2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析)（新九省专用）

这是一份2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析)（新九省专用），共26页。试卷主要包含了 15，B．$200等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1．Wh made Mike lve skatebarding?
A．Catherine.B．Jhn.C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are yu enjying this beautiful Saturday, Catherine?
W: Of curse, I lve weekends. I ften g ut with my friend Lucy at weekends. Hw lng have yu been skatebarding, Mike?
M: Three years ag, my brther Jhn gt me int it. I didn’t like it at first, but nw I enjy it.
2．What will the headmaster d at 9:00 a.m.?
A．Meet the new students.B．Prepare fr his speech.C．Leave the schl library.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I'm a new student here. Can yu please tell me a bit abut the prgram at this schl?
W: Sure, it starts at 9:00 a.m. when the new students will gather in the schl library t listen t the headmaster's speech.
3．Why des Jhn cme t Nancy?
A．T ask questins.
B．T brrw reference bks.
C．T hand in his essay.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu finished the histry essay, Nancy? I have a few questins n it. I can nly slve them with reference t thers.
W: I’ve dne it under the guidance f the lecturer. Feel free t ask, Jhn. I’ll tell yu everything that I knw.
4． What is the man’s chief cnsideratin in chsing the cttage?
A．Its lcatin.B．Its cmfrt.C．Its facilities.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It is just the hliday hme where I can lk ut t the cean.
M: That’s why I chse this castal cttage. It has ne f the best sea views acrss the bay.
5．What cncerns the man abut the il cmpany?
A．It causes water pllutin.
B．It makes lcals lse their jbs.
C．It results in a fight n scial media.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I've been reading abut this big il cmpany n scial media and I'm nt happy. Apparently, they are plluting the lcal rivers.
W: I've read that. Even if it's true, they prvide jbs fr lcal peple. S they are nt all bad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman s upset?
A．She has a prblem with handling the attitude f her friends.
B．She isn’t cnfident abut her recent schlwrk.
C．She had a disagreement with her father.
7．What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A．Strict.B．Psitive.C．Knwledgeable.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: My friends have gd intentins, but smetimes they’re s negative. Hnestly, it brings me dwn smetimes.
M: That’s cmmn at yur age, Gina. I think life in high schl is great. Hwever, with life changing s quickly, it’s easy t be at a lss.
W: But yu’re always in such a gd md. Hw d yu maintain such an ptimistic attitude?
M: Situatins aren’t necessarily gd r bad. It just depends n hw yu lk at them!
W: Yu’re right, Papa. I’ll try t cnvince my friends f this.
M: Just shw them a psitive example. Eventually, they’ll fllw!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which city will the man visit next week?
A．Cape Twn.B．Pretria.C．Blemfntein.
9．What has the man always expected t d?
A．Climb Table Muntain.B．Watch African penguins.C．Crss the Atlantic Ocean.
10．Hw lng will the man stay in Suth Africa?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Fur days.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: I’m ging n a trip next week.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I’ve been t Pretria and Blemfntein, tw f three capital cities in Suth Africa. I’m ging t Cape Twn, the ther capital city this time.
W: Which place are yu ging t visit there?
M: I’ll visit Table Muntain. It is Cape Twn’s tp attractin fr visitrs. Then I’ll drive alng Chapman’s Peak Drive fr the views f the Atlantic Ocean.
W: Cl! Anything else?
M: I’ll als visit Bulders Castal Park, which is knwn fr its African penguins. I’ve always dreamed f seeing them with my wn eyes.
W: That’s really amazing! Hw lng are yu ging t stay in Cape Twn?
M: I’ll stay there fr three days. After that, I’ll spend ne day turing Durban, an eastern city in Suth Africa.
W: Have a nice trip!
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．When will the man graduate?
A．This week.B．In a year.C．In three mnths.
12．What des the wman suggest the man d befre graduatin?
A．Brrw sme mney.B．Get a part-time jb.C．Keep studying.
13．What has the wman started ding?
A．Lking fr full-time jbs. B．Wrking as a teacher.C．Applying fr jbs.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: I really d need sme mney. I never seem t have anything these days.
W: Have yu ever thught abut getting a jb?
M: Nt until my graduatin. But I’ll have t wait fr three mnths. I need mney this week.
W: Maybe sme kind f part-time jb? Befre that, yu culd brrw smething, but I wuldn’t advise that.
M: I suppse yu’re right. I shuld lk fr a part-time jb.
W: I’ve already begun lking fr full-time jbs.
M: Maybe I shuld be ding that as well. Have yu been invited fr any interviews?
W: I haven’t actually applied anywhere yet. I’ve just lked at what kind f jb is being ffered.
M: What are yu thinking f ding?
W: I’d like t be a translatr. But maybe a teacher if I fail that. Hw abut yu?
M: Fr my career, I want t d engineering.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the aim f the first app?
A．T make yur bdy flexible.
B．T strengthen yur muscle.
C．T burn yur bdy fat.
15．What is the disadvantage f the secnd app?
A．Yu have t read the instructins.
B．Yu d the same exercise every day.
C．Yu must be fit enugh t use it.
16．What des Jake Milburn think abut the third app?
A．Hard.B．Bring.C．Incnvenient.
17．Which app might the wman try?
A．Daily Fit Club.B．Superfit in Ten.C．Burn the Fat.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Tday we’re talking abut fitness. With me is Jake Milburn, a persnal trainer. He’s tried fur apps fr us. What did yu find, Jake?
M: Well, the first ne I chse is Ten-minute Yga. Each day it gives yu a new wrkut. The idea is t make yur bdy mve mre easily. One prblem is that there’s n sund, s yu have t read the instructins during the exercises.
W: OK. What’s next?
M: Daily Fit Club has 12-minute wrkuts t make yur heart and muscles strnger. The exercises are quite difficult. Yu have t be quite fit befre yu start, s it isn’t really suitable fr beginners.
W: N gd fr me, then.
M: The next ne is Burn the Fat, which aims t burn bdy fat and make yu thinner and fitter. The exercises are gd, but they’re nt very interesting!
W: Definitely n gd fr me, then what abut the last ne?
M: This was Superfit in Ten. It uses vides t shw yu what t d, s it’s clear and easy t fllw. The wrkuts are fun, and they’ll get yur muscles strnger.
W: It sunds like a gd ne fr me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which curse is the mst ppular accrding t the speaker?
A．The Study Skills curse.
B．The Applicatin Help curse.
C．The Advanced Testing curse.
19．Hw much will it cst t take all three curses?
A．$150.B．$200.C．$250.
20．What will peple d t sign up fr the deal?
A．G t the Chicag ffice. B．Fill ut a frm nline.C．Call an advisr.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】Fr this mnth nly, the Learning Center is having a sale n ur three university preparatin curses. Our Applicatin Help curse will take days and even weeks t finish the prcess alne. The senir students’ Study Skills curse fcuses n time management and learning hw t rganize ntes. Lastly, ur Advanced Testing curse will cver the tpics yu must knw fr university entrance exams. This curse is filled up mre quickly than the thers, s yu must act nw t get in. Our deal cuts the price f each curse in half. Instead f $150 fr each tw-week curse, yu’ll pay $75 per curse. Hwever, ur best deal is t buy all three curses nw. This special price will save yu $250 ff the nrmal price f all three curses. Act nw and yu can have all three curses fr nly $200. Our deal is nly available t thse wh sign up n the website befre the end f April. Just fill ut the frm and we will put yur name dwn t save the spt. If yu r yur parents wish t knw mre, yu can give me r anther advisr a call at ur Chicag ffice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skate Westgate
Nv. 3rd — Dec. 28th
●Admissin: $22
Kids & adults are invited t partake in a timeless hliday traditin — utdr ice-skating n ur real ice rink! Whether yu’re a prfessinal skater r wearing skates fr the first time, yu are welcme. Skate Westgate will be pen frm Nvember 3rd thrugh December 28th, with hurs varying each day.
Psers! An Art Installatin
Nv. 16th — Nv. 30th
●Admissin: $15
●Time: 3 pm — 5 pm
Peter Leue, a wd and mixed media artist fr 5 decades, brings wd t life with his fascinating art tls. Psers! A series f wd sculptures that take n the trappings (装饰) f real life will be n exhibit in Haggerty Plaza frm Nvember 16th thrugh the 30th. Jin Peter and his Psers fr an interactive pening ceremny n Nvember 16th frm 3 pm t 7 pm. Children under 12 are admitted free.
Candlelight: Vivaldi’s Fur Seasns & Mre
Nv. 10th
●Admissin: $12
●Time: 6: 30 pm — 11:00 pm
Candlelight cncerts bring the magic f a live, multi-sensry musical experience t awe-inspiring lcatins like never seen befre in Tucsn. Get yur tickets nw t discver the music f Vivaldi at Grace St Paul’s Episcpal Church under the gentle glw f candlelight.
Age requirement: 8 years ld r lder. Anyne under the age f 16 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Oak Creek Arts and Crafts Shw
Nv. 16th — Dec. 31st
●Admissin: $10
●Time: 9 am — 5 pm
Arts and crafts lvers celebrate the return f the Oak Creek Arts and Crafts Shw at Sedna Vista Village. Our shws are very ppular with lcals and visitrs. In fact, we have anther lcatin in Sedna, Arizna just t shwcase all wrks f the artists. Shpping is at its finest with paintings, phtgraphy, pttery, jewelry and Native American art.
21．What d we knw abut Skate Westgate?
A．It admits skaters f all levels.
B．It is a cmpetitive event fr skaters.
C．It has a fixed pen time during the day.
D．It asks kids t be accmpanied by their parents.
22．What’s special abut the event in Tucsn n Nvember 10th?
A．It takes place in the pen air.
B．It charges the highest admissin.
C．It fcuses n bth music and fine arts.
D．It has age limits fr its participants.
23．Where can yu expect t interact with a well-knwn artist?
A．At Skate Westgate.B．At Haggerty Plaza.
C．At Episcpal Church.D．At Sedna Vista Village.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种文体活动的具体信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Skate Westgate中关键句“Whether yu’re a prfessinal skater r wearing skates fr the first time, yu are welcme.(无论你是专业滑冰运动员还是第一次穿溜冰鞋，我们都欢迎你)”可知，Skate Westgate接纳各种水平的滑冰运动员。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Candlelight: Vivaldi’s Fur Seasns & Mre中信息“Nv. 10th(11月10日)”及关键句“Candlelight cncerts bring the magic f a live, multi-sensry musical experience t awe-inspiring lcatins like never seen befre in Tucsn.(烛光音乐会将现场多感官音乐体验的魔力带到图森从未见过的令人敬畏的地方)”及“Age requirement: 8 years ld r lder. Anyne under the age f 16 must be accmpanied by an adult.(年龄要求：8岁或以上。16岁以下的人必须由成人陪同)”可知，11月10日在Tucsn的是Candlelight活动，它对参与者有年龄限制。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Psers! An Art Installatin中关键句“Peter Leue, a wd and mixed media artist fr 5 decades, brings wd t life with his fascinating art tls. Psers! A series f wd sculptures that take n the trappings f real life will be n exhibit in Haggerty Plaza frm Nvember 16th thrugh the 30th. Jin Peter and his Psers fr an interactive pening ceremny n Nvember 16th frm 3 pm t 7 pm.(Peter Leue是一位从事木材和混合媒体艺术50年的艺术家，他用他迷人的艺术工具将木材带入生活。Psers！11月16日至30日，一系列具有现实生活特征的木雕将在哈格蒂广场展出。11月16日下午3点到7点，加入Peter和他的Psers的互动开幕式)”可知，想要与知名艺术家互动，可以去哈格蒂广场。故选B。
B
I was the nly kid in cllege with a reasn t g t the mail bx, because my mther never believed in email, r cell phnes in general. I was literally waiting t get a letter t see hw the weekend had gne, which was usually the warmest cmfrt fr me.
S when I mved t New Yrk and gt sucker-punched in the face by depressin, I did the nly thing I culd think f — writing letters like my mther fr strangers. I blgged abut thse letters and crazily prmised I wuld write yu a hand-written letter if asked t.
Overnight, my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak — a single mther in Sacrament, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas…, all asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx. And this is hw the act The Wrld Needs Mre Lve Letters was brn, fueled by thse trips t the mailbx. But the thing abut these letters is that mst f them have been written by peple, wh have grwn up int a paperless wrld where sme best cnversatins happen swiftly n a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.
These are the kinds f stries that cnvince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art nw.
24．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The efficiency f write letters.
B．The authr’s care fr her family.
C．The authr’s attachment t letters.
D．The authr’s lve fr the cllege life.
25．What inspired the authr t launch the act?
A．The letters’ cmfrting effect n peple.
B．Her intentin f prviding prfessinal aid.
C．The psitive influence f mdern technlgy.
D．Her mther’s fear f mdern cmmunicatin.
26．Why des the authr call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?
A．It is capable f ding magic tricks.
B．It starts a cnversatin with passers-by.
C．It helps peple t recver frm traumas.
D．It is ht enugh t melt ice n a cld day.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve fr Writing
B．Priceless Family Letters
C．Lve Letters t Strangers
D．The Art f Writing Letters
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was the nly kid in cllege with a reasn t g t the mail bx, because my mther never believed in email, r cell phnes in general. I was literally waiting t get a letter t see hw the weekend had gne, which was usually the warmest cmfrt fr me.”（我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈从来不相信电子邮件或者手机。我真的是在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这通常是对我最温暖的安慰）可知，作者依恋信件。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak—a single mther in Sacrament, a girl being bullied（恐吓）in rural Kansas…, all asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx. ”（一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——一位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲，一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由）可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，为什么作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I did the nly thing I culd think f — writing letters like my mther fr strangers. I blgged abut thse letters and crazily prmised I wuld write yu a hand-written letter if asked t.”（我做了我唯一能想到的事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，如果你让我写，我会给你写一封手写的信）根据倒数第二段“S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。
C
Wuld yu take a trip if yu culdn’t use yur cellphne? A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. He’s hired guides fr every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is t Lisbn, Prtugal, in July. It takes 7 t 10 days, with small grups f up t 16 peple. Prices range frm $1,500 t $1,650, including accmmdatins, meals and grund transprtatin. The plan includes at least three excursins (远足) and tw scial events, with an emphasis n unique experiences ver bucket-list sightseeing. The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.
“When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” The phne ban wn’t be enfrced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”
Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a phtgrapher fr each tur s there will be plenty f phts t remember the trip. Once the trip is ver, participants will have access t thse phts fr use in scial media psts.
28．What can be learned abut Zach Beattie?
A．He set up his business at his wn expense.
B．He is always guiding every trip persnally.
C．He frbids turists t take alng cellphnes.
D．He used t earn his living in a tur cmpany.
29．What d we knw abut the Lisbn trip?
A．The trip features sightseeing.
B．Participants live in hmestays.
C．Air ticket is cvered in the cst.
D．Turists experience water sprts.
30．What des Zach Beattie expect the participants t d?
A．Lck their phnes in a trunk.
B．Pst their phts n scial media.
C．Free themselves frm their phnes.
D．Shift their fcus nt dumbphnes.
31．What can tur-gers d with the dumbphne?
A．Take phts.B．Access the Internet.
C．Recrd the trip.D．Cntact grup members.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbn之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中““When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。
D
The streets and rfs f cities all absrb heat, making sme urban areas htter than rural nes. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as city heat spreads dwnward, and subway tracks and ther subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) als cnstantly radiate warmth int the surrunding earth.
A new study f dwntwn Chicag shws undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that give ff the heat in the first place. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says study authr Rtta Lria, an envirnmental engineer.
Humans aren’t the nly ptentially affected. “Fr a lt f things in the subsurface, it’s kind f ‘ut f sight, ut f mind’,” says Grant Fergusn, a gelgist. But the undergrund wrld is full f creatures that have adapted t subsurface existence such as insects and snails. As the temperature rises because f climate change and undergrund urban develpment, scientists are keeping eyes n the ptential implicatins fr undergrund ecsystems.
But the questin f hw undergrund htspts culd affect infrastructure has gne largely unstudied. Because materials expand and cntract with temperature change, Rtta suspected that heat cming frm undergrund culd be cntributing t wear and tear n varius structures. T understand hw undergrund temperature difference has affected the grund’s physical prperties, he used a cmputer mdel t simulate(模拟) the undergrund envirnment frm the 1950s t nw—and then t 2050. He fund that by the middle f this century, sme areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch r settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending n the sil makeup f the area invlved. Thugh these may sund like small displacements, Rtta says they culd cause cracks in the fundatins f sme buildings, causing buildings t fall.
Kathrin Menberg, a gescientist in Germany, says these displacement predictins are far beynd her guesses and culd be linked t the sft, clay-heavy sils. “Clay material is particularly sensitive,” she says, “It wuld be a big issue in all cities wrldwide that are built n such material.”
Like climate change abve the surface, undergrund changes ccur gradually. “These effects tk decades t develp,” Fergusn says, adding that increased undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate n their wn. “We culd basically turn everything ff, and it’s ging t remain there, the temperature signal, fr quite a while.”
But Fergusn says this wasted heat energy culd als be reused, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Still, this assumptin culd fail as abvegrund climate change cntinues t bst undergrund warming. Hwever slwly, this heat will gather beneath ur feet. “It’s like climate change,” Rtta Lria says. “Maybe we dn’t see it always, but it’s happening.”
32．The authr qutes Rtta Lria in Paragraph 2 mainly t _______.
A．make a predictinB．highlight a finding
C．draw a cnclusinD．raise an assumptin
33．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．“Urban heat islands” extend undergrund t spare ecsystems.
B．Surface climate change cntributes t the reuse f undergrund heat.
C．Undergrund temperatures mirrr the grund’s physical characteristics.
D．Buildings may cllapse as a ptential cnsequence f undergrund heat.
34．What des the underlined wrd “dissipate” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Shw.B．Stay.C．Develp.D．Disappear.
35．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．Undergrund climate change is a silent danger.
B．Humans fail t ntice the dramatic climate change.
C．Cling the subsurface helps cntrl urban heat rises.
D．Researching undergrund heat helps save n energy csts.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了城市的热量正在向地下传播，这会影响到一些地面建筑材料，且这种变化是不易察觉的，是一种无声的危险。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The streets and rfs f cities all absrb heat, making sme urban areas htter than rural nes. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as city heat spreads dwnward, and subway tracks and ther subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) als cnstantly radiate warmth int the surrunding earth.(城市的街道和屋顶都会吸收热量，这使得一些城市地区比农村地区更热。随着城市热量向下传播，这些“城市热岛”也会在地下发展，地铁轨道和其他地下基础设施也会不断向周围的地球辐射热量)”说明城市热量在向地下发展，第二段““Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says study authr Rtta Lria, an envirnmental engineer.(“在没有人意识到的情况下，芝加哥市中心正在变形，”研究报告的作者、环境工程师罗塔·洛里亚说)”引用Rtta Lria的话突出了这一发现。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because materials expand and cntract with temperature change, Rtta suspected that heat cming frm undergrund culd be cntributing t wear and tear n varius structures.(由于材料会随着温度的变化而膨胀和收缩，罗塔怀疑来自地下的热量可能会导致各种结构的磨损)”及“He fund that by the middle f this century, sme areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch r settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending n the sil makeup f the area invlved. Thugh these may sund like small displacements, Rtta says they culd cause cracks in the fundatins f sme buildings, causing buildings t fall.(他发现，到本世纪中叶，一些地区可能会向上抬升0.50英寸或下沉0.32英寸，这取决于该地区的土壤构成。虽然这些听起来像是很小的位移，但罗塔说，它们可能会导致一些建筑物的地基出现裂缝，导致建筑物倒塌)”可知，地下热量的潜在后果是建筑物可能倒塌。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“adding that increased undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t(他补充说，地下温度的升高同样需要很长时间才能)”及后文“We culd basically turn everything ff, and it’s ging t remain there, the temperature signal, fr quite a while.(我们基本上可以把所有的东西都关掉，温度信号会在那里停留很长一段时间)”可推知，关掉开关，也不会导致地下温度升高立即消失，因此，地下温度升高需要很长时间才能消失，划线词与disappear意思一致。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The streets and rfs f cities all absrb heat, making sme urban areas htter than rural nes. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as city heat spreads dwnward, and subway tracks and ther subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) als cnstantly radiate warmth int the surrunding earth.(城市的街道和屋顶都会吸收热量，这使得一些城市地区比农村地区更热。随着城市热量向下传播，这些“城市热岛”也会在地下发展，地铁轨道和其他地下基础设施也会不断向周围的地球辐射热量)”及第二段“A new study f dwntwn Chicag shws undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that give ff the heat in the first place.(一项针对芝加哥市中心的新研究表明，地下热点可能会威胁到最初散发热量的相同结构)”结合最后一段““It’s like climate change,” Rtta Lria says. “Maybe we dn’t see it always, but it’s happening.”(“这就像气候变化，”罗塔·洛里亚说。“也许我们并不总是看到这种情况，但它正在发生。”)”可知，本文介绍了城市的热量正在向地下传播，这会影响到一些地面建筑材料，且这种变化是不易察觉的，因此，作者想要告诉我们“地下气候变化是一种无声的危险”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Challenges are part f life and smething we can all expect t encunter at ne pint r anther during ur lifetime. We handle challenges differently;sme f us chse t face them head-n, while thers flee in uncertainty. 36 The fllwing are simple methds and strategies we can all emply t vercme challenges mre effectively.
37 Nike culdn’t have said it any better with their slgan, "Just d it! "Sme challenges require us t d just that. Grab the bull by its hrns and have the curage t cnquer it, n matter hw unsure we might feel. Sme challenges are urgent and require immediate attentin, leaving us with n ptin but t g ahead full-steam.
Educate urselves. The reasn why sme issues prve challenging fr us is that we aren’t familiar with them. 38 The internet, bks, frums, etc. , ffer platfrms where we can research and learn abut ur challenges t find strategies against them. Knwledge is definitely pwerful and essential in cnquering anything.
Be persistent. This is what is required t accmplish anything, especially when it cmes t vercming challenges. N matter hw difficult ur challenges might be, we must be willing t push thrugh and try again and again until we achieve victry ver them. 39
Ask fr help. There are times when we can’t g it alne and need thers t help us cnquer whatever challenges we face. 40 Netwrking with like-minded individuals wh can ffer us supprt, suggestins, and slutins is useful in helping us vercme challenges.
A．Meet them head-n.
B．Adapt a different strategy.
C．It is said that tw heads are better than ne.
D．If we give up, we allw the challenges t cnquer us instead.
E．Therefre, ur knwledge and ability t cnquer them is limited.
F．Whatever ur psitins, we all wish t cnquer them and mve n.
G．Sme challenges can be verwhelming, making us questin ur ability t vercme them.
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍应对挑战的方法。
36．根据上文“We handle challenges differently; sme f us chse t face them head-n, while thers flee in uncertainty.”（我们应对挑战的方式各有不同；我们中的一些人选择拥抱并正面面对它们，而另一些人则在不确定中逃离。）根据下文“The fllwing are simple methds and strategies we can all emply t vercme challenges mre effectively.”（下面是一些简单的方法和策略，我们都可以用来更有效地克服挑战。）可知，该句承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。故F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。”切题。故选F项。
37．根据下文“Nike culdn’t have said it any better with their slgan, “Just d it!” Sme challenges require us t d just that. Grab the bull by its hrns and have the curage t cnquer it, n matter hw unsure we might feel. Sme challenges are urgent and require immediate attentin, leaving us with n ptin but t g ahead full-steam.”（耐克用他们的口号“Just d it! ”来表达这一点再好不过了。有些挑战要求我们这样做。无论我们感觉多么不确定，请迎难而上，勇敢征服困难。有些挑战是紧迫的，需要立即关注，我们别无选择，只能全力以赴。）由此可知，该段主要讲述A选项“直面挑战”。故选A项。
38．根据上文“The reasn why sme issues prve challenging fr us is that we aren’t familiar with them.”（有些问题对我们来说具有挑战性的原因是我们不熟悉它们。）空处承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果。故E选项“因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的”切题。此处them与上一句呼应。故选E项。
39．根据上文“N matter hw difficult ur challenges might be, we must be willing t push thrugh and try again and again until we achieve victry ver them.”（无论挑战有多么困难，我们都必须愿意坚持下去，一次又一次地尝试，直到取得胜利。）可知，空处为前一句内容的补充，故D选项“如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。”为反向叙述后果，切题。故选D项。
40．根据上文“There are times when we can’t g it alne and need thers t help us cnquer whatever challenges we face.”（有时我们无法独自应对，需要他人来帮助我们克服所面临的任何挑战。）可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，而这些建议有助于帮助我们克服挑战。故C选项“俗语说：人人多力量大”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a small twn lived Matthew, a diligent (勤奋的) yuth with a passin fr English. Nevertheless, he was cmpletely 41 f the nline wrld, leading him t pay a heavy 42 in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email frm a stranger, claiming by 43 a special English learning material, he culd easily imprve his grades. The email als 44 several success stries, which cnvinced Matthew. He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s 45 . Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless. Matthew felt 46 and regretful, yet pwerless.
Hwever, the stry didn’t 47 there. After the setback, Matthew began t 48 the wrld f nline scams (诈骗). Discvering similar nes, he decided t use his English skills t expse them n scial media, and 49 peple t be watchful f nline scams.
Matthew’s stry spread thrughut the twn. Peple expressed their 50 and supprt. With his assistance, many peple escaped nline scams. Everyne needs t 51 learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness f 52 .
The Internet isn’t withut risks. When we 53 setbacks, dn’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us mre mature and cherish ur 54 and privacy. Let’s unite t establish a safe and 55 nline envirnment!
41．A．capableB．ignrantC．cautiusD．suspicius
42．A．priceB．fineC．rentD．debt
43．A．sharingB．reviewingC．develpingD．purchasing
44．A．lackedB．deletedC．includedD．translated
45．A．dnatinB．cntractC．accuntD．dcument
46．A．cheatedB．relievedC．rejectedD．mtivated
47．A．endB．ccurC．prgressD．transfrm
48．A．withdraw frmB．interact withC．push frwardD．dig int
49．A．remindedB．permittedC．frbadeD．hired
50．A．anxietyB．admiratinC．desireD．frgiveness
51．A．rapidlyB．temprarilyC．individuallyD．cntinuusly
52．A．charityB．refrmC．preventinD．participatin
53．A．causeB．encunterC．witnessD．bear
54．A．wisdmB．memryC．freedmD．prperty
55．A．accessibleB．permanentC．harmniusD．cmplicated
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人Matthew因为一次在网络上被骗的经历，决定利用所学的英语技能在社交媒体上揭露网络诈骗，并呼吁人们团结起来建立一个安全且和谐的网络环境。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A. capable有能力的；B. ignrant无知的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. suspicius怀疑的。根据下文“leading him t pay a heavy ____2____ in a case later”以及下文他被骗的经过，可知他对网络世界一无所知，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. price代价；B. fine罚款；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据下文“He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s ____5____. Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless. Matthew felt ____6____ and regretful, yet pwerless.”可知Matthew被骗了，所以应该是付出沉重的代价。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Matthew收到一封陌生人的电子邮件，声称通过购买一种特殊的英语学习材料，他可以轻松提高他的成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing评论；C. develping发展；D. purchasing购买。根据下文“He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s”可知是购买材料，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件还包括了几个成功的故事，这让Matthew信服。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包括；D. translated翻译。根据下文“which cnvinced Matthew”可知这封邮件中包括成功的故事，才会让Matthew信以为真，故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。A. dnatin捐赠；B. cntract合同；C. accunt账户；D. dcument文件。根据上文“transferred much mney t”可知是把钱转给发邮件那个人的账户上，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。A. cheated欺骗；B. relieved缓解；C. rejected拒绝；D. mtivated激发。根据上文“Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless.”可知Matthew觉得被骗了，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. ccur发生；C. prgress进步；D. transfrm转换，根据下文“After the setback, Matthew began t ____8____ the wrld f nline scams (诈骗).”以及下文Matthew揭露网络诈骗，可知故事并没有结束，故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界。A. withdraw frm从……撤离；B. interact with与……相互作用；C. push frward推进；D. dig int挖掘，刻苦钻研。根据下文“Discvering similar nes, he decided t use his English skills t expse them n scial media”可知Matthew在被骗后深入研究网络诈骗世界，才能揭露骗局，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，并提醒人们警惕网络骗局。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. frbade禁止；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“be watchful f nline scams”可知是提醒人们警惕网络骗局，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷表示钦佩和支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiratin钦佩；C. desire渴望；D. frgiveness原谅。根据下文“and supprt”可知应该是钦佩，故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A. rapidly迅速地；B. temprarily临时地；C. individually各自地；D. cntinuusly不断地。根据下文“learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness”可知人们需要不断地学习才能增强自己防范意识，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charity慈善；B. refrm改革；C. preventin预防；D. participatin参与。根据上文“Everyne needs t ____11____ learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness”可知人们不断学习知识是为了预防被骗，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到挫折时，不要放弃。A. cause造成；B. encunter遇到；C. witness见证；D. bear忍受。根据上文“The Internet isn’t withut risks.”可知网络有风险，但是遇到挫折时也不要放弃，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些经历让我们更加成熟，更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私。A. wisdm智慧；B. memry记忆；C. freedm自由；D. prperty财产。根据上文“It’s these experiences that make us mre mature”以及Matthew的故事可知正是这些经历，我们才会更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们团结起来，共同建设安全和谐的网络环境！A. accessible可进入的；B. permanent永久的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“safe”可知应该是建设安全和谐的网络环境，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends ppular amng the yuth such as “China chic” and the grwing influence f yung cnsumers have driven the develpment f hanfu industry in recent years. Amng the varius 56 (style), the hrse face skirt has emerged as the mst ppular item.
57 (cmbine) classical elegance with mdern simplicity, the hrse face skirt is said t perfectly suit the cntemprary culture and lifestyle f yung peple, making 58 a fashin icn (标志). This trend has gained ppularity in Luyang city, Central China’s Henan prvince, 59 numerus perfrmers recently shwcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitrs alike 60 (dress) in the elegant hrse face skirts. In Caxian cunty f Shandng prvince, ne f the cuntry’s hanfu prductin and sales centers, the sales 61 the hrse face skirts during last Spring Festival hliday 62 (increase) dzens f times cmpared t usual vlumes. Actually, the skirt has becme a very ppular 63 (chse) fr gifts.
The current ppularity f hanfu in the cuntry is believed 64 (indicate) mre than a fashin trend; it 65 (represent) a deeper cnnectin t Chinese traditin and cultural identity.
【答案】56．styles 57．Cmbining 58．it 59．where 60．dressed 61．f 62．increased 63．chice 64．t indicate 65．represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
56．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文varius可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知cmbine与逻辑主语the hrse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
58．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the hrse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
61．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the hrse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词f。故填f。
62．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival hliday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。
63．考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词chice。故填chice。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed t d sth.表示“被认为……”。故填t indicate。
65．考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周六你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Is it necessary fr teenagers t study abrad?”为题的辩论赛。请你为本次辩论赛写一篇英语报道，内容包括：
1．辩论过程及结果；
2．活动的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A debate fcusing n whether it is necessary fr teenagers t study abrad was held last Saturday.
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【答案】A debate fcusing n whether it is necessary fr teenagers t study abrad was held last Saturday. Debaters f bth sides had excellent perfrmance. They argued n the tpic heatedly with their gd preparatin, swift respnse, clear expressin and great team cperatin, which earned them a lt f applause. The team thinking it unnecessary fr teenagers t study abrad wn eventually.
Bth debaters and audience said they benefited a lt frm the activity. Such kind f activity definitely enriches students’ schl life. Mre imprtantly, debating is a great way t cultivate students’ argumentative expressin, lgical thinking and team spirit.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语俱乐部上周六开展的辩论赛写一篇英语报道。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
出色的：excellent→utstanding
快速的：swift→quick
最后：eventually→at last
无疑：definitely→undubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, debating is a great way t cultivate students’ argumentative expressin, lgical thinking and team spirit.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, debating is a great way that cultivates students’ argumentative expressin, lgical thinking and team spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They argued n the tpic heatedly with their gd preparatin, swift respnse, clear expressin and great team cperatin, which earned them a lt f applause.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Bth debaters and audience said they benefited a lt frm the activity.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Cheating Incident
Raj lked int the teacher’s stny face as she raised an eyebrw. With his frehead bathed in sweat, he attempted t hide the bk beneath his desk, but in vain. The watchful teacher had already caught sight f his behavir. She swiftly snatched the bk away and rdered him t stand till the time was up, a perid that seemed t stretch endlessly.
T Raj’s regret and disappintment, he had frgtten t study fr the imprtant quiz. It was CAI, the crucial stage f his academic year, and Raj was having his Science paper. He clsed his eyes as he tried t recall. Then, it dawned n him. A week earlier, his Science teacher had clearly infrmed the class, “Next week, we’ll be having a quiz fcusing n Interactins and Matter. Make sure yu study these tpics thrughly.” Raj blamed himself fr letting such vital infrmatin slip his mind amng the chas f daily schl life.
With the clck ticking, he was briefly glancing thrugh the pages f his textbk, desperately trying t absrb any last-minute knwledge befre the quiz began. Hwever, just as he was ding s, the teacher severely instructed everyne t pack away everything except their pencil cases. Raj let ut a lw sigh, despair settling heavily in his chest.
As the teacher handed ut the papers, he felt nervus and his hands grew icy and slick with sweat, shwing his anxiety. Drps f sweat std ut n his frehead as he tried t fcus. Thughts f being a failure ran thrugh his mind. He mved his bdy frm side t side in his seat as he thught f the ntes he had secretly hidden in his pencil case.
Finally, the teacher annunced, “Class, the time is 10: 00 a. m. We will stp at 11: 00a. m. sharp. Yu may begin, nw.” The nise f flurrying papers was heard as students attentively turned t the first page. Raj rapidly filled ut the multiple-chice sectin withut much cnsideratin, his heart punding faster with each tick f the clck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he came t the pen-ended questins, he sighed desperately frm the bttm f his heart.
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Once the time was up, the teacher tk him t the headmaster’s ffice.
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【答案】范文
When he came t the pen-ended questins, he sighed desperately frm the bttm f his heart. They were his weak pint. Casting secret glances arund him, he dishnestly drew ut his ntes. He unflded them and began scanning them. As he was putting them back in, he felt smene tapping his shulder. Filled with fear, Raj turned slwly in his seat and stared at the stny face f the teacher. She pinted t the ntes hidden in his pencil case and raised an eyebrw in disbelief. Raj trembled in his seat, t afraid t utter a wrd, as the teacher tk his paper away.
Once the time was up, the teacher tk him t the headmaster’s ffice. The headmaster gave him a first and final lecture abut cheating. Raj’s face turned red with embarrassment. He was genuinely regretful. Once bitten, twice shy. He silently prmised himself that he wuld never cheat again. Frm that day frward, Raj kept his prmise. The cheating incident served as a harsh reminder fr him t stay attentive during classes, t respect the learning prcess, and t avid the flish thughts f shrtcuts.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了拉杰忘了为重要的测验做准备，于是他选择在考试的时候作弊，结果被老师抓住，事后他认识到了自己的错误，决心不再作弊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他谈到开放式问题时，他从心底绝望地叹了口气”可知，第一段可描写拉杰作弊结果被抓住的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“时间一到，老师就把他带到校长办公室”可知，第二段可描写拉杰被带到办公室，老师对他进行了教育，拉杰认识到了自己的错误。
2.续写线索：拉杰作弊——被老师抓住——拉杰害怕——被带到办公室——拉杰后悔——拉杰感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：draw ut/pull ut
②打开：unfld/pen
③担任：serve as/wrk as
情绪类
①冷漠：stny/indifferent
②害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he was putting them back in, he felt smene tapping his shulder. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He silently prmised himself that he wuld never cheat again. (运用了that引导宾语从句)