2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）07（原卷版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）07（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is wearing a yellw dress?
A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.
2．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Annyed.B．Cncerned.C．Cnfused.
3．What was the matter with Alice tday?
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
4．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
5．Where might the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a cinema.C．In a library.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise animals tgether with him.
7．What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．What makes the wman hate her life?
A．S many tests.B．T much husewrk.C．Frgetting what’s the mst wnderful.
9．Hw des the man mean?
A．The wman shuldn’t care abut the curse.
B．The wman’s effrt will pay ff sn.
C．He needs mre patience.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Where des Stella live?
A．In Memphis.B．In Bstn.C．In St. Luis.
11．What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A．Visit a museum.B．Listen t music.C．Have dinner.
12．What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A．A big ne.B．A quiet ne.C．A mdern ne.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．Eight weeks.B．Six weeks.C．Seven weeks.
14．What was the wman surprised at?
A．The lack f assistants.B．The cnditin f weather.C．The number f children.
15．What new activities can the children have this year?
A．Fun prgrams.B．Adventure sprts.C．Creative classes.
16．What is expected abut the curse this year?
A．It will last lnger.B．It will run better.C．It will start earlier.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．Hw did the man learn t d skatebarding at first?
A．By taking a few lessns.B．By watching sme vides.C．By asking his cusin fr help.
18．Where des the man ften d skatebarding?
A．Arund the city square.B．On the basketball curt.C．By the beach.
19．What des the man usually d t keep fit?
A．Swim.B．Cycle.C．Jg.
20．What is the man’s latest plan?
A．T train fr a skatebard cmpetitin.
B．T visit children’s skatebard camps.
C．T take part in a skatebard advertisement.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm hilltp twns verlking sparkling bays t sunset walks alng cbble-stned streets with pera filling the air, here are the tp 4 rmantic Italy attractins fr 2024.Lake Garda
As the largest lake in Italy, there is n dubt that yu will find exactly what yu’re lking fr. Frm fun water sprts and sensatinal spa days t relaxing walks, Lake Garda hlidays have smething fr every pace. Taking in the fantastic histric architecture and clurful huses is a wnderful way t spend a day with the ne yu lve.Sardinia
Sardinia hlidays ffer a magnificent taste f authentic Italy, with a Inid-back untuched charm. Whether yu’re lking t revel(狂欢)in the sft white sands n miles f castline r want t explre the histric architecture, Sardinia is perfectly packaged fr ne f the best rmantic Italy hlidays. Walks alng the beach at sunset, and snrkelling with the lcal sea life will transprt yu t a rmantic paradise.Piazz a di Spagna
Lcated at the ft f the hill where Trinita dei Mnta church lies, it’s famus fr the Spanish Steps leading up t the church built in 1495 under the rder f Charles Ⅶ. The architects were de Santis and Spezzi. The histric architecture and sme British cafes n the square create a cmpletely rmantic atmsphere, making it a ppular summer re treat fr yung peple.Venice
This histric city truly transprts yu t a different time, with histric architecture, cbble-stned streets, and jyful pera filling the canals as yu wind yur way thrugh. Whether yu’re lking fr a hliday filled with art r a rmantic getaway with traditinal Italian snacks, gd wine, Venice takes rmance t anther level.
21．Where will yu g if yu want t have fun beside the sea?
A．Lake Garda.B．Sardinia.
C．Piazza di Spagna.D．Venice.
22．What d yu knw abut Venice accrding t the text?
A．It has lts f beautiful beaches.B．It has the largest lake in Italy.
C．It’s famus fr the great church.D．It’s filled with art and fine fd,
23．What d Lake Garda and Piazza di Spagna have in cmmn?
A．They are clse t the sea.
B．They are famus fr water sprts.
C．They bth have histric architecture.
D．They bth have a fairy tale atmsphere.
B
Sctt McKenzie and Jeremy Uhrich, tw dads frm Huntingdn, have transfrmed their passin fr baking int a heartwarming cmmunity effrt. This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies. Prudly, he shared his creatin n scial media, catching the attentin f Uhrich,a lngtime friend, wh playfully challenged him t a bake-ff.
Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.
The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.
The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers has been prfund. Uhrich says “they’ve seen a lt f smiles and tears during deliveries”. The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.
24．What happened t Sctt McKenzie befre he started t bake?
A．He was unfrtunately ut f wrk.B．He challenged Uhrich n scial media.
C．He suffered a lt during the hard times.D．He wrked as a judge in the cmmunity.
25．What initially led t Ckies fr Caregivers?
A．Smiles and tears during deliveries.B．A bake-ff between McKenzie and Uhrich.
C．Psitive respnses t the delicius ckies.D．The rebuilding effrts after a terrible earthquake.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．A descriptin f a terrible earthquake.B．An intrductin t Ckless fr Caregivers.
C．The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers.D．The effrt by respnders and business wners.
27．What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t legent.
B．Tw heads are hller than ne.
C．Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
Remember slar radways, where slar panels were embedded (嵌入) in rads? The idea f the slar radway seems attractive because the slar resurce is everywhere, and smeday there will be a lt f electric cars that will need charging. But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad — the railway — that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.
As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.
But, why is putting slar panels is a railway better than a radway? Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl. They als wn the electrical infrastructure, which is right verhead and can directly use the electricity. German railways have been trying t justify hydrgen-pwered trains because it was t expensive t electrify many f their lines. Turning their rail beds int pwer surces might change the ecnmics.
On the ther hand, rail rights f way are generally a lt wider than the tracks; it might make mre sense t fix the panels next t the tracks, pinting in the right directin instead f lying flat. German Rail is already a huge cnsumer f slar pwer frm mre cnventinal installatins.
28．What des the authr think f slar radways?
A．He thinks they are attractive.
B．He shws disapprval f them.
C．He believes they are underused.
D．He figures they are energy-saving.
29．What can we infer frm the numbers in paragraph2?
A．The slar railway has wn wide recgnitin.
B．Germany is leading the wrld in rail transprtatin.
C．Fixing slar panels n railways in better than n radways.
D．The slar railway has great ptential fr generating electricity.
30．What is the advantage f slar railways ver slar radways?
A．The length f the railway.
B．The lwer installatin csts.
C．The safety f the slar panels.
D．The wider use f the electricity.
31．Which ne culd be the best title fr the text?
A．German radways start t g dwnhill.
B．Slar railways are cming dwn the line.
C．German railway are facing a great challenge.
D．Slar energy becmes a cst-cmpetitive alternative.
D
Last night, I tld my Argentinian friend that I had been using LangAI t practice my Spanish. It can nt nly crrect my errrs, I tld him, but als give me different reginal expressins in the language, including Mexican Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, and Spanglish. And, unlike when I am chatting with him n WhatsApp, I d nt have t factr in time zne differences.
My friend seemed less excited. “S, yu’ve replaced me?” he jked. I haven’t, f curse. The cnvenience and width f an AI chatbt can’t cmpete with the pleasures f chatting with smene whse persnality I have learned ver the curse f years. It is, hwever, a useful supplement.
LangAI, ne specific language-learning chatbt, was launched in March by Federic Ruiz Cassarin. He drew n his wn experiences f learning English after mving frm Uruguay t Britain.
Many peple get self-cnscius abut making mistakes in a language they barely speak, even t a tutr, Ruiz Cassarin ntes. But a chatbt wn’t judge yu. And the new wave f generative AI is s advanced that rather than stick t bring pre-scripted（照本宣科的） rle-plays, “yu can speak abut things that are interesting t yu, which makes it feel like nt as much f a chre t learn.” T this end, the team custmized LangAI’s interface t match users’ vcabulary levels, added the ability t make crrectins during a cnversatin, and enabled the cnversin f speech t text.
AI-pwered language learning apps have weaknesses. Users are reprting that chatbts are quite cmpetent in widely spken Eurpean languages, but the quality substantially wrsens fr languages that are less represented nline r that have different writing systems. Even in cmmn languages, the chatbts make errrs, smetimes inventing wrds. This may nt bther advanced learners much, but with these chatbts delivering text s cnfidently, it wuld be easy fr a relatively new learner t take what they say as crrect.
32．What advantages des AI have ver my friend?
A．Fix every errr in cnversatins.B．Display differences in languages.
C．Prvide enjyable cnversatins.D．Offer rund-the-clck assistance.
33．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The curse f years.B．Practices n LangAI.
C．Chats n WhatsApp.D．The pleasures f chatting.
34．Why is Cassarin’s language learning experience mentined?
A．T highlight the inspiratin behind LangAI’s creatin.
B．T illustrate the challenges faced by language learners.
C．T cmpare the differences between different languages.
D．T shw LangAI’s emphasis n persnalized experiences
35．What can LangAI d t supprt language learners?
A．Scring users’ perfrmance in cnversatins.
B．Generating speech accrding t the given text.
C．Creating new wrds by the rules f wrd frmatin.
D．Prviding dialgues based n users’ language prficiency.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 .
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 37 . Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
38 . It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 39 .
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 40 . Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A．It can help recver sn
B．Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C．Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D．When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E．If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F．This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G．Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting 41 and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 42 n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt 43 access t fd r water. At that time, they 44 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 45 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a 46 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 47 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 48 wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 49 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 50 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 51 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 52 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 54 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 55 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
41．A．fartherB．hungrierC．prerD．angrier
42．A．hitB．rescuedC．stuckD．fined
43．A．seekingB．havingC．limitingD．allwing
44．A．spttedB．rentedC．searchedD．repaired
45．A．cheeringB．beggingC．jkingD．struggling
46．A．jbB．shelterC．giftD．bite
47．A．prvideB．prepareC．streD．select
48．A．ccasinallyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．rutinely
49．A．creditB．amusementC．surpriseD．hnr
50．A．lanB．callC．requestD．visit
51．A．breadB．cashC．flyersD．permits
52．A．bkingsB．cmmentsC．schedulesD．deliveries
53．A．put awayB．given utC．cut upD．hunted fr
54．A．hnredB．cncernedC．generusD．relieved
55．A．hardestB．kindestC．prudestD．lngest
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, China Eastern Airlines 56 (receive) apprval(批准)fim the Ministry flndustry and Infrmatin Technlgy t ffer in- flight Wi-Fi service n 21 airplanes.
The carrier becmes China's first airline cmpany 57 （prvide) Wi-Fi service fr bth dmestic and internatinal flights. Passengers 58 (leave) fr New Yrk, Ls Angeles, San Francisc, Trnt, Beijing and Guangzhu will have access 59 me Wi-Fi service thrugh a telecmmunicatin satellite.
The flights will begin t prvide the service in ne mnth after peratinal 60 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 61 a charge list is nw under discussin.
The cmpany plans t put in Wi-Fi service 62 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines als have been fllwing this attempt in sme ftheir flights during the past few years.
Industry experts nte that 63 apprval fr the Wi-Fi service n 21 airplanes.is a trial fr cmmercial in-flight Internet service peratins in China. Aviatin(航空)business staff say that China has the ptential t becme the wrld's 64 (large) aviatin market, 65 is likely t create tens f billins f yuan in prfit in the aviatin Internet business.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。
1. 你的看法；
2. 中国文化流行海外的原因。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I find this phenmenn amazing.
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

In the classrm f Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited abut an upcming event. The schl had rganized a speech cmpetitin titled “Ways t Becme Successful,” and many students were eager t shwcase their public speaking skills. Amng them was 13-year-ld Zra, wh, had already wn tw speech cntests and was full f cnfidence that she culd win again.
Zra vlunteered t represent her class in the cmpetitin, and after a rund f vting, she was chsen as the class representative. Althugh there were nly seven days left until the big day, Zra felt a sense f ease abut the cmpetitin. After all, she had been here befre and knew what it tk t win.
At hme, Zra’s father cngratulated her n her achievement, while her mther reminded her t take the cmpetitin seriusly. Despite her parents’ advice, Zra was cnvinced that her past successes meant this wuld be a walk in the park. Her teacher als urged her t prepare diligently, but Zra nly sught help nce t revise her initial draft.
As the days went by, Zra did nt put in the necessary effrt t refine her speech. When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave f panic. She culdn’t remember the cntent f her speech, and as she stepped nt the stage, her anxiety nly grew. After delivering the pening lines, she frze, unable t cntinue. The supprtive applause frm the audience nly added t her cnfusin, leaving n rm fr her t recall her prepared wrds.
Zra struggled thrugh the rest f her speech, finishing it in a state f embarrassment and shame. As she walked ff the stage, she saw the disappintment in her teacher’s eyes and felt the letdwn frm her classmates. It was a heavy burden t bear.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back at hme, Zra culd n lnger hld back her tears.
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The next day, Zra went t schl and aplgized t her class.
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