2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）10（原卷版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）10（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why wn’t Jhn g t the mvies?
A．He has t study.B．He has t wrk.C．He has a cld.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a class.C．In a family.
3．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
4．What des the wman recycle?
A．Glass.B．Paper.C．Plastic.
5．Why wn’t Jhn g t the mvies?
A．He has t study.B．He has t wrk.C．He has a cld.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A．T imprve the prject.B．T check a prject.C．T cnfirm the design.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 8:00, Friday.B．At 9:00, Friday.C．At 9:00, Tuesday.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．What is Wall Street Bears?
A．A nvel.B．A mvie.C．A televisin drama.
9．When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Mnday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。
10．Why did Mr. Day lk at the blanket fr a lng time but g away?
A．He didn’t like its clr.
B．The blanket was t big fr him t take hme.
C．He wanted t get the blanket but culd nt decide n it.
11．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sld the blanket at a lwer price.
C．The seller sent the blanket t Mr. Day’s hme.
12．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was flish.
B．The seller wasn’t hnest and Mr. Day was humrus.
C．The seller didn’t want t sell the blanket t Mr. Day.
听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。
13．Wh is the man?
A．A hst.B．A farmer.C．A businessman.
14．Why did the wman start the Fd Exchange?
A．T save mney.B．T avid wasting fd.C．T bring peple tgether.
15．Where is the Fd Exchange?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a backyard.C．By the radside.
16．What des the wman bring t the Fd Exchange?
A．Jam.B．Dried fruit.C．Fresh vegetables.
听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。
17．What is the man?
A．A fresh graduate.B．A sftware engineer.C．A cmputer repairman.
18．What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A．He has great leadership skills.
B．He is a gd team player.
C．He pays attentin t detail.
19．Hw des the wman describe the man?
A．Mtivated.B．Creative.C．Industrius.
20．What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The emplyment situatin.
B．The internal prmtin.
C．The cmpany culture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Csta Rica is hme t everything frm steamy rainfrests and misty clud frests. And there’s enugh actin t satisfy the mst demanding thrill-seeker. Belw, we lk at the places yu wn’t want t miss.
La Frtuna
Yu can get up clse t its lava-cvered lwer slpes by taking the Las Cladas trail, ne f several unfrgettable hikes arund Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park, abut 7km west f La Frtuna.
Arund 7km east f La Frtuna, there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal. The regin’s natural ht springs make the perfect place t ease weary muscles.
Mnteverde
Mnteverde’s mist-wreathed clud frest reserves sit high n the cuntry’s muntainus spine. It’s ne f the wrld’s bidiversity ht spts, with a shcking diversity f plants and animals.
Fr a bird’s eye view f the frest, take a thrilling ride n a zipline(滑索), skimming the canpy at high speed—Sky Trek Mnteverde has an autmatic braking system, useful fr kids and anxius adults.
The Nicya Peninsula
Famed fr its pstcard-perfect beaches and sweet Pacific swells, Nicya has smething fr wave riders f all levels. There’s wildlife t: Grande Beach is a nesting site fr leatherback turtles frm Octber t March.
Further suth, the remte, jungle-backed twn f Santa Teresa is nw a hip hangut with cl cafes, sushi restaurants and designer butiques.
21．Wh are the targeted readers?
A．Scientists.B．Travelers.C．Researchers.D．Guides.
22．What can peple enjy in bth La Frtuna and Mnteverde?
A．Outdr activities. B．Lcal snacks.C．Wildlife watching.D．Vlcan views.
23．Where can yu seek thrill in water?
A．La Frtuna and Mnteverde.B．La Frtuna and The Nicya Peninsula.
C．The Nicya Peninsula and Mnteverde.D．Santa Teresa and Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park.
B
I have always been prud f my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade schl. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Methd, drilling int us the imprtance f frming big flwing lines when we wrte g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right ft. We were strictly prhibited frm using blck letters n ur hmewrk, as they lack the beauty.
Nw it becmes apparent that yung peple n lnger learn cursive(草书). They type everything, mstly n their phnes. Beautiful handwriting is a thing f the past. This has becme a surce f great sadness amng traditinalists.
But recently smething happened that shk my faith in cursive. T my cmplete disbelief, nt ne but tw f my clse friends cmplained abut the handwriting n my pstcards. They were grateful fr the beautiful pstcards I regularly sent, but they said they hnestly culdn't read a thing I had written. One friend went s far as t ask if I culd use blck letters next time s that she culd understand what I was writing.
Initially, I was angry. I had made the effrt t cver an entire pstcard with what I viewed as nt just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I shwed an English friend a pstcard I'd just written, and he said that the nly thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A．” The rest f it, he plitely suggested, lked like “chicken scrawl”.
Lking at the pstcard dispassinately, I unwillingly admit that he has a pint. All the m’s and n’s run tgether, and the l’s lk like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable frm the q’s. S, frm nw n, I'm taking their advice and using blck letters t cmmunicate.
In fact, I just nw sent an ld friend a pstcard. But this time, I simply wrte—in big blck letters:
DEAR ALICE:
HI.
JOE.
I hpe she gets the message.
24．What d we knw abut the Palmer Penmanship Methd?
A．It is characterized by big flwing lines.B．It is rarely appreciated by traditinalists.
C．It was nt allwed in students'hmewrk.D．It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles.
25．What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive?
A．The ppularity f blck letters in recent times.
B．The yunger generatin’s disinterest in cursive.
C．His friends’ failure t cmprehend his pstcards.
D．His English friend's suggestin n pstcard design.
26．Why did the writer switch t blck letters fr cmmunicatin?
A．T deliver his message clearly.B．T imprve his handwriting skills.
C．T win praise frm his friends.D．T shw his passin fr calligraphy.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The wide use f cursive.B．The sad decline f cursive.
C．The value f preserving cursive.D．The technique f writing in cursive.
C
The riginal Chick-fil-A lcatin hlds a special place in the cmpany’s histry. symblizing innvatin and the birth f a brand that wuld eventually expand t serve custmers acrss 47 states and Washingtn, D．C．
Chick-fil-A, a cmpany that has grwn frm a small utlet in Arlanta’s Greenbriar Mall t a fast-fd giant, yet nw faces the clsure (关闭) f its riginal stre. The reasn behind the clsure f Chick-fil-A’s riginal lcatin is symblic f the changes sweeping thrugh retail (零售) and cnsumer habits. Reprts indicate that the decline in ft traffic at Greenbriar Mall, attributed t the lss f custmers, has made it challenging t sustain the restaurant.
This trend is reflective f a brader shift in cnsumer behavir, with traditinal shpping malls facing declining ftfalls as nline shpping gains ppularity.
The clsure f Chick-il-A’s first lcatin is nt just abut the end f a physical space. It represents the develpment f a brand and the bittersweet reality f grwth and change.
Each business, in its jurney twards success, ften utgrws its rigins. This transitin, while a sign f prgress, can als be a mment f reflectin n the rts and values that laid the fundatin fr future achievements.
Interestingly, Chick-fil-A is nt alne in this jurney. Other big brands like Starbucks, Dunkin (frmerly Dunkin Dnuts), McDnald’s, and KFC have als fllwed similar paths. While sme f their riginal lcatins have becme museums r maintained as histric sites, thers have adapted r clsed in respnse t changing times and cnsumer needs.
The riginal Starbucks in Seattle, Dunkin’s first stre in Massachusetts, and ne f the earliest McDnald’s in Califrnia are examples f hw these brands have preserved their heritage (遗产). In cntrast, Chick-fil-A’s decisin highlights the reality that nt all beginnings can be physically preserved.
This narrative arund Chick-fil-A’s riginal stre clsure serves as a gd lessn fr cmpanies and business leaders. It’s a reminder f the imprtance f remembering and hnring ne’s rigins while supprting grwth and change.
28．What des the clsure f Chick-fil-A’s first lcatin mean?
A．The end f the fd industry.B．The change f the fd industry.
C．The beginning f a new brand.D．The innvatin f stre management.
29．Why are ther big brands mentined in the text?
A．T prve a cmmn ccurrence.B．T reduce peple’s anxiety.
C．T aruse the readers’ sympathy.D．T raise a new prblem.
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s tne?
A．Heart-brken.B．Overjyed.C．Indifferent.D．Bittersweet.
31．What shuld we d abut a brand’s first lcatin?
A．Try t keep it physically frever.B．Redecrate it fr further use.
C．Never frget its histrical significance.D．Never care abut its future.
D
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut Chinstrap penguins have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micrsleeps,” a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver vulnerable eggs and chicks, all while amunting t 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
It’s hard t sleep in a clny f nesting Chinstrap penguins. The Antarctic summer sun prvides 24/7 daylight, illuminating thusands f nisy birds. And then there’s the eye-watering smell f ammnia (氨气) mixed with rtting fish and penguin wastes. “It made me dizzy,” says c-study leader Wn Yung Lee, a researcher at the Krea Plar Research Institute.
Like ther penguins, Chinstrap parents take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks—usually tw—the partner hunts at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging, it’s a series f nnstp demands.
T study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee and his team first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smartwatch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f hunting birds. Next, the team captured each f the penguins, anesthetizing(麻醉) them t attach the devices and temprarily implant electrdes int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while caring fr their egg r chick.
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli, a neurscientist at the University f Wiscnsin wh wasn’t invlved in the study, ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micrsleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micrsleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
Since Chinstraps sleep in slightly lnger stretches while diving fr fd and after they return t land, Lee says that micrsleep may be just a shrt-term cping strategy fr tired mms and dads.
32．What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．GenuineB．UnprtectedC．StlenD．Brken
33．What cntributes t the penguins’ “micrsleep”?
A．The extreme lw temperature in the Antarctic.
B．Male penguins’ rle t hunt fr fd fr chicks.
C．Their need t be alert t pssible dangers arund eggs and chicks.
D．Their demands t keep nnstp sleep thrughut the day and night.
34．Hw did the researchers cllect data fr the study?
A．They stuck smartwatches t the back f penguins.
B．They recrded penguins’ waking and sleep duratin.
C．They captured the penguins and attached devices int their nests.
D．They mnitred their physical and brain activity using different devices.
35．What can be a pssible title fr the text?
A．A shrt-term strategy t deal with lack f fd
B．A shrt-term strategy t cpe with extreme weather
C．A 4-secnd nap: penguin parents survive n “micrsleeps”
D．A 4-secnd nap: Chinstrap penguins seek t hunt fr enugh fd
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drawing is nt just abut putting pencil t paper; it is a gateway t creativity, expressin and imaginatin. Whether yu are an ambitius Da Vinci r simply lking t learn a new skill, this guide is fr sure yur artistic radmap t unlck the magic f drawing.
Preparatin wrk
The first step n yur drawing jurney is t arm yurself with the right tls and materials. 36 Rather, use what yu already have and are cmfrtable with, even if it is that ne pencil frm sixth frm (六年级).
Start simple
Dn’t dive straight int cmplex cmpsitins. If s, yu’ll feel pressured. 37 Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills f mre cmplicated drawings. A slid fundatin will guarantee yur smthly tackling mre challenging subjects later.
38
Creating lifelike art requires nt just technical skill but als a keen eye fr detail and a passin fr bservatin.
Grab yur sketchbk and fcus n items yu encunter regularly. Everyday bjects are yur best teachers. 39 As yu study these subjects, pay clse attentin t their cmplexity — the play f light and shadw, the precise prprtins and the subtle differences that make them unique.
Learn frm the greats
40 .Yu are suppsed t visit museums, dive int art bks r explre the vast nline resurces, including YuTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. There are cuntless art wrks ut there waiting t be explred. Surrunding yurself with art can definitely ignite yur passin fr drawing.
Learning frm ther artists serves as endless inspiratin and knwledge. Their wrks prvide insight int different techniques, styles and interpretatins f the wrld. By standing n the shulders f artistic giants, yu will find yur wn artistic vice t push yur creative explratin frward.
A．Observatin is key.
B．Drawing utside the bx
C．S hw can yu learn frm thse things?
D．Their craft is based n dedicatin and hard wrk.
E．Immerse yurself in the wealth f art arund yu.
F．Yu are advised just t begin with mastering simple shapes.
G．There is n need t buy a new set f quality supplies right at the very beginning.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small Nrth Dakta twn. Dad was a farmer, s we kids were taught 41 t drive farm vehicles. I started driving the tractr (拖拉机) at age 15 .
One summer day, Dad asked me t back his truck up. 42 , I backed it int a tree, damaging the truck. I was 43 because I wasn’t sure hw Dad wuld react. Luckily, Dad wasn’t 44 , and mved the truck himself.
As a teenager, I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim’s farm in my 45 time. One day, I drve the tractr t get gas frm the farmyard fuel tank, which was 46 n a big metal shelf 12 feet high. I 47 the shelf, bending ne f the vehicle’s wden bars. I stpped the vehicle anxiusly and gt ff. I 48 Uncle Jim wuld help me. T my 49 , he said, “Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.” And I did! During harvest, Jim had me d farming chres with that tractr, which made my cnfidence 50 greatly.
The “can d” 51 Uncle Jim had tward me carried me thrugh 52 times in life. Whenever I encuntered difficulties, the 53 n the summer day n the farm came flding back t my mind and my spirit wasn’t 54 ! It just ges t shw what a huge impact can be created by small gestures f 55 in a persn.
41．A．earlyB．hardC．recentlyD．fast
42．A．FranklyB．SkillfullyC．IntentinallyD．Unfrtunately
43．A．curiusB．scaredC．embarrassedD．hesitant
44．A．madB．pleasedC．wrriedD．prud
45．A．entireB．qualityC．spareD．limited
46．A．emptiedB．peratedC．placedD．transfrmed
47．A．built upB．ran intC．tre dwnD．passed by
48．A．claimedB．dubtedC．wrriedD．assumed
49．A．disappintmentB．surpriseC．frightD．satisfactin
50．A．declineB．sufferC．grwD．change
51．A．admiratinB．judgmentC．affectinD．attitude
52．A．tughB．cnfusingC．relaxingD．valuable
53．A．cmmentB．expectatinC．reflectinD．plan
54．A．brkenB．recgnizedC．refreshedD．raised
55．A．justiceB．beliefC．interestD．curage
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends ppular amng the yuth such as “China chic” and the grwing influence f yung cnsumers have driven the develpment f hanfu industry in recent years. Amng the varius 56 (style), the hrse face skirt has emerged as the mst ppular item.
57 (cmbine) classical elegance with mdern simplicity, the hrse face skirt is said t perfectly suit the cntemprary culture and lifestyle f yung peple, making 58 a fashin icn (标志). This trend has gained ppularity in Luyang city, Central China’s Henan prvince, 59 numerus perfrmers recently shwcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitrs alike 60 (dress) in the elegant hrse face skirts. In Caxian cunty f Shandng prvince, ne f the cuntry’s hanfu prductin and sales centers, the sales 61 the hrse face skirts during last Spring Festival hliday 62 (increase) dzens f times cmpared t usual vlumes. Actually, the skirt has becme a very ppular 63 (chse) fr gifts.
The current ppularity f hanfu in the cuntry is believed 64 (indicate) mre than a fashin trend; it 65 (represent) a deeper cnnectin t Chinese traditin and cultural identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“英语经典”阅读交流会，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

We had mved t a new twn fr my husband’s wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
“I’m s alne here,” I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. “What have yu dne t meet peple?” he asked. “I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by.”
“Sunds nt bad,” he said. “Did yu talk t her?” The answer was n. It wasn’t that peple here were unkind. I just didn’t feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn’t belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. “Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything,” he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
“It desn’t matter. I’m nt ging t have friends here.” Just then Samuel lked up. He must’ve heard ur whispers. “Mm’s right, Dad. We’ll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme.” I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn’t like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
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One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.
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