2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考九省卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷03（新高考九省卷）-英语（全解全析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1831等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Friends.C．A cuple.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Helen, will yu pick up Jhnny frm the kindergarten? I’m stuck in a traffic jam.
W: That’s terrible, hney. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hspital and it seems that I will have t perate n him at nce.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Imprving schl grades.B．Gaining knwledge in schl.C．Ding after-schl activities.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sarah, if yu dn’t listen t yur teachers, yu’ll never learn the material.
W: I knw that knwledge is mre imprtant than grades, sprts and hbbies.
M: The knwledge yu learn can last a lifetime. This is what will allw yu t becme an intelligent and valuable persn.
3．Wh will be the next CEO?
A．Mr. Matthew.B．Mr. Jacksn.C．Mr. King.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready t retire, s Mr. Jacksn will take his place.
M: Really? I wnder wh the next CFO will be then?
W: Well, I wuld think that Mr. King is ging t get the prmtin since he has strng leadership skills.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a bus stp.B．At the airprt.C．At a htel.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in rm 305 here. I was wndering what time the shuttle bus leaves fr the airprt in the mrning.
W: The first bus leaves at 6:30 a.m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the man’s huse.B．In a restaurant.C．In a htel.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My rm hasn’t been cleaned tday, and the TV desn’t wrk.
W: Oh, dear. I’m very srry t hear that. What’s yur rm number?
M: 247. And the service at breakfast this mrning was terrible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A budget prblem.B．A study prblem.C．A lifestyle prblem.
7．What will the wman d?
A．Wrk mre.B．Ask the man fr help.C．Spend less mney.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Carina. Lng time n see. I heard yu had a gd part-time jb at the mall.
W: I d. I wrk abut twenty hurs a week, and the pay’s nt bad. And my parents send me five hundred dllars a mnth, t. But... I nly manage t save abut ten dllars a mnth. It’s a drag!
M: It sunds like yu have a budget prblem. Simple, either wrk mre r spend less.
W: I’m definitely nt ging t wrk mre. Ah, yu wrk in a bank nw, and I think yu are the best persn t help me make a budget!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a car.B．At hme.C．At the dctr’s.
9．What will the man d next?
A．Phne the dctr.B．Walk t the dctr’s.C．Check the kitchen.
10．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Bss and secretary.C．Husband and wife.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Alex, what are yu lking fr?
M: I’ve lst the medicine the dctr gave me.
W: Well, yu smetimes leave things in the car.
M: It’s nt there, Lauren. I’ve lked and anyway, I walked t the dctr’s yesterday.
W: Yu culd phne and ask fr sme mre medicine.
M: But I’d have t pay mre mney. And I really dn’t want t walk t the dctr’s again. N, I’ll just keep lking — it must be here smewhere.
W: Didn’t yu have a bag with yu when yu came back frm the dctr’s?
M: Yes, but I’ve already checked the bag. Maybe I left it next t my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructins n the bttle. My glasses are n the kitchen table, s the medicine must be there.
W: Well, g and get it then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A．T issue an invitatin.
B．T help her rganize a schl dance.
C．T inquire abut studying abrad.
12．Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a dance studi.C．At her cusin’s place.
13．What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A．Practice tennis with her.B．Get in tuch with Alice.C．Search fr infrmatin nline.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hey, Glria, have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes, Bruce, what’s up? Hmm.
M: Have yu had a date? I wnder if yu’d like t g with me.
W: I’d lve t Bruce, but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin’s huse. She will study abrad sn. We will have a big family dinner and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M: That’s ttally fine, Glria. I guess I might g alne.
W: Well, when I played tennis with Alice yesterday, she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party, but she culdn’t find any ne t pair up with. Yu may try asking her.
M: Oh, really, thanks fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Reprting t her bss.
B．Cmplaining f her bredm.
C．Aplgizing t the man.
15．What is the man mst prbably?
A．A reprter.B．A businessman.C．A dctr.
16．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
17．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He ften quarrels with the wman.
B．His life is always easy and interesting.
C．He seems t understand the wman at last.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, dear?
W: Oh, I dn’t knw. I just feel bred. Life is really busy.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I thught yu were relaxed staying at hme and lking after Tmmy.
W: But he is nly a baby! Yu dn’t understand anything. Yu leave the huse early in the mrning every day. And yu wn’t be back until seven ’clck in the evening. But I’ll be staying here all day with n ne t talk t.
M: But, yu knw, ne f us must g ut t wrk, dear.
W: Yes, but yur days are easier than mine.
M: My wrk isn’t always easy. I have t read sales reprts every day, deal with ther cmpanies and attend regular meetings which are nt easy at all.
W: I knw, but at least yu have chances t travel arund smetimes and meet different peple while I’m always ding the same things day in and day ut.
M: I didn’t knw yu were s busy and tired at hme. Hw abut ging t see a mvie this weekend?
W: But tmrrw is just Saturday. There is n dubt that yu are always busy except Sunday.
M: Oh, I understand. I’ll take time ff t accmpany yu tmrrw, and I’ll als make time t take care f ur baby with yu in the future.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A．In 1830.B．In 1831.C．In 1832.
19．What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A．He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B．He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C．He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20．Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A．T visit his sick family member.
B．T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C．T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: Albert Bierstadt was brn n January seventh1830 in Prussia, Germany. His family mved t new Bedfrd, Massachusetts, the US when Albert was just ne year ld. Little is knwn abut his early life, but his skill at drawing LED him t becme an art teacher at age twenty. Then in 1853 he went t Germany, studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Fr fur years, he grew up as an artist. Once back in new Bedfrd, he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks, gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes. Fr the next several decades, Albert tk his place as ne.
Of the natin’s mst hnred landscape artists, his paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the American west. In his later years, he spent part f every year in the Bahamas, where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity (少数民族) grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthen Yunnan. It invlves splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May(days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
21．What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A．The date.B．The lcatin.
C．The lasting timeD．The celebratry events.
22．Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A．The Trch Festival.B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Hrse Race Festival.D．The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A business research.B．A newspaper reprt.
C．An educatinal magazine.D．An advertising leaflet.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
21．细节理解题。根据The Trch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 t 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.这个节日，故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
My friend and I recently tk an art class tgether thrugh ur twn’s cmmunity educatin prgram. Our classmates were a mix f ages, stages f life, and experience with making art. We std ut in the class—nt fr ur artistic talent, but fr ur cnsistent encuragement f urselves, each ther, and the grup. It gt me thinking hw encuragement had becme a rutine.
It became smething f a jke between the tw f us t cmpliment(赞美) each ther, ffer a psitive cmment when anther student shwed his r her wrk, and generally chat arund the table abut hw fun ur prject was ging. But reflecting back, ur psitivist was anything but a jke. It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I culd be surrunded with kindness, gentleness, and psitivist.
Here’s the mst special thing abut it; my friend’s and my psitive cnversatin wasn’t just encuraging, it was true. We didn’t g fr cheap r false cmpliments like, “This painting shuld be in a museum!” Instead, we went fr authentic(真实的) expressins f supprt and encuragement, like, “I lve hw yu did that clud!”
Over time, the class became smething f a sacred space, because we had made a habit f using encuraging, supprtive language. Sentence-starters like, “I like,” “I appreciate,” “I want t try”, kept us present, psitive, and hnest.
The encuragement als kept us engaged in the wrk f making art. I feel sure that I learned mre—and practiced mre at hme—because the activity was shwn in such cnsistently psitive terms, grunded in a grwth mindset, self-acceptance, and encuragement.
Having a friend t share an encuragement habit is fantastic, but yu can practice it n yur wn as well. Cmpliment yurself in the mirrr every mrning. Keep a running “great wrk.” list f thing? yu are ding well tday. Trust in yur ability t find smething lving—and true-t cmment tday and every day.
24．What d we knw abut the authr’s classmates?
A．They admired thse talented in art.
B．They didn’t take art class seriusly.
C．They were f the same artistic level.
D．They were n gd terms in the class.
25．Hw did the classmates turn their class int a sacred space?
A．By shwing false cmpliments t thers.
B．By decrating their class as a museum.
C．By displaying abstract art wrks in the class.
D．By ffering supprtive language arund them.
26．What did the authr think f the art prject?
A．It made him hpeful and cnfident.
B．It needed t prvide mre practice.
C．It was cheap and easy t carry ut.
D．It prmted his cmmunicatin skills.
27．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce a cmmunity educatin prgram.
B．T call fr gd actin t supprt thse in need
C．T describe hw t make encuragement a habit.
D．T cmment n the pwer f authentic expressins.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了一个艺术班，在班级里，随着时间的推移，大家养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。这个鼓励习惯还被作者带到了生活中，让作者充满信心和希望。作者最后建议读者能够学习这种积极鼓励的习惯。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“We std ut in the class—nt fr ur artistic talent, but fr ur cnsistent encuragement f urselves, each ther, and the grup.(我们在班上脱颖而出——不是因为我们的艺术天赋，而是因为我们总是鼓励自己、鼓励彼此、鼓励团队。)”可知，班级里人们对自己、彼此和团队持续鼓励；且结合第二段“It was a bright light in my week, a space where I knew I culd be surrunded with kindness, gentleness, and psitivity.(这是我这一周的一盏明灯，在这个空间里，我知道我可以被善良、温柔和积极所包围。)”可知，作者感觉在这个空间里，自己能够被善良、温柔和积极所包围。由此推断，作者班级里的同学们相处的非常好。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Over time, the class became smething f a sacred space, because we had made a habit f using encuraging, supprtive language.(随着时间的推移，课堂变成了一个神圣的空间，因为我们已经养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。)”可知，同学们是通过鼓励和支持性语言把班级变成了一个神圣的空间。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“I feel sure that I learned mre—and practiced mre at hme—because the activity was shwn in such cnsistently psitive terms, grunded in a grwth mindset, self-acceptance, and encuragement.(我确信我学到了更多——在家里也练习了更多——因为这项活动一直以积极的方式进行，以成长的心态、自我接纳和鼓励为基础。)”可知，在作者看来这项活动是积极的，以成长的心态，自我接纳和鼓励为基础。由此推断，该活动给作者带来了积极的心态和态度，认为这让他充满了希望和信心。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。文章首段引出文章话题“It gt me thinking hw encuragement had becme a rutine.(这让我思考鼓励是如何成为习惯的。)”，并通过第二段，第三段，第四段详细叙述过程。最后一段“Having a friend t share an encuragement habit is fantastic, but yu can practice it n yur wn as well.(有一个朋友分享鼓励的习惯是很棒的，但你也可以自己练习。) ”总结全文，提出建议“分享鼓励或自己练习”，由此推断，作者写这篇文章就是为了叙述鼓励是如何成为习惯的。故选C项。
C
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
28．What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Fught.D．Wandered.
29．What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A．They mainly fed n livestck.
B．Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C．They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D．The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
30．What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A．They are unique.B．They are ne-sided.
C．They are accurate.D．They are cmprehensive.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B．The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C．The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D．The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined.(但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活动，加州灰熊的数量下降了)”可知，加州灰熊曾经数量很多，随处游荡。由此猜测ramed意为“游荡”，与wandered同义。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin.(此外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比)”可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.(通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊的生物学和自然历史有了更准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时经常依赖于历史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事)”推知，对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described.(历史记载经常将现已灭绝的加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小)”可知，文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。
D
Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grw well in winters f -30℃ and even clder. S when rain falls instead f snw during the cldest mnths in the Arctic,it makes fd hard t get fr them. Nw ne f the best-lved symbls f Christmas is prbably dying ut. Numbers have fallen by ver half in the last tw decades as the place warms at fur times the glbal average rate.
The animals are used t pull sleigh (雪橇) rides fr turists. The rides are part f Lapland winter wnderland experiences in thusands f British turists each year. But this year the wrking herd had t be mved 60 miles further nrth due t the absence f snw. As a result, they can't be prvided in sme areas, making it hard fr peple t earn a living.
Lapland is ften described as Eurpe's last great wilderness, hme t lynxes, brwn bears, wlverines and glden eagles. Turism is a big part f the ecnmy, and the twn f Rvaniemi is als the "fficial hme f Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its turism industry. A reprt by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns f flding and increased rainfall, with Rvaniemi mst at risk. Firms that rely n snw "will have great effects n visit levels" and these industries may be frced further nrth.
Erkkila f the Arctic Husky Park in Rvaniemi says: "Turists see pictures f the Santa Claus village cvered in snw and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wnderland?'." The Husky Park bught a wheeled cart (车) six years ag as a replacement fr sleigh rides when the snw fails.
In the past it was thught the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest f the wrld. But a reprt published last week by scientists shwed the rate is actually fur times the glbal average.
32．What causes the drp in Lapland's reindeer ppulatin?
A．Cld winter.B．Plluted habitats.
C．Heavy snw.D．Rising temperatures.
33．What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Rides.B．Animals.C．Experiences.D．Turists.
34．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Lapland is hme t varius wildlife.
B．Increased rainfall threatens Rvaniemi.
C．Rvaniemi is fficial hme f Santa Claus.
D．Changing climate affects Lapland's turism.
35．What des Erkkila say abut turists t Rvaniemi?
A．They feel excited.B．They are disappinted.
C．They enjy themselves.D．They prefer wheeled carts.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Numbers have fallen by ver half in the last tw decades as the place warms at fur times the glbal average rate.（因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变暖和，所以在过去的20年里，数量已经下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The animals are used t pull sleigh（雪橇）rides fr turists. The rides are part f Lapland winter wnderland experiences in thusands f British turists each year. But this year the wrking herd had t be mved 60 miles further nrth due t the absence f snw. As a result, they can't be prvided in sme areas, making it hard fr peple t earn a living.（这些动物们被用来为游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普兰冬季仙境数千名欧洲游客吗经历的一部分。但是，今年这些工作畜群不得不因为雪的缺失而向北搬迁60英里。因此，在一些区域，它们就不能被提供，进而导致人们很难挣到钱了。）” 可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But changing climate（气候）is threatening its turism industry.（但是变化的气候正在威胁它的旅游业。）”可知，这一段主要讲述变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Turists see pictures f the Santa Claus village cvered in snw and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wnderland?'.（游客们看到圣诞老人村覆盖在雪里的照片，然后，当他们到这的时候，他们会想“这就是冬季仙境？”）”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ambitius peple in the business cmmunity strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrts t get them. Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses. 36
Actually, this isn’t always the case. 37 One majr side effect f extreme ambitin is the tendency t fcus t much n an end gal t adapt t new circumstances. If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means getting away frm yur riginal visin. If yu have t much ambitin, yu’ll find this hard, if nt impssible.
Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand. Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius businessmen, a failure is seen as disastrus .and impssible t recver frm. 38 Remember: failure is unavidable and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.
39 Hwever, they’re nly slightly happier than their nn-ambitius peers, and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success”, such success means nthing fr their health and happiness.
Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. 40 But t much ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness and even a shrter life.
A．It’s a clear departure frm the intended plan tward the intended gal.
B．Ambitius peple take health and happiness fr granted if they dn’t have them.
C．In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.
D．Ambitius peple tend t be mre successful in wealth than their nn-ambitius peers.
E．Apparently, if yu’re mre naturally driven t set gals, yu are mre likely t succeed.
F．Fr peple with limited ambitin, hwever, failure is viewed as smething clser t reality.
G．Withut any ambitin, yu wuldn’t start yur wn business, set r achieve gals and get far in life.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有抱负的人的特点以及有抱负的优缺点。
36．根据上文“Ambitius peple in the business cmmunity strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrts t get them. Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses.(在商界，雄心勃勃的人强烈渴望成就，愿意承担更多的风险，付出更多的努力来获得成就。总的来说，这是一种积极的品质，尤其是对那些试图建立自己的企业的人来说)”可知，上文提到有抱负的人渴望成功，本句为本段最后一句，故总结这些人能取得成功的特质。故E选项“显然，如果你更自然地去设定目标，你就更有可能成功”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Actually, this isn’t always the case.(事实上，情况并非总是如此)”以及后文“One majr side effect f extreme ambitin is the tendency t fcus t much n an end gal t adapt t new circumstances. If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means getting away frm yur riginal visin. If yu have t much ambitin, yu’ll find this hard, if nt impssible.(极端野心的一个主要副作用是倾向于过分关注最终目标而不去适应新环境。如果一个新的竞争对手出现威胁到你的业务，你可能需要改变方向，即使这意味着要离开你最初的愿景。如果你野心太大，你会发现这很难，如果不是不可能的话)”可知，后文提到了极端野心的弊端，故主要是说明极端野心的缺点。故C选项“事实上，在某些情况下，极端的野心可能最终弊大于利”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand. Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius businessmen, a failure is seen as disastrus .and impssible t recver frm.(很少有人在尝试建立自己的第一个品牌时取得成功。不幸的是，对于大多数雄心勃勃的商人来说，失败被视为灾难性的，而且无法恢复)”以及后文“Remember: failure is unavidable and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.(记住：失败是不可避免的，每一次失败都是一次学习的经历)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出失败对有抱负的人的消极影响。故F选项“然而，对于野心有限的人来说，失败被视为更接近现实的事情”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据后文“Hwever, they’re nly slightly happier than their nn-ambitius peers, and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success”, such success means nthing fr their health and happiness.(然而，他们只比没有野心的同龄人稍微快乐一点，而且往往寿命短得多。这意味着，尽管雄心勃勃的人更有可能获得传统意义上的“成功”，但这种成功对他们的健康和幸福毫无意义)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，推测本句是在说明有野心的人成功的方面，后文则指出失败的方面。故D选项“有野心的人往往比没有野心的人在财富方面更成功”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin.(显然，一定程度的野心对你的动力是有好处的)”以及后文“But t much ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness and even a shrter life.(但野心太大也可能是危险的，它会让你精疲力竭、变得固执，甚至寿命更短)”可知，本句承接上文，说明一定程度野心的具体好处。故G选项“没有雄心壮志，你就不会创业，不会设定或实现目标，也不会在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 41 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 42 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 43 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 44 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 46 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 47 each day.
Fr me, there are three 48 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 49 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 50 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 51 a piece that is bviusly s much 52 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 53 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 54 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 55 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
41．A．writerB．readerC．mailmanD．editr
42．A．demandingB．indicatingC．suspectingD．arguing
43．A．bringB．nvelC．lengthyD．particular
44．A．thrillingB．upsettingC．embarrassingD．amusing
45．A．buyB．rejectC．checkD．substitute
46．A．prveB．determineC．explainD．acknwledge
47．A．prpsalsB．draftsC．cntributinsD．instructins
48．A．meaningsB．stagesC．wndersD．rewards
49．A．reliefB．frustratinC．angerD．hesitatin
50．A．valuelessB．expensiveC．characterlessD．shiny
51．A．make upB．put awayC．turn dwnD．insist n
52．A．easierB．betterC．shrterD．lnger
53．A．printB．reviseC．dwnladD．submit
54．A．acceptB．criticizeC．judgeD．evaluate
55．A．thinnerB．fatterC．lderD．newer
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editr编辑。根据下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知，此处指的是编辑。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. indicating表明；C. suspecting怀疑；D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. bring无聊的；B. nvel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说:“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance fr yu”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prve证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknwledge承认。根据“Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpsals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. cntributins投稿；D. instructins指导。根据“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk”可知，此处对应的是wrk，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义；B. stages阶段；C. wnders奇迹；D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustratin受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “n””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive s many each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. insist n坚持。根据“then fllwed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shrter更短的；D. lnger更长的。根据“than mst f the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. dwnlad下载；D. submit提交。根据“a new piece anther day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更厚的；C. lder更老的；D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name 56 (literal) means “Dragn’s Backbne” due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales, while the muntain’s summit 57 (resemble) the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided t set ut n a three-day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the “Dragn’s Backbne”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated 58 (pattern) lking like ripples f water.
The hike 59 (take) me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals 60 ffered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple hmestays run by farming families. Over multicurse meals 61 (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned 62 (much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a prfund 63 (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape 64 generatins f families. The Dragn’s Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views 65 cultural insights int rural China.
【答案】
56．literally 57．resembles 58．patterns 59．tk 60．wh/that 61．featuring 62．mre 63．appreciatin 64．by 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。
56．考查副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。故填 literally。
57．考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。陈述事实应当使用一般现在时，主语为the muntain’s summit，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填resembles。
58．考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。
59．考查动词时态。句意：徒步旅行带我穿过美丽风景映衬下的小村庄。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 tk。
60．考查定语从句。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。定语从句修饰先行词lcals，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在以糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词learned，所以本空用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语meals与feature“以……为特色”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式featuring，作定语，修饰meals。故填featuring。
62．考查比较级。句意：在以糯米等当地特产美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
63．考查名词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciatin，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciatin。
64．考查介词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处表示“被几代家庭精心打造的”，所以用介词by，引出发出动作者。故填by。
65．考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处unfrgettable muntain views和cultural insights int rural China为并列关系，故用连词and进行连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
目前，很多学生苦恼学习效率低，觉得时间不够用。学校组织班会，以“Hw t Spend Time Prperly”为题，让同学们进行讨论。请你从以下方面准备发言稿。
1. 恰当管理时间的意义；
2. 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Spend Time Prperly
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【答案】Hw t Spend Time Prperly
Time is mre precius than any pssessins. It is equal t everyne. Hw yu spend that valuable time determines the quality f yur life.
There are three rules fr effective time management. Firstly, dn’t try t wrk full-time and take a full lad. Be reasnable abut hw much wrk yu can d. Secndly, make a list f all the things that yu need t get dne in a given time. Put the tasks in rder f imprtance and delete any unimprtant items. Thirdly, avid lack f fcus. Persnal phne calls and emails can easily disturb yur wrkday prgress.
Let’s make gd use f time t make ur life clrful and meaningful.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Hw t Spend Time Prperly”为题，写一篇发言稿，说明恰当管理时间的意义，就如何恰当管理时间给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
规则：rule→regulatin
任务：task→assignment
删除：delete→remve
利用：make use f→take advantage f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Time is mre precius than any pssessins. It is equal t everyne.
拓展句：Time, which is equal t everyne, is mre precius than any pssessins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hw yu spend that valuable time determines the quality f yur life.（运用了hw引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, make a list f all the things that yu need t get dne in a given time.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jay, 24, gt hme frm wrk shrtly after midnight. Then, suddenly, a hrrr-filled scream ripped thrugh the still night. He rushed utside and saw flames lighting the sky half a mile away. Hurriedly, he called the fire department and rushed ut t check the situatin.
Secnds later, Jay was fishtailing his car n the main rad. The fire raged at a small hillside cmplex f mbile hmes. Jay slid the car t a stp and sprinted up a steep lane tward the reddening glw. Reaching the hilltp, he saw that a 70-ft-lng trailer (房车) was n fire. A yung wman in trn nightclthes was running wildly back and frth, jumping t smash at the 6-ft-high windws with her hands. “Dear Gd!” she screamed. “My family is dying!”
Jay felt a mment f panic. He seemed t be the nly persn there t help. Never had he seen such a fire! Flames were leaping ut f brken windws at the far end f the trailer and winding alng the rf; the raring, crackling nises grew luder by the secnd. He grabbed the wman by the shulders. “What happened?” he shuted.
Barely cherent, Cindy tld him she had escaped thrugh ne f the master bedrm windws. Her husband, Lenard, had gne fr their tw children: 22-mnth-ld Ryan and 6-week-ld Angela. He was suppsed t hand them ut t her frm the bedrm. But, secnds later, flames had burst frm the kitchen and living rm windws. Cindy began crying miserably. “Where are they?” Jay yelled. Cindy pinted t the end sectin f the trailer, where thick, black smke pured frm the windws.
Frm the time he was ld enugh t play sprts, Jay had learned t battle the dds. As a Little Leaguer, he led his underdg team t the state champinship. And in tiny St. Maries, his curage had earned him twnspeple’s respect. Always, Jay recalled the wrds f his father: “The wrd can’t never did anything fr anybdy. Yu can d it! Never stp trying, sn!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1 Jay’s father’s wrds eched in his mind.
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Para. 2 As her husband was placed in the ambulance t be driven t the hspital, Cindy walked ver t Jay.
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【答案】
Para. 1 Jay’s father’s wrds eched in his mind. “I’m nt cming ut withut them!” After a quick assessment, Jay identified a ptential entrance. Determined and fcused, he arched his bdy, leaping thrugh a shattered bedrm windw. Despite the engulfing darkness and chking smke, Jay fumbled, yelled and finally lcated the tw babies by tracing their faint cries. Quickly, he swept them up and passed them utside t Cindy. Suffcated as he was, he summned the last bit f his strength, and reached fr the father, wh was lying uncnscius n the flr. Just at this critical mment, additinal help began t arrive. Tgether with the firefighters, Jay successfully pulled the man t safety.
Para. 2 As her husband was placed in the ambulance t be driven t the hspital, Cindy walked ver t Jay. Overwhelmed with exhaustin, Jay cllapsed t the grund, his face smeared with dirt and bld. Despite great pain and fatigue, he managed a faint smile as Cindy embraced him, puring her heartfelt thanks thrugh tear-brimmed eyes. Tgether, they were swiftly rushed t the hspital fr a cmprehensive medical check. Frtunately, everyne was safe. News f Jay’s heric actins went viral, earning him the title f ultimate her in the lcal newspaper. Faced with flding praise, Jay remained humble, crediting his actins t the values instilled by his father—a belief that as lng as he persevered, he culd vercme any adversity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。24岁的杰伊在午夜下班后，被一声恐怖的尖叫惊动，发现附近山腰的房车区燃起大火。他迅速报警并赶往现场，只见一位穿着破烂睡衣的年轻女子在失控地尖叫，她的家人被困火海。房车已成火海，杰伊虽然恐慌，却发现自己是唯一能提供帮助的人。他强压恐惧，询问情况，得知女子辛迪从主卧逃出，而她的丈夫莱纳德进去救两个孩子却未再出现。面对不断加剧的火势，杰伊想起父亲的教诲。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“杰伊父亲的话在他脑海中回响。”可知，第一段可以描写杰伊的救人过程。
②由第二段句首内容“当她的丈夫被放在救护车上准备送往医院时，辛迪走向杰伊。”可知，第二段可以描写辛迪和杰伊的动作、人们对杰伊的赞扬。
2.续写线索：父亲的话回响—进入救人—救出—去医院—被赞扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：identify/find
②跳：leap/jump
③叫喊：yell/shut
情绪类
①坚定的：determined/steadfast
②衷心感谢：heartfelt thanks/sincere thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined and fcused, he arched his bdy, leaping thrugh a shattered bedrm windw. ( 运用了现在分词leaping作状语)
【高分句型2】Despite the engulfing darkness and chking smke, Jay fumbled, yelled and finally lcated the tw babies by tracing their faint cries. ( 运用了动名词tracing作by的宾语)
【高分句型3】Suffcated as he was, he summned the last bit f his strength, and reached fr the father, wh was lying uncnscius n the flr. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)