2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）05（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）05（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，B．£90等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers give Eric a party?
A．This Thursday.B．Next Friday.C．This Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is Eric cming back sn? I miss him very much.
M: He planned t arrive next Friday, but he’s cming this Thursday.
W: Let’s give him a party n the fllwing night after his arrival.
M: Great.
2．Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A．He’s getting married.B．He becmes a dctr.C．He’s just becme a father.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw’s my wife?
W: Cngratulatins! Yur wife gave birth t a beautiful baby girl.
M: Thank Gd! Dctr, can I see my wife nw?
W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But dn’t wrry, she is in gd hands.
3．Hw des the wman feel tday?
A．The same as she used t be.
B．Much better than befre.
C．Mre serius than befre.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw are yu feeling tday?
W: Nthing changed, sir. The headache is pretty much the same as befre.
M: Nw take this paper and g t the test rm fr tests.
4．Hw will the wman cntact Jhn?
A．By phne.B．By email.C．In persn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hell, this is Margaret Shaw speaking. Can yu put me thrugh t Jhn please?
M: I’m srry but he has just left the ffice. He shuld be in tmrrw if yu want t call back. Wuld yu like t leave a message fr him?
W: N, that’s kay. I will email him instead.
5．What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A．Kicking the seat.B．Leaving halfway.C．Sending texts.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is there any behavir yu dn’t like at the mvie theater?
M: Of curse. I can’t stand peple sending texts during the shw.
W: I see. And sme peple like kicking the frnt seat r leaving halfway, which affects my md.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man ging t d in Paris?
A．T play tennis.B．T have an interview.C．T g t university.
7．Hw will the man g t the statin?
A．By train.B．By taxi.C．By car.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like a game f tennis next Wednesday?
M: I can’t. I’m afraid. I have t g t Paris.
W: What fr?
M: I have a jb interview in a recrd shp. Yu knw, I need t wrk this summer t save sme mney fr my university.
W: Hw are yu getting t Paris?
M: I have a bit f a prblem, actually. My car isn’t wrking at the mment. I’m thinking f getting a taxi t the statin and then taking a train.
W: Dn’t wrry. I can give yu a lift t the statin that day.
M: Great, thanks a lt.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened t the wman’s flight?
A．It failed t take ff n time.
B．It was called ff withut ntice.
C．It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．On a plane.C．At the airprt.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: I thught yur flight wuld arrive tw hurs ag. What tk s lng?
W: Didn’t they annunce that ur flight was delayed?
M: I didn’t hear anything abut a delay. I thught everything was running n time. What happened?
W: We gt n the plane n time but then we were held up fr almst tw hurs due t an unknwn prblem.
M: That’s t bad. Have yu had anything t eat?
W: I managed t get a sandwich n the plane. Hw abut yu?
M: I’ve had nthing but a cup f cffee. I’m starving. Let’s get ut f here and find a restaurant.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A．Street phtgraphy.B．Fashin phtgraphy.C．Nature phtgraphy.
11．Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A．It’s challenging.B．It tells her stry.C．It dcuments rdinary life.
12．What will the wman give the man?
A．A pht.B．A strybk.C．A magazine.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Mia, hw’s yur latest hbby?
W: The phtgraphy classes are great. I can’t get enugh f them! I’ve been practicing with every chance I get!
M: Fascinating. What’s yur fcus been?
W: I was initially attracted by landscapes, flwers and sunsets. But nw I’m int street phtgraphy. Shting the rdinary aspects f peple and things hlds a unique appeal.
M: I get it. It’s like recrding life, right?
W: Exactly! Every sht tells a stry. It’s challenging smetimes but it’s a great way t explre the city and see the different architecture and fashin.
M: I’d lve t see yur wrk. Maybe I culd learn smething.
W: Actually, I have smething fr yu. I tk it last weekend when we were tgether.
M: Ww, Mia... this is incredible.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13．What tur des the man decide t take tday?
A．A three-hur tur.B．A half-day tur.C．A ne-day tur.
14．What time is it nw?
A．10:00 a. m.B．10:30 a. m.C．11:00 a. m.
15．Which place will the man visit tmrrw?
A．Buckingham Palace.B．Westminster Abbey.C．Windsr Castle.
16．Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A．£15.B．£90.C．£105.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, this is my first time in Lndn. D yu have any ne day sightseeing turs arund Lndn available?
M: All f ur ne day turs are day trips utside f the city. We d have a three-hur tur that visits Big Ben, Buckingham palace, Westminster abbey and s n.
M: It sunds interesting. Hw much des it cst?
W: Only fifteen punds and with the weather as gd as tday, yu’ll be able t take sme beautiful shts f the palace.
M: Sunds great. When des it start?
W: We have ne every hur n the hur, which means the next ne will start at eleven a. m.
M: Okay. S I still have half an hur t grab smething. Can I als bk a ne day tur fr tmrrw? I want t see mre f England.
W: Certainly we have ne that visits Stnehenge and Windsr castle. It csts ninety punds and includes a meal at a lcal pub.
M: Cl, I’ll g n that ne.
W: Here’s yur reservatin number. Hpe yu enjy yur time in England.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What is Dr Tny talking abut?
A．Making the best use f time.
B．Designing a daily study schedule.
C．Planning a weekly schedule.
18．What des Dr Tny mentin first?
A．A general guide fr a daily schedule.
B．Amunt f time t be spent n study time.
C．Things a best daily schedule shuld include.
19．What des Dr Tny suggest students d?
A．Challenge themselves t finish mre tasks.
B．Fllw the guidelines all the time.
C．Suit their time t their needs.
20．What des Dr Tny think f planning a schedule and keeping t it?
A．It gives peple satisfactin.
B．It helps peple finish each task quickly.
C．It makes peple find cmfrt in difficult things.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Planning a schedule that includes time fr studies, sprts, part-time wrk and free time can be a challenge. Tday we have Dr Tny with us t talk abut hw t plan a schedule.
M: Well, the gd way t start is t make a plan fr each day f the week and then try t balance yur time s yu can include everything. Here are sme guidelines that may help yu. First, we start with the twenty-fur hurs we all have in every day. If we take ut eight hurs fr ur sleep time, that leaves sixteen hurs t divide amng the ther activities. Attendance at schl takes abut six hurs and hmewrk abut tw, fr a ttal f eight. That leaves us eight hurs fr sprts, wrk and free time. Remember, thse guidelines are flexible and yu must adjust them t yur particular needs. Weekends are different since we dn’t have t attend schl. Here we can usually fcus n certain activities such as sprts r part-time wrk and free time. We can see ur friends and spend mre time with ur family. If yu make a schedule and try t keep t it, yu will sn develp the habit f ding each task during its planned time and will be satisfied that yu can cmfrtably d everything yu have t d.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re hiking thrugh Yellwstne r camping in the Ozarks, chsing the best backpacking stve (炉子) t take with yu can make a big difference. Read n fr sme f ur tp picks.St Windmaster 4Flex
Backpackers lve its cnvenient built-in igniter (点火器), pwerful heat utput, and fur-prnged (四管的) pt stabilizer, which prvides a mre stable platfrm fr cking than three-prnged stves.Buy it nw at REI
Sl Stve Titan
The Sl Titan burns twigs, pine cnes, leaves, and any ther bifuels yu may find ut in nature, ffering a safe and natural alternative t burning gas. The Titan is cnsidered mid-size, ideal fr cking fr several peple.Buy it nw at SlStve
Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System
Based n hundreds f reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-pwered stve’s easy setup. The Star X2 als features Heat Exchange Technlgy, which the cmpany says prvides superir wind-resistance in different weather envirnments, helping t reduce verall bil time.Buy it nw n Amazn
St Amicus
Weighing just 2.9 unces, the St Amicus is well knwn fr its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazn reviewers praise this backpacking stve’s easy setup and fur integrated pt stabilizers, which create a stable base fr cking in the wilderness.Buy it nw n Amazn r REI
21．Which stve suits yu best if yu want a quick meal?
A．St Amicus.B．Sl Stve Titan.
C．St Windmaster 4Flex.D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System.
22．What feature d St Windmaster 4Flex and St Amicus have in cmmn?
A．Easy setup.B．Wind resistance.
C．Relative stability.D．Attractive appearance.
23．What is the text?
A．An adventure travel reprt.B．An utdr travel guide.
C．An advertisement fr facilities.D．A ckbk fr easy meals.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。
21．细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System部分中“The Star X2 als features Heat Exchange Technlgy, which the cmpany says prvides superir wind-resistance in different weather envirnments, helping t reduce verall bil time. (Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据St Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers lve its cnvenient built-in igniter (点火器), pwerful heat utput, and fur-prnged (四管的) pt stabilizer, which prvides a mre stable platfrm fr cking than three-prnged stves. (背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”和St Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazn reviewers praise this backpacking stve’s easy setup and fur integrated pt stabilizers, which create a stable base fr cking in the wilderness. (多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”可知，St Windmaster 4Flex和St Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether yu’re hiking thrugh Yellwstne r camping in the Ozarks, chsing the best backpacking stve (炉子) t take with yu can make a big difference. Read n fr sme f ur tp picks. (无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。
B
Hdy Childress , a farmer frm Geraldine, Alabama, lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life, Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn that were struggling financially. S ne day he pulled his lcal pharmacist (药剂师), Brke Walker, t the side and asked, “D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? ” “Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit,” Walker said. S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.”
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years, up until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral, when his daughter, Tania Nix, wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact, the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre n the first day f the mnth. Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug, Nix shared, “It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public, but I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed—r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers, it’s wrth it.”
Accrding t the BBC, since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
24．What can be inferred frm Walker’s wrds?
A．Childress ften fell ill and needed t take medicine.
B．Childress dnated mney t the lcal drugstre.
C．All peple in Geraldine lived a gd life.
D．Many peple culdn’t pay fr their medicine.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Childress?
A．Hnest and brave.B．Generus and nble.
C．Humrus and pen-minded.D．Independent and easy-ging.
26．What can we knw abut Nix frm the text?
A．She wanted t make his father famus.
B．She held a different pinin abut her father’s dnatin.
C．She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated mney.
D．She hesitated abut the decisin t spread her father’s secret.
27．What lessn can we cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．What ges arund cmes arund.D．One gd deed may lead t anther.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位心地善良且不图名利的老人默默地捐钱，为有需要的人支付医药费的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? (你见过付不起医药费的人吗？)”和“Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit (是啊，不幸的是，这种事经常发生)”可知，有很多人付不起医药费。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.” (因此，柴尔德里斯向当地的药房捐赠了100美元，帮助那些买不起药的人，并对沃克说：“下次遇到这种情况，你可以用这个。”不要告诉他们钱是从哪里来的，也不要告诉我是谁需要它。”)”可知，Childress捐钱为生活困难的人付医药费，他是一个慷慨大方的人，而他做好事不留名的做法也表明他是一个高尚的人。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public (我们真的很难决定是否让这个故事公布于众)”可推知，对于是否将父亲的善行义举公之于众，Nix曾经犹豫不决。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed (我觉得一件小事可以变成一件大事)”和最后一段的“since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry. (自从《华盛顿邮报》首次发表这篇报道以来，这家药店收到了来自全国各地的捐款。)”可推知，一件好事会带来另一件好事。故选D。
C
Humans can be pr judges f their wn ability. S, yu might nt be as gd, r as bad, as yu think yu are. Psychlgists have fund the less expertise yu have in smething, the mre likely yu are t verestimate yur cmpetence in it. And in a digital era where self-assured scial media influencers give yu “life tricks”, and face-t-face cnversatin is mre limited, this psychlgical phenmenn seems imprtant t remember.
This cncept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychlgists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they fund a crrelatin between a persn’s lack f skills and ability and a lack f awareness f lack f ability. They are ignrant t their wn limitatins. This plays ut in varius areas f life, such as in medical diagnsis. Fr example, Dunning tld BBC Radi 4 that, ne third f the time, dctrs disagree with patients wh self-diagnse using internet surces rather than seeing a medical prfessinal. Whether it’s judging jkes, lgical reasning, r grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled yu are, the mre ver-cnfident yu are.
On the ther side is intellectual humility. This means having a mdest r lw view f yur imprtance r abilities. Elizabeth J. Krumrei-Mancus, Prfessr f Psychlgy at Pepperdine University, fund that a higher willingness t ac knw edge cgnitive limitatins, and the ability t embrace diverse perspectives, are cnnected with a mre accurate perceptin f intelligence.
Hw can we use this knwledge t help us in everyday life? Tenelle Prter, a psychlgist at Rwan University, tld the BBC that knwing this “pens us up t being intellectually humble, t admitting everything that we dn’t yet knw”. And current studies suggest that thse with higher intellectual humility are mre pen t negtiating, cmprmising and explring infrmatin.
S, embrace the unknwn and remember: there’s always mre t learn.
28．What psychlgical phenmenn is described at the beginning f the text?
A．Thse addicted t scial media are wrse at judging themselves.
B．Thse with less expertise are mre likely t vervalue themselves.
C．Thse with less knwledge are mre likely t be influenced by scial media.
D．Thse accustmed t mre face-t-tace cnversatin tend t be mre utging.
29．What crrelatin did Dunning and Kruger find?
A．A crrelatin between a persn’s cnfidence and prfessin.
B．A crrelatin between a persn’s persnality and his limitatins.
C．A crrelatin between a persn’s health cnditin and his diagnsis.
D．A crrelatin between a persn’s cmpetence and his awareness f self ability.
30．What can we learn frm intellectual humility?
A．It means being sensitive t diverse pinins.
B．It means being humble abut self-cmpetence.
C．It means being ready t break self-limitatins.
D．It means being cnfident in accepting different cmments.
31．Which f the fllwing statements may Tenelle agree with?
A．We shuld admit thers’ virtues.
B．We shuld ignre ur advantages.
C．We shuld acknwledge ur limitatins.
D．We shuld cperate actively with thers.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍两个心理学概念“邓宁-克鲁格效应”和“智性谦逊”来说明为什么我们应该了解自身能力的局限性。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Humans can be pr judges f their wn ability. S, yu might nt be as gd, r as bad, as yu think yu are. Psychlgists have fund the less expertise yu have in smething, the mre likely yu are t verestimate yur cmpetence in it.(人类对自己的能力判断得很差。所以，你可能没有自己想象的那么好，也可能没有自己想象的那么坏。心理学家发现，你在某方面的专业知识越少，你就越有可能高估自己的能力。)”可知，文章开头描述了那些缺乏专业知识的人更有可能高估自己。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This cncept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychlgists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they fund a crrelatin between a persn’s lack f skills and ability and a lack f awareness f lack f ability. (这个概念被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应，以心理学家大卫·邓宁和贾斯汀·克鲁格的名字命名。早在上世纪90年代，他们就发现了一个人缺乏技能和能力与缺乏能力意识之间的相关性。) ”可知，David Dunning和Justin Kruger发现 一个人的能力和他对自我能力的认识之间是有关系的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段的“On the ther side is intellectual humility. This means having a mdest r lw view f yur imprtance r abilities.(另一方面是智性谦逊。这意味着对自己的重要性或能力持谦虚或轻视的态度。)”可知，智性谦逊意味着对自我能力保持谦逊。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hw can we use this knwledge t help us in everyday life? Tenelle Prter, a psychlgist at Rwan University, tld the BBC that knwing this “pens us up t being intellectually humble, t admitting everything that we dn’t yet knw”. And current studies suggest that thse with higher intellectual humility are mre pen t negtiating, cmprmising and explring infrmatin.(我们如何利用这些知识在日常生活中帮助我们呢？英国罗文大学的心理学家Tenelle Prter告诉BBC，知道这一点“让我们在智力上变得谦逊，承认我们还不知道的一切”。目前的研究表明，智性谦逊程度较高的人更愿意谈判、妥协和探索信息。) 和最后一段的“S, embrace the unknwn and remember: there’s always mre t learn.(所以，拥抱未知，记住：永远有更多的东西需要学习。)”可知，Tenelle可能同意我们应该承认我们的局限性。故选C。
D
Scientists frm Tufts University have develped tiny grups f human cells that can mve n their wn-and in a lab experiment, these s-called “anthrbts” inspired sheets f human neurns t repair themselves when damaged. The researchers hpe the cllectins f cells culd ne day be used t treat diseases r aid with healing in humans.
The study cmes n the heels f earlier wrk frm ne f its authrs, wh prduced tiny rbts by stitching tgether frg embry cells. These rbts, knwn as “xenbts”, culd assemble themselves, mve acrss surfaces and travel thrugh liquid.
Since they're nt made frm human cells, xenbts can't be used t treat humans, writes Matthew Hutsn, a freelance science writer. But the anthrbts in the new study culd theretically. Each anthrbt started with a single cell frm an adult human lung. It then grew int a multicellular bibt after being cultured (培养) fr tw weeks.
These lung cells are cvered in cilia. But at this pint in the research, the cilia were grwing inside the clumps f cells. S, fr the next week, the researchers grew the cells in a slutin (溶液) that caused the cilia t face utward instead, enabling these structures t mve the anthrbts, which culd mve in tight lps, travel in straight lines r wiggle in place. Their speed varied as well.
The researchers als tested hw these rbts might heal wunds. They mimicked (模拟) a wund by scratching a layer f neurns in a dish. Then, they intrduced anthrbts t the site f the scratch, and within days, the neurns regrew, bridging the gap created by the wund. The findings shw new structures that might have uses in bimedical settings can be develped withut gene editing and withut having t design the structures manually, the study authrs write.
“Unlike xenbts, anthrbts dn't require tls t give them shape, and we can use adult cells-even cells frm elderly patients-instead f embrynic cells,” says Gizem Gumuskaya, the paper's lead authr. "We can prduce these rbts in large amunts in parallel, which is a gd start fr develping a therapeutic tl.”
32．Hw are the advantages f the anthrbt highlighted in the text?
A．By shwing cmments frm users.B．By explaining sme terms.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By listing the data f questinnaires.
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The weaknesses f the anthrbt.B．The culture f the anthrbt.
C．The structure f the anthrbt.D．The applicatin f the anthrbt.
34．What is the feature f the anthrbt?
A．It can travel bth n land and in water.B．It requires n genetic mdificatin.
C．It can be applied in a cntrlled way.D．It can develp frm any cells f humans.
35．What can the study benefit?
A．Regenerative medicine.B．New materials.
C．Envirnmental prtectin.D．Individualized educatin.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塔夫茨大学的科学家们研发出了一种可以自我移动的人体细胞群体——“anthrbts”，并希望这些细胞群体有朝一日能用于治疗疾病或帮助人体愈合。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists frm Tufts University have develped tiny grups f human cells that can mve n their wn-and in a lab experiment, these s-called “anthrbts” inspired sheets f human neurns t repair themselves when damaged.”（塔夫茨大学的科学家们研发出了一种可以自我移动的人体细胞群体——anthrbts，在实验室实验中，这些所谓的anthrbts激发了人类神经元的自我修复能力）和第六段“Unlike xenbts, anthrbts dn't require tls t give them shape, and we can use adult cells-even cells frm elderly patients-instead f embrynic cells,”（与xenbts不同，anthrbts不需要工具来塑造它们的形状，我们可以使用成人细胞——甚至是老年患者的细胞——而不是胚胎细胞）可知，文章通过比较anthrbts和xenbts的不同，突出了anthrbts的优点。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“These lung cells are cvered in cilia. But at this pint in the research, the cilia were grwing inside the clumps f cells. S, fr the next week, the researchers grew the cells in a slutin that caused the cilia t face utward instead, enabling these structures t mve the anthrbts, which culd mve in tight lps, travel in straight lines r wiggle in place. Their speed varied as well.”（这些肺细胞被纤毛覆盖。但在研究的这个阶段，纤毛在细胞团中生长。因此，在接下来的一周，研究人员在一种溶液中培养细胞，使纤毛向外，使这些结构能够移动人类机器人，它们可以在紧密的环中移动，在直线上移动或在原地摆动。它们的速度也各不相同。）可知，第四段主要讲述了anthrbts的培养过程。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The findings shw new structures that might have uses in bimedical settings can be develped withut gene editing and withut having t design the structures manually, the study authrs write.”（研究作者写道，这些发现表明，新的结构可以在不进行基因编辑和不需要手动设计结构的情况下，用于生物医学设置。）可知，anthrbt的特点是不需要进行基因修改，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists frm Tufts University have develped tiny grups f human cells that can mve n their wn-and in a lab experiment, these s-called “anthrbts” inspired sheets f human neurns t repair themselves when damaged.”（塔夫茨大学的科学家们研发出了一种可以自我移动的人体细胞群体——anthrbts，并在实验中激发了人类神经元的自我修复能力。）可知，这项研究使再生医学受益。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. 36 Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? 37 These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. 38 This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. 39
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
40 Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A．Were yu interested in insects?
B．Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C．D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D．Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E．Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F．It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G．Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
36．上文“True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passin的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
37．根据上文“ging back t the things yu lved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were yu interested in insects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did yu want t be a dctr?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
38．上文“Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety f curses each mnth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-errr scenari”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
39．上文“Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
40．根据小标题“Remember that yur age desn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 68 when I first stepped n stage as a standup cmedian in 2003. I’d never set ft in a cmedy 41 befre. I’ve always been a(n) 42 — I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11. I live in New Yrk, and we watched the 43 twers fall frm my apartment building. Fr a year afterwards, nbdy wanted t g ut r be 44 .
It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. I realised peple needed t laugh, t enjy themselves again, and thught that with a little 45 I culd d it. I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine, and finally 46 the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying. I had n idea what the audience wuld 47 f me.
In New Yrk, cmedians are 48 yung men with beards. It’s hard enugh t 49 thrugh as a wman, even harder as smene ld enugh t be their grandmther. As I stepped n stage that first time, peple laughed nervusly. They were clearly 50 t see me. I intrduced myself, stated my age and tried my first jke. There was 51 . But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. I was 52 .
Nw my sets differ. I might be n stage fr 10 minutes in frnt f a dzen peple, r my ne-wman shw is a full hur in frnt f a crwd f 100.
After a shw, peple yung and ld cme up t me, saying what a(n) 53 I am. They say they want t be as active as me when they 54 my age. I’m pleased I can shw that as an lder persn yu dn’t need t take a 55 seat in life.”
41．A．clubB．scietyC．stageD．site
42．A．audienceB．perfrmerC．wrkerD．prducer
43．A．mdernB．beautifulC．grandD．picturesque
44．A．entertainedB．seenC．activeD．public
45．A．exerciseB．practiceC．trainingD．meditatin
46．A．held nB．gt tgetherC．tk upD．plucked up
47．A．makeB．reactC．criticizeD．applaud
48．A．exclusivelyB．typicallyC．rarelyD．ccasinally
49．A．fightB．riseC．standD．break
50．A．amusedB．expectedC．surprisedD．indifferent
51．A．silenceB．hesitatinC．disbeliefD．applause
52．A．bredB．addictedC．disinterestedD．unexpected
53．A．reminderB．mtivatinC．challengeD．inspiratin
54．A．reachB．arriveC．apprachD．surpass
55．A．dminantB．leadingC．backD．passive
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员，在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经历，尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战，她通过勇气和决心克服了困难，并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部。A. club俱乐部；B. sciety社会；C. stage舞台；D. site现场。由下文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11 (我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了)”和“It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧)”可知，9/11事件后作者开始思考喜剧，可得出作者以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一名表演者——我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了。A. audience观众；B. perfrmer表演者；C. wrker工人；D. prducer生产商。由下文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician”可知，作者曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家，一直是一名表演者。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在纽约，我们看着宏伟的塔楼从我的公寓楼倒塌。A. mdern现代的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. grand宏伟的；D. picturesque优美的。由上文“9/11”和常识可知，9/11事件中恐怖分子劫持客机撞击世贸大厦，宏伟的塔楼被撞倒塌。故选C项。
44．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的一年里，没有人想出去或娱乐。A. entertained娱乐；B. seen看见；C. active积极的；D. public公共的。由上文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11 (我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了)”可知，911恐怖袭击后人们回避外出或娱乐活动。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到人们需要笑，重新享受生活，并认为只要一点训练我就能做到。A. exercise锻炼；B. practice练习；C. training训练；D. meditatin冥想。由下文“I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine (我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路)”可知，作者认为开始喜剧表演只需稍加训练。故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路，最后鼓起勇气站上舞台。A. held n继续；B. gt tgether聚在一起；C. tk up占据；D. plucked up鼓起勇气、振作。由下文“the curage t get up n stage”和“That first time was terrifying. (第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者初涉喜剧，感到害怕，所以要鼓起勇气站上舞台。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道观众会怎么看我。A. make制作；B. react反应；C. criticize批评；D. applaud鼓掌。由上文“finally 6 the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying (最后鼓起勇气站上舞台。第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者第一次站在喜剧舞台上感到害怕，需要鼓起勇气站上舞台，该空应表明作者产生此种心理的原因，担忧观众对自己的看法，make f (看待)。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。A. exclusively唯一地；B. typically通常；C. rarely很少；D. ccasinally偶尔。由下文“yung men with beards”可知，此处指喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. fight战斗；B. rise上升；C. stand站立；D. break打破。由上文“In New Yrk, cmedians are 8 yung men with beards. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人)”可知，喜剧演员一般是男性，所以作为一位上了年纪的女性，很难取得突破（break thrugh）。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到我显然很惊讶。A. amused好笑的；B. expected预期的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。由上文“In New Yrk, cmedians are 8 yung men with beards. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人)”和“smene ld enugh t be their grandmther (一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人)”可知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，而作者是一位上了年纪的女性，所以她的登台会让观众感到惊讶。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片沉默。A. silence沉默；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. disbelief不相信；D. applause掌声。由下文“But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. (但当我讲到第三句话时，人们都在笑)”中“But”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲说到第三句话时人们都在笑，说明在此之前大家都保持沉默，构成转折。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上瘾了。A. bred无聊的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. disinterested客观的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。由上文“But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. (但当我讲到第三句话时，人们都在笑)”可知，大家认可作者讲的笑话，作者有成就感，所以对表演喜剧上瘾了。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，年轻人和老年人都走到我面前，说我是一个多么鼓舞人心的人。A. reminder提醒；B. mtivatin动机；C. challenge挑战；D. inspiratin鼓舞人心的人（或事物）。由下文“They say they want t be as active as me (他们说，他们想和我一样活跃)”可知，作者的行为鼓舞了看表演的年轻人和老年人，他们才会想要成为和作者一样活跃的人。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们达到我的年龄时，他们想和我一样活跃。A. reach到达；B. arrive到达；C. apprach接近；D. surpass超过。由上文语境可知，高龄的作者仍然活跃在舞台上，再结合上文“They say they want t be as active as me”可知，看表演的年轻人和老年人想到达我的年龄时跟我一样活跃，及物动词reach后面直接加宾语，arrive为不及物动词。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线。A. dminant占主导地位的；B. leading主要的；C. back后面的；D. passive被动的。由上文语境可知，高龄的作者仍然活跃在舞台上，并未在生活中退居二线，take a back seat (让权于他人、退居次要位置)。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese net users have fund a new way t battle desertificatin by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Frest, 56 is under Ant Financial f the Alibaba Grup, tld the Glbal Times that they had planted ver 50 millin trees cvering abut 507 square kilmeters acrss China frm 2016 t 2019.
Ant Frest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Frest plan, any activity 57 (cnsider) lw carbn, including walking, taking public transprt and nline payments, will be cnverted int virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used t grw a virtual tree in the “frest” f the 58 (user). They exchange 59 fr a real tree by paying the crrespnding energy. Ant Frest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 60 the help f lcal authrities in the desert areas. This way f planting trees 61 (recgnize) n Octber 23, 2018 by the Natinal Affrestatin Cmmittee as 62 means fr citizens t fulfill their bligatin f planting trees.
The Chinese gvernment attaches great 63 (imprtant)t the prtectin f ecsystems. China aims 64 (increase)the frest cver t 23 percent by 2020, and t 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data frm NASA satellite shws that the Earth becmes 65 (green) as a result f ambitius tree-planting prgrams in China.
【答案】
56．which 57．cnsidered 58．users 59．it 60．with 61．was recgnized 62．a 63．imprtance 64．t increase 65．greener
【分析】本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民，从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。
56．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Ant Frest，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在蚂蚁森林计划中，任何被认为是低碳的活动，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付，都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知，该句中主语为any activity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系，作后置定语，故填cnsidered。
58．考查名词复数。句意：这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的定冠词the可知，此处用名词，根据句意“用户”，可知用复数，故填users。
59．考查代词。句意：他们通过支付相应的能量，将虚拟树转换为真实树。根据句意可知，此处替代前一句a virtual tree，为特指，故填it。
60．考查介词搭配。句意：在每年春秋两季，蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下，种植真正的树木。该句中使用with the help f… 为固定搭配，意为“在…的帮助下”，故填with。
61．考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，该句中This way f planting trees为主语，是单数，其与所给词汇为被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语n Octber 23, 2018，可知用一般过去时态，故填was recgnized。
62．考查不定冠词。句意：2018年10月23日，国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处意指“一种方式”，为泛指，means的首字母发音是辅音，故填a。
63．考查名词。句意：中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语attach imprtance t … ，意为“重视，认为…重要”，故填imprtance。
64．考查不定式。句意：中国的目标是到2020年森林覆盖率达到23%，到2035年达到26%。aim t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“目标是，旨在…”故填t increase。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明，由于中国热心的植树计划，地球变得更加绿了。根据句意可知，植树在中国取得了成效，地球变得更加绿色，暗含“比较”含义，用比较级，故填greener。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;
2.词数100左右;
参考词汇： pave vt. 铺设；为…铺平道路;
Pave the way
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【答案】 Pave the way
Frm the picture we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet. The sn, well dressed, waves prudly in the middle while the father behind bends frward t hld the jacket and the mther in frnt rlls ut the carpet, sweating.
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents. Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success. As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Such a situatin is f great cncern. In my pinin, verprtectin and t much care are extremely bad fr children’s develpment. Instead f ding everything fr them, parents shuld encurage their children t vercme difficulties and inspire them t develp by themselves. Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful. (157wrds)
【导语】本篇书面表达图画作文。要求考生就漫画中描述的父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象进行描述，分析漫画所揭示的问题并阐述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：arrange→schedule
后果：cnsequence→result
独立：independent→individual
克服：vercme→cnquer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
同义句：Parents g t great lengths t rganize everything fr their children and leave n stne unturned in facilitating their success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas. (运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful. (运用了Only+状语引导的部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

One night, sitting n the cld steps at the back f my apartment in Kansas, I’d been staring ut int the darkness. The nly light came frm my cigarette. Rain saked (浸湿) thrugh my pants, but I didn’t care. Back in my rm, there was a knife n the bedside table and a nte n my cmputer screen. I hped that whever read it first wuld understand why I had the plan t end it all.
Six mnths befre that night, a car accident caused a brain injury in me. I lst my jb and had t live n my savings in my lnely apartment. Since then, I had been suffering frm depressin and struggling t get thrugh each day.
I sat there n thse cld steps just wanting t end it all. “Tnight. I will,” I thught as I tk anther drag f my cigarette.
“Mew?”
I lked up. A black and white cat with rund green eyes lked back at me. He mewed again. Then, walking ut frm his hiding spt, he jumped at me. He was tiny and damp, but he rubbed up against my legs. When I reached dwn t pet him, he leaned int my tuch, purring (发出呼噜声).
That was all it tk. I cried. The cat just watched me. I didn’t scare him away. In fact, he std there as if he knew hw desperately I needed a cmpanin right at that very mment.
I lked int his big green eyes and he lked back. Clearly a stray (流浪的) cat. “When was the last time yu ate?” I said. My plan t end it all was put n hld, at least until I fund this cat sme fd.
It became a rutine: Every day, I’d g t the back steps with sme cat fd. Usually, the cat, whm I named Scut, was already waiting fr me. He became mre than smething t live fr. Over time he inspired me t get help fr my depressin and even gave me the cnfidence t get int a serius relatinship with Becky in Pittsburgh, whm I had knwn fr years.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scut became my cnstant cmpanin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was far frm the lnely and depressed man that Scut had first apprached in the rain, but I still needed t make a few mre changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Scut became my cnstant cmpanin. His presence, a warm reminder f the unexpected jys life culd bring, filled the nce empty crners f my apartment and my heart. We’d curl up tgether, his gentle purrs harmnizing with my newfund peace. I dcumented ur jurney n a blg, which unexpectedly garnered a cmmunity f supprters wh shared their wn tales f healing thrugh pets. Inspired, I began vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, dedicating my weekends t giving back the lve Scut had s generusly bestwed upn me.
I was far frm the lnely and depressed man that Scut had first apprached in the rain, but I still needed t make a few mre changes. N lnger the lnely sul Scut met, I embarked n deeper healing: therapy t cnfrnt past traumas and mend relatinships, including sharing my jurney with Becky, whse supprt frtified me. My hme transfrmed int a warm haven f jy and laughter, enriched by Scut. Restarting my career, I pursued wrk that let me give back, turning life int a hpeful canvas. Scut, the stray wh trusted a stranger in the rain, inadvertently saved us bth.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一次车祸使作者失业、抑郁，计划终结生命。雨夜中，一只有着绿色眼睛的流浪猫Scut出现，它的依偎打断了作者的绝望。之后的日子，作者为它提供食物，它成了作者生存的意义，激励作者面对抑郁，甚至给了作者信心，让作者和匹兹堡的贝基开始了一段认真的关系。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“Scut成了我的忠实伴侣。”可知，第一段可以描写Scut对于作者的陪伴和激励。
②由第二段句首内容“我与Scut在雨中第一次接近的那个孤独而沮丧的人相去甚远，但我仍然需要做出更多的改变。”可知，第二段可以描写作者的改变。
2.续写线索：成了伴侣—陪伴—认识到需要改变—具体变化—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记录：dcument/recrd
②获得：garner/btain
③奉献：dedicate/devte
情绪类
①受到鼓舞的：inspired/encuraged
②孤独的：lnely/slitary
【点睛】【高分句型1】I dcumented ur jurney n a blg, which unexpectedly garnered a cmmunity f supprters wh shared their wn tales f healing thrugh pets.( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Inspired, I began vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, dedicating my weekends t giving back the lve Scut had s generusly bestwed upn me.( 运用了现在分词dedicating作状语、动名词giving作宾语)
【高分句型3】Scut, the stray wh trusted a stranger in the rain, inadvertently saved us bth. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)