2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考九省卷）-英语（考试版）A3

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考九省卷）-英语（考试版）A3，共6页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1831等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Friends.C．A cuple.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Imprving schl grades.B．Gaining knwledge in schl.C．Ding after-schl activities.
3．Wh will be the next CEO?
A．Mr. Matthew.B．Mr. Jacksn.C．Mr. King.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a bus stp.B．At the airprt.C．At a htel.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the man’s huse.B．In a restaurant.C．In a htel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A budget prblem.B．A study prblem.C．A lifestyle prblem.
7．What will the wman d?
A．Wrk mre.B．Ask the man fr help.C．Spend less mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a car.B．At hme.C．At the dctr’s.
9．What will the man d next?
A．Phne the dctr.B．Walk t the dctr’s.C．Check the kitchen.
10．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Bss and secretary.C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A．T issue an invitatin.
B．T help her rganize a schl dance.
C．T inquire abut studying abrad.
12．Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a dance studi.C．At her cusin’s place.
13．What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A．Practice tennis with her.B．Get in tuch with Alice.C．Search fr infrmatin nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Reprting t her bss.
B．Cmplaining f her bredm.
C．Aplgizing t the man.
15．What is the man mst prbably?
A．A reprter.B．A businessman.C．A dctr.
16．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
17．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He ften quarrels with the wman.
B．His life is always easy and interesting.
C．He seems t understand the wman at last.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A．In 1830.B．In 1831.C．In 1832.
19．What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A．He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B．He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C．He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20．Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A．T visit his sick family member.
B．T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C．T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity (少数民族) grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthen Yunnan. It invlves splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May(days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
21．What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A．The date.B．The lcatin.
C．The lasting timeD．The celebratry events.
22．Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A．The Trch Festival.B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Hrse Race Festival.D．The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A business research.B．A newspaper reprt.
C．An educatinal magazine.D．An advertising leaflet.
B
My friend and I recently tk an art class tgether thrugh ur twn’s cmmunity educatin prgram. Our classmates were a mix f ages, stages f life, and experience with making art. We std ut in the class—nt fr ur artistic talent, but fr ur cnsistent encuragement f urselves, each ther, and the grup. It gt me thinking hw encuragement had becme a rutine.
It became smething f a jke between the tw f us t cmpliment(赞美) each ther, ffer a psitive cmment when anther student shwed his r her wrk, and generally chat arund the table abut hw fun ur prject was ging. But reflecting back, ur psitivist was anything but a jke. It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I culd be surrunded with kindness, gentleness, and psitivist.
Here’s the mst special thing abut it; my friend’s and my psitive cnversatin wasn’t just encuraging, it was true. We didn’t g fr cheap r false cmpliments like, “This painting shuld be in a museum!” Instead, we went fr authentic(真实的) expressins f supprt and encuragement, like, “I lve hw yu did that clud!”
Over time, the class became smething f a sacred space, because we had made a habit f using encuraging, supprtive language. Sentence-starters like, “I like,” “I appreciate,” “I want t try”, kept us present, psitive, and hnest.
The encuragement als kept us engaged in the wrk f making art. I feel sure that I learned mre—and practiced mre at hme—because the activity was shwn in such cnsistently psitive terms, grunded in a grwth mindset, self-acceptance, and encuragement.
Having a friend t share an encuragement habit is fantastic, but yu can practice it n yur wn as well. Cmpliment yurself in the mirrr every mrning. Keep a running “great wrk.” list f thing? yu are ding well tday. Trust in yur ability t find smething lving—and true-t cmment tday and every day.
24．What d we knw abut the authr’s classmates?
A．They admired thse talented in art.
B．They didn’t take art class seriusly.
C．They were f the same artistic level.
D．They were n gd terms in the class.
25．Hw did the classmates turn their class int a sacred space?
A．By shwing false cmpliments t thers.
B．By decrating their class as a museum.
C．By displaying abstract art wrks in the class.
D．By ffering supprtive language arund them.
26．What did the authr think f the art prject?
A．It made him hpeful and cnfident.
B．It needed t prvide mre practice.
C．It was cheap and easy t carry ut.
D．It prmted his cmmunicatin skills.
27．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce a cmmunity educatin prgram.
B．T call fr gd actin t supprt thse in need
C．T describe hw t make encuragement a habit.
D．T cmment n the pwer f authentic expressins.
C
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
28．What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Fught.D．Wandered.
29．What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A．They mainly fed n livestck.
B．Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C．They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D．The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
30．What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A．They are unique.B．They are ne-sided.
C．They are accurate.D．They are cmprehensive.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B．The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C．The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D．The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grw well in winters f -30℃ and even clder. S when rain falls instead f snw during the cldest mnths in the Arctic,it makes fd hard t get fr them. Nw ne f the best-lved symbls f Christmas is prbably dying ut. Numbers have fallen by ver half in the last tw decades as the place warms at fur times the glbal average rate.
The animals are used t pull sleigh (雪橇) rides fr turists. The rides are part f Lapland winter wnderland experiences in thusands f British turists each year. But this year the wrking herd had t be mved 60 miles further nrth due t the absence f snw. As a result, they can't be prvided in sme areas, making it hard fr peple t earn a living.
Lapland is ften described as Eurpe's last great wilderness, hme t lynxes, brwn bears, wlverines and glden eagles. Turism is a big part f the ecnmy, and the twn f Rvaniemi is als the "fficial hme f Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its turism industry. A reprt by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns f flding and increased rainfall, with Rvaniemi mst at risk. Firms that rely n snw "will have great effects n visit levels" and these industries may be frced further nrth.
Erkkila f the Arctic Husky Park in Rvaniemi says: "Turists see pictures f the Santa Claus village cvered in snw and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wnderland?'." The Husky Park bught a wheeled cart (车) six years ag as a replacement fr sleigh rides when the snw fails.
In the past it was thught the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. But a reprt published last week by scientists shwed the rate is actually fur times the glbal average.
32．What causes the drp in Lapland's reindeer ppulatin?
A．Cld winter.B．Plluted habitats.
C．Heavy snw.D．Rising temperatures.
33．What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Rides.B．Animals.C．Experiences.D．Turists.
34．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Lapland is hme t varius wildlife.
B．Increased rainfall threatens Rvaniemi.
C．Rvaniemi is fficial hme f Santa Claus.
D．Changing climate affects Lapland's turism.
35．What des Erkkila say abut turists t Rvaniemi?
A．They feel excited.B．They are disappinted.
C．They enjy themselves.D．They prefer wheeled carts.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ambitius peple in the business cmmunity strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrts t get them. Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses. 36
Actually, this isn’t always the case. 37 One majr side effect f extreme ambitin is the tendency t fcus t much n an end gal t adapt t new circumstances. If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means getting away frm yur riginal visin. If yu have t much ambitin, yu’ll find this hard, if nt impssible.
Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand. Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius businessmen, a failure is seen as disastrus .and impssible t recver frm. 38 Remember: failure is unavidable and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.
39 Hwever, they’re nly slightly happier than their nn-ambitius peers, and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success”, such success means nthing fr their health and happiness.
Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. 40 But t much ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness and even a shrter life.
A．It’s a clear departure frm the intended plan tward the intended gal.
B．Ambitius peple take health and happiness fr granted if they dn’t have them.
C．In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.
D．Ambitius peple tend t be mre successful in wealth than their nn-ambitius peers.
E．Apparently, if yu’re mre naturally driven t set gals, yu are mre likely t succeed.
F．Fr peple with limited ambitin, hwever, failure is viewed as smething clser t reality.
G．Withut any ambitin, yu wuldn’t start yur wn business, set r achieve gals and get far in life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 41 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 42 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 43 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 44 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 46 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 47 each day.
Fr me, there are three 48 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 49 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 50 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 51 a piece that is bviusly s much 52 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 53 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 54 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 55 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
41．A．writerB．readerC．mailmanD．editr
42．A．demandingB．indicatingC．suspectingD．arguing
43．A．bringB．nvelC．lengthyD．particular
44．A．thrillingB．upsettingC．embarrassingD．amusing
45．A．buyB．rejectC．checkD．substitute
46．A．prveB．determineC．explainD．acknwledge
47．A．prpsalsB．draftsC．cntributinsD．instructins
48．A．meaningsB．stagesC．wndersD．rewards
49．A．reliefB．frustratinC．angerD．hesitatin
50．A．valuelessB．expensiveC．characterlessD．shiny
51．A．make upB．put awayC．turn dwnD．insist n
52．A．easierB．betterC．shrterD．lnger
53．A．printB．reviseC．dwnladD．submit
54．A．acceptB．criticizeC．judgeD．evaluate
55．A．thinnerB．fatterC．lderD．newer
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name 56 (literal) means “Dragn’s Backbne” due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales, while the muntain’s summit 57 (resemble) the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided t set ut n a three-day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the “Dragn’s Backbne”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated 58 (pattern) lking like ripples f water.
The hike 59 (take) me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals 60 ffered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple hmestays run by farming families. Over multicurse meals 61 (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned 62 (much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a prfund 63 (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape 64 generatins f families. The Dragn’s Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views 65 cultural insights int rural China.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
目前，很多学生苦恼学习效率低，觉得时间不够用。学校组织班会，以“Hw t Spend Time Prperly”为题，让同学们进行讨论。请你从以下方面准备发言稿。
1. 恰当管理时间的意义；
2. 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Spend Time Prperly
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jay, 24, gt hme frm wrk shrtly after midnight. Then, suddenly, a hrrr-filled scream ripped thrugh the still night. He rushed utside and saw flames lighting the sky half a mile away. Hurriedly, he called the fire department and rushed ut t check the situatin.
Secnds later, Jay was fishtailing his car n the main rad. The fire raged at a small hillside cmplex f mbile hmes. Jay slid the car t a stp and sprinted up a steep lane tward the reddening glw. Reaching the hilltp, he saw that a 70-ft-lng trailer (房车) was n fire. A yung wman in trn nightclthes was running wildly back and frth, jumping t smash at the 6-ft-high windws with her hands. “Dear Gd!” she screamed. “My family is dying!”
Jay felt a mment f panic. He seemed t be the nly persn there t help. Never had he seen such a fire! Flames were leaping ut f brken windws at the far end f the trailer and winding alng the rf; the raring, crackling nises grew luder by the secnd. He grabbed the wman by the shulders. “What happened?” he shuted.
Barely cherent, Cindy tld him she had escaped thrugh ne f the master bedrm windws. Her husband, Lenard, had gne fr their tw children: 22-mnth-ld Ryan and 6-week-ld Angela. He was suppsed t hand them ut t her frm the bedrm. But, secnds later, flames had burst frm the kitchen and living rm windws. Cindy began crying miserably. “Where are they?” Jay yelled. Cindy pinted t the end sectin f the trailer, where thick, black smke pured frm the windws.
Frm the time he was ld enugh t play sprts, Jay had learned t battle the dds. As a Little Leaguer, he led his underdg team t the state champinship. And in tiny St. Maries, his curage had earned him twnspeple’s respect. Always, Jay recalled the wrds f his father: “The wrd can’t never did anything fr anybdy. Yu can d it! Never stp trying, sn!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 Jay’s father’s wrds eched in his mind.
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Para. 2 As her husband was placed in the ambulance t be driven t the hspital, Cindy walked ver t Jay.
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