persn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Which mvie will the man watch this evening?
A．Spies in Disguise.B．Men in Black.C．Spider-Man: Hmecming.
15．What d we knw abut Lance Sterling?
A．He is viced by Tm Hlland.
B．He is handsme and skilled.
C．He isn’t gd at scializing.
16．Wh is intelligent?
A．Will Smith.B．Tm Hlland.C．Walter.
17．What time is it nw?
A．4:00 p. m.B．6:00 p. m.C．8:00 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A．She made a lt f recrds.
B．She had a varied taste in music.
C．She nce wrked in the field f music.
19．What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A．Classical music.B．Cuntry music.C．Dance music.
20．Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A．Her mm.B．Her sister.C．Her schlmate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What t taste in Kuala Lumpur 2024
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies (佳肴), the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Cantalupe
Situated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery (餐馆) with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are genuinely Malaysian. Lying in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish; devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the amazing Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helps it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21．What’s unique abut Cantalupe？
A．It is a cafeteria.B．It is a htel-based eatery.
C．It has a branch in the city.D．It requires reservatins in advance.
22．Where are the dishes cmbined with Chinese style available?
A．Cantalupe and Mum’s Palace.
B．Cantalupe and YumYum Restaurant.
C．Mum’s Place and Trika Sky Dining.
D．YumYum Restaurant and Trika Sky Dining.
23．What can custmers d while eating in Trika Sky Dining?
A．Help serve fd.B．Win an award.
C．Play adventurus games.D．Enjy breathtaking views.
B
As a mushrm scientist, yu are vastly utnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 millin and 3.8 millin species f fungi (真菌), the majrity f which are yet t be identified. Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries. One such amateur is Taylr Lckwd, a 74-year-ld mushrm enthusiast and prfessinal phtgrapher.
In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” Lckwd answered their call and purchased camera equipment t capture their true nature. His passin fr phtgraphing mushrms was s intense that he wuld even dig hles next t the mushrms t get the perfect angle fr his shts.
In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. Upn deeper investigatin, fungi researcher Amy Rssman cnfirmed that it was a “hazel glve” mushrm, which is a rare find. “Mushrms are nt like plants,” Rssman says. “They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye.
A few years ag, Taylr Lckwd realized that still phts weren’t sufficient, s he chse t create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) vides f mushrms. “When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
24．What can we learn abut mushrm amateurs frm paragraph 1?
A．They keep clse track f the grwth f fungi.
B．They help identify new species f mushrm.
C．They replace prfessinal scientists in the field.
D．They classify the majrity f mushrm species.
25．What inspired Lckwd t phtgraph mushrms?
A．His desire fr knwledge.
B．His curisity abut nature.
C．The beauty f nearby mushrms.
D．The appeal f utdr phtgraphy.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Lckwd accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Skilled and bservant.
B．Fcused and flexible.
C．Talented and ptimistic.
D．Organized and respnsible.
27．Why did Lckwd decide t make time-lapse vides f mushrms?
A．T imprve his phtgraphy techniques.
B．T capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．T cllect bilgical data fr deeper research.
D．T use a new apprach t scientific studies.
C
African grey parrts help their peers cmplete tasks despite n immediate benefit t themselves, researchers have fund in the first study t shw that birds display such apparently “selfless” behaviur.
Writing in the jurnal Current Bilgy, Brucks and clleagues reprt hw they tested African grey parrts in a task that invlved the birds passing a tken, in the frm f a metal ring, thrugh a hle in their sectin t a neighburing bird f the same species. This tken culd then be passed by the secnd bird t a human, via anther hle, wh wuld exchange it fr a piece f nut.
The team fund African grey parrts helped their neighburs by passing tkens t their neighbur when a human held ut their hand, allwing the secnd bird t drp it thrugh-the hle and receive a tasty treat.
The same behaviur was seen when the rles f the birds were reversed (颠倒). The mre tkens a bird had previusly given, the mre they received in return.
Hwever, the team stress previusly the birds did nt knw that their favur wuld be rewarded, suggesting it is smething f a “selfless” act.
The team say it may be due t African grey parrts gathering in huge flcks at night but splitting int smaller grups during the day t frage(觅食). Brucks said such behaviur is thught t require strng scial cgnitive abilities, adding that being helpful might help the birds gain a gd reputatin with their peers, making it mre likely that they wuld team up fr fraging and ther tasks.
Dr Mann Schweinfurth, an expert in animal behaviur, said evidence f reciprcal (互惠的) behaviur in African grey parrts is quite interesting. “It has been thught that it is s cgnitively demanding that nly humans can shw it. But we nw get mre and mre evidence frm ther animals that they are able t shw reciprcity,” she said.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The methds f bservatin.B．The cmparisn f the species.
C．One feeding behaviur f parrts.D．One example f Brucks’ experiments.
29．What is the pssible driving frce behind the “selfless” behavir exhibited by African grey parrts?
A．A strng survival instinct.B．A desire fr fd.
C．The need fr scial cgnitive abilities.D．Curisity twards ther species.
30．Based n the cntent f the article, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Only African grey parrts are capable f exhibiting reciprcal behavir.
B．Reciprcal behavir is the nly demnstratin f cgnitive abilities.
C．Other animals may pssess similar scial cgnitive abilities t African grey parrts.
D．The reciprcal behavir f African grey parrts is learned thrugh experience.
31．What is the authr’s attitude twards the behavir f African grey parrts described in the article?
A．Unclear.B．Admiring.C．Indifferent.D．Surprised.
D
A carbn ftprint is nly ne cmpnent f the brader eclgical ftprint. An eclgical ftprint cmpares the ppulatin’s cnsumptin f resurces and land with the planet’s ability t regenerate. The Earth’s eclgical ftprint is currently 23 percent ver capacity. It takes abut ne year and tw mnths t regenerate what we cnsume in a year.
Carbn ftprints help peple keep track f changes. Because ftprints quantify an amunt f carbn that increases r decreases based n energy use, they let peple knw that a new hybrid car r hme insulatin (隔离) helps. Transprtatin accunts fr 33 percent f CO2 emissins in the United States, s many peple try t lwer their mileage (里程). Sme walk r bike whenever pssible; thers take public transprt. Hme energyuse accunts fr 21 percent f U. S. CO2 emissins, s it helps t have an efficient hme. Setting the thermstat (恒温器) at a mderate temperature and installing duble-paned windws lwers energy csts.
Of curse, individual effrts can g nly s far. Cutting CO2 and ther greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels requires significant gvernment regulatin. Lessening carbn ftprints des let peple see where they are and hw they can change. Thse wh want t accept persnal respnsibility fr their emissins can track their wn reductins and change their habits.
Because carbn calculatrs ask fr nly rugh estimates, it’s easy fr investigatrs t apprximate the ftprints f celebrities and pliticians. Analysts hpe t uncver high-prfile figures, especially thse wh prmte envirnmentalism. Althugh perfrmer Madnna and ther celebrities have been accused f flying frequently, frmer vice president Al Gre has drawn the harshest accusatins. The Gres’ spkespersn did nt deny that but emphasized that the cuple subscribes t green pwer.
32．Hw lng can the Earth prduce what we need in a year?
A．2 mnths.B．12 mnths.C．14 mnths.D．23 mnths.
33．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Why peple are wrried abut CO2 emissins.
B．Hw individuals can help t lwer CO2 emissins.
C．Where mst CO2 emissins cme frm in the United States.
D．What measures have been taken t cut dwn CO2 emissins.
34．What is still needed t cut greenhuse gases dwn t safer levels?
A．The participatin f the public.
B．The develpment f new equipment.
C．The changes f ur living habits.
D．The pwerful effrts f the gvernment.
35．Why d investigatrs estimate the ftprints f famus peple easily?
A．Because they have mastered methds.
B．Because it desn’t call fr much accuracy.
C．Because famus peple are easy t apprach.
D．Because new technlgy has advanced greatly.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One might hpe that children’s capacity fr bredm wuld be matched by an appetite fr all things new — If nly parenting were s easy. 36 Here are expert-apprved tips n hw t get yur kids t attempt new things withut frightening them ff.
Start with what they knw. Take smething yur kids already like r are gd at, and push them t try it in a new envirnment r a slightly different way. If yu want yur kids t feel cnfident abut their strengths and use that as a springbard t try smething new, think: 37 Hw can yu help them advance in that? There is n need t learn a new thing — yu just create an pprtunity t push yur kids t try smething new with the skill they knw.
Make a list. Ask yur children what new things they want t try ut r have them write a list. Help them figure ut what it is that they are wrried abut when they avid new things. 38 It’s a way t help them feel in charge f their emtins and understand the cnnectin between thughts and actins.
39 Yu shuld bth recgnize yur children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is imprtant t prject cnfidence in yur children. Say yu believe they have capacity t handle thse challenges and tlerate the discmfrt r wrries r negative feelings that might cme alng with ding new r scary things.
Cnsider if they are ding enugh. Yu shuld als d sme reflecting f yur wn. D yur children really need t try tfu r martial arts? If yur kids are functining verall, they are ding the basics and they have sme friends, then be encuraging. 40 Smetimes ding that stps yu frm fcusing n the things they are ding.
A．Sympathize and encurage.
B．Be tlerant and pen-minded.
C．What are yur kids cmfrtable with?
D．Why are yur kids fascinated by new things?
E．Dn’t verstress n everything they are nt ding.
F．Smetimes the act f identifying and naming fears can help decrease them.
G．Trying new things is difficult fr many children, whether a different fd r skill.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu’re 41 thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. That’s the mindset.
One dark night I 42 at a burger place. I gt my burger and started t head fr my car when I was 43 by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme 44 t buy a little fd. As I was pulling ut sme, I had an idea.
I 45 t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burger jint t rder. He was 46 f the way he lked and said he did nt want t. But I 47 . When he eventually fllwed me in, the peple behind the 48 refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a 49 t be there. After sme negtiating, they finally 50 . It seemed like he was 51 a bit t be finally sitting at a table. Well, I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. He nly rdered a burger, s I had t 52 him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted. He 53 rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Nw I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by 54 them, but giving him the respect and 55 f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself that was truly rewarding.
41．A．secretlyB．cnstantlyC．ccasinallyD．unwillingly
42．A．sped upB．gave utC．brke dwnD．stpped ff
43．A．apprachedB．recgnizedC．directedD．invited
44．A．budgetB．changeC．chargeD．payment
45．A．prmisedB．expectedC．decidedD．preferred
46．A．ashamedB．scaredC．sickD．certain
47．A．prtestedB．beggedC．rderedD．insisted
48．A．tableB．windwC．cunterD．huse
49．A．chanceB．prirityC．willD．right
50．A．admittedB．respndedC．agreedD．understd
51．A．frightenedB．relievedC．curiusD．grateful
52．A．assistB．frceC．teachD．encurage
53．A．hesitated verB．cncentrated nC．ended upD．thught f
54．A．feedingB．pityingC．mvingD．accmpanying
55．A．statusB．dignityC．happinessD．pride
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember that every year in lunar December in my hmetwn, Xinyang, each family begins t prepare bunches f bacn and sausage hanging frm yard t yard 56 (embrace) the upcming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell f pickled bacn(腊肉), I always have a sense f 57 (happy).
Xinyang, lcated n the bundary between the nrth and the suth, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due t its unique 58 (gegraphy) psitin and climate. Therefre, it cultivates the characteristics f Xinyang peple wh have a gd appetite 59 delicacies. Accrding t relevant recrds, the histry f Xinyang’s pickled bacn dates back t the Ming Dynasty, 60 the lcals learned t keep its special taste by preserving it in a special bean. Peple in Xinyang lve their life s much that even during 61 (tugh) times, they still inherited the sul f taste and made delicius pickled bacn. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacn is made in 62 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings ut the flavr f the fd 63 (it) and stays with ur memry fr lng.
Yu’ll never becme fully cnscius f hw much yu value it until yu 64 (tear) apart frm it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacn, ne f my unfrgettable memries f my hmetwn despite time 65 (tick) by.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
在班会讨论中，出现不同意见的时候，我们怎样才能达成一致?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容包括：1.提出方法；2.给出理由。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, a farmer wned a large farm alng the Atlantic seacast. He always advertised fr hired hands (雇工). Mst peple were unwilling t wrk n farms alng the Atlantic. They were frightened by the awful strms that swept acrss the cean, destrying the buildings and crps in its path. As the farmer interviewed peple fr the jb, he just received “N”.
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age, came clse t the farmer. “Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blws,” answered the man. Althugh he culdn’t understand his answer, the farmer hired him.
At first the little man started the hard wrk with cnfidence. Sn after, he fund that the farm was much bigger than he had imagined. He had n idea hw such a big farm culd prduce with s few farmhands, let alne fight against natural disasters. But he quickly accepted the reality that he had t make every effrt t deal with these prblems. Frm then n the little man wrked arund the farm every day and kept busy frm dawn t dusk. And t the farmer’s surprise, he felt glad abut the man’s wrk.
Then ne night the wind hwled ludly. Jumping ut f bed, the farmer tk a lantern and rushed next dr t the hired hands bed, he shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! A strm is cming. Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
The little man rlled ver in bed and said surely, N sir I tld yu…. I can sleep when the wind blws. And n matter what the farmer said, he didn’t get up. The farmer was very angry with him, s he determined t fire the man n spt.
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly.
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It was at this mment that the farmer understd.
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