2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）10（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）10（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why wn’t Jhn g t the mvies?
A．He has t study.B．He has t wrk.C．He has a cld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ed’s nt ging t the mvies because he has t wrk.
M: Jhn has t study and Mike has a cld, s they aren’t ging either.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a class.C．In a family.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m afraid yu’ve made a mistake. I haven’t rdered this curse.
W: S srry, I must have cnfused the rders. I’ll bring yu a ht ne right away and this curse is fr yu withut extra mney.
3．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made yu want t becme a writer?
W: I always lved reading bks when I was small. After graduating I gt a jb at a children’s bkstre. That was when I first started thinking abut making bks. Nw I have several bks published.
4．What des the wman recycle?
A．Glass.B．Paper.C．Plastic.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I hear yu are an envirnmentalist. S what kind f things d yu recycle?
M: Well, almst everything — glass, paper, plastic and s n. Hw abut yu?
W: I nly recycle paper.
5．Why wn’t Jhn g t the mvies?
A．He has t study.B．He has t wrk.C．He has a cld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ed’s nt ging t the mvies because he has t wrk.
M: Jhn has t study and Mike has a cld, s they aren’t ging either.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A．T imprve the prject.B．T check a prject.C．T cnfirm the design.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 8:00, Friday.B．At 9:00, Friday.C．At 9:00, Tuesday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I’m nt sure if that prject wrks. Yu knw, Kim, I think we shuld have a meeting abut imprving it.
W: Sure. Are yu free n Thursday?
M: Let me just check my diary. Srry, I’m busy n Thursday. Is Friday OK?
W: Yes. Hw abut nine ’clck?
M: Yes, nine ’clck is fine. Yur ffice r mine?
W: Oh, I’ll cme t yur ffice if yu like.
M: OK, see yu n Friday at nine in my ffice.
W: OK. See yu then.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．What is Wall Street Bears?
A．A nvel.B．A mvie.C．A televisin drama.
9．When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Mnday.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Are yu ging t the mvie festival again this year?
M: I’d lve t g, but I’m t busy next week. What are yu ging fr?
W: The manager asked me t attend the first public perfrmance f Wall Street Bears. Yu knw, the mvie is based n Nichlas Sctt’s new nvel.
M: It’s a fascinating nvel. But I have t finish writing a series f articles abut a new televisin drama.
W: Well, culd yu g with me n Saturday and cme back n Sunday r Mnday?
M: Sure.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。
10．Why did Mr. Day lk at the blanket fr a lng time but g away?
A．He didn’t like its clr.
B．The blanket was t big fr him t take hme.
C．He wanted t get the blanket but culd nt decide n it.
11．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sld the blanket at a lwer price.
C．The seller sent the blanket t Mr. Day’s hme.
12．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was flish.
B．The seller wasn’t hnest and Mr. Day was humrus.
C．The seller didn’t want t sell the blanket t Mr. Day.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Mr. Day was n hliday. He was staying in a small twn famus fr blankets. One sunny mrning he went t the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full f rich clrs. He lked at it fr a lng time, and then went away. The next day he asked abut the price.
“This ne, Sir? This is a very special blanket,” said the wman.
“Yes, but hw much is it?”
“It’s a special ne, Sir, s it is nt cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it is very beautiful but…”
“It is als very ld. It belnged t a great man many years ag. S I can’t sell it cheap.”
“N. Hw much is it?” Mr. Day asked again.
“A beautiful ld blanket, Sir, and als a magic ne. A magic flying blanket. A man came this mrning and ffered me five hundred punds fr it.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Day.
“But I like yu, Sir. Yu lk like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it t yu. Five hundred and fifty punds.”
“Hmm,” Mr. Day thught fr a mment, “All right.”
“Very gd, Sir,” said the wman. “Will yu pay nw and take it with yu?”
“N,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly ver n the blanket. I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”
听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。
13．Wh is the man?
A．A hst.B．A farmer.C．A businessman.
14．Why did the wman start the Fd Exchange?
A．T save mney.B．T avid wasting fd.C．T bring peple tgether.
15．Where is the Fd Exchange?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a backyard.C．By the radside.
16．What des the wman bring t the Fd Exchange?
A．Jam.B．Dried fruit.C．Fresh vegetables.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Welcme t tday’s prgram. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Gd mrning, Lisa.
W: Mrning, everyne!
M: Yur Fd Exchange really takes ur twn by strm these days, Lisa. Abut 1,000 peple in twn have jined it. Where did yu get this brilliant idea?
W: Well, my neighbr has plenty f vegetables in her backyard. She ften shares them with me, r they may g bad. S, I came up with the idea f starting a fd exchange. In this way, peple can share fd with each ther. N fd will g t waste.
M: Nice ne! We’ve heard that the Fd Exchange was built by the radside, right?
W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wden stand. Peple bring their hme-grwn vegetables and fruits there and take hme what they want. And they’re expected t pst a vide r sme phts n their scial media. Thus, thers knw what has been added r taken.
M: What abut thse peple wh dn’t grw anything?
W: Ha-ha, I’m ne f thse peple. I usually take sme fresh fruit, jam r dried vegetables there.
听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。
17．What is the man?
A．A fresh graduate.B．A sftware engineer.C．A cmputer repairman.
18．What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A．He has great leadership skills.
B．He is a gd team player.
C．He pays attentin t detail.
19．Hw des the wman describe the man?
A．Mtivated.B．Creative.C．Industrius.
20．What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The emplyment situatin.
B．The internal prmtin.
C．The cmpany culture.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Culd yu please intrduce yurself?
M: Yes. My name is Peter Barnes. I recently graduated with a degree in Cmputer Science frm Carnegie Melln University. During my studies, I develped a strng passin fr sftware develpment and wrked n varius prjects, including an internship at ABC Tech, where I gained sme experience in prgramming.
W: That sunds impressive. We value teamwrk here. Can yu prvide an example f a time when yu wrked effectively in a team?
M: Abslutely. During my senir year, I participated in a grup prject. I tk n the task f making slides. I actively listened t everyne else’s ideas and maintained a psitive atmsphere. We delivered the prject n time and wn first place.
W: Excellent. Attentin t detail is als crucial in ur industry. Hw d yu ensure the accuracy f yur wrk?
M: Befre starting a task, I carefully analyze the requirements, break it dwn int smaller subtasks, and create a detailed plan. Additinally, I always ask fr and welcme feedback frm thers t cntinuusly minimize errrs.
W: Gd. I appreciate emplyees wh take the initiative in their wrk. Finally, d yu have any questins fr us?
M: Yes. I’d like t inquire abut the prfessinal develpment pprtunities within the cmpany.
W: Sure...
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Csta Rica is hme t everything frm steamy rainfrests and misty clud frests. And there’s enugh actin t satisfy the mst demanding thrill-seeker. Belw, we lk at the places yu wn’t want t miss.
La Frtuna
Yu can get up clse t its lava-cvered lwer slpes by taking the Las Cladas trail, ne f several unfrgettable hikes arund Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park, abut 7km west f La Frtuna.
Arund 7km east f La Frtuna, there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal. The regin’s natural ht springs make the perfect place t ease weary muscles.
Mnteverde
Mnteverde’s mist-wreathed clud frest reserves sit high n the cuntry’s muntainus spine. It’s ne f the wrld’s bidiversity ht spts, with a shcking diversity f plants and animals.
Fr a bird’s eye view f the frest, take a thrilling ride n a zipline(滑索), skimming the canpy at high speed—Sky Trek Mnteverde has an autmatic braking system, useful fr kids and anxius adults.
The Nicya Peninsula
Famed fr its pstcard-perfect beaches and sweet Pacific swells, Nicya has smething fr wave riders f all levels. There’s wildlife t: Grande Beach is a nesting site fr leatherback turtles frm Octber t March.
Further suth, the remte, jungle-backed twn f Santa Teresa is nw a hip hangut with cl cafes, sushi restaurants and designer butiques.
21．Wh are the targeted readers?
A．Scientists.B．Travelers.C．Researchers.D．Guides.
22．What can peple enjy in bth La Frtuna and Mnteverde?
A．Outdr activities. B．Lcal snacks.C．Wildlife watching.D．Vlcan views.
23．Where can yu seek thrill in water?
A．La Frtuna and Mnteverde.B．La Frtuna and The Nicya Peninsula.
C．The Nicya Peninsula and Mnteverde.D．Santa Teresa and Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了Csta Rica中La Frtuna、Mnteverde、The Nicya Peninsula三处景点。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Csta Rica is hme t everything frm steamy rainfrests and misty clud frests. And there’s enugh actin t satisfy the mst demanding thrill-seeker. Belw, we lk at the places yu wn’t want t miss. (从潮湿的热带雨林到雾蒙蒙的云雾森林，哥斯达黎加应有尽有。有足够的动作来满足最苛刻的刺激寻求者。下面，我们来看看你不想错过的地方。)”可知，本篇是关于哥斯达黎加的旅游简介，是为旅行者设计。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据La Frtuna部分中的“Arund 7km east f La Frtuna, there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal. The regin’s natural ht springs make the perfect place t ease weary muscles. (在拉福图纳以东约7公里处，有骑马、山地自行车和在阿雷纳尔湖划皮艇的活动。该地区的天然温泉是缓解疲劳肌肉的理想场所。)”、Mnteverde部分中的“Fr a bird’s eye view f the frest, take a thrilling ride n a zipline(滑索), skimming the canpy at high speed—Sky Trek Mnteverde has an autmatic braking system, useful fr kids and anxius adults. (想要鸟瞰森林，可以乘坐惊险刺激的高空滑索，高速掠过树冠——《天空迷航：蒙特维德》有一个自动刹车系统，对孩子和焦虑的成年人都很有用。)”可知，La Frtuna、Mnteverde两处景点都有户外活动。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据La Frtuna部分中的“Arund 7km east f La Frtuna, there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal. (在拉福图纳以东约7公里处，有骑马、山地自行车和在阿雷纳尔湖划皮艇的活动。)”和The Nicya Peninsula部分中的“Famed fr its pstcard-perfect beaches and sweet Pacific swells, Nicya has smething fr wave riders f all levels. (尼科亚以其明信片般完美的海滩和甜蜜的太平洋海浪而闻名，适合各种水平的冲浪爱好者。)”可知，在La Frtuna和The Nicya Peninsula两处景点都可以在水中寻求刺激。故选B。
B
I have always been prud f my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade schl. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Methd, drilling int us the imprtance f frming big flwing lines when we wrte g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right ft. We were strictly prhibited frm using blck letters n ur hmewrk, as they lack the beauty.
Nw it becmes apparent that yung peple n lnger learn cursive(草书). They type everything, mstly n their phnes. Beautiful handwriting is a thing f the past. This has becme a surce f great sadness amng traditinalists.
But recently smething happened that shk my faith in cursive. T my cmplete disbelief, nt ne but tw f my clse friends cmplained abut the handwriting n my pstcards. They were grateful fr the beautiful pstcards I regularly sent, but they said they hnestly culdn't read a thing I had written. One friend went s far as t ask if I culd use blck letters next time s that she culd understand what I was writing.
Initially, I was angry. I had made the effrt t cver an entire pstcard with what I viewed as nt just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I shwed an English friend a pstcard I'd just written, and he said that the nly thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A．” The rest f it, he plitely suggested, lked like “chicken scrawl”.
Lking at the pstcard dispassinately, I unwillingly admit that he has a pint. All the m’s and n’s run tgether, and the l’s lk like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable frm the q’s. S, frm nw n, I'm taking their advice and using blck letters t cmmunicate.
In fact, I just nw sent an ld friend a pstcard. But this time, I simply wrte—in big blck letters:
DEAR ALICE:
HI.
JOE.
I hpe she gets the message.
24．What d we knw abut the Palmer Penmanship Methd?
A．It is characterized by big flwing lines.B．It is rarely appreciated by traditinalists.
C．It was nt allwed in students'hmewrk.D．It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles.
25．What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive?
A．The ppularity f blck letters in recent times.
B．The yunger generatin’s disinterest in cursive.
C．His friends’ failure t cmprehend his pstcards.
D．His English friend's suggestin n pstcard design.
26．Why did the writer switch t blck letters fr cmmunicatin?
A．T deliver his message clearly.B．T imprve his handwriting skills.
C．T win praise frm his friends.D．T shw his passin fr calligraphy.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The wide use f cursive.B．The sad decline f cursive.
C．The value f preserving cursive.D．The technique f writing in cursive.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使草书变得不那么实用和容易理解的历程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美丽，但看不懂他们手写的明信片，所以为了清晰起见，他决定改用印刷体。这一转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从手写交流向打字交流转变，显示了传统美感与实际易读性之间的斗争。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Methd, drilling int us the imprtance f frming big flwing lines when we wrte g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right ft.”（老师正在教我们帕尔默书法法，在我们写g和s以及美丽的f时，向我们灌输形成大而流畅的线条的重要性，在我的脑海中，f就像童话故事中的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚）可知，帕尔默书法它的特点是线条大而流畅。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But recently smething happened that shk my faith in cursive. T my cmplete disbelief, nt ne but tw f my clse friends cmplained abut the handwriting n my pstcards. They were grateful fr the beautiful pstcards I regularly sent, but they said they hnestly culdn't read a thing I had written.”（但最近发生的一件事动摇了我对草书的信心。让我完全难以置信的是，我的两个好朋友竟然抱怨我明信片上的字迹。他们很感激我定期寄给他们的漂亮明信片，但他们说他们真的看不懂我写的东西）可知，作者朋友们无法理解他的明信片削弱了作者对草书的信念。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lking at the pstcard dispassinately, I unwillingly admit that he has a pint. All the m’s and n’s run tgether, and the l’s lk like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable frm the q’s. S, frm nw n, I'm taking their advice and using blck letters t cmmunicate.”（冷静地看着明信片，我不情愿地承认他说得有道理。所有的m和n连在一起，l看起来像l。a和q是无法区分的。所以，从现在开始，我接受他们的建议，用大写字母交流）可知，作者改用大写字母来交流是为了清楚地传达他的信息。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Nw it becmes apparent that yung peple n lnger learn cursive. They type everything, mstly n their phnes. Beautiful handwriting is a thing f the past. This has becme a surce f great sadness amng traditinalists.”（现在很明显，年轻人不再学草书了。他们用手机打字。漂亮的书法是过去的事了。这已经成为传统主义者巨大悲伤的来源）可知，文章主要讲的是草书可悲的衰落。故选B项。
C
The riginal Chick-fil-A lcatin hlds a special place in the cmpany’s histry. symblizing innvatin and the birth f a brand that wuld eventually expand t serve custmers acrss 47 states and Washingtn, D．C．
Chick-fil-A, a cmpany that has grwn frm a small utlet in Arlanta’s Greenbriar Mall t a fast-fd giant, yet nw faces the clsure (关闭) f its riginal stre. The reasn behind the clsure f Chick-fil-A’s riginal lcatin is symblic f the changes sweeping thrugh retail (零售) and cnsumer habits. Reprts indicate that the decline in ft traffic at Greenbriar Mall, attributed t the lss f custmers, has made it challenging t sustain the restaurant.
This trend is reflective f a brader shift in cnsumer behavir, with traditinal shpping malls facing declining ftfalls as nline shpping gains ppularity.
The clsure f Chick-il-A’s first lcatin is nt just abut the end f a physical space. It represents the develpment f a brand and the bittersweet reality f grwth and change.
Each business, in its jurney twards success, ften utgrws its rigins. This transitin, while a sign f prgress, can als be a mment f reflectin n the rts and values that laid the fundatin fr future achievements.
Interestingly, Chick-fil-A is nt alne in this jurney. Other big brands like Starbucks, Dunkin (frmerly Dunkin Dnuts), McDnald’s, and KFC have als fllwed similar paths. While sme f their riginal lcatins have becme museums r maintained as histric sites, thers have adapted r clsed in respnse t changing times and cnsumer needs.
The riginal Starbucks in Seattle, Dunkin’s first stre in Massachusetts, and ne f the earliest McDnald’s in Califrnia are examples f hw these brands have preserved their heritage (遗产). In cntrast, Chick-fil-A’s decisin highlights the reality that nt all beginnings can be physically preserved.
This narrative arund Chick-fil-A’s riginal stre clsure serves as a gd lessn fr cmpanies and business leaders. It’s a reminder f the imprtance f remembering and hnring ne’s rigins while supprting grwth and change.
28．What des the clsure f Chick-fil-A’s first lcatin mean?
A．The end f the fd industry.B．The change f the fd industry.
C．The beginning f a new brand.D．The innvatin f stre management.
29．Why are ther big brands mentined in the text?
A．T prve a cmmn ccurrence.B．T reduce peple’s anxiety.
C．T aruse the readers’ sympathy.D．T raise a new prblem.
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s tne?
A．Heart-brken.B．Overjyed.C．Indifferent.D．Bittersweet.
31．What shuld we d abut a brand’s first lcatin?
A．Try t keep it physically frever.B．Redecrate it fr further use.
C．Never frget its histrical significance.D．Never care abut its future.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Chick-fil-A首家店面关闭的背后原因，表明了这一事件象征着零售和消费习惯变革的趋势。文章通过对Chick-fil-A及其他知名品牌如星巴克、麦当劳等首家店铺的命运进行对比，探讨了企业发展中的起点、成长与变迁之间的关系，提出了对企业及商业领导者的启示。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reasn behind the clsure f Chick-fil-A’s riginal lcatin is symblic f the changes sweeping thrugh retail (零售) and cnsumer habits. Reprts indicate that the decline in ft traffic at Greenbriar Mall, attributed t the lss f custmers, has made it challenging t sustain the restaurant.(关闭Chick-fil-A原址背后的原因象征着零售和消费者习惯的变化。报告显示，由于顾客的流失，格林布赖尔购物中心的客流量下降，这使得餐厅难以维持下去)”可知，Chick-fil-A第一家店的关闭意味着食品行业的变化。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Interestingly, Chick-fil-A is nt alne in this jurney. Other big brands like Starbucks, Dunkin (frmerly Dunkin Dnuts), McDnald’s, and KFC have als fllwed similar paths. While sme f their riginal lcatins have becme museums r maintained as histric sites, thers have adapted r clsed in respnse t changing times and cnsumer needs.(有趣的是，在这一过程中，Chick-fil-A并不孤单。星巴克、唐恩都乐(Dunkin Dnuts)、麦当劳和肯德基等其他大品牌也走上了类似的道路。虽然它们的一些原址已经成为博物馆或作为历史遗址保存下来，但其他一些已经适应或关闭，以响应不断变化的时代和消费者的需求)”可推知，文中提到了其他大品牌是为了证明零售和消费习惯的变革是一种普遍的现象。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The clsure f Chick-il-A’s first lcatin is nt just abut the end f a physical space. It represents the develpment f a brand and the bittersweet reality f grwth and change.(Chick-il-A第一家店的关闭不仅仅是一个实体空间的终结。它代表了一个品牌的发展，以及成长和变化的喜乐参半的现实)”可推知，作者认为Chick-il-A第一家店的关闭是一件喜乐参半的事情。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a reminder f the imprtance f remembering and hnring ne’s rigins while supprting grwth and change.(它提醒我们，在支持成长和改变的同时，记住和尊重自己的起源是很重要的。)”可推知，作者认为我们不能忘记一个品牌的原址的历史意义。故选C项。
D
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut Chinstrap penguins have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micrsleeps,” a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver vulnerable eggs and chicks, all while amunting t 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
It’s hard t sleep in a clny f nesting Chinstrap penguins. The Antarctic summer sun prvides 24/7 daylight, illuminating thusands f nisy birds. And then there’s the eye-watering smell f ammnia (氨气) mixed with rtting fish and penguin wastes. “It made me dizzy,” says c-study leader Wn Yung Lee, a researcher at the Krea Plar Research Institute.
Like ther penguins, Chinstrap parents take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks—usually tw—the partner hunts at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging, it’s a series f nnstp demands.
T study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee and his team first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smartwatch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f hunting birds. Next, the team captured each f the penguins, anesthetizing(麻醉) them t attach the devices and temprarily implant electrdes int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while caring fr their egg r chick.
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli, a neurscientist at the University f Wiscnsin wh wasn’t invlved in the study, ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micrsleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micrsleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
Since Chinstraps sleep in slightly lnger stretches while diving fr fd and after they return t land, Lee says that micrsleep may be just a shrt-term cping strategy fr tired mms and dads.
32．What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．GenuineB．UnprtectedC．StlenD．Brken
33．What cntributes t the penguins’ “micrsleep”?
A．The extreme lw temperature in the Antarctic.
B．Male penguins’ rle t hunt fr fd fr chicks.
C．Their need t be alert t pssible dangers arund eggs and chicks.
D．Their demands t keep nnstp sleep thrughut the day and night.
34．Hw did the researchers cllect data fr the study?
A．They stuck smartwatches t the back f penguins.
B．They recrded penguins’ waking and sleep duratin.
C．They captured the penguins and attached devices int their nests.
D．They mnitred their physical and brain activity using different devices.
35．What can be a pssible title fr the text?
A．A shrt-term strategy t deal with lack f fd
B．A shrt-term strategy t cpe with extreme weather
C．A 4-secnd nap: penguin parents survive n “micrsleeps”
D．A 4-secnd nap: Chinstrap penguins seek t hunt fr enugh fd
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅爸爸妈妈在孵蛋和养育幼崽的过程中，为了时刻警惕潜在的危险，保护好正在孵化的企鹅蛋或者企鹅幼崽，同时又需保证睡眠，不得不采用只持续4秒的超短时睡眠策略。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前文“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micrsleeps,” a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver(当筑巢时，这些南极鸟类会进行4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母时刻照看它们)”可知，这种短时打盹是为了看守保护好自己脆弱的企鹅蛋或者幼鸟，它们在嘈杂混乱的环境中，有潜在的危险。划线词与unprtected意思相近。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s hard t sleep in a clny f nesting Chinstrap penguins. The Antarctic summer sun prvides 24/7 daylight, illuminating thusands f nisy birds.(在一群筑巢的帽带企鹅中很难入睡。南极夏季的太阳提供了全天候的日光，照亮了成千上万嘈杂的鸟类)”及第三段“Like ther penguins, Chinstrap parents take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks—usually tw—the partner hunts at sea. Then the penguins trade places.(和其他企鹅一样，帽带企鹅的父母轮流守护巢穴。当一只鸟保护雏鸟（通常是两只）时，另一半在海上捕猎。然后企鹅交换了位置)”可知，因为环境嘈杂混乱，雏鸟和鸟蛋会有潜在危险，企鹅父母不得不随时提高警惕轮流照顾企鹅蛋或幼崽。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“T study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee and his team first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smartwatch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f hunting birds. Next, the team captured each f the penguins, anesthetizing(麻醉) them t attach the devices and temprarily implant electrdes int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity.(为了研究企鹅是如何完成这一切并获得必要的睡眠的，李和他的团队首先在14只筑巢的雌雄企鹅的背上安装了生物学家，一种小型电池供电的设备。该设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量身体活动、脉搏和捕猎鸟类的海洋深度。接下来，研究小组捕获了每只企鹅，对它们进行麻醉，使它们附着在设备上，并将电极暂时植入它们的头骨，以测量大脑活动。当动物醒着的时候，大脑会不断地活跃)”可知，研究者使用不同的设备监测他们的身体和大脑活动收集数据。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micrsleeps,” a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver vulnerable eggs and chicks, all while amunting t 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这一策略使父母能够不断地照看……的蛋和小鸟，同时每天总共睡眠11个小时)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍企鹅爸爸妈妈在孵蛋和养育幼崽的过程中，为了时刻警惕潜在的危险，保护好正在孵化的企鹅蛋或者企鹅幼崽，同时又需保证睡眠，不得不采用只持续4秒的超短时睡眠策略。C选项“小睡4秒：企鹅父母靠“微睡眠”生存”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drawing is nt just abut putting pencil t paper; it is a gateway t creativity, expressin and imaginatin. Whether yu are an ambitius Da Vinci r simply lking t learn a new skill, this guide is fr sure yur artistic radmap t unlck the magic f drawing.
Preparatin wrk
The first step n yur drawing jurney is t arm yurself with the right tls and materials. 36 Rather, use what yu already have and are cmfrtable with, even if it is that ne pencil frm sixth frm (六年级).
Start simple
Dn’t dive straight int cmplex cmpsitins. If s, yu’ll feel pressured. 37 Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills f mre cmplicated drawings. A slid fundatin will guarantee yur smthly tackling mre challenging subjects later.
38
Creating lifelike art requires nt just technical skill but als a keen eye fr detail and a passin fr bservatin.
Grab yur sketchbk and fcus n items yu encunter regularly. Everyday bjects are yur best teachers. 39 As yu study these subjects, pay clse attentin t their cmplexity — the play f light and shadw, the precise prprtins and the subtle differences that make them unique.
Learn frm the greats
40 .Yu are suppsed t visit museums, dive int art bks r explre the vast nline resurces, including YuTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. There are cuntless art wrks ut there waiting t be explred. Surrunding yurself with art can definitely ignite yur passin fr drawing.
Learning frm ther artists serves as endless inspiratin and knwledge. Their wrks prvide insight int different techniques, styles and interpretatins f the wrld. By standing n the shulders f artistic giants, yu will find yur wn artistic vice t push yur creative explratin frward.
A．Observatin is key.
B．Drawing utside the bx
C．S hw can yu learn frm thse things?
D．Their craft is based n dedicatin and hard wrk.
E．Immerse yurself in the wealth f art arund yu.
F．Yu are advised just t begin with mastering simple shapes.
G．There is n need t buy a new set f quality supplies right at the very beginning.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇介绍如何探索绘画魅力的指南。
36．根据下文“Rather, use what yu already have and are cmfrtable with, even if it is that ne pencil frm sixth frm (六年级). (相反，使用你已经拥有并且感觉舒服的东西，即使是六年级的一支铅笔。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明不需要准备新的材料。G项：There is n need t buy a new set f quality supplies right at the very beginning. (没有必要一开始就购买一套新的优质耗材。)符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“Dn’t dive straight int cmplex cmpsitins. If s, yu’ll feel pressured. (不要直接进入复杂的构图。如果是这样，你会感到压力。)”和下文“Circles, squares and triangles are the basic essential skills f mre cmplicated drawings. (圆形、正方形和三角形是更复杂绘图的基本技能。)”可知，空处建议从简单的图形开始。F项中的“simple shapes”与下文的“Circles, squares and triangles”对应。F项：Yu are advised just t begin with mastering simple shapes. (建议你从掌握简单的形状开始。)符合语境。故选F。
38．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Creating lifelike art requires nt just technical skill but als a keen eye fr detail and a passin fr bservatin. (创造逼真的艺术不仅需要技术技能，还需要对细节的敏锐眼光和对观察的热情。)”可知，本段的关键词是“bservatin”。A项：Observatin is key. (观察是关键。)符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“Grab yur sketchbk and fcus n items yu encunter regularly. Everyday bjects are yur best teachers. (拿起你的速写本，专注于你经常遇到的项目。日常用品是你最好的老师。)”和下文“As yu study these subjects, pay clse attentin t their cmplexity—the play f light and shadw, the precise prprtins and the subtle differences that make them unique. (当你研究这些主题时，要密切关注它们的复杂性——光影的作用、精确的比例和使它们独一无二的细微差异。)”可知，下文提到了具体的方法，空处应该提出问题如何从这些东西中学习，上文中的“items yu encunter regularly”和C项中的“thse things”对应。C项：S hw can yu learn frm thse things? (那么你如何从这些东西中学习呢？)符合语境。故选C。
40．根据下文“Yu are suppsed t visit museums, dive int art bks r explre the vast nline resurces, including YuTube channels specializing in teaching entry-level drawing. (你应该参观博物馆，钻研艺术书籍或探索大量的在线资源，包括专门教授入门级绘画的YuTube频道。)”可知，本段主要讲述要创造条件，让自己沉浸在艺术氛围中。E项：Immerse yurself in the wealth f art arund yu. (让自己沉浸在身边丰富的艺术中。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small Nrth Dakta twn. Dad was a farmer, s we kids were taught 41 t drive farm vehicles. I started driving the tractr (拖拉机) at age 15 .
One summer day, Dad asked me t back his truck up. 42 , I backed it int a tree, damaging the truck. I was 43 because I wasn’t sure hw Dad wuld react. Luckily, Dad wasn’t 44 , and mved the truck himself.
As a teenager, I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim’s farm in my 45 time. One day, I drve the tractr t get gas frm the farmyard fuel tank, which was 46 n a big metal shelf 12 feet high. I 47 the shelf, bending ne f the vehicle’s wden bars. I stpped the vehicle anxiusly and gt ff. I 48 Uncle Jim wuld help me. T my 49 , he said, “Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.” And I did! During harvest, Jim had me d farming chres with that tractr, which made my cnfidence 50 greatly.
The “can d” 51 Uncle Jim had tward me carried me thrugh 52 times in life. Whenever I encuntered difficulties, the 53 n the summer day n the farm came flding back t my mind and my spirit wasn’t 54 ! It just ges t shw what a huge impact can be created by small gestures f 55 in a persn.
41．A．earlyB．hardC．recentlyD．fast
42．A．FranklyB．SkillfullyC．IntentinallyD．Unfrtunately
43．A．curiusB．scaredC．embarrassedD．hesitant
44．A．madB．pleasedC．wrriedD．prud
45．A．entireB．qualityC．spareD．limited
46．A．emptiedB．peratedC．placedD．transfrmed
47．A．built upB．ran intC．tre dwnD．passed by
48．A．claimedB．dubtedC．wrriedD．assumed
49．A．disappintmentB．surpriseC．frightD．satisfactin
50．A．declineB．sufferC．grwD．change
51．A．admiratinB．judgmentC．affectinD．attitude
52．A．tughB．cnfusingC．relaxingD．valuable
53．A．cmmentB．expectatinC．reflectinD．plan
54．A．brkenB．recgnizedC．refreshedD．raised
55．A．justiceB．beliefC．interestD．curage
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成长过程中，在父亲和叔叔吉姆的鼓励和帮助下，克服驾驶农用车辆时遇到的困难和挑战，从而增强了自信心。文章表达了积极面对困难、勇于尝试的主题，并强调了他人鼓励和支持对个人成长的重要影响。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个农民，所以我们这些孩子很早就学会了驾驶农用车。A. early早；B. hard严重地；C. recently最近；D. fast快。根据上文“Dad was a farmer(父亲是个农民)”以及下文“I started driving the tractr (拖拉机) at age 15(我在15岁就开始驾驶拖拉机)”可知，作者很早就学会驾驶农用车，故选A项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我倒车时撞上了一棵树，把卡车撞坏了。A. Frankly直率地；B. Skillfully熟练地；C. Intentinally故意地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据下文“I backed it int a tree, damaging the truck(我倒车时撞上了一棵树，把卡车撞坏了)”可知此处说的是一件不幸的事情，故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为我不知道爸爸会有什么反应。A. curius好奇的；B. scared害怕的；C. embarrassed局促不安的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure hw Dad wuld react(我不知道爸爸会有什么反应)”可知，作者不确定爸爸对自己撞坏了车这件事是什么反应，感到害怕，故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，爸爸没有生气，他自己把卡车开走了。A. mad愤怒的；B. pleased高兴的；C. wrried困恼的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“I wasn’t sure hw Dad wuld react(我不知道爸爸会有什么反应)”以及“Luckily(幸运的是)”可知，作者原本担心父亲生气，幸运的是父亲没有生气，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我经常利用业余时间在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职。A. entire全部的；B. quality优质的；C. spare空闲的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“As a teenager, I usually wrked part-time n Uncle Jim's farm(十几岁的时候，我经常在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职)”可知，十几岁不是做农活的年龄，所以作者做兼职只能是在空闲时间，故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开着拖拉机去农场的油箱加油，油箱放在一个12英尺高的大金属架上。A. emptied清空；B. perated操作；C. placed放；D. transfrmed改变。根据下文“n a big metal shelf 12 feet high(在一个12英尺高的大金属架上)”可知，油箱放在一个12英尺高的大金属架上，故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不小心撞上了架子，弄弯了拖拉机的一根木杆。A. built up逐步建立；B. ran int撞上；C. tre dwn拆除；D. passed by路过。根据下文“the shelf, bending ne f the vehicle’s wden bars(……架子，弄弯了拖拉机的一根木杆)”可推理出作者不小心撞上了架子，故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为吉姆叔叔会帮我。A. claimed声称；B. dubted怀疑；C. wrried担忧；D. assumed认为。根据下文“Uncle Jim wuld help me(吉姆叔叔会帮我)”可知，下文说的是作者自认为吉姆叔叔会提供帮助，故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他说：“回到那辆拖拉机上，你能做到的。”A. disappintment失望；B. surprise惊奇；C. fright害怕；D. satisfactin满足。根据下文“T my surprise, he said, “Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.” And I did!( 令我惊讶的是，他说：“回到那辆拖拉机上，你能做到的。”然后我真的做到了！)”可知，吉姆叔叔没有帮助作者，而是认为作者能做好，这使作者感到惊奇，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收获季节，吉姆让我用那辆拖拉机做农活，这大大增强了我的信心。A. decline减少；B. suffer忍受；C. grw增加；D. change变化。根据上文“T my surprise, he said, “Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.” And I did!( 令我惊讶的是，他说：“回到那辆拖拉机上，你能做到的。”然后我真的做到了！)”以及“During harvest, Jim had me d farming chres with that tractr, which made my cnfidence … greatly(在收获季节，吉姆让我用那辆拖拉机做农活，这大大……了我的信心)”可知，吉姆叔叔认为作者能做好，而且作者也确实做好了，在收获期间，吉姆让作者使用拖拉机来完成农活，这个过程显著地增加了作者的信心，故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆叔叔对我的“能行”态度使我在人生中的艰难时刻得以度过。A. admiratin赞赏；B. judgment判断；C. affectin喜爱；D. attitude态度。根据上文“The “can d”(能行)”可知上文说的是吉姆对作者的能把事情做好的态度，故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tugh艰难的；B. cnfusing难以理解的；C. relaxing愉快的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“Whenever I encuntered difficulties(每当我遇见困难的时候)”可知，是生活中的困难时刻，故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我都会回想起那个农场上的夏日，我的精神就不会被打败！A. cmment评论；B. expectatin期待；C. reflectin回忆；D. plan计划。根据下文“n the summer day n the farm(那个农场上的夏日)”可知，是对过去的回忆，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brken破坏；B. recgnized公认；C. refreshed使……神清气爽；D. raised提高。根据上文“n the summer day n the farm came flding back t my mind(回想起那个农场上的夏日)”可知，农场上的那个夏日，作者在吉姆的鼓励之下完成了任务，信心大增，现在回想起那个夏日，作者的精神应该是受到鼓舞，不会被打败（破坏）。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这恰恰说明了，一个人小小的信任姿态能产生多大的影响。A. justice正义；B. belief信任；C. interest兴趣；D. curage勇气。根据上文“Get back up n that tractr and yu can d it.”可知，此处指一个小小的信任能对人产生很大的影响，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends ppular amng the yuth such as “China chic” and the grwing influence f yung cnsumers have driven the develpment f hanfu industry in recent years. Amng the varius 56 (style), the hrse face skirt has emerged as the mst ppular item.
57 (cmbine) classical elegance with mdern simplicity, the hrse face skirt is said t perfectly suit the cntemprary culture and lifestyle f yung peple, making 58 a fashin icn (标志). This trend has gained ppularity in Luyang city, Central China’s Henan prvince, 59 numerus perfrmers recently shwcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitrs alike 60 (dress) in the elegant hrse face skirts. In Caxian cunty f Shandng prvince, ne f the cuntry’s hanfu prductin and sales centers, the sales 61 the hrse face skirts during last Spring Festival hliday 62 (increase) dzens f times cmpared t usual vlumes. Actually, the skirt has becme a very ppular 63 (chse) fr gifts.
The current ppularity f hanfu in the cuntry is believed 64 (indicate) mre than a fashin trend; it 65 (represent) a deeper cnnectin t Chinese traditin and cultural identity.
【答案】
56．styles 57．Cmbining 58．it 59．where 60．dressed 61．f 62．increased 63．chice 64．t indicate 65．represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
56．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文varius可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知cmbine与逻辑主语the hrse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
58．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the hrse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
61．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the hrse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词f。故填f。
62．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival hliday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。
63．考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词chice。故填chice。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed t d sth.表示“被认为……”。故填t indicate。
65．考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“英语经典”阅读交流会，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
In rder t enhance students’ interest and reading ability in English reading, ur schl will hld an “English Classics” reading sharing meeting in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
At the meeting, firstly, three students will intrduce their reading experiences, fllwed by renwned writers prviding guidance n reading and creatin, and finally a discussin and interactin sessin. Yu will definitely experience hw classic English reading nt nly expands ur English vcabulary, but als influences us with authentic English culture.
All students are welcme t participate at that time, and yu will definitely have unexpected gains.
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一则通知介绍学校将举行的“英语经典”阅读交流会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→ s as t
提高：enhance→ imprve
首先：firstly→ first f all
提供：prvide→ ffer
参加：participate→ attend
2.句式拓展
主动语态变为被动语态
原句：In rder t enhance students’ interest and reading ability in English reading, ur schl will hld an “English Classics” reading sharing meeting in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
拓展句：In rder t enhance students’ interest and reading ability in English reading, an “English Classics” reading sharing meeting will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the meeting, firstly, three students will intrduce their reading experiences, fllwed by renwned writers prviding guidance n reading and creatin, and finally a discussin and interactin sessin.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Yu will definitely experience hw classic English reading nt nly expands ur English vcabulary, but als influences us with authentic English culture.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句以及nt nly…but als…）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

We had mved t a new twn fr my husband’s wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
“I’m s alne here,” I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. “What have yu dne t meet peple?” he asked. “I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by.”
“Sunds nt bad,” he said. “Did yu talk t her?” The answer was n. It wasn’t that peple here were unkind. I just didn’t feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn’t belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. “Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything,” he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
“It desn’t matter. I’m nt ging t have friends here.” Just then Samuel lked up. He must’ve heard ur whispers. “Mm’s right, Dad. We’ll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme.” I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn’t like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment. I didn’t want my by t grw int a bitter kid. Over the next few weeks, I wrked very hard t fit in. I greeted everyne with a friendly nd, arms uncrssed with a genuine smile. I struck up cnversatins with acquaintances at the park. I even baked chclate brwnies and ffered them as a nice gesture t ur neighbrs. Mst imprtantly, I stpped talking abut mving back hme and drew my sn’s attentin t the upsides f ur new cmmunity. T my delight, Samuel als started t feel a bit mre at hme and included.
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library. I gathered my curage and walked clser. “Hi, I’m Amy. This is Samuel. Can we jin yu guys?” I made sure that I lked apprachable. The wman readily pulled up tw chairs fr us. It turned ut we had a whle lt in cmmn. Fllwing that encunter, we visited each ther’s hme a millin times. Befre lng, my family gradually fund ur way t be part f this river twn. One day Lnny and I were sitting in ur yard again, preparing fr a barbecue party. “Darling, yu still wanna g back hme?” Befre I uttered a single wrd, Samuel cut in, “N, Dad. This is ur hme nw.”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要描述了作者一家搬到新城镇后的适应过程。作者因为缺乏朋友而感到孤独，儿子Samuel也很孤独，而丈夫Lnny适应的不错，但他常忙于工作。作者对新社区的观感不佳，觉得难以融入，因而情绪低落。尽管Lnny试图安慰她，但她内心厌倦了试图融入一个不容纳自己的地方。最后，在Samuel的一句天真的话语中，她看到了自己的影子，意识到自己需要改变态度，接纳新环境。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那时我知道我需要调整一下”可知，第一段可描写作者做出改变，对新环境中的人们展示自己的友好，以及儿子也因此受到影响，不再那么不自在。
②由第二段首句内容“一天下午，Samuel和我在图书馆又碰到了那位女士和她的儿子”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和他们交流，两家人开始往来，以及作者和儿子逐渐融入新环境，不再想着回到原来的家。
2. 续写线索：意识到需要调整——展示友好——情况好转——碰见那位女士和她的儿子——主动交流——融入新环境
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①融入：fit in/blend in
②打招呼：greet/address
③谈论：talk abut/discuss/speak abut
④拜访：visit/pay a visit t
情绪类
①充满怨恨的：bitter/resentful
②高兴：delight/ jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I greeted everyne with a friendly nd, arms uncrssed with a genuine smile. (独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] I made sure that I lked apprachable. (that引导宾语从句)