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2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01(全解全析)(新高考Ⅱ卷)
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这是一份2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01(全解全析)(新高考Ⅱ卷),共25页。试卷主要包含了 15,B.14等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1.Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A.By learning at wrk.B.By watching nline vides.C.By reading the instructins.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t use thse pwer tls? I dn’t want yu t get hurt. Please read the instructins.
M: I have been watching vides n this website. Dn’t frget, I used t wrk with a prfessinal. He shwed me all these tls.
2.When will the man clean up his rm?
A.In just half an hur.B.After seeing the mvie.C.Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere. And yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry. But can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: OK.
3.Why did Mike g t China?
A.T have a business trip.
B.T meet with his bss.
C.T learn abut tea culture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, is Mike cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: N. He’s in China nw. His bss sent him there t train sme new emplyees last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
4.Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A.The weather is t ht.B.The time is very tight.C.Their car is being repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu knw what? An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
M: Hw can I miss it? But it is burning ht. We will melt if we cycle there.
W: S we have n chice but t take the subway. If nly we had a car!
5.Which film des Mike prefer?
A.The hrrr film.B.The histrical film.C.The science fictin film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s n dwntwn?
W, Hi. Mike. The Grand Theater has a histrical film. The Star Cinema has a science fictin film. And there’s a hrrr film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s g t the Star Cinema, The ther tw films sund bring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A.T please her dad.
B.T enjy being a big sister.
C.T raise ‘animals tgether with him.
7.What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A.Keep a dg.B.Get a cute cat.C.Lk after her brther.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun!
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him. And yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd! But I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal, like a dg r a cat.
W: Yay! That sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg!
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A.Make the letters larger.
B.Delete the pl design.
C.Leave the page blank.
9.On which page will the wman add a picture?
A.Page 2.B.Page 4.C.Page 5.
10.What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.A
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly, the letters n the frnt page are far t small. S, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly-pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page 4. Yu can replace the wrd with “receptin”.
W: Is that all?
M: N, there is mre. Turn t page 5. Yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11.What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A.The fact that rbts will replace humans entirely.
B.The fact that rbts will take jbs frm humans.
C.The fact that rbts will be intrduced int peple’s hmes.
12.Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A.They d mre with less cst.
B.They are nt very friendly.
C.They break dwn regularly.
13.What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A.3%.B.15%.C.33%.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C
【原文】M: In the future, many f ur current jbs will be dne by rbts.
W: The future is clser than yu think. Several f my friends were fired in a car factry, because rbts are nw replacing them.
M: Rbts d ffer better utput (产量) fr less cst. They can perate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are n lnger earning any mney.
M: Hpefully they will be able t find ther jbs.
W: It is getting harder t find a jb that will nt be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a reprt that said in this decade, 3% f jbs were at risk frm machines.
W: I read the same reprt. That number wuld jump t 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they als pinted ut that rbts and artificial intelligence culd bst the glbal ecnmy by $15 trillin.
W: D yu think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Nt anytime sn.
W: We have t wrk lng hurs, but at least we have jb security.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What did the wman d t affrd her lng hliday?
A.She shared the cst with ther peple.
B.She earned enugh mney befre traveling.
C.She avided spending t much n accmmdatin.
15.Where did the wman begin her trip?
A.In Greece.B.In France.C.In Germany.
16.What des the wman say abut the family restaurant?
A.They had English-speaking custmers.
B.Nbdy in the family spke English.
C.One f the children emplyed her.
17.Why was the jb perfect fr the wman?
A.Its lcatin was near the islands.
B.The family had a bat she culd use.
C.She didn’t need t wrk at the weekend.
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C
【原文】M: We have Carrie Lewis n the shw tday wh has just returned frm a fur mnth hliday in Eurpe. Where did yu find the mney t g n such a lng hliday?
W: Well, I certainly didn’t stay in expensive htels. I ften stayed with friends in thse cities. Besides, mst places have sme htels that can be cheap. Then yu can always find wrk while yu’re traveling.
M: S where did yu g this year?
W: I started in France and then spent tw weeks in Germany. But I wanted t get Greece t wrk in a restaurant. I had written t a few places befre I left hme and ne f them had ffered me wrk, s I gt there as sn as pssible.
M: And did yu get the jb?
W: I did. It was a lvely family restaurant in Athens and they were lking fr smene wh culd speak English t help with the custmers. They’ve gt children wh can speak it, but they weren’t arund ver the summer, s they emplyed me.
M: S that paid fr yur hliday then.
W: Mst f it, yes. It was perfect fr me as they nly wanted me t wrk there during the week. That meant I culd visit the islands at the week end. I used t catch the bat n Friday evening, have tw nights n an island smewhere and then get back n Sunday night ready fr wrk.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw many kids were there in the research?
A.10.B.14.C.400.
19.Hw lng d mst kids spend n the screen every day in this study?
A.Less than 3 hurs.B.Abut 5 hurs.C.Mre than 6 hurs.
20.What des the speaker suggest in the end?
A.Students shuld reduce their time n the screen.
B.Parents shuldn’t buy mbile phnes fr their children.
C.Parents shuld cmmunicate with their children mre frequently.
【答案】18.C 19.B 20.C
【原文】
W: Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rsy. Many parents are wrried that their children spend t much time n the screen, such as watching TV and playing with the mbile phne, which will d harm t their mental health. But a new study shws the ppsite. A prfessr f psychlgical science tells us that if parents turn ff the media which children use t cnnect with friends and search fr infrmatin, it will lead t a wrse cnsequence. The prfessr and his clleague did research n 400 students aged 10 t 14 abut their screen behavirs. They fund that mst kids spend abut 5 hurs n the screen every day. But there is n cnnectin between the amunt f time n the screen and mental health. Instead, children wh send mre text messages have better mental health. This is a small assciatin, but it reflects if we stay cnnected nline, we als have gd cnnectins ffline. Actually, kids have depressin due t smething ther than the time they spend nline. We are s busy with ur study and wrk that we have n time t exchange ideas. We hpe parents will spend less time wrrying abut mbile phnes and mre time talking t yur children. It is the best way t have mental health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the Disney mvies recmmended by Brandn Dammit fr this weekend.
Fantasia 2000
Budget: $80 millin
Scre: 75%
I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has emplyed advanced sund tls t prduce a mvie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.
Pete’s Dragn
Budget: $65 millin
Scre: 60%
I lve Disney as much as the yunger generatin. But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.
The Rescuers Dwn Under
Budget: $38 millin
Scre: 70%
I wn’t lie t yu, kind reader. The Rescuers Dwn Under is the nly mvie that I’ve never seen here and my hnr wn’t allw me t pretend therwise. Accrding t Disney, it’s abut the wrld’s bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, wh race t Australia t save a by and a rare glden eagle frm a cruel hunter. S, yu knw, nrmal Disney stuff.
The Great Muse Detective
Budget: $14 millin
Scre: 72%
Picture this: a yung muse named Olivia is cmmitted t discvering the truth f her father’s disappearance in 1897 Lndn, and she gt the help frm his friends, Dr. Dawsn and Tby. It’s basically Disney’s Sherlck Hlmes.
21.What des Brandn Dammit like abut Fantasia 2000?
A.The plt.B.The dialgue.C.The music.D.The actrs.
22.Which remake shuld receive better acceptance accrding t Brandn Dammit?
A.The Lin King.B.Pete’s Dragn.
C.Beauty and the Beast.D.The Rescuers Dwn Under.
23.Hw much has Disney spent n the Great Muse Detective?
A.$14 millin.B.$ 38 millin.C.$ 65 millin.D.$80 millin.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
21.细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000部分中“I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》,但长大后,我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知,Brandn Dammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Pete’s Drag部分中“But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.(但令人失望的是,像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房,而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了)”可知,根据Brandn Dammit的说法,《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据The Great Muse Detective部分中“Budget: $14 millin(预算:1400万美元)”可知,迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。
B
At my first lessn in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher tld me plainly: “Nw I will teach yu hw t write yur name. And t make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curius.
Grwing up in Singapre, I had an unusual relatinship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name, aiming fr maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, rughly, “ld”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America fr cllege at 18, I put n an American accent and abandned my Chinese name. When I mved t Hng Kng in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided t learn calligraphy. Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage? I thught.
In calligraphy, the idea is t cpy the ld masters’ techniques, thereby refining yur wn. Every week, thugh, my teacher wuld give uncmfrtably n-the-nse assessments f my persn. “Yu need t be braver,” he nce bserved. “Have cnfidence. Try t prduce a bld strke(笔画).” Fr years, I had prided myself n presenting an image f cnfidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying t make sense f this practice. Yu must visualize the wrd as it is t be written and leave a trace f yurself in it. As a bdily practice, calligraphy culd g beynd its wn cultural restrictins. Culd it help me g beynd mine? My teacher nce said t me, “When yu lk at the wrd, yu see the bdy. Thugh a wrd n the page is tw-dimensinal, it cntains multitudes, cnveying the frce yu’ve applied, the energy f yur grip, the arch f yur spine.” I had been learning calligraphy t get in tuch with my cultural rts, but what I was really seeking was a return t myself. Nw I have sensed that the pleasure ut f calligraphy allws me t knw myself mre fully.
During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished, telling me: “This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made, yur calculatins, yur flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs.” He might as well have said, “This wrd is yu.”
24.What did the authr initially think f her name “Chen Yiwen”?
A.It was lucky s she gladly accepted it.B.She felt prud f its symblic meaning.
C.She understd the intentin but still disliked it.D.Its strange prnunciatin made her embarrassed.
25.The authr decided t learn calligraphy t ______.
A.pick up a new hbbyB.recnnect with her rigin
C.gain insights int a new cultureD.fit in with lcal cmmunity
26.Frm the teacher’s wrds, the authr learns that calligraphy ______.
A.reflects the creatr’s spiritsB.cmes frm creative energy
C.highlights the design f strkesD.depends n cntinuus practice
27.What des the authr intend t tell us?
A.Appreciate what ur culture ffers.B.Find beauty frm yur inner self.
C.A great teacher leads yu t truth.D.We are the sum f what we create.
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟,包括初次接触书法时的情景,名字的由来,在美国放弃中文名,回到香港学习书法的原因,老师对自己的评价,以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name, aiming fr maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, rughly, “ld”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔,所以他们请算命先生给我取名字,希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是,我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字:陈薏温,意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知, 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的,虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字,但她还是不喜欢。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“When I mved t Hng Kng in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided t learn calligraphy. Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage? I thught.(当我在美国生活了14年后,于2021年搬到香港时,我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢?我想)”可知,作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished, telling me: “This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made, yur calculatins, yur flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs.” He might as well have said, “This wrd is yu.”(在最近的一次课上,老师指着我刚完成的字对我说:“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择,你的计算,你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说:“这个字就是你。”)”可推知,从老师的话中,作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished, telling me: “This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made, yur calculatins, yur flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs.” He might as well have said, “This wrd is yu.”(在最近的一次课上,老师指着我刚完成的字对我说:“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择,你的计算,你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说:“这个字就是你。”)”可知,书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知,作者想告诉我们,我们就是我们所创造的一切的总和。故选D。
C
Research fund that when peple saw thers in their herd (群体) hesitating befre making a chice, they were abut twice as likely t break frm the grup and make a different chice.
The findings have meanings fr grup behaviur in finance, fashin—any situatin where there might be herd behaviur, Krajbich said. “Even if it appears at first that everyne is fllwing the same trend, hesitatin may shw that they are nt all n the same page,” he said.
The research studied 72 cllege students. They participated in grups f eight. When their predecessr (前任) respnded slwly, participants chse against the herd abut 66% f the time, cmpared t nly 33% f the time when their predecessr chse quickly. In cases where the grup was making the wrng decisin, this ften led peple t break frm the herd and make the crrect chice, he said.
“A cuple f bad decisins at the beginning can lead everyne t the wrng rad. That’s the herd behaviur,” Krajbich said. “But what we fund is that if peple can see the hesitatin in thers’ chices, that can help them break the chain and change the curse f the herd.”
Fast decisins by thers can cnslidate ne’s wn belief. Fr example, if a persn sees their friends quickly chse t get a vaccine fr COVID-19, that may make them mre cmfrtable making the same chice, Krajbich said. If friends hesitate befre getting a vaccine—even if they eventually get ne—that may make a persn less sure abut whether t get the sht, he said.
Krajbich said the findings in the research aren’t necessary a universal rule. There may be sme decisins fr which taking lnger t chse culd indicate a mre thughtful chice. “It will be imprtant t figure ut when fast decisins signal cnfidence r when instead they signal thughtlessness,” he said.
28.What will peple prbably d when seeing thers in their herd hesitate?
A.Stp and see.B.Criticise the trend.C.Adpt ther ptins.D.Fllw the majrity.
29.What can be cncluded frm the research?
A.A wrng beginning leads t a wrng rad.
B.Predecessrs help speed up decisin making.
C.Peple tend t chse against the herd withut hesitatin.
D.Hesitatin in thers’ chices helps when the majrity is wrng.
30.What des the underlined wrd mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.Strengthen.B.Challenge.C.Weaken.D.Change.
31.Why d sme peple make fast decisins accrding t Krajbich?
A.They may lack cnfidence.B.They are persuaded by friends.
C.They are affected by COVID-19.D.They may act withut due cnsideratin.
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时,人们可能会采用其他方案。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Research fund that when peple saw thers in their herd (群体) hesitating befre making a chice, they were abut twice as likely t break frm the grup and make a different chice.(研究发现,当人们看到自己群体中的其他人在做出选择前犹豫不决时,他们脱离群体做出不同选择的可能性大约是其他人的两倍)”可知,当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时,人们可能会采用其他选择。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“In cases where the grup was making the wrng decisin, this ften led peple t break frm the herd and make the crrect chice, he said.(他说,在群体做出错误决定的情况下,这通常会导致人们脱离群体,做出正确的选择)”可知,当大多数人都错的时候,对别人的选择犹豫是有帮助的。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Fr example, if a persn sees their friends quickly chse t get a vaccine fr COVID-19, that may make them mre cmfrtable making the same chice(例如,如果一个人看到他的朋友很快选择接种COVID-19疫苗,这可能会让他们更愿意做出同样的选择)”可知,看到别人很快做出选择会促使本人做出同样的选择,说明别人的快速决策可以加强自己的信念。故划线词意思是“加强”。故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Krajbich said the findings in the research aren’t necessary a universal rule. There may be sme decisins fr which taking lnger t chse culd indicate a mre thughtful chice.(Krajbich说,研究结果并不一定是一个普遍的规则。也许有些决定需要花更长的时间来选择,这可能意味着一个更深思熟虑的选择)”可知,根据Krajbich的说法,有些人会快速做出决定是因为他们可能没有经过适当考虑就采取行动。故选D。
D
In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies.
The experiment, cnducted with the less endangered suthern white rhin subspecies, invlved creating an embry in a lab using eggs and sperm (精子) cllected frm ther rhins. This embry was then transferred int a suthern white rhin alternative mther in Kenya. Despite the unfrtunate death f the alternative mther due t an infectin in Nvember 2023, researchers praised the successful embry transfer and pregnancy (怀孕) as a prf f cncept. They are nw ready t prceed t the next stage f the prject: transferring nrthern white rhinembrys.
Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt expressed ptimism abut the findings, highlighting the significance f the successful embry transfer in demnstrating that frzen and defrsted embrys prduced in a lab can survive. This develpment ffers hpe fr the revival f the nrthern white rhin ppulatin.
Hwever, challenges facing rhin cnservatin remain significant. While the suthern white rhin subspecies and the black rhin species have shwn signs f recvery frm ppulatin declines due t illegal hunting fr their hrns (牛角), the nrthern white rhin subspecies is n the edge f extinctin. With nly tw knwn members left in the wrld, Najin and her daughter Fatu, bth unable t reprduce naturally, and the recent death f the last male white rhin, Sudan, in 2018, urgent actin is needed t prevent the extinctin f this subspecies. Dr. J Shaw, CEO f Save the Rhin Internatinal, emphasized the imprtance f addressing the primary threats facing rhins wrldwide: illegal hunting fr their hrns and habitat lss due t develpment. She stressed the need t prvide rhins with the space and security they need t succeed in their natural envirnment.
While the successful embry transfer representsa significant advancement in rhin cnservatin effrts, rganized actin is required t address the main challenges facing rhin ppulatins wrldwide.
32.What is the purpse f the experiment mentined in the text?
A.T evaluate the efficiency f a new rhin birth prgram.
B.T bserve the behavir f rhins in a cntrlled envirnment.
C.T assess the effects f climate change n the suthem rhin habitats.
D.T develp a way f rescuing the endangered nrthern white rhins subspecies.
33.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “revival” in paragraph 3?
A.Rebirth.B.Decline.C.Stability.D.Decrease.
34.What is the current cnditin f the nrthern white rhin subspecies?
A.Facing extinctin.B.Shwing signs f recvery.
C.Develping in their natural habitat.D.Recvering frm ppulatin declines
35.What might be the best title f this text?
A.Dr. J Shaw’s Call t Actin: Addressing Threats t Rhin Survival
B.Challenges Facing Rhin Cnservatin Effrts: Urgent Actin Needed
C.The Successful Embry Transfer: A Breakthrugh in Rhin Cnservatin
D.Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt’s Optimism: Hpe fr Rhin Ppulatin Revival
【答案】32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究,首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内,可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。
32.推理判断题。根据首段“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中,一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植,这标志着首次成功使用一种方法,有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知,这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用,由此可知,实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。
33.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt expressed ptimism abut the findings(托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观)”可知,托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度,结合第一段中的“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中,一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植,这标志着首次成功使用一种方法,有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知,新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单词前的“This develpment ffers hpe fr(这一发展为……带来了希望)”可推断,这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种带来希望,由此可知,划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While the suthern white rhin subspecies and the black rhin species have shwn signs f recvery frm ppulatin declines due t illegal hunting fr their hrns (牛角), the nrthern white rhin subspecies is n the edge f extinctin.(由于非法捕猎犀牛角,南方白犀牛亚种和黑犀牛亚种的数量已经出现了恢复的迹象,而北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘。)”可知,北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘,所以,当前北方白犀牛亚种面临着灭绝的境地。故选A项。
35.主旨大意题。根据首段“In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry (胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies. (在一项突破性的成就中,一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植,这标志着首次成功使用一种方法,有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”以及下文中简要介绍的实验分析和北方白犀牛亚种所面临的境地可知,本文主要介绍的是一项具有突破性意义的成就——首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内,所以题目“成功的胚胎移植:犀牛保护的一个突破”与本文内容吻合且概括了本文的主题,适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is Yur Dream Dance
With grwing evidence that dancing helps bst brain health and manage symptms f neurcgnitive (神经认知的) and mvement disrders, accessible dance prgrammes and mvement therapists are helping imprve the lives f millins. 36 .
● Dance as brain mvement
There’s actually a lt mre happening inside the brain when trying t fllw even the simplest chregraphy (舞蹈编排). “In dance class, we have t learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a prgramme directr. The effect extends beynd the dance class t the real wrld. 37 .
● 38
In additin t the physical and neurlgical benefits, dance can als help peple living with disease make ut what their bdies can and can’t d. Rather than trying t cntrl, r “fix” ur bdy, dance is abut develping greater bdy awareness and mving at ur capacity, regardless f physical r cgnitive difference.
● Dance as cmmunity
39 . Dancing with thers nt nly makes peple feel less different in their abilities when dealing with neurlgical and mvement disrders, it als helps t cmbat the lneliness and scial islatin f living with a chrnic illness.
Still, researchers say they’re nly scratching the surface f understanding hw dance can be used therapeutically. 40 . Researchers are als trying t find ut the mst effective types f dance mvements and the ptimal length and frequency f classes.
A.Dance as bdy acceptance
B.Dance as physical exercise
C.The uniqueness f dance as a therapy lies in the fllwing aspects
D.Dancing requires mre “brain pwer” than simpler repetitive exercises
E.Perhaps ne f the biggest benefits f dance is the sense f belnging it creates
F.Larger studies are needed t cnfirm the findings f the smaller trials that have been dne
G.Tasks like navigating the kitchen r walking t the bus stp can be mre attainable after dancing
【答案】36.C 37.G 38.A 39.E 40.F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,讲述了跳舞对于促进大脑健康,控制神经认知和运动障碍的症状的好处。
36.前文“With grwing evidence that dancing helps bst brain health and manage symptms f neurcgnitive and mvement disrders, accessible dance prgrammes and mvement therapists are helping imprve the lives f millins.(越来越多的证据表明,舞蹈有助于促进大脑健康,控制神经认知和运动障碍的症状,方便的舞蹈课程和运动治疗师正在帮助改善数百万人的生活)”提出治疗师通过舞蹈帮助改善很多人的生活,下文列举了好处的几个方面,C选项“舞蹈作为一种治疗方法的独特性在于以下几个方面”总结上文,引出下文。故选C。
37.前文““In dance class, we have t learn patterns, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, a prgramme directr. The effect extends beynd the dance class t the real wrld.(“在舞蹈课上,我们必须学习模式,记住序列,”项目主管戴维•利文塔尔表示。这种效果从舞蹈课延伸到了现实世界)”可知,空处描述舞蹈模式如何影响现实世界,G选项“跳完舞后,像在厨房里导航或步行到公交车站这样的任务更容易完成”为影响现实世界的具体例子。故选G。
38.空处为小标题,后文“In additin t the physical and neurlgical benefits, dance can als help peple living with disease make ut what their bdies can and can’t d. Rather than trying t cntrl, r “fix” ur bdy, dance is abut develping greater bdy awareness and mving at ur capacity, regardless f physical r cgnitive difference.(除了对身体和神经系统的好处,舞蹈还可以帮助患有疾病的人弄清楚他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。舞蹈不是试图控制或“修复”我们的身体,而是要培养更强的身体意识,发挥我们的能力,而不考虑身体或认知上的差异)”表示跳舞能帮助患者正确认识自己的身体,A选项“舞蹈是身体的接受”概括下文。故选A。
39.后文“Dancing with thers nt nly makes peple feel less different in their abilities when dealing with neurlgical and mvement disrders, it als helps t cmbat the lneliness and scial islatin f living with a chrnic illness.(与他人一起跳舞不仅能让人们在处理神经和运动障碍时感觉自己的能力不那么不同,还有助于对抗慢性疾病患者的孤独感和社会孤立感)”可知,本段描述跳舞对于对抗孤独,提高社会联系的用处,E选项“也许跳舞最大的好处之一是它创造的归属感”符合语境,作为本段第一句,引出下文。故选E。
40.前文“Still, researchers say they’re nly scratching the surface f understanding hw dance can be used therapeutically.(尽管如此,研究人员表示,对于舞蹈如何用于治疗,他们只了解了皮毛)”表示研究者对于舞蹈对于治疗的好处还没有深入了解,F选项“需要更大规模的研究来证实已经完成的小规模试验的结果”进一步说明需要做进一步的研究来证实这些结果,且与后文“Researchers are als trying t find ut the mst effective types f dance mvements and the ptimal length and frequency f classes.(研究人员还试图找出最有效的舞蹈动作类型以及最佳的课程长度和频率)”更多层面的研究意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 41 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 42 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 43 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 44 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 46 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 47 each day.
Fr me, there are three 48 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 49 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 50 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 51 a piece that is bviusly s much 52 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 53 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 54 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 55 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
41.A.writerB.readerC.mailmanD.editr
42.A.demandingB.indicatingC.suspectingD.arguing
43.A.bringB.nvelC.lengthyD.particular
44.A.thrillingB.upsettingC.embarrassingD.amusing
45.A.buyB.rejectC.checkD.substitute
46.A.prveB.determineC.explainD.acknwledge
47.A.prpsalsB.draftsC.cntributinsD.instructins
48.A.meaningsB.stagesC.wndersD.rewards
49.A.reliefB.frustratinC.angerD.hesitatin
50.A.valuelessB.expensiveC.characterlessD.shiny
51.A.make upB.put awayC.turn dwnD.insist n
52.A.easierB.betterC.shrterD.lnger
53.A.printB.reviseC.dwnladD.submit
54.A.acceptB.criticizeC.judgeD.evaluate
55.A.thinnerB.fatterC.lderD.newer
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条,但至少当我收到一张纸条时,我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家;B. reader读者;C. mailman邮递员;D. editr编辑。根据下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知,此处指的是编辑。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子,表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求;B. indicating表明;C. suspecting怀疑;D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知,编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:McCall的一位编辑写道:“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章,但请再试一试另一篇,好吗?”A. bring无聊的;B. nvel新颖的;C. lengthy冗长的;D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法,赞扬文章很特别,但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这几乎让我感到激动,就好像她在说:“我们将要买它,这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的;B. upsetting令人苦恼的;C. embarrassing令人尴尬的;D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知,因为提前支付预付款,所以激动。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买;B. reject拒绝接受;C. check检查,查看;D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance fr yu”可知,此处表示将要购买。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prve证明;B. determine决定;C. explain解释;D. acknwledge承认。根据“Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿单似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpsals提议;B. drafts草稿;C. cntributins投稿;D. instructins指导。根据“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 6 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk”可知,此处对应的是wrk,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义;B. stages阶段;C. wnders奇迹;D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”,“then”和“finally”可知,此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰;B. frustratin受挫;C. anger生气;D. hesitatin犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “n””可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. characterless无个性的;D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive s many 7 each day.”可知,编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的,千篇一律的。故选C。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成,编造;B. put away把……收起来;C. turn dwn拒绝;D. insist n坚持。根据“then fllwed by anger”可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的;B. better更好的;C. shrter更短的;D. lnger更长的。根据“than mst f the stuff they print”可知,作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印;B. revise修改;C. dwnlad下载;D. submit提交。根据“a new piece anther day”可知,此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受;B. criticize批评;C. judge评判;D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知,作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我收到了很多录取通知书,但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多,这告诉我一个事实:我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的;B. fatter更厚的;C. lder更老的;D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.”可知,作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy likes watching acrbats (杂技演员). The acts smetimes seem scary and dangerus, and there is thrill and wnder. 56 Chinese acrbatics trupes (表演团) travel internatinally, they are nt cmmnly seen by audiences utside the cuntry. While in China yu might want t see the 57 (amaze) feats f balance and skill.
The acrbats develped their styles 58 (base) n traditinal ancient arts such as dance, theater, martial arts, and magic shws and they are distinctive and incrprate traditinal skills and physical exercises. Chinese acrbats tend t emphasize balance and extreme 59 (flexible) mre than the trupes d in Russia r the West. This might be due t the influence f martial arts styles. Chinese acrbats 60 (intensive) practice timing and crdinatin. The individual perfrmers practice t cperate precisely. They use martial arts skills in 61 thrilling and smetimes cmedic fashin. The Beijing Red Theater’s “Legend f Kungfu” shw is an example. Many f the shws will have traditinal Chinese music that is recrded r perfrmed live by musicians 62 (play) traditinal instruments. The cstumes r the themes may 63 (draw) frm a familiar pera. The acrbats may perfrm scenes frm ppular legends, stries, 64 nvels f the ancient past such as The Mnkey King. Yu might nt recgnize the stry r the music, but yu’ll still enjy the sund, clr, and 65 (usual) cstumes.
【答案】56.Thugh/Althugh/While 57.amazing 58.based 59.flexibility 60.intensively 61.a 62.playing 63.be drawn 64.r 65.unusual
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国杂技团的发展和现状。
56.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管中国杂技团会出国巡演,但国外观众并不常见到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知,空处需要连词thugh/althugh/while,表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
57.考查形容词。句意:在中国的时候,你可能会想观看那些令人惊叹的平衡和技巧表演。空处需要用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰名词feats。故填amazing。
58.考查固定搭配。句意:杂技演员在舞蹈、戏剧、武术和魔术表演等古代传统艺术的基础上发展了他们的风格,他们与众不同,融合了传统技能和体育锻炼。此处考查固定搭配be based n,意为“在……基础上”。故填based。
59.考查名词。句意:与俄罗斯或西方的表演团相比,中国杂技演员往往更注重平衡和极端的灵活性。分析句子结构可知,空处需要名词flexibility,表示“灵活性”,作动词emphasize的宾语。故填flexibility。
60.考查副词。句意:中国杂技演员集中练习时间和协调。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词intensively修饰动词practice。故填intensively。
61.考查固定短语。句意:他们以一种激动人心、有时甚至是滑稽的方式运用武术技巧。此处考查固定短语in a ... fashin,意为“以……的方式”。故填a。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多演出将有中国传统音乐,由演奏传统乐器的音乐家现场录制或表演。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,动词play是被修饰的名词musicians主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式表示主动,作后置定语。故填playing。
63.考查谓语动词。句意:服装或主题可能取自一部熟悉的歌剧。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子谓语,动词draw和主语The cstumes r the themes是动宾关系,用被动语态,空格前面是情态动词may,be动词用原形。故填be drawn。
64.考查连词。句意:杂技演员可能会表演古代流行的传说、故事或小说中的场景,比如《西游记》。根据语意可知,空处需用并列连词r,表示前后几个名词的选择关系。故填r。
65.考查形容词。句意:你可能不熟悉故事和音乐,但你还是会喜欢那些声音、色彩和不寻常的服饰。根据语意可知,空处需用形容词unusual,意为“不同寻常的”,修饰后面的名词cstumes。故填unusual。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教,请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括:
1. 招聘目的;
2. 选拔方式;
3. 报名要求。
注意:1. 词数80个左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I WANT YOU
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I WANT YOU
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报上替学校外教Rbert写一则校园招聘信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
目的:purpse→intentin
提供:prvide→ffer
热情:passin→enthusiasm
机会:pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句:Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English wh are able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember that I was wrn ut when I gt hme that afternn. I'd had t be at the theatre fr the auditin (试演) at nine that mrning, and then I'd been waiting arund fr abut three hurs befre the directr finally saw me. I perfrmed my sng and almst at nce he tld me I culd g hme. “I am very srry,”he said,“but yur vice isn't quite right fr the part.”It had been a similar stry at all the auditins that I'd dne ver the past few weeks.
It had been my dream fr years t be in a famus musical like The Sund f Music r Mamma Mia, s I'd taken lessns in singing and dancing, and had cme t the city t try and get a part in a shw. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed t set up n fewer than ten auditins, but s far all f them had gne the same way. As I arrived back that afternn at the little apartment where I rented a rm, I really wndered whether I shuld bther ging t the eleventh the next mrning. It was a shw I'd have lved t be in — but really, what was the pint? Smene I knew had tld me abut a jb at a lcal cffee shp, and had said that if I called in fr a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almst certainly get the jb. It meant missing the auditin, but right nw, it seemed like a much mre sensible thing t d.
I always sing when I need t cheer myself up, and because there was n ne else in the apartment, I slipped ff my shes, went and std in frnt f the mirrr and started singing.Quite quickly I fund myself belting ut (大声唱) ne f my favurite sngs, Bridge ver Trubled Water. As I finished the sng, I suddenly heard applause. I lked arund the rm thinking that my rmmate had perhaps slipped in withut me nticing — but there was nbdy. Then I went ver t the pen windw f the apartment, and saw an elderly wman standing n the far side f the pavement belw, lking up at me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected gesture f appreciatin. Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” The unexpected supprt frm a stranger was like a beacn f light in the midst f my dubts and disappintments. I felt a surge f cnfidence and determinatin washing ver me. With renewed spirit, I made up my mind t g all ut fr the auditin the next day.
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin. As I walked int the theatre, I felt a newfund sense f purpse and self-assurance. The directr greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart ut, I culd feel the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a mment f silence befre the rm erupted int applause. The directr’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “Yu’ve gt the part! Welcme t the shw!” It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself.
【导语】本文人物为线索展开,讲述了主人公一直梦想能够参演像《音乐之声》或《妈妈咪呀》这样的著名音乐剧,为此接受了歌唱和舞蹈课程。然而,她在过去几周的十次试演中都遭遇失败。回到公寓后,她开始怀疑是否值得参加第十一次试演。在孤独的公寓里,她放声唱歌,想让自己振作起来,意外听到了来自陌生人的掌声的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她向我伸出双臂,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知,第一段可描写老人对主人公的歌声的赞美,主人公感到很意外,但陌生人的支持给了主人公力量,主人公下定决心全力以赴参加第二天的试镜。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天我去参加了第十一次试演。”可知,第二段可描写主人公带着自信去试镜,得到了导演的欢迎,观众爆发出了阵阵掌声,导演让主人公出演主人公梦寐以求的角色,主人公意识到要实现梦想需要勇敢和信心。
2.续写线索:陌生人的赞美——主人公充满信心——决定参加第十一次试演——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闪烁:sparkle/glitter
②大声叫:shut/cry
③停止:stp/cease
情绪类
①赞赏:appreciatin/admiratin
②兴奋地:with excitement/excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself. (使用了强调句型、省略that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)
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