2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析)（新高考Ⅰ卷）

这是一份2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析)（新高考Ⅰ卷），共26页。试卷主要包含了 15，B．14等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1．Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A．By learning at wrk.B．By watching nline vides.C．By reading the instructins.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t use thse pwer tls? I dn’t want yu t get hurt. Please read the instructins.
M: I have been watching vides n this website. Dn’t frget, I used t wrk with a prfessinal. He shwed me all these tls.
2．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere. And yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry. But can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: OK.
3．Why did Mike g t China?
A．T have a business trip.
B．T meet with his bss.
C．T learn abut tea culture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, is Mike cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: N. He’s in China nw. His bss sent him there t train sme new emplyees last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
4．Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A．The weather is t ht.B．The time is very tight.C．Their car is being repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu knw what? An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
M: Hw can I miss it? But it is burning ht. We will melt if we cycle there.
W: S we have n chice but t take the subway. If nly we had a car!
5．Which film des Mike prefer?
A．The hrrr film.B．The histrical film.C．The science fictin film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s n dwntwn?
W, Hi. Mike. The Grand Theater has a histrical film. The Star Cinema has a science fictin film. And there’s a hrrr film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s g t the Star Cinema, The ther tw films sund bring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise ‘animals tgether with him.
7．What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun!
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him. And yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd! But I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal, like a dg r a cat.
W: Yay! That sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pl design.
C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the wman add a picture?
A．Page 2.B．Page 4.C．Page 5.
10．What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly, the letters n the frnt page are far t small. S, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly-pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page 4. Yu can replace the wrd with “receptin”.
W: Is that all?
M: N, there is mre. Turn t page 5. Yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A．The fact that rbts will replace humans entirely.
B．The fact that rbts will take jbs frm humans.
C．The fact that rbts will be intrduced int peple’s hmes.
12．Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A．They d mre with less cst.
B．They are nt very friendly.
C．They break dwn regularly.
13．What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A．3%.B．15%.C．33%.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: In the future, many f ur current jbs will be dne by rbts.
W: The future is clser than yu think. Several f my friends were fired in a car factry, because rbts are nw replacing them.
M: Rbts d ffer better utput (产量) fr less cst. They can perate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are n lnger earning any mney.
M: Hpefully they will be able t find ther jbs.
W: It is getting harder t find a jb that will nt be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a reprt that said in this decade, 3% f jbs were at risk frm machines.
W: I read the same reprt. That number wuld jump t 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they als pinted ut that rbts and artificial intelligence culd bst the glbal ecnmy by $15 trillin.
W: D yu think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Nt anytime sn.
W: We have t wrk lng hurs, but at least we have jb security.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the wman d t affrd her lng hliday?
A．She shared the cst with ther peple.
B．She earned enugh mney befre traveling.
C．She avided spending t much n accmmdatin.
15．Where did the wman begin her trip?
A．In Greece.B．In France.C．In Germany.
16．What des the wman say abut the family restaurant?
A．They had English-speaking custmers.
B．Nbdy in the family spke English.
C．One f the children emplyed her.
17．Why was the jb perfect fr the wman?
A．Its lcatin was near the islands.
B．The family had a bat she culd use.
C．She didn’t need t wrk at the weekend.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: We have Carrie Lewis n the shw tday wh has just returned frm a fur mnth hliday in Eurpe. Where did yu find the mney t g n such a lng hliday?
W: Well, I certainly didn’t stay in expensive htels. I ften stayed with friends in thse cities. Besides, mst places have sme htels that can be cheap. Then yu can always find wrk while yu’re traveling.
M: S where did yu g this year?
W: I started in France and then spent tw weeks in Germany. But I wanted t get Greece t wrk in a restaurant. I had written t a few places befre I left hme and ne f them had ffered me wrk, s I gt there as sn as pssible.
M: And did yu get the jb?
W: I did. It was a lvely family restaurant in Athens and they were lking fr smene wh culd speak English t help with the custmers. They’ve gt children wh can speak it, but they weren’t arund ver the summer, s they emplyed me.
M: S that paid fr yur hliday then.
W: Mst f it, yes. It was perfect fr me as they nly wanted me t wrk there during the week. That meant I culd visit the islands at the week end. I used t catch the bat n Friday evening, have tw nights n an island smewhere and then get back n Sunday night ready fr wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many kids were there in the research?
A．10.B．14.C．400.
19．Hw lng d mst kids spend n the screen every day in this study?
A．Less than 3 hurs.B．Abut 5 hurs.C．Mre than 6 hurs.
20．What des the speaker suggest in the end?
A．Students shuld reduce their time n the screen.
B．Parents shuldn’t buy mbile phnes fr their children.
C．Parents shuld cmmunicate with their children mre frequently.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rsy. Many parents are wrried that their children spend t much time n the screen, such as watching TV and playing with the mbile phne, which will d harm t their mental health. But a new study shws the ppsite. A prfessr f psychlgical science tells us that if parents turn ff the media which children use t cnnect with friends and search fr infrmatin, it will lead t a wrse cnsequence. The prfessr and his clleague did research n 400 students aged 10 t 14 abut their screen behavirs. They fund that mst kids spend abut 5 hurs n the screen every day. But there is n cnnectin between the amunt f time n the screen and mental health. Instead, children wh send mre text messages have better mental health. This is a small assciatin, but it reflects if we stay cnnected nline, we als have gd cnnectins ffline. Actually, kids have depressin due t smething ther than the time they spend nline. We are s busy with ur study and wrk that we have n time t exchange ideas. We hpe parents will spend less time wrrying abut mbile phnes and mre time talking t yur children. It is the best way t have mental health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Applicatin
The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.
Attracting s many talented internatinal applicants means cmpetitin fr places is fierce. Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.The applicatin prcess
The applicatin prcess is the same fr all applicants. Whilst much f the infrmatin presented n this website is fcused n GCE, and A Levels, many ther schl and natinal examinatins at an equal level are als acceptable.
All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. Offer hlders are finally cnfirmed r rejected nce the results fr the relevant qualificatins are received.
UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential.
Fr a step-by-step guide, please refer t ur main Applying pages.
Applicatin fee
Mst internatinal applicants are required t pay an applicatin fee f £60. This is a standard charge that supprts the administratin f the applicatin prcess and maintenance f the systems used in this prcess. See Terms and cnditins f the applicatin fee.
21．Why des the Cambridge university welcme verseas students?
A．They are freigners.
B．They are mre qualified than lcal students.
C．They will prvide diversity fr the campus.
D．They will be recgnized by the UK gvernment.
22．Which f the fllwing is true abut the applicatin prcess?
A．Gaka results can play a part.
B．Internatinal experience is a must.
C．An ffer is the guarantee f admissin.
D．Applicant’s schl can predict the result.
23．Wh wuld be the mst likely target reader f the text?
A．A British twelfth grader.
B．A Hng Kng eleventh grader.
C．A student in Peking University.
D．A junir high schl student frm Beijing.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请英国剑桥大学的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Internatinal Applicatin中的“We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl. (我们认识到多元化学生群体的巨大学术和文化价值。招收来自英国以外的学生使我们能够从尽可能广泛的人才库中寻找人才。)”可知，剑桥大学欢迎海外学生是因为他们能够丰富校园的多样性。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The applicatin prcess中的“All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. (所有英国大学的申请都是通过大学和学院招生服务(UCAS)进行的，该服务以资格预审为基础，在申请人达到最终成绩之前发出录取通知。)”以及“UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential. (UCAS将要求申请人提供预期成绩。预期成绩是申请人所在学校认为他们在一切顺利的情况下可能达到的资格等级。这些预测分数在录取过程中被用来帮助大学了解每个申请人的潜力。)”可知，申请人申请的学校可以根据申请人个人提供预期成绩预测是否录取的结果。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Internatinal Applicatin中的“The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.（剑桥大学欢迎符合条件的国际学生申请。我们认识到多元化学生群体的巨大学术和文化价值。招收来自英国以外的学生使我们能够从尽可能广泛的人才库中寻找人才。）”以及第二段中“Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.”（然而，学业成绩和潜力仍然是高中生的选拔标准）可知，本文介绍的是来自英国以外的学生的大学申请，选项B中香港的十一年级的学生，相当于高二的学生，可能是本文的目标读者。故选B。
B
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
24．What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A．Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B．Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C．Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
25．What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A．T call n peple t prtect lawns.B．T encurage peple t be creative.
C．T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.D．T remind peple f water shrtage.
26．What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambitin.B．Success.C．Srrw.D．Barrier.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D．The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”可推测，该奖项非常规奖项，所以人们甚至怀疑它的真实性。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f ‘saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns’. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.(据该项目背后的人说，其目的是提高人们对‘通过改变绿色草坪的规范在全球范围内节约用水’的认识。由于气候变化使干旱期更加频繁和强烈，草坪可能需要大量的水来维持，因此草坪正受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，这场庭院比赛的目的是提醒人们注意缺水问题。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。由文章第四段“The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. (这个不太可能的头衔被授予了居住在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州桑福德的Kathleen Murray。)”可知，Kathleen Murray获得“世界上最丑草坪”奖，所以划线单词的句子应表示Murray在新闻稿中谈到了她的获奖的成功，所以猜测triumph表“成功”。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the ‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者为了提醒人们注意缺水问题，推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。所以C项A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause(一块草坪被评为全球最丑陋草坪，只为做一件好事)符合语境。故选C项。
C
Hw is it that a fly always seems t be buzzing arund yur fd mments after yu sit dwn fr an utdr meal?
The answer is practice. Or, mre specifically: evlutin (进化). Flies and ther insects have been n a multimillin-year jurney f evlutin, imprving their ability t detect fd. Being able t zer in n nutritius meals is a matter f life and death.
The family f flies that I study — the blwflies — are the buzzing nes that are usually a beautiful metallic blue, with brnze and green clrs. They’ve perfected their ability t quickly sense the smells that naturally cme ff picnics and garbage cans. There is a lt f cmpetitin fr a resurce like an verflwing garbage can because f hw nutritius garbage, with the meat rtting in it, is. But the blwflies can sense these smells lng befre their cmpetitrs r peple can, and tend t shw up t the scene first.
Sensing systems differ depending n the insect and species. The blwflies’ main sensing rgan is their antennae, tw thin prjectins (凸起) frm the head that are cvered in tiny hairs. These fine hairs are made up f special cells that cntain receptrs (受体) fr specific smells. Think abut a batch f chclate chip ckies fresh frm the ven. Yu can detect their delicius smells because we humans have receptrs n the surfaces f the cells that line the inside f ur nses. These receptrs send signals t the brain: yummy fd ahead. They’re detecting the sweet smell f sugar-based mlecules, an energy-rich fd surce fr us.
What’s a “gd” r a “bad” smell can differ depending n the animal ding the smelling. The attractive rtting meat stench(恶臭) that a fly finds delightful is perceived quite differently by a persn passing by an unpleasant garbage can n a ht day. But any fly that can detect the useful smell signal, which means “nutritius fly fd here”, will have an advantage. Over time, the insects that have the receptrs fr thse smells will have better survival rates and prduce mre generatins.
28．Why des the authr fcus n blwflies in his study?
A．They have attractive deep green clrs.
B．They have gne thrugh much evlutin.
C．They have unusual ability t sense smells.
D．They are easier t cntrl than ther species.
29．In which field d blwflies have an advantage ver their cmpetitrs?
A．Detecting fd resurces.B．Designing flying rutes.
C．Prducing nutritin ut f garbage.D．Escaping frm enemies.
30．Hw des the authr develp the furth paragraph?
A．By explaining a principle.B．By making a cmparisn.
C．By fllwing time rder.D．By describing a prcess.
31．What’s the message implied in the last paragraph?
A．It’s rather easy t wipe ut the blwflies.
B．Nutritius fds usually have attractive smells.
C．The receptrs play a key rle in flies’ survival.
D．Flies find a smell signal much faster than humans.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章以绿头苍蝇为例，解释了苍蝇是如何通过感受器快速探测食物的，它们的气味感受器在苍蝇的生存中起到了重要的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The family f flies that I study — the blwflies — are the buzzing nes that are usually a beautiful metallic blue, with brnze and green clrs. They’ve perfected their ability t quickly sense the smells that naturally cme ff picnics and garbage cans.(我研究的苍蝇家族——绿头苍蝇——是一种嗡嗡作响的苍蝇，通常是一种美丽的金属蓝色，带有青铜色和绿色。他们已经完善了快速感知野餐和垃圾桶自然产生的气味的能力)”可知，作者关注绿头苍蝇是由于它们有不同寻常的嗅觉能力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a lt f cmpetitin fr a resurce like an verflwing garbage can because f hw nutritius garbage, with the meat rtting in it, is. But the blwflies can sense these smells lng befre their cmpetitrs r peple can, and tend t shw up t the scene first.(像一个满溢的垃圾桶这样的资源会有很多竞争，因为垃圾的营养价值很高，里面有腐烂的肉。但绿头苍蝇能比它们的竞争对手或人类更早地嗅到这些气味，而且往往会先出现在现场)”可知，绿头苍蝇比起竞争对手能更快地探测食物资源。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sensing systems differ depending n the insect and species. The blwflies’ main sensing rgan is their antennae, tw thin prjectins frm the head that are cvered in tiny hairs. These fine hairs are made up f special cells that cntain receptrs fr specific smells. Think abut a batch f chclate chip ckies fresh frm the ven. Yu can detect their delicius smells because we humans have receptrs n the surfaces f the cells that line the inside f ur nses. These receptrs send signals t the brain: yummy fd ahead. They’re detecting the sweet smell f sugar-based mlecules, an energy-rich fd surce fr us.(感应系统因昆虫和物种的不同而不同。绿头苍蝇的主要感知器官是它们的触角，这是它们头部的两个薄薄的突起，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。这些细毛是由特殊的细胞组成的，这些细胞含有对特定气味的感受器。想想刚从烤箱里出来的一批巧克力饼干。你可以闻到它们的香味，因为我们人类鼻子内部的细胞表面有感受器。这些感受器向大脑发送信号：前方有美味的食物。它们能探测到糖基分子的甜味，这是一种能量丰富的食物来源)”可知，文章第四段作者是通过将苍蝇的感受器和人的感受器进行对比来描述的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But any fly that can detect the useful smell signal, which means “nutritius fly fd here”, will have an advantage. Over time, the insects that have the receptrs fr thse smells will have better survival rates and prduce mre generatins.(但是任何能够探测到有用的气味信号，意味着“这里有营养的苍蝇食物”的苍蝇，将具有优势。随着时间的推移，拥有这些气味感受器的昆虫将有更好的存活率，并产生更多的后代)”可推知，气味感受器在苍蝇的生存中起到了重要的作用。故选C。
D
Americans lve their autmbiles. S lng, it seems, as they dn’t run n batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle (EV). Despite expanding charging netwrks and mre EV mdels t chse frm, that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.
The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price. The average EV there sells fr $52,000, estimates Cx Autmtive, a cnsultancy. That is nt a wrld away frm the $48,000 that Americans typically pay fr a petrl vehicle. But ttal csts f wnership, which cmbine the sales price and running csts fr five years, vary mre widely. At $65,000, the typical EV is $9,000 mre expensive t wn than a petrl car (wing t factrs like pricey hme chargers, dearer insurance and, cmpared with Eurpe and China, inexpensive petrl).
All this leaves America’s car industry circling a rundabut. Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck (库存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst 10% n their EVs, mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars. But this is making it even harder fr the cmpanies t make mney frm battery pwer. Cntinued lsses in turn may make car firms lse appetite t invest in a brader electric ffering that wuld appeal t buyers.
American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius (恶性的) circle. They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them. And frm January the EV tax credits (免税) will als be available at the pint f sale, making it less burdensme fr buyers t take advantage f them. All this culd eventually generate prfits fr car firms. Eventually may, thugh, cme a bit later than hped.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The lack f diversity f EVs.
B．The uncertain prspect f EVs.
C．The barrier t the purchase f EVs.
D．The urgency f price reductin n EVs.
33．Hw d carmakers deal with the depressed EV industry?
A．Issuing EV tax credits plicy.
B．Offering better discunts n EVs.
C．Cutting dwn the cst f prductin.
D．Investing in a wider electric ffering.
34．What is the carmakers’ attitude twards the future f EV industry?
A．Dissatisfied.B．Dismissive.C．Cautius.D．Casual.
35．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending?
B．D Electric Vehicles Outweigh Petrl Cars?
C．EV Revlutin Is Prmting Energy Transitin
D．EV Is Gradually Dminating America’s Car Industry
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。
32．主旨大意题。第二段第一句“The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price.(在美国，阻碍电动汽车热情的最大障碍是价格。)”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司Cx Autmtive的数据，通过具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讨论了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的拥有成本较高。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck (库存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst 10% n their EVs, mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars.(消费者不愿为昂贵的电动汽车买单，迫使汽车制造商采取行动转移库存。在过去的一年里，特斯拉已经多次降价。汽车制造商提供的电动汽车平均折扣接近10%，是汽油车的两倍多。)”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车上提供大幅折扣以销出库存，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius (恶性的) circle. They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them.(美国汽车制造商仍然希望他们能够摆脱这种恶性循环。他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资。)”可知，美国汽车制造商仍然希望能摆脱这种恶性循环，他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资；由此可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Americans lve their autmbiles. S lng, it seems, as they dn’t run n batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle (EV). Despite expanding charging netwrks and mre EV mdels t chse frm, that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.(美国人喜欢他们的汽车。这么久了，似乎是因为它们不是靠电池运行的。皮尤研究中心7月发布的一项调查发现，只有不到五分之二的人会考虑购买电动汽车。尽管充电网络不断扩大，电动汽车车型也越来越多，但这一比例略低于前一年。)”指出，调查发现，尽管充电网络不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车热情不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。A选项“Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending?(美国电动汽车革命停滞不前了吗?)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking abut adpting a healthy lifestyle? Cngratulatins! There are s many reasns fr adpting a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips t help yu get started with yur new habits.
Befre yu begin, ask yurself sme questins, what are yur reasns fr thinking abut a healthier lifestyle? 36 Yur why shuld reflect yur values and what’s imprtant t yu. Knwing yur specific why will help yu t nt just get started, but will help keep yu fcused and mtivated as it guides yur jurney.
Fcus n behavirs, nt results. 37 But switching yur fcus frm utcmes t the new habits yu’re creating and actins yu’re taking is mre beneficial. It’s actually sme daily health-prmting behavirs that will create change and can lead t the health utcmes yu desire.
38 Remember Rme wasn’t built in a day! And things like yur eating habits, cking skills, athletic abilities, and mre wn’t change vernight. This is als why yu dn’t need a lng list telling yu everything yu need t stp ding. Yu just need t take the first step.
Remember it’s nt all r nthing. A healthy lifestyle is never all r nthing. 39 S fcus n eating fds and creating habits that make yu feel gd.
Can yu d it frever? One f the mst imprtant things t ask yurself when building healthy habits is, “Can yu d it fr life?” Sure, yu culd prbably stick t a diet fr a shrt perid, but can yu see yurself ding that frever? 40
A．Start small and take steady steps.
B．Why is ding this imprtant fr yu?
C．Make a list f habits yu want t build.
D．It’s kay t desire weight lss, r any ther utcmes.
E．In a wrd, fasting is harmful and n ne wuld like t d s.
F．If nt, remember: temprary methds are equal t temprary results.
G．It’s abut creating a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事项。
36．根据前文“Befre yu begin, ask yurself sme questins, what are yur reasns fr thinking abut a healthier lifestyle?(在你开始之前，问你自己一些问题，你考虑更健康的生活方式的原因是什么？)”可知，本段首句建议人们要问自己一些问题。因此B选项“Why is ding this imprtant fr yu?(为什么做这件事对你很重要？)”可以和前句并列，都是相关方面的问题，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据本段段旨“Fcus n behavirs, nt results. (关注行为，而不是结果)”以及后文“But switching yur fcus frm utcmes t the new habits yu’re creating and actins yu’re taking is mre beneficial.(但是把你的注意力从结果转移到你正在养成的新习惯和你正在采取的行动上是更有益的)”可知，本段主题句建议人们要关注行为而不是结果，同时后文以but开头，故设空处与后文构成转折关系。D选项“It’s kay t desire weight lss, r any ther utcmes.(渴望减肥或其他结果是可以的)”可知，此处强调渴望减肥或者其他结果是可以的，后文与本句构成转折关系，强调要把结果转移到正在养成的新习惯或者正在采取的行动上，则更有益，同时此处utcmes与段旨中results为同义词，该选项符合语境。故选D。
38．本句位于句首，是段落的主题句。根据后文的内容“ Remember Rme wasn’t built in a day! And things like yur eating habits, cking skills, athletic abilities, and mre wn’t change vernight.(记住罗马不是一天建成的!你的饮食习惯、烹饪技巧、运动能力等等都不会在一夜之间改变)”可知，此处强调罗马不是一夜建成的，习惯是要慢慢改变。A选项“Start small and take steady steps.(从小处开始，循序渐进)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。
39．根据前文“A healthy lifestyle is never all r nthing.(健康的生活方式从来都不是要么全做要么根本不做)”推知，空处应陈述真正的健康生活应该是怎样的。G选项“It’s abut creating a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.(这是关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系)”承接前文，指出健康的生活方式是什么——关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系。故选G。
40．根据前文“Can yu d it frever? One f the mst imprtant things t ask yurself when building healthy habits is, “Can yu d it fr life?” Sure, yu culd prbably stick t a diet fr a shrt perid, but can yu see yurself ding that frever?( 你能永远这样做吗？当你养成健康的习惯时，你要问自己的一个最重要的问题是：“你能坚持一辈子吗？”当然，你可能会在短时间内坚持节食，但你能看到自己永远这样做吗？)”可知，此处强调人们在养成健康的生活方式时要问问自己这样做是否能够坚持一辈子。F选项“If nt, remember: temprary methds are equal t temprary results.(如果没有，请记住：临时方法产生临时结果。)”承接前文，指出如果不能坚持一辈子，那么临时的方法只能产生临时的结果，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege, the 41 f ur relatinship has ttally changed and ur relatinship is cmpletely 42 . I’m nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her. I wn’t knw when she’s mad r when she’s happy. Here’s a little stry f ur new 43 .
A week ag, my daughter wanted t 44 s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 45 her later n, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached ut 46 t ask if we culd talk. Well, guess what? I was 47 . I thught we wuld talk the next day, but she was nt 48 .
Research shws that parents are 49 when their children are grwn up, but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned. I am always left t 50 , hw can I, as a parent, remain 51 t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life's changes?
We may have t 52 the way we cmmunicate. My daughter encuraged me t g digital. That’s hw I ventured int the wrld f scial media, fllwing her updates and ccasinally sharing my wn experiences. Thrugh this 53 presence, the physical gap is 54 and I feel I still have an active rle in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 55 , hwever scary, hlds the prmise f grwth in ur shared jurney.
41．A．prblemB．prgressC．galD．cntext
42．A．cldB．specialC．differentD．casual
43．A．nrmalB．ideaC．apprachD．slutin
44．A．catch upB．take verC．check utD．break away
45．A．visitedB．tuchedC．triedD．emailed
46．A．by taxiB．by textC．in privateD．in persn
47．A．stupidB．angryC．excitedD．asleep
48．A．availableB．interestedC．readyD．guilty
49．A．saddestB．busiestC．happiestD．best
50．A．decideB．wnderC．investigateD．distinguish
51．A．kindB．appreciativeC．sensitiveD．relevant
52．A．viceB．ignreC．shiftD．cntinue
53．A．humanB．virtualC．physicalD．permanent
54．A．widenedB．frmedC．brkenD．bridged
55．A．cllegeB．relatinshipC．changeD．cmmunicatin
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. prblem问题；B. prgress进步；C. gal目标；D. cntext背景。根据上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cld冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. nrmal常态；B. idea想法；C. apprach方法；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文“A week ag, my daughter wanted t … s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later n, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take ver接管；C. check ut结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we culd talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. tuched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in persn亲自。根据下文“ask if we culd talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thught we wuld talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wnder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“hw can I, as a parent, remain relevant t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes?( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. vice表达；B. ignre忽视；C. shift改变；D. cntinue继续。根据下文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. frmed形成；C. brken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. cllege学院；B. relatinship关系；C. change变化；D. cmmunicatin沟通。根据上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing 56 (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream 57 a lin saved his life. And later it 58 (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int 59 (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as 60 symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing 61 (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements 62 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a 63 (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries, 64 (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 65 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
【答案】56．dates 57．where 58．was intrduced 59．its 60．a 61．mainly 62．like 63．cmbinatin 64．making 65．t share
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。
56．考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lin dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
57．考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was intrduced。
59．考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词frm，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
60．考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbl为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词fcus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
62．考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
63．考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填t share。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I WANT YOU
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I WANT YOU
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报上替学校外教Rbert写一则校园招聘信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→intentin
提供：prvide→ffer
热情：passin→enthusiasm
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English wh are able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember that I was wrn ut when I gt hme that afternn. I'd had t be at the theatre fr the auditin (试演) at nine that mrning, and then I'd been waiting arund fr abut three hurs befre the directr finally saw me. I perfrmed my sng and almst at nce he tld me I culd g hme. “I am very srry,”he said,“but yur vice isn't quite right fr the part.”It had been a similar stry at all the auditins that I'd dne ver the past few weeks.
It had been my dream fr years t be in a famus musical like The Sund f Music r Mamma Mia, s I'd taken lessns in singing and dancing, and had cme t the city t try and get a part in a shw. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed t set up n fewer than ten auditins, but s far all f them had gne the same way. As I arrived back that afternn at the little apartment where I rented a rm, I really wndered whether I shuld bther ging t the eleventh the next mrning. It was a shw I'd have lved t be in — but really, what was the pint? Smene I knew had tld me abut a jb at a lcal cffee shp, and had said that if I called in fr a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almst certainly get the jb. It meant missing the auditin, but right nw, it seemed like a much mre sensible thing t d.
I always sing when I need t cheer myself up, and because there was n ne else in the apartment, I slipped ff my shes, went and std in frnt f the mirrr and started singing.Quite quickly I fund myself belting ut (大声唱) ne f my favurite sngs, Bridge ver Trubled Water. As I finished the sng, I suddenly heard applause. I lked arund the rm thinking that my rmmate had perhaps slipped in withut me nticing — but there was nbdy. Then I went ver t the pen windw f the apartment, and saw an elderly wman standing n the far side f the pavement belw, lking up at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected gesture f appreciatin. Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” The unexpected supprt frm a stranger was like a beacn f light in the midst f my dubts and disappintments. I felt a surge f cnfidence and determinatin washing ver me. With renewed spirit, I made up my mind t g all ut fr the auditin the next day.
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin. As I walked int the theatre, I felt a newfund sense f purpse and self-assurance. The directr greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart ut, I culd feel the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a mment f silence befre the rm erupted int applause. The directr’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “Yu’ve gt the part! Welcme t the shw!” It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself.
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公一直梦想能够参演像《音乐之声》或《妈妈咪呀》这样的著名音乐剧，为此接受了歌唱和舞蹈课程。然而，她在过去几周的十次试演中都遭遇失败。回到公寓后，她开始怀疑是否值得参加第十一次试演。在孤独的公寓里，她放声唱歌，想让自己振作起来，意外听到了来自陌生人的掌声的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她向我伸出双臂，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写老人对主人公的歌声的赞美，主人公感到很意外，但陌生人的支持给了主人公力量，主人公下定决心全力以赴参加第二天的试镜。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天我去参加了第十一次试演。”可知，第二段可描写主人公带着自信去试镜，得到了导演的欢迎，观众爆发出了阵阵掌声，导演让主人公出演主人公梦寐以求的角色，主人公意识到要实现梦想需要勇敢和信心。
2.续写线索：陌生人的赞美——主人公充满信心——决定参加第十一次试演——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闪烁：sparkle/glitter
②大声叫：shut/cry
③停止：stp/cease
情绪类
①赞赏：appreciatin/admiratin
②兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself. (使用了强调句型、省略that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)