2024年高考精准预测卷04（全国卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷04（全国卷）-英语（全解全析），共24页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many gallns f gas are put int the car?
A．15.B．45.C．50.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcme madam.
W: Can yu fill the car up fr me, please?
M: Yes. Er… 3 dllars per galln. Yur ttal is 45 dllars.
W: Here is 50 dllars, and keep the change.
2．What is the best part f Mike’s hmewrk?
A．The grammar.B．The handwriting.C．The stry
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, lk at yur handwriting! It is nthing if nt awful! And yu shuld cncentrate n yur expressins, please.
M: Srry, Miss Green. I will imprve my wrk. Did I make any grammar mistakes?
W: Only a few, and yur stry is fantastic.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a bkstre.C．In a drmitry.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw can I find the bk called Anne f Green Gables?
M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sld ut.
W: It’s all right. Thank yu.
4．What time des the museum clse n Sundays?
A．At 3:00 p.m.B．At 4:00 p.m.C．At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, this is the Natinal Museum.
M: Hi, can I visit yur museum after 4 ’clck in the afternn?
W: It depends, sir. We pen at 9:00 am and clse at 5:00 pm n weekdays but n Sundays we clse tw hurs earlier.
5．Why is the by’s father against the trip?
A．Canada is t far away.
B．The trip may be meaningless.
C．The time f the trip is unsuitable.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I might be ging t Canada fr a shrt study trip.
W: That sunds meaningful.
M: It still isn’t fr sure yet. The camp starts during ur schl term. S my dad’s against the idea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the wman g prbably?
A．A schl.B．A strerm.C．A mall.
7．What did the man d yesterday?
A．He bught a pair f rain shes.
B．He did sme cleaning.
C．He did his husewrk.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Jasn, I just gt ff wrk. Did yu pick up Lily frm schl?
M: Yeah, she’s ding her hmewrk nw.
W: Gd. I’m ging t buy sme fd. D yu need anything?
M: N, but yu need t buy Lily a pair f rain shes. I can’t find her rain shes.
W: Aren’t they in the strerm?
M: N, I cleaned the strerm yesterday. They were nt there.
W: Well, I’ll buy a new pair.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man ding?
A．Visiting a museum.B．Asking fr directins.C．Talking t a friend.
9．What des the man decide t d in the end?
A．Keep walking.B．G t the bus statin.C．Call a taxi.
10．Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A．Annyed.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest public library? I’m new here.
W: The nearest ne? Let me think… There is ne near the Brklyn Museum.
M: Really? My friend tld me there’s ne n Argyle Rad.
W: Yes, but that ne is much further away. G dwn the street. Turn right at the first crssing. Then keep walking straight n until yu see the museum. The library is abut a five-minute walk frm the museum.
M: Okay. First g dwn this street, then turn right and then left… Oh, I’m lst! It sunds really cnfusing. Is there a bus that can take me there?
W: Yes. The bus statin is nt far. It’s just ne blck away. Walk alng this way. There are buses that can take yu there.
M: Gsh, the rain is getting heavier. I’d better take a taxi. Thanks, anyway.
W: That’s kay. Lts f taxis g this way.
M: My shirt is wet thrugh. What bad luck!
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is wrng with the wman?
A．She had n friend.B．She felt sad.C．She quarreled with the man.
12．What is the man trying t d?
A．Help t make up.
B．Aplgize t the wman.
C．Make friends with the wman.
13．Hw des the wman feel at last?
A．She still hates Lucy.
B．She agrees t aplgize t Lucy right away.
C．She is satisfied with the man’s suggestin.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: D yu have any suggestins fr getting alng with thers? It seems that nne f my classmates likes me.
M: Is that s serius? Dn’t be that sad; at least yu have my friendship.
W: Well, except yu.
M: I heard that yu and Lucy had a quarrel yesterday.
W: Yu mean that selfish rich kid?
M: Actually she is kind-hearted, t. Culd yu tell me why yu quarreled?
W: Just fr a small thing. Well, I thught she was just a rich princess, but it seems that we have a lt in cmmn.
M: I’m glad yu’ve realized that at last. Yu dn’t really hate each ther, s why dn’t yu make up?
W: Yu mean I say srry t her first? N, that’s the last thing I want t d.
M: Cme n, yu can d it.
W: Well, nt nw, maybe later.
M: OK. It desn’t matter as lng as yu d it.
W: Thank yu. Yu helped a lt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In an ffice.B．In a htel.C．On the phne.
15．Wh is respnsible fr the jb advertisement?
A．The manager.B．The chef.C．The wman.
16．Hw much can a waiter earn fr an hur’s wrk?
A．£5.50.B．£7.70.C．£11.02.
17．What can a waiter get frm the jb?
A．A break fr tw hurs.B．A meal free f charge.C．Free accmmdatin.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Hell, West Bay Htel. Can I help yu?
M: Oh, gd mrning. I’m ringing abut yur advertisement in the Evening Gaette.
W: Is that the ne fr temprary staff?
M: That’s right.
W: Yes. I’m afraid ur manager wh’s dealing with that isn’t in tday, but I can give yu the main details if yu like.
M: Yes, please. Culd yu tell me what kind f staff yu are lking fr?
W: We’re lking fr waiters at the mment. There was ne pst fr a ck, but that’s already been taken.
M: Oh, right. Em, what are the hurs f wrk?
W: There are tw different shifts—there’s a day shift frm 7 am t 2 pm and a late shift frm 4 pm till 11 pm M: OK. What abut time ff?
W: Yu get ne day ff every week.
M: D yu knw what the rates f pay are?
W: Yes, I’ve gt them here. Yu get £ 5. 50 an hur, and that includes a break.
M: D I have t g hme t eat r. . .
W: Yu dn’t have t. Yu can get a meal in the htel if yu want t, and there’s n charge fr it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t a vluntary jb.
B．An appeal fr bld dnatin.
C．Safety rules f driving mtrbikes.
19．Hw many advanced qualified riders des the Assciatin have?
A．262.B．1,400.C．35,000.
20．What caused Angela Brwn t start the vlunteering?
A．Her cach’s influence.
B．Suggestins frm her nephew.
C．Her cmmunity’s encuragement.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Acrss the UK, a grup f vlunteer mtrcyclists are helping hspitals by delivering bld. Angela Brwn is ne f them. She is n call fr 80 hurs each mnth. At very shrt ntice, she can be wken in the night and find herself riding a mtrbike with a vital delivery fr a hspital. But she’s nt an emplyee f any hspital. She’s just a vlunteer, ne f the 1,400 advanced qualified riders f the Assciatin f Bld Bikers. Last year, the Assciatin's bikers respnded t arund 35,000 rapid transprt requests frm 262 UK hspitals. Besides bld, the bikers als deliver surgical tls and medicine. Brwn first discvered bld biking when she was n a curse at the institute f advanced mtrists. Her trainer was a bld biker. Under his influence, Brwn started vlunteering as a rider. She later discvered that bld bikers nce helped her wn nephew, Peter. He received bld delivered by a rider n New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brwn says being a bld biker is a way f helping the cmmunity and being n the bike at the same time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year’s January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students’ experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative(合作的)places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
Still want t cnsider living ff campus? We can help yu with that t! Click here fr rental listings and resurces t help yu with yur search.
21．Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A．December 10 this year.B．January 15 f next year.
C．December 28 this year.D．February 3 f next year.
22．What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A．They ffer recreatinal activities.B．They have less ptins.
C．They are far frm the main campus.D．They are friendly t married students.
23．What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A．Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B．Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C．Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D．Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了纽约大学的食宿和住在校园里的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year’s January 3 thrugh January 19.(春季饮食的修改期为明年1月3日至1月19日。)”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知选项B 项在这一时间段内。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families. (我们为单身毕业生和有家庭的毕业生提供多种选择。)”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu’ll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities (你将有机会参与住宿社区和校园活动。校内租金包括电费、暖气和热水的费用。)”和“Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. (互联网接入也包括在内，我们所有的宿舍楼提供有线网络和Wi-Fi。)”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。故选C。
B
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start f the English exam.
As the clck struck, signaling the beginning f the exam, my heart began t race. I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. In a state f panic, I hurriedly wrte dwn my answers, hping that smehw, by sme strke f luck, they wuld be crrect. But as the minutes went by, I realized I culdn’t seem t make sense f the questins befre me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t shake the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. I replayed the exam ver and ver in my mind, analyzing every questin, every answer, searching fr clues as t where I had gne wrng.
But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin with cnfidence and clarity, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my previus missteps.
When the results were annunced, I held my breath as I scanned the list f names. And there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f successful candidates. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am grateful fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
24．Why did the authr panic when he first tk the exam?
A．He sat with a punding heart.
B．He fund the questins t difficult.
C．He was nt familiar with the freign language.
D．He was in a hurry when answering the questins.
25．What did the authr d after he failed in the exam?
A．He attended valuable lessns in schl.
B．He retk the exam ver and ver again.
C．He prmised t arm himself with eagerness.
D．He determined t engage himself in learning.
26．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “devuring” (paragraph 4)?
A．being targeted atB．being bliged fr
C．being absrbed inD．being credited t
27．Accrding t the passage, this experience helped the authr becme _____.
A．cheerful and cnsiderateB．bjective and demanding
C．tugh and perseveringD．prud and tlerant
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一次考试失败的经历中变得坚韧不拔的故事。
24．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. (我打开考试手册，浏览了一下问题，我感到一阵恐慌。这些问题似乎很陌生，话题也很陌生。)”可知，他觉得这些问题太难了，所以参加考试时惊慌失措。故选B。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre. (我以全新的决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地啃书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”可知，作者考试不及格后决心专心学习。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin (我以全新的决心投入到学习中)”可知，作者以全新的决心投入到学习中，全神贯注于书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。划线词的含义为“全神贯注于”。A. being targeted at针对；B. being bliged fr因某事而感谢；C. being absrbed in全神贯注于；D. being credited t归功于。故选C。
27．推理判断题。由文章第四段“But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre. (但在沮丧中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地啃书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”和第六段中“At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it. (在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。)”可知，这段经历帮助作者成为坚韧而坚持不懈的人。故选C。
C
The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness.
Eli Lilly annunced this week, fr example, that a prfundly deaf by frm Mrcc given its treatment as part f a clinical trial in Philadelphia can nw hear. And five children in China treated similarly at yunger ages gained hearing with sme able t verbally cmmunicate withut their cchlear implants (人工耳蜗). Their hearing recvery, first cvered by the press in Octber 2023, is described in detail this week in The Lancet.
“It’s an enrmus achievement,” says geneticist Karen Avraham f Tel Aviv University. Otlarynglgist (耳鼻喉科专家) and gene therapist Lawrence Lustig f Clumbia University, whse lab was amng the first t test the same apprach in mice, agrees. “Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness,” he ntes.
The varius effrts frm cmpanies and academic centers each use a virus t insert the same gene, OTOF, int the children’s inner ear s the s-called hair cells there can sense sund and transmit it t the brain.
The new deafness treatments add t a string f recent successes fr the gene treatment field, but als raise questins. The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff.
But Lustig is ptimistic that the varius challenges will be vercme. “Nw that we’ve gt ne success stry, there’s ging t be mre mney cming in t fund sme f these ther prjects,” he says.
28．What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A．It is a ttally mature practice.B．It’s a China-nly clinical trial.
C．It uses a virus t sense sund.D．It aims t treat the deafness.
29．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the treatment?
A．Breakthrugh.B．Regret.C．Disappintment.D．Adventure.
30．What is the prblem f the gene treatment?
A．The brain refuses t receive it.
B．Gene stps t prduce hair cells.
C．Gene expressin might be weakened.
D．Cmpanies really prfit a lt frm it.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Electrifying News Based n Sme Clinical Trials
B．Gene Treatment That Brings Deaf Children Hpe
C．Ways Hw Scientists Develp Cchlear Implants
D．Challenges Abut the New Deafness Treatment
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因治疗在治疗先天性耳聋儿童方面取得的成功。最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness (一项基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力)”可知，这个新疗法的目的是治疗失聪。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中Karen Avraham所说的话“It’s an enrmus achievement (这是一个巨大的成就)”和Lawrence Lustig所说的话“Other than cchlear implants, we haven’t really had any successful treatments t treat deafness (除了人工耳蜗，我们还没有任何成功的治疗失聪的方法)”可知，这一疗法成就很大，打破了以往只有人工耳蜗可以成功治疗失聪的情况。因此，这一疗法是一项突破。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The ear’s hair cells dn’t divide, s the new cpies f OTOF they cntain shuld persist and cntinue t instruct the cells t make OTOF. Gene expressin culd drp ff ver time r the ear culd munt an immune respnse that shuts it ff. (耳朵的毛细胞不会分裂，所以它们所包含的新的OTOF复制体应该会持续存在，并继续指导细胞制造OTOF。随着时间的推移，基因表达可能会下降，或者耳朵会产生免疫反应，将其关闭。)”可知，这一基因疗法的问题是基因表达可能会减弱。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The past few mnths have brught electrifying news that, fr the first time, a gene treatment has prvided sme hearing t children brn with deafness. (过去几个月带来了令人振奋的消息，基因治疗首次为先天性失聪儿童提供了一些听力。)”可知，文章围绕基因治疗在治疗先天性失聪儿童方面取得的成功展开。文章介绍了最近几个月以来，一些媒体报道了几例儿童接受基因治疗后听力恢复的情况，专家对这一突破性成果表示欣喜。尽管新的治疗方法存在挑战，但科学家们仍然乐观地认为这些问题可以克服。因此，B项“基因治疗给失聪儿童带来希望”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Meat cultivated (培植) frm cells—with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture?
Mre than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitius gal: meat that desn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affrdable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat nw. They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry.
“We are addicted t meat as a species. It’s part f ur culture,” said Believer funder Yaakv Nahmias. But “we thught abut quantity rather than the envirnment, rather than sustainability.”
Althugh there are dzens f cmpanies making this meat, nne have yet reached cmmercial-level prductin in terms f scale r cst. Frm cell line develpment t bi-prcessr design, there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Gvernment plicy is anther challenge. Only Singapre and the U. S. allw sales f cultivated meat.
And while many peple wh have tried it say they like it, thers find the idea distasteful. A recent survey frm The Assciated Press-NORC Center fr Public Affairs Research fund that half f U. S. adults wuld be unlikely t try it. When they were asked why, abut half said they didn’t think it wuld be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-ld sn Oren said he wuld nly eat traditinal meat. “I feel bad” fr the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!”
“Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute.
32．Why des the writer ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A．T indicate an pinin.B．T present a wrry.
C．T make an assumptin.D．T start a discussin.
33．What des the cultivated meat industry aim t d?
A．Study cell bilgy.B．Prvide sustainable prtein.
C．End wrld hunger.D．Help the traditinal fd industry.
34．What can we infer abut cultivated meat?
A．It is unripe fr mass prductin.B．It is as ppular as traditinal meat.
C．It is safer than traditinal meat.D．It is cmpetitive in price and quantity.
35．What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude t the future f cultivated meat?
A．Enthusiastic.B．Dismissive.C．Unclear.D．Reserved.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了用细胞培养的肉的发展和人们的看法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Meat cultivated (培植) frm cells—with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture? (用细胞培养的肉——不需要饲养和杀死动物——现在已经成为现实。培育肉类的过程使用了建立肌肉和脂肪所需的基本元素，并实现了与动物体内相同的生物过程。栽培肉在细胞水平上与传统肉相同。但是，它能以足够低的成本取代畜牧业吗？)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是要发出一个关于培植肉是否能以足够低的成本取代畜牧业这个话题的讨论。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry. (它们是一个年轻行业的一部分，该行业旨在利用细胞生物学来减少世界对肉类日益增长的需求对环境的影响，并改变全球蛋白质生产，就像电动汽车正在撼动汽车行业一样)”可知，培植肉类行业的目标是提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market. (从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，在培植肉在市场上广泛上市之前，需要应对许多科学挑战)”可知，大规模生产培植肉类还未成熟。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute. (美食研究所所长布鲁斯·弗里德里希说：“在这种肉的价格和味道与传统肉相同之前，它将一直是一种专业产品。”)”可知，布鲁斯·弗里德里希对培植肉持有保守的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Using A Md Tracker App Culd Help Yur Mental Health
Yu track yur nutritin and yur wrkuts, but why wuldn’t yu track yur md? 36 They can be used by everyne, frm thse dealing with mental health cnditins such as depressin r md anxiety t thse wh just want t keep an eye n their stress levels.
37 .
Many f them allw yu t recrd factrs that may be affecting yur mental health, such as sleep, nutritin, and exercise. Yu can als see hw changes are affecting yur mental health. Md trackers can als keep yu hnest abut yur self-reprting bias.
Hw Des a Md Tracker App Wrk?
Firstly, research shws that md tracker apps can help peple better identify their mds and in turn, understand them. Awareness f ne’s md has been linked t better mental health utcme. 38 By recrding the data that smene can refer back t during an appintment, apps can als help peple feel mre empwered rather than be a passive cnsumer.
Wh Shuld Use Them?
Generally speaking, a md tracker app can be helpful t mst peple. 39 Research shws at the md tracker apps that are the mst helpful in reducing symptms are the nes that prvide educatin n things like cgnitive behaviral therapy techniques and tls, rather than nes that nly recrd symptms.
Md tracker apps are ne f the mst ppular categries r smartphnes app stres, s yu have n lack f chices with a simple search fr md tracker. 40
A．Why Use a Md Tracker App?
B．Md tracker apps are gaining in ppularity.
C．And thse wh are dealing with md disrders will benefit mst frm it.
D．Research n apps using predictive technlgy is incredibly encuraging.
E．Md tracker apps are ften mre than just a place t recrd yur emtins.
F．Additinally, apps can help peple better cmmunicate with mental health prfessinals.
G．If yu dn’t have as art phne r dn’t want t dwnlad an app, there are web-based trackers t cnsult.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使用情绪追踪器应用程序能帮助心理健康。
36．根据前文“Yu track yur nutritin and yur wrkuts, but why wuldn’t yu track yur md? (你跟踪你的营养和锻炼，但你为什么不跟踪你的情绪呢？)”可知，下文与情绪追踪器应用程序有关，B项“Md tracker apps are gaining in ppularity. (情绪追踪器应用程序越来越受欢迎。)”引出情绪追踪器，且下一句They指代本句中的情绪追踪器。故选B项。
37．根据下文“Many f them allw yu t recrd factrs that may be affecting yur mental health, such as sleep, nutritin, and exercise. Yu can als see hw changes are affecting yur mental health. Md trackers can als keep yu hnest abut yur self-reprting bias. (其中许多允许你记录可能影响你心理健康的因素，例如睡眠、营养和运动。你还可以看到变化如何影响你的心理健康。情绪追踪器还可以让你诚实地对待你的自我报告偏见。)”可知，本段讲述的是使用情绪追踪器应用程序的用处，与A项“Why Use a Md Tracker App? (为什么要使用情绪追踪器应用程序？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
38．根据前文“Awareness f ne’s md has been linked t better mental health utcme. (对一个人的情绪的认识与更好的心理健康结果有关。)”可知，前文讲述良好的情绪带来的积极心理结果，空处应为上文的补充，F项“Additinally, apps can help peple better cmmunicate with mental health prfessinals. (此外，应用程序可以帮助人们更好地与心理健康专业人员沟通。)”也为对应的好处，符合文意，故选F项。
39．根据上文“Generally speaking, a md tracker app can be helpful t mst peple. (一般来说，情绪跟踪器应用程序对大多数人都有帮助。)”可知，情绪跟踪器应用程序对情绪障碍的人有帮助，与C项“And thse wh are dealing with md disrders will benefit mst frm it. (那些正在处理情绪障碍的人将从中受益最大。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且mst peple与C项中的thse wh are dealing with md disrders前后呼应，故选C项。
40．根据前文“Md tracker apps are ne f the mst ppular categries r smartphnes app stres, s yu have n lack f chices with a simple search fr md tracker.(情绪跟踪器应用程序是最受欢迎的类别或智能手机应用商店之一，因此你只需搜索情绪跟踪器即可选择。)”可知，情绪跟踪器应用程序可以下载，此段描述从哪里获得该软件，G项“If yu dn’t have as art phne r dn’t want t dwnlad an app, there are web-based trackers t cnsult. (如果你没有艺术手机或不想下载应用程序，则可以使用基于Web的跟踪器。)”同样表明来源途径，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively 41 plays, televisin shws, and mvies. 42 prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and 43 things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant 44 f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, 45 and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by 46 and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and 47 , as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a variety f 48 , ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and 49 a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t 50 my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre 51 and daring. 52 , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else’s 53 and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering 54 and guidance frm my family, wh had always 55 me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a 56 actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and 57 . Thrugh acting, I gained 58 insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be 59 fr the experiences and lessns I 60 during my time in the sptlight.
41．A．participated inB．carried utC．dealt withD．applied fr
42．A．StudyingB．DancingC．ActingD．Teaching
43．A．predictB．cnfirmC．influenceD．experience
44．A．resultsB．benefitsC．featuresD．rules
45．A．generusB．familiarC．cnfidentD．strange
46．A．curisityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervusness
47．A．placesB．citiesC．grupsD．cultures
48．A．sprtsB．rlesC．matchesD．sngs
49．A．missedB．challengedC．changedD．acquired
50．A．vercmeB．ignreC．remveD．hide
51．A．adventurusB．casualC．skillfulD．funny
52．A．MreverB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
53．A．taskB．planC．stryD．future
54．A．persuasinB．supprtC．permissinD．cmfrt
55．A．remindedB．infrmC．assuredD．warned
56．A．emtinalB．creativeC．ppularD．prfessinal
57．A．freedmB．grwthC．adaptatinD．satisfactin
58．A．suitableB．acceptableC．valuableD．flexible
59．A．eagerB．srryC．gratefulD．ready
60．A．heardB．suppsedC．expectedD．learned
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了作者演戏的过往以及对演员这个职业的理解。
41．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我积极参加戏剧、电视节目和电影。A. participated in参与；B. carried ut实施；C. dealt with处理；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“________ prvided me with an pprtunity t explre”可知，作者一直在参加演戏，所以演戏才培养了作者。故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演戏给我提供了一个机会去探索和体验一些我在现实生活中可能没有勇气尝试的事情。A. Studying学习；B. Dancing跳舞；C. Acting行动；D. Teaching教。根据上文“Thrughut my teenage years, I actively _______ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者的青少年时期一直在参加表演，由此可知，空处指的是表演或演戏。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演戏给我提供了一个机会去探索和体验一些我在现实生活中可能没有勇气尝试的事情。A. predict预测；B. cnfirm证实；C. influence影响；D. experience经历、经验。根据空后的 “that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life.”可知，演戏让作者能够体验现实生活中自己没有勇气尝试的事情。故选D。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演戏最大的好处之一就是能够走出自己的舒适区，在舞台上变成另一个人，自信而大胆。A. results结果；B. benefits益处；C. features特色；D. rules规则。根据下文“the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else”可知，这些都是演戏带来的好处。故选B。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演戏最大的好处之一就是能够走出自己的舒适区，在舞台上变成另一个人，自信而大胆。A. generus慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cnfident自信的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空后的“bld”可知，空处形容词和“bld”意思相近；再根据下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself”可知，作者变得自信。故选C。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在我的日常生活中，我经常被紧张和犹豫所困扰。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervusness紧张。根据上文“One f the mst significant _______ f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, _______ and bld n stage.”可知，作者认为演戏让自己变成了另外一个人，那个人自信而大胆；由此可推测，作者在生活中并非如此，根据空后的“hesitance”可知，空处与之意思相近。根据故选D。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我穿上不同的服装，沉浸在不同的时代和世界中时，表演让我探索不同的时代和地方。A. places地方；B. cities城市；C. grups群体；D. cultures文化。根据上文的“time perids ”可推测，上文为时间，那么空处则为空间。故选A。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了各种各样的角色，从外星人到乐队指挥，并在此过程中获得了各种各样的技能。A. sprts运动；B. rles角色；C. matches比赛；D. sngs歌曲。根据下文的“ranging frm aliens t ringmasters”可知，这些都是作者扮演的角色。故选B。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了各种各样的角色，从外星人到乐队指挥，并在此过程中获得了各种各样的技能。A. missed错过；B. challenged挑战；C. changed改变；D. acquired获得。根据空后的“a diverse set f skills”可推测，空处指的是“获得”技能。故选D。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演是我克服害羞和压抑的好方法。A. vercme克服；B. ignre忽视；C. remve去除；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre _______ and daring.”可知，作者是克服害羞，才能获得信心。故选A。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了新的信心，学会了更冒险、更大胆。A. adventurus冒险的；B. casual随意的；C. skillful熟练的；D. funny可笑的。根据空后的“daring”可知，空处单词词义相近。故选A。
52．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我厌倦了活在别人的故事里，准备走自己的路。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“I grew tired f living inside smene else’s _______ and was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，下一句和上文存在转折关系。故选D。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我厌倦了活在别人的故事里，准备走自己的路。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. stry故事；D. future未来。根据空后的“was ready t frge (打造) my wn path.”可知，作者是厌倦了生活在别人的故事里。故选C。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地得到了家人坚定的支持和指导，他们总是提醒我教育和自我价值的重要性。A. persuasin劝服；B. supprt支持；C. permissin允许；D. cmfrt舒适。根据空后的“guidance”可知，空处单词和“指导”相近；再根据下文“wh had always _______ me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.”可知，空处指的是家人们的支持。故选B。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地得到了家人坚定的支持和指导，他们总是提醒我教育和自我价值的重要性。A. reminded提醒；B. infrm通知；C. assured确保；D. warned警告。考查短语：remind sb. f sth，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合句意。故选A。
56．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我作为职业演员的那段时间是自我发现和成长的重要时期。A. emtinal情感上的；B. creative有创造力的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. prfessinal专业的、职业的。根据上文“As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively ________ plays, televisin shws, and mvies.”可知，作者接受过表演方面的培训，是一名专业的演员。故选D。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我作为职业演员的那段时间是自我发现和成长的重要时期。A. freedm自由；B. grwth成长；C. adaptatin适应、改编；D. satisfactin满意、满足。根据上文“Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and ________, as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds.”以及：“Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t ________ my shyness and inhibitins.”可知，作者通过表演实现了自我成长。故选B。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过表演，我对自己和周围的世界有了宝贵的见解。A. suitable适合的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. valuable昂贵的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文的“Lking back, my time as a ________ actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and ________.”以及上文内容可知，作者对身边的一切有了宝贵的见解。故选C。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下所学到的经验和教训。A. eager渴望的；B. srry遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“fr the experiences and lessns I _______ during my time in the sptlight.”可知，作者对此充满感激。故选C。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下所学到的经验和教训。A. heard听说；B. suppsed认为；C. expected期待；D. learned了解。根据宾语“the experiences and lessns”可知，这些都是作者学到的东西。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stuffed ty named “Happy Lng” frm Gansu Prvincial Museum has recently distinguished 61 (it) frm cnventinal suvenirs and captured the hearts f turists.
Mdeled 62 a Ming Dynasty gld decratin in the shape f a lng, r Chinese dragn, ver 1, 000 f these chubby (圆胖的) 63 smiling lng tys were sld in the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides “Happy Lng”, the museum sells stuffed tys 64 (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the brnze gallping (飞驰的) hrse frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, 65 cmbine rich histry with the appetite f Generatin-Z.
This innvative apprach t museum suvenirs reflects 66 brader trend f making cultural prducts appealing t yung Chinese museum-gers. The Palace Museum’s nline stre, fr instance, 67 (ffer) playful and humrus suvenirs featuring emperrs in Chinese histry, receiving psitive reviews frm yung visitrs.
The success f these innvative suvenirs lies in the ability 68 (meet) the demands f yung peple seeking relaxatin and individuality. Hwever, designing truly 69 (create) cultural prduct requires a gd knwledge f cultural relics.
Lking ahead, the museum suvenir market in China is expected t cntinue grwing, presenting abundant 70 (pprtunity) fr designers.
【答案】
61．itself 62．after 63．and 64．inspired 65．which 66．a 67．ffers 68．t meet 69．creative 70．pprtunities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了甘肃省博物馆推出了以文物为原形的毛绒玩具，这些玩具受到年轻人的青睐。
61．考查代词。句意：近日，甘肃省博物馆推出的一款名为“快乐龙”的毛绒玩具，在传统纪念品中脱颖而出，俘获了游客的心。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处it指主语A stuffed ty，故应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
62．考查介词。句意：这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语“以……为原形”。故填after。
63．考查连词。句意：这款玩具以明朝的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件这种胖乎乎的微笑龙玩具。形容词chubby和smiling并列作lng tys的定语，应用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了“快乐龙”，博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的胃口。主句中已有谓语sells，因此空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语stuffed tys和inspire是被动关系，inspire应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填inspired。
65．考查定语从句。句意：除了“快乐龙”，博物馆还出售以敦煌飞天和东汉青铜马踏飞燕为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的喜好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词stuffed tys，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
66．考查冠词。句意：博物馆纪念品的这种创新方式反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即让文化产品吸引中国年轻的博物馆参观者。trend“趋势”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词brader的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定不定冠词a。故填a。
67．考查时态。句意：例如，故宫博物院的网上商店提供以中国历史上的皇帝为主题的诙谐幽默的纪念品，受到年轻游客的好评。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Palace Museum’s nline stre是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填ffers。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新纪念品的成功在于能够满足年轻人寻求放松和个性的需求。ability“能力”后常用不定式形式作后置定语。故填t meet。
69．考查形容词。句意：然而，设计出真正有创意的文化产品需要对文物有很好的了解。修饰名词词组cultrual prduct，表示“有创意的”，应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。
70．考查名词的数。句意：展望未来，中国的博物馆纪念品市场有望继续增长，为设计师提供了丰富的机会。pprtunity“机会”是可数名词，被abundant修饰，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填pprtunities。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I participated in the exciting utdr activity with my friends. We g hiking in the muntains nearby, and it was a pleasant experience. We gt up early than usual t pack ur backpacks with water, fd and ther necessary thing. When we gt there, we started with ur hike. The path was challenging, but the scenery was amazed. As we hiked, we chatted, laughed, and encuraging each ther. We als had breaks and tk phts. When they finally cmpleted the hike, we were tired ut but happy. I was extreme delighted t spend time with my friends in nature and enjy the fresh air and sunshine. It was an unfrgettable walk indeed, I can’t wait t have anther chance t hike with them.
【答案】1. exciting前面的the→an
2. g→went
3. early→earlier
4. thing→things
5. 删除started后面的with
6. amazed→amazing
7. encuraging→encuraged
8. they→we
9. extreme→extremely
10. 在I can’t前面增加and或s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了上周日和朋友参加的令人兴奋的户外活动。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：上周日我和我的朋友参加了一个令人兴奋的户外活动。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故将exciting前面的the改为an。
2. 考查时态。句意：我们去附近的山上远足，那是一次愉快的经历。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，和后面的was保持一致，应用went。故将g改为went。
3. 考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。根据than可知，此处需用副词比较级，表示“比平常早”，应用earlier。故将early改为earlier。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。thing是可数名词，前面有ther，表示“其他的必要的东西”，是复数概念，应用things。故将thing改为things。
5. 考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里，我们开始了我们的徒步旅行。此处start是及物动词，意为“使开始发生”，不需要介词with。故删除started后面的with。
6. 考查形容词。句意：这条路很有挑战性，但风景令人惊叹。此处作表语，表示“风景令人惊叹”，形容风景的特征，应用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故将amazed改为amazing。
7. 考查时态。句意：一路上，我们谈笑风生，互相鼓励。此处encurage和前面的chatted、laughed并列作谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，应用encuraged。故将encuraging改为encuraged。
8. 考查代词。句意：当我们终于完成徒步旅行时，我们很累，但很高兴。此处表达“我们”而非“他们”，应用人称代词we。故将they改为we。
9. 考查副词。句意：我非常高兴和我的朋友在大自然中享受新鲜的空气和阳光。此处作状语，修饰形容词delighted，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故将extreme改为extremely。
10. 考查连词。句意：这确实是一次难忘的徒步旅行，所以我迫不及待地想再和他们一起徒步旅行。根据句子前后两部分的语义可知，此处需用表示结果的连词连接，应用and表示“那么，因此”，或s表示“因此，所以”。故在I can’t前面增加and或s。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的李津，你校举办了一场有关用英语讲中国故事的演讲比赛，你的朋友
Chris 获得了第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
(1)表达祝贺;(2)向他学习;(3)希望他能够分享提高英语口语的方法。注意：
(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数不少于 100。
参考词汇: 用英语讲中国故事 Stries f China Retld in English Challenge
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing this letter t express my cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the Stries f China Retld in English Challenge.
Yur perfrmance was perfect, especially yur excellent spken English, which has left a deep impressin n all the teachers and students present. Besides, what surprised us mst was that yu were s cnfident and brave n the stage when facing plenty f audience. T be hnest, yu are a her in my heart, and I wuld like t take this chance t learn frm yu. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd share with me sme methds f imprving ral English.
All in all, n wrds can express my cngratulatins. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写信祝贺朋友在用英语讲中国故事的演讲比赛中获得第一名，并向朋友求教提高英语口语的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
此外：besides → what’s mre
大量的：plenty f→a number f
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T be hnest, yu are a her in my heart.
拓展句：I have t say that yu are a her in my heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur perfrmance was perfect, especially yur excellent spken English, which has left a deep impressin n all the teachers and students present.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, what surprised us mst was that yu were s cnfident and brave n the stage when facing plenty f audience.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）