2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷04（新高考II卷）-英语（全解全析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want t d?
A．Find the cmputer rm.B．Find a bulletin bard.C．Get a cmputer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, where can I buy a used cmputer?
M: Did yu lk n the bulletin bards arund campus?
W: Yu knw I never thught f that. I dn’t knw what I wuld d withut yur advice.
2．What relatin are the speakers mst prbably t each ther?
A．Friends.B．Waiter and custmer.C．Bank clerk and custmer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s $6 fr me, and 8 fr yu.
M: Okay,
W: Let’s pay it at the cunter.
M: Hw abut the tip?
W: 15% wuld be abut $2. I’ll leave a dllar and yu leave anther n the table.
3．What’s the prbable relatinship between Lia and the wman?
A．Sisters.B．Classmates.C．Neighbrs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu knw Lia’s middle name?
W: Srry. I dn’t. We are nt in the same class.
M: I can’t believe it. Yu guys live next t each ther.
W: But ur schedules are ttally different. Yu can ask Mary. She is Lia’s sister.
4．What kind f plants des the neighbr have accrding t the man?
A．Weeds.B．Wild flwers.C．Flwers frm stre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Thse flwers in frnt f ur neighbr’s huse are pretty. I wnder where she bught them. We shuld grw sme in ur garden, t.
M: She didn’t plant them. They’re wild flwers. Sme peple even cnsider them t be weeds.
5．What des Mark mean?
A．He has n gd news t share.
B．His father is very strict with him.
C．He is interested in Chinese bks.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at yu, Mark. I’m sure yu’ve gt sme gd news t share.
M: Yes. My father is cming back frm China. He said he has fund sme very gd Chinese bks fr me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A．Frm TV news.B．Frm the website.C．Frm the newspaper.
7．Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A．By researching int the star’s light.
B．By building a universe mdel.
C．By analyzing the star’s life.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Have yu gne thrugh the frnt-page news f tday’s paper? Scientists have fund a new planet. That’s truly exciting! Peple have knwn mre abut space and understd the universe better.
W: Yes, I read articles abut it n the Internet, and there’s a lt f news abut it n TV t. It’s said that this new planet is near its star. This means it might be able t supprt life.
M: That’s right. Scientists analyzed the star’s light and then fund the planet.
W: Oh, that’s cl. Can we see the planet thrugh a radi telescpe?
M: Um. I’m nt sure ... Maybe yu can have a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A．Make the letters larger.B．Delete the pl design.C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the wman add a picture?
A．Page 2.B．Page 4.C．Page 5.
10．What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly the letters n the frnt page are far t small, s increased the letters by three sizes.
W: Okay, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page tw.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page fur. Yu can replace the wrd with receptin.
W: Is that all?
M: n, there is mre. Turn t page five, yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: Okay.
M: let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A．Hmesick.B．Annyed.C．Hungry.
12．Which festival is celebrated in the wman’s mtherland at this time f a year?
A．Hallween.B．The Day f the Dead.C．The New Yam Festival.
13．What seasn is it nw?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Yn Mi didn’t cme t lunch. She might be hmesick.
W: I feel kind f hmesick, t.
M: I have the same feeling. I miss the New Yam Festival at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Back hme at this time f year, we celebrate The Day f the Dead. In Mexic, we hnr ur dead ancestrs n this day.
M: Hw interesting! Yu shuld give a presentatin t the class abut that.
W: I have a better idea. Yn Mi might like it, t. We culd have an Internatinal Fall Festival.
M: Great, we can share smething abut sme festivals in fall all ver the wrld.
W: Yes, and I think ur teachers will supprt us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman?
A．An athlete.B．A hstess.C．A cach.
15．Wh influenced Nah t start hrse riding?
A．His mther.B．His brther.C．His sister.
16．Hw has Nah benefited frm hrse riding?
A．He is fitter.B．He is calmer.C．He is happier.
17．What will Nah prbably chse t d when he gets lder?
A．Train hrses.B．Teach children.C．Take part in mre races.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hell everyne, I’m talking t Nah Kelly, wh is a big fan f hrse riding. Nah, why did yu start hrse riding?
M: Well, as a small child I never had much interest in hrses thugh I wasn’t scared f them. My lder sister started hrse-riding lessns. I used t see the lk n her face when she came hme—really cheerful—s that’s why I decided t try it.
W: Then d yu think hrse riding makes yu fitter?
M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking. But being with hrses s much has made me calmer —mre willing t wait fr things.
W: D yu take part in hrse-riding cmpetitins?
M: Yeah. I thught they were just fr peple wh wn their hrses, but yu can brrw r even hire ne easily enugh. I went with a grup f friends frm the hrse-riding club. There was s much t d thugh—bth befre and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards.
W: Will yu carry n riding when yu’re lder?
M: Mm. I watch the little kids having their lessns at the club, and I wnder abut teaching, but I’m nt sure if it’s fr me. What really attracts me is the idea f training hrses. Yu knw, the nes they use fr races.
W: Thank yu, Nah.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Wh are the vlunteers prbably?
A．Teachers frm middle schls.
B．Peple frm all ver the cuntry.
C．Students frm several lcal high schls.
19．When is the vlunteers’ next trip t the beach?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.
20．What d the vlunteers need frm ther citizens?
A．Sme cameras.B．Glves and bags.C．Their supprt.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Fr years, Stanley Beach has been knwn as the dirtiest beach in the cuntry. But that’s abut t be changed. Vlunteers frm a number f lcal high schls have set ut t clean it up. As a matter f fact, they went n their first cleaning trip last Sunday, spending fur hurs picking up trash alng the cast. In the end, they went away with five hundred kilgrams f plastic waste! Nw, their next trip has been scheduled fr the cming Saturday. Meanwhile, they have als put ut a call t invite mre citizens t jin their effrts. If yu wish t help, please be at the Sea Cafe at 8 am n Saturday. Over there, glves and garbage bags will be prvided. What all the vlunteers need frm citizens is the kind supprt! Several news statins will als be there t film the event. S please be prepared t see yurselves n TV sn!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bars and Cafes in Amsterdam
Hppe
A reprductin Old Master n the wall, fine sand n the wden flr, barrels (桶) behind the bar—Hppe is every inch a traditinal “brwn cafe”. Hppe has been ging strng since 1670—the right-hand part, the “Standing Rm”, is the ldest. Hppe becmes unbearably packed with after-wrk drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable fr relaxatin.
Cntact: cafehppe. cm
De Jaren
White walls, light wds, high ceilings and minimalist design cmbine with huge windws verlking the Amstel River. De Jaren is a lng-standing netwrking venue fr thse wh are wrking n the media. It’s als great fr resting n a rainy afternn, in a basket chair r at the lng reading table. There’s a gd range f sandwiches and salads, as well as affrdable fuller meals, thrughut the day.
Cntact: cafedejaren. nl
Canal Belt
Still ging strng since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart f Eurpean cunterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and perfrmance venue, and hsts wild weekend club nights. The riginal ld dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensins t include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hsting everything frm Dutch pp via rck and hip hp t cntemprary dance. Bking ahead is recmmended fr sme events—there may be a pre-bking surcharge.
Cntact: melkweg. nl
Cafe Van Zuylen
It’s a dwn-t-earth “brwn cafe”. One rm, especially in the evenings, is cheerfully nisy, and crwded shulder-t-shulder. In gd weather, tables and basket chairs are spread ut n a huge balcny, which stretches acrss a bridge ver the Singel Canal—an ideal spt t bathe in the sun fr a while.
Cntact: cafevanzuylen. cm
21．What are peple advised t d when chsing Hppe?
A．Avid evening visits.B．Reserve in advance.
C．Vlunteer as an ld master.D．Drink in the early evening.
22．Which is the best chice fr media flk?
A．Hppe.B．De Jaren.C．Canal Belt.D．Cafe Van Zuylen.
23．What is special abut Canal Belt?
A．It has the lngest histry.B．It serves the cheapest meals.
C．It hsts varius musical activities.D．It treats custmers t a sun bath.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹最好的酒吧和咖啡馆。
21．推理判断题。由文章Hppe部分中“Hppe becmes unbearably packed with after-wrk drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable fr relaxatin. (晚上早些时候，Hppe挤满了下班后穿着西装的酒鬼，这是不适合放松的。)”可知，建议人们在选择Hppe时避免夜访。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由De Jaren部分中“De Jaren is a lng-standing netwrking venue fr thse wh are wrking n the media. (De Jaren是媒体从业人员的长期社交场所。在一个下雨的下午，它也很适合坐在篮子椅上或在长长的阅读桌旁休息。)”可知，De Jaren是媒体人的最佳选择。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章Canal Belt部分中“Still ging strng since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart f Eurpean cunterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and perfrmance venue, and hsts wild weekend club nights. The riginal ld dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensins t include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hsting everything frm Dutch pp via rck and hip hp t cntemprary dance. (自令人兴奋的20世纪70年代以来，“Milky Way”一直很受欢迎，当时它是欧洲反主流文化的中心，是一个前沿的音乐和表演场所，举办疯狂的周末俱乐部之夜。原来的老奶牛场建筑已经进行了快速扩建，包括电影院、艺术画廊和咖啡馆，举办从荷兰流行音乐到摇滚、嘻哈到当代舞蹈的各种活动。)”可知，Canal Belt的特别之处在于它举办各种音乐活动。故选C。
B
Richard Feynman was arguably the secnd best knwn physicist after Einstein. But she is nt the nly distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.
Brn in 1927, Jan Feynman grew up in Queens, New Yrk, alngside her lder brther Richard. He wuld becme Jan’s first teacher and smene wh helped develp her curius nature, believing her capable f learning all the math and science he culd teach her. She wuld try t slve math prblems fr the unique reward f getting t pull her brther’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age f five. Fr her furteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a cpy f Astrnmy by Rebecca Hrace Baker, a cllege-level physics text, which bth taught her abut physics and what was pssible. Feynman credited it fr prving t her that wmen culd indeed have a career ding science.
Feynman wuld g n t receive a bachelr’s degree frm Oberlin Cllege, befre she attended Syracuse University, studying cndensed matter thery and earning a PhD in 1958. By 1960, Feynman was married with tw children and she decided t take a break frm physics t take n the rle f hmemaker.
The break was shrt-lived, as Feynman grew depressed frm keeping a hme and caring fr tw small children. In 1962, at the advice f a psychlgist, she went in search f emplyment, securing three jb ffers at multiple institutes. At Lamnt, where she wrked part-time, Feynman began her research int Earth’s magnetsphere, identifying its shape.
Over the curse f her career, Feynman made many breakthrughs in furthering the understanding f slar wind and its interactin with the Earth’s magnetsphere. As authr r c-authr f mre than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accmplishments range frm discvering the shape f the Earth’s magnetsphere t identifying the rigin f aurras. In 1974, she wuld becme the first wman ever elected as an fficer f the American Gephysical Unin, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptinal Scientific Achievement Medal.
“Jan Feynman leaves a wealth f scientific accmplishments, having made imprtant cntributins,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discuraged t pursue science by scial expectatins, she persevered, and her accmplishments serve as an inspiratin t wmen wh wish t pursue a career in science.”
24．Hw did Richard influence Jan?
A．By preparing her fr subjects in cllege.
B．By intrducing her t the wrld f science.
C．By teaching her the imprtance f astrnmy.
D．By ffering her a jb serving as his lab assistant.
25．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．All wmen scientists have benefited frm Jan’s inspiratin.
B．In Jan’s time wmen were encuraged t becme scientists.
C．Pursuing scientific gals cntributed t Jan’s psychlgical well-being.
D．As her first teacher, Richard designed Jan’s career path as an astrnmer.
26．Which best describes Jan Feynman as a scientist?
A．Successful and wealthy.B．Optimistic and hardwrking.
C．Ppular and ambitius.D．Prductive and acknwledged.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Jan Feynman: Survivr f Depressin
B．Jan Feynman: Sister f Richard Feynman
C．Jan Feynman: The Lesser-knwn Feynman
D．Jan Feynman: The Mst Successful Wman Scientist
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He wuld becme Jan’s first teacher and smene wh helped develp her curius nature, believing her capable f learning all the math and science he culd teach her. She wuld try t slve math prblems fr the unique reward f getting t pull her brther’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age f five. Fr her furteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a cpy f Astrnmy by Rebecca Hrace Baker, a cllege-level physics text, which bth taught her abut physics and what was pssible. Feynman credited it fr prving t her that wmen culd indeed have a career ding science.(他将成为琼的第一位老师，并帮助她培养好奇的天性，相信她有能力学习他所教的所有数学和科学。她会试图解决数学问题，以获得独特的奖励：在她五岁的时候拉她哥哥的头发，做他的“实验室助理”。在费曼14岁生日那天，理查德送给她一本丽贝卡·霍勒斯·贝克的《天文学》，这是一本大学水平的物理课本，既教会了她物理知识，也教会了她什么是可能的。费曼认为，这向她证明了女性确实可以从事科学事业)”可推知，理查德通过向琼介绍科学的世界来影响她的。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“The break was shrt-lived, as Feynman grew depressed frm keeping a hme and caring fr tw small children. In 1962, at the advice f a psychlgist, she went in search f emplyment, securing three jb ffers at multiple institutes. At Lamnt, where she wrked part-time, Feynman began her research int Earth’s magnetsphere, identifying its shape.(这段休息很短暂，因为费曼因为照顾两个小孩而变得沮丧。1962年，在一位心理学家的建议下，她开始寻找工作，并在多家研究所获得了三份工作。在她兼职工作的拉蒙特，费曼开始了她对地球磁层的研究，确定了它的形状)”以及第五段中“Over the curse f her career, Feynman made many breakthrughs in furthering the understanding f slar wind and its interactin with the Earth’s magnetsphere.(在她的职业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突破)”可推知，追求科学目标有助于琼的心理健康。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Feynman wuld g n t receive a bachelr’s degree frm Oberlin Cllege, befre she attended Syracuse University, studying cndensed matter thery and earning a PhD in 1958.(费曼随后在奥伯林学院获得学士学位，之后她进入雪城大学学习凝聚态理论，并于1958年获得博士学位)”以及倒数第二段“Over the curse f her career, Feynman made many breakthrughs in furthering the understanding f slar wind and its interactin with the Earth’s magnetsphere. As authr r c-authr f mre than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accmplishments range frm discvering the shape f the Earth’s magnetsphere t identifying the rigin f aurras. In 1974, she wuld becme the first wman ever elected as an fficer f the American Gephysical Unin, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptinal Scientific Achievement Medal.(在她的职业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突破。作为185多篇论文的作者或合著者，费曼的研究成就从发现地球磁层的形状到确定极光的起源。1974年，她成为第一位当选为美国地球物理联合会官员的女性，2000年，她被授予美国国家航空航天局的杰出科学成就奖)”可推知，琼·费曼是一位富有成效并得到认可的科学家。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Richard Feynman was arguably the secnd best knwn physicist after Einstein. But he is nt the nly distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.(理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但他并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家)”和最后一段““Jan Feynman leaves a wealth f scientific accmplishments, having made imprtant cntributins,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discuraged t pursue science by scial expectatins, she persevered, and her accmplishments serve as an inspiratin t wmen wh wish t pursue a career in science.”(美国科学院院长凯特·柯比表示：琼·费曼留下了丰富的科学成就，做出了重要贡献。”“尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。”)”可知，文章主要讲的是理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“琼·费曼：鲜为人知的费曼”。故选C项。
C
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects—shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. Fr example, ne effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法), which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”), it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
28．What des the authr say abut anxiety?
A．It is an invitatin t diseases.
B．It indicates stable mental health.
C．It csts us many valuable chances.
D．It is a natural emtinal expressin.
29．Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paragraph 2?
A．T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B．T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C．T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D．T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The key t clseness is partners’ supprt.
B．Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C．Humans are defined by their scial nature.
D．Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
31．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A．Devte mre energy t ur wrk.
B．Increase resurces available t us.
C．Seek prfessinal medical treatment.
D．Master advanced mathematical skills.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.(恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。)”可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘gd wrkut’ is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d.(从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。)”和“Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin.(同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。)”可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g., ‘I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt’), it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.(人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Jhnsn所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。)”可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance.(简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。)”和“The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。)”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。
D
Defrestati——by clear-cutting r wildfires——has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labr invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were.
Bryce Jnes knws hw hard it is t replant frests. Fr fur mnths in 2013, he wrked as a tree planter thrughut Canada. “There’s n technlgy there,” he says. “The nly way yu can accmplish refrestatin is thrugh the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit n the ne that he thught had ptential: use drnes (无人机) t fire specially designed seed pds (荚) int the grund-at 10 times the nrmal temperature and csting 20percent less than traditinal methds. He prpsed the idea t his brther and Flash Frcer was brn. His first gal was t plant a billin trees by 2025.
The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flight take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frcer’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t survive survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jnes says, as they wrk t imprve the engineering, hardware, sftware and seed-pd recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. “That was smething that was ttally ut f ur cntrl,” he says.
Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frcer is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents——everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says.
32．What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A．The benefits f refrestatin.
B．The pwer f AI machines.
C．The way f putting ut wildfires.
D．The necessity f using new planting methds.
33．What cntributes t the particular appeal f Flash Frest?
A．Its drne peratrs.B．The frequent flights.
C．Its seed pd.D．The lw cst f seedlings.
34．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Extreme weather.B．Drne technlgy.
C．3D equipment.D．Cmputer sftware.
35．What can we infer abut Flash Frest frm the last paragraph?
A．It changed its fcus in the past.
B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C．It might be available wrldwide ne day.
D．It has replaced traditinal frms f refrestatin.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一项新的科技应用——使用无人机进行森林再造。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Defrestati——by clear-cutting r wildfires——has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labr invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were. (森林砍伐——通过砍伐树木或野火——对气候和健康都有巨大的影响。但是，把重新造林交给大自然可能需要几十年的时间，尤其是在灾难性的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以前那么实用了)”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，也就是采用新的种植方法的必要性。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flight take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frcer’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t survive survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting. (该团队贷款，购买了一架无人机，并在琼斯的学校使用3D打印机制作了豆荚的模型。现在，仅仅两年半之后，该公司就拥有了一组无人机，每架无人机每次飞行都能携带数千个吊舱。三名操作员在一个现场工作，控制五架无人机，飞行时间为15到20分钟。Flash Frcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的一切。它的技术使它们能够到达燃烧后的地点或传统植树难以到达的偏远地区。)”可知，Flash Frcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚。故选C项。
34．词句猜测题。that为代词，应是代指前文提到的事物，根据前文“Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. (然后是气候带来的挑战——今年，创纪录的气温、创纪录的野火和干旱。)”可知，that代指应是前文提到的极端天气。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frcer is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents——everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says. (与一些传统形式的再造林不同，Flash Frcer专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到2025年种植10亿棵树的目标仅仅是个开始。他说：“我有一个梦想，公司将在六大洲——任何需要我们技术的地方——建厂。”)”可知，从本段可推断也许Flash Frest以后会推广至全世界。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a grup pht after the certificate awarding ceremny at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. 36 They aimed t make greater cntributins t the develpment f the natin’s scientific research by encuraging the yung generatin and prmting the rle f female scientists.
Academician Huang made three cmmitments t himself — t cntribute his energy t scientific research; t apply his achievements in the fields; and t prvide mre pprtunities fr yung peple. “ 37 By allwing utstanding yung peple t have sufficient pprtunities, we can fster a diverse scientific cmmunity with vigrus debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised yung students that persistence is the mst valuable spirit n the path f scientific research. “ 38 This determinatin and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out f the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five f them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentined that wmen have unique perspectives, and respecting the rle f wmen is f crucial significance. 39
40 Fr example, she said funding institutins such as the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin and the Excellent Yung Schlars Fund have relaxed their age restrictins, taking int cnsideratin the time and energy wmen need fr childbirth and childcare.
A．They are mre resilient (有适应力的), which cntributes t the develpment f science.
B．In recent years, Jin has nticed the increasing supprt fr female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need t share mre pprtunities with the yunger generatin.
D．She has bth male and female students, wh are irreplaceable t each ther.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vwed at the ceremny n Friday.
F．I hpe the hnr I received can inspire mre females t develp an interest in physics.
G．T achieve success in the field f science, the mst imprtant thing is t persist with riginal intentin.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。
36．上文“New academicians take a grup pht after the certificate awarding ceremny at the Chinese Academy f Sciences. (新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念。)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The 59 newly elected academicians vwed at the ceremny n Friday. (59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“They aimed t make greater cntributins t the develpment f the natin’s scientific research by encuraging the yung generatin and prmting the rle f female scientists. (他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。)”说明宣誓相关内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37．根据下文“By allwing utstanding yung peple t have sufficient pprtunities, we can fster a diverse scientific cmmunity with vigrus debates (让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“As academicians, we need t share mre pprtunities with the yunger generatin. (作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“As academicians, we...”是黄院士的自称。故选C项。
38．上文“persistence is the mst valuable spirit n the path f scientific research. (坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”和下文“This determinatin and perseverance are essential in scientific research. (这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。)”强调“坚持”、“决心”和“毅力”，G项“T achieve success in the field f science, the mst imprtant thing is t persist with riginal intentin. (要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persist with riginal intentin”与上下文内容相照应。故选G项。
39．上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentined that wmen have unique perspectives, and respecting the rle f wmen is f crucial significance. (金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“They are mre resilient (有适应力的), which cntributes t the develpment f science. (他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“wmen”。故选A项。
40．下文“Fr example, she said funding institutins such as the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin and the Excellent Yung Schlars Fund have relaxed their age restrictins, taking int cnsideratin the time and energy wmen need fr childbirth and childcare. (例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“In recent years, Jin has nticed the increasing supprt fr female scientists in China. (近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards 42 fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he 43 the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwerin a cage t him t let him 44 .
Hwever, his attempt t 45 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t 47 cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered 48 n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards 49 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 50 . With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd 52 a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him —— with rganizers 55 peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
41．A．engineerB．peratrC．cleanerD．salesman
42．A．regularlyB．unfrtunatelyC．intentinallyD．unexpectedly
43．A．helpedB．spttedC．realizedD．guided
44．A．escapeB．hideC．walkD．slide
45．A．cleanB．cverC．psitinD．pen
46．A．DespiteB．WithutC．FrD．Frm
47．A．switchB．maintainC．lseD．give
48．A．instructinsB．prblemsC．explanatinsD．curses
49．A．quickenedB．describedC．adjustedD．repeated
50．A．drB．gardenC．craneD．rf
51．A．persuadingB．liftingC．warningD．dragging
52．A．went thrughB．put nC．asked frD．brke int
53．A．displayedB．admittedC．exchangedD．required
54．A．preferenceB．respnseC．emtinD．determinatin
55．A．chsingB．encuragingC．rderingD．teaching
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. peratr操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“wrking n a cnstructin site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. intentinally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. sptted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“hw he came up with the idea f saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cver覆盖；C. psitin安置，使处于；D. pen打开。根据后文“as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Withut没有；C. Fr为了；D. Frm来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lse失去；D. give给。根据前文“Hwever, his attempt t the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb”以及“Edwards refused t give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructins指示；B. prblems问题；C. explanatins解释；D. curses课程。根据后文“n where t land the cage thrugh a radi”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the .”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. dr门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. rf屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the .”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went thrugh通过；B. put n穿上；C. asked fr请求；D. brke int突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. respnse响应；C. emtin情感；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. chsing选择；B. encuraging鼓励；C. rdering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him”可知，组织者建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sra-OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr. The tl, which the San Francisc cmpany unveiled Thursday, 56 (use) generative artificial intelligence t instantly create shrt vides based n written cmmands.
Since the annuncement, a handful f examples f Sra-generated vides 57 (share) t shw ff what it can d. The cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in 58 (lng) frm text instructins. The mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, 59 hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
OpenAI said it intends t train the AI mdels t help peple slve prblems 60 require real-wrld interactin. These types f AI mdels culd have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new 61 (persnalize) cntent being streamed acrss channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk 62 prgress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example f creating a vide f smene taking a bite ut f a ckie but it nt having a bite mark right after.
Fr nw, OpenAI’s messaging remains fcused n safety. The cmpany said it plans t wrk with a team f experts t test the latest mdel and lk 63 (clse) at varius areas. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers 64 (cllect) feedback n hw creative 65 (prfessinal) culd use it.
【答案】
56．uses 57．have been shared 58．length 59．but 60．which/that 61．persnalized 62．in 63．clsely 64．t cllect 65．prfessinals
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sra-OpenAI的新文本转视频生成器。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：这款工具是由总部位于旧金山的公司于周四发布的，利用生成式人工智能根据书面指令即时创建短视频。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The tl，故谓语用use“利用”的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
57．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自公布以来，已分享了一些Sra生成视频的示例，展示其功能。根据句意和句中“Since the annuncement”可知，share“分享”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语a handful f examples与share为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been shared。
58．考查名词。句意：公司表示，Sra能够根据文字说明生成长达60秒的视频。本空用名词length“长度”，作in的宾语。故填length。
59．考查固定句型。句意：该模型不仅理解用户的要求，还了解这些事物在现实世界中的存在方式。nt als“不仅……而且”，为固定句型。故填but。
60．考查定语从句。句意：OpenAI表示，他们打算训练这些AI模型，帮助人们解决需要现实世界互动的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是prblems，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
61．考查形容词。句意：这类AI模型可能会对数字娱乐市场产生重大影响，带来跨渠道新的个性化内容。本空用形容词persnalized“个性化的”，作定语，修饰cntent。故填persnalized。
62．考查介词。句意：与此同时，OpenAI表示Sra仍在不断改进中，存在明显的弱点。in prgress“正在进行中”为固定短语。故填in。
63．考查副词。句意：公司表示计划与专家团队合作，测试最新模型，并深入研究多个领域。本空用副词clsely“紧密地，仔细地，接近地”，作状语，修饰lk at。故填clsely。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用cllect“收集”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t cllect。
65．考查名词的数。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。此处使用名词prfessinal“专业人员”，结合句意可知，专业人员不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作从句主语。故填 prfessinals。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst f excitement as the annual schl sprts and culture festival with the theme f “Fstering Physical and Mental Well-being” tk center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet cmpetitive matches in basketball, sccer, and track events. Additinally, cultural presentatins including dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause frm enthusiastic supprters, bringing students tgether in a display f schl spirit. This event nt nly prmted fitness and the arts but als created a jyful atmsphere that resnated with everyne invlved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
此外：additinally→besides
提升：prmte→imprve
健康：fitness→health
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, cultural presentatins including dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
拓展句：Additinally, cultural presentatins which included dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was met with cheers and applause frm enthusiastic supprters, bringing students tgether in a display f schl spirit. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】This event nt nly prmted fitness and the arts but als created a jyful atmsphere that resnated with everyne invlved. (运用了nt nly…but als句型以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Valentine's Day was arund the crner, Grandma came dwn with a terrible cld when she was travelling frm Clrad t my family's huse in Califrnia. She was t weak t g ut at all, which was sad and disappinting. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning t take my little sister Indi and me t the z fr Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lver, had been especially lking frward t it.
On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma t g t the z tgether. But Grandma jkingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cld t ther visitrs, r even t the animals, making them all start sneezing.
In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm int a trunk and blurted ut a funny trumpeting sund that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Gd ne, Brther!" Indi laughed. "That elephant wuld need a huge bx f tissues.”
Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she shuld stay at hme and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us t send her regards t the mnkeys in the z.
Well, we did g and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma culd have been there with us. When we reached the mnkey muntain, Grandpa tld us t hld still and say “cheese" and snapped a gd picture f the mnkeys and us.
“Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!”
"Yu were suppsed t say cheese." said Grandpa.
Indi shrugged, “It just came ut.”
"I'm glad it did" I said, because yur wrds just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures f different animals, and then turn them int a special Valentine gift fr Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight fr Grandma's surprise.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
When we gt hme, we set abut making the gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then we tk the gift upstairs t Grandma’s rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: When we gt hme, we set abut making the gift. At first, we printed the phts and planned t fill them n the heart cards. “But we have limited rm!” cmplained Indi. S we agreed t make Grandma a Valentine z bk. The bk included varius animals, each ccupying a page. Indi was respnsible fr clring the phts with markers while I made speech ballns cming ut f animals’ muths. Fr example, the mnkeys said, “We g bananas with yu.” Finally, we stuck the cards tgether t frm a bk with Grandpa’s help. It tk frever t finish but it turned ut great.
Paragraph 2: Then we tk the gift upstairs t Grandma’s rm. “I bet she’d like it.” Grandpa said. Indi and I ndded with agreement. On entering the rm, Indi rushed t present Grandma with ur creatin. When brwsing the Valentine bk, Grandma was deeply mved and happy tears blurred her eyes. “Oh, yu little sweet ptates!” Grandma smiled, “I lve yu.” It seemed that the lve and devtin behind ur gift had turned Grandma’s frwn upside dwn. At that mment, it suddenly dawned n me that in terms f a gift, what matters much is nt the gift but the care yu shw.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家时得了重感冒而不能陪作者和妹妹去动物园参观，虽然作者玩儿得很开心，但是还是希望奶奶跟他们一起去了动物园，他们给不同的动物拍照，想把它们变成给奶奶的特别的情人节礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我们开始制作礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹制作礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我们把礼物带到楼上奶奶的房间。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶收到礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：打印照片——制作成书——送礼物——奶奶的反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打印：print/mimegraph
②粘贴：stick/paste
③赠送：present/give away
④翻阅：brwse/flip thrugh
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed that the lve and devtin behind ur gift had turned Grandma’s frwn upside dwn.（由连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]At that mment, it suddenly dawned n me that in terms f a gift, what matters much is nt the gift but the care yu shw.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句及that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）