2024年高考英语最后一卷（新高考九省专用）-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)

这是一份2024年高考英语最后一卷（新高考九省专用）-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A．Nancy’s mther.B．The wman.C．The man.
2．Why did the accident happen?
A．One driver drve after drinking.
B．The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C．The drivers didn’t fllw the speed limit.
3．What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A．Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B．His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C．He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4．What will Jack d next?
A．Get sme ingredients.B．Ck a meal.C．Walk the dg.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Clthes.B．A plant.C．A seasn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In Janice’s apartment.B．In a mvie theater.C．In a bkstre.
7．What d we knw abut Janice?
A．She is hpeful abut her future.
B．She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C．She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A．At 6:00 a.m.B．At 7:10 a.m.C．At 8:20 a.m.
9．What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A．Mushrms r tmates.B．Bacn r eggs.C．Salad r sandwiches.
10．Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A．The wman’s husband.B．The wman’s father.C．The wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A．T issue an invitatin.
B．T help her rganize a schl dance.
C．T inquire abut studying abrad.
12．Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a dance studi.C．At her cusin’s place.
13．What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A．Practice tennis with her.B．Get in tuch with Alice.C．Search fr infrmatin nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A．Fairly tired.B．A bit disappinted.C．Quite pleased.
15．What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A．Being rganized.B．Being cncentrated.C．Being patient.
16．Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A．Specialized training.B．Practical experience.C．Degrees and certificates.
17．What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A．Shwing kids every step clearly.
B．Offering kids incredible ideas.
C．Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A．In 1830.B．In 1831.C．In 1832.
19．What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A．He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B．He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C．He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20．Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A．T visit his sick family member.
B．T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C．T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Andersn
Gwyneth Paltrw and Victria Beckham are fans f the Tracy Andersn Methd, which invlves dance-based classes using bdy resistance and very light hand weights. Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides. It’s at ￡69 per mnth, but yu get a discunt fr annual
The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness. Their funder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has als trained the bradcaster Piers Mrgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw. There’s a 14-day free trial, then membership starts at โ12.50per mnth with live daily wrkuts and unlimited access t the library. rar-fitness.cmCentr
The Thr actr Chris Hemswrth and his persnal trainer Luke Zcchi launched the Centr app in 2019. It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt. It’s ffering a free seven-day trial, and starts frm £7.83permnth. centr.cmGet It Dne
The frmer prfessinal ftballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmnds launched his platfrm, Get It Dne, in 2020. The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength. Frm ￡22 per mnth. Getitdne. fitness
21．What d Tracy Andersn and Centr have in cmmn?
A．Dance-based classes.B．Special magazines.
C．Meal planning guides.D．A free trial perid.
22．|Which can prbably ffer ne-n-ne classes?
A．Tracy Andersn.B．Rar.C．Centr.D．Get It Dne.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Prfessinal athletes.B．Fitness enthusiasts.
C．Famus celebrities.D．Persnal trainers.
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’.”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it’s nt big enugh r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise. “N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
24．Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A．T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.B．T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C．T engage with peple in the neighburhd.D．T create harmnius cmmunities wrldwide.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A．Creative and sciable.B．Friendly and humrus.
C．Generus and ambitius.D．Cautius and respnsible.
26．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Peple dn’t like thers t step int their huses.
B．The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C．Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D．Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt ya rd chat at first.
27．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Lve Yur NeighbrsB．An Amazing Wman
C．Happy Frnt Yard TimeD．Tables Where All Are Welcme
C
In the past week almst 120 glbal leaders have reslved t triple (使增至三倍) the wrld’s renewable energy capacity befre 2030 in an attempt t reduce the glbal cnsumptin f fssil fuels. As the secnd half f the Cp28 UN climate cnference in Dubai unflds , mre cuntries may jin the calls fr a glbal target f 11 TW (太瓦) f renewable pwer by the end f the decade, three times higher than the 3.629 TW in place at the end f 2022.
Renewable energy really culd be tripled in this decade, but it wn’t be a breeze, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) .
Based n the rate f grwth fr wind and slar pwer, the wrld is n track t meet this target. But the glbal energy watchdg (监察人) has warned that “strnger plicy actins by gvernments” will be required t vercme challenges, such as rising csts, uncertain supply chains and grid (电力网) bttlenecks, which are cnsidered essential t hit the gal f limiting glbal heating t within 1.5C f preindustrialised levels.
Renewable energy surces tripled, the glbal demand fr cal pwer wuld be cut in half by 2030, accrding t estimates. “This is crucial fr 1.5C,”said Dave Jnes, the glbal insights lead fr climate think-tank Ember. “The tripling gal wuld take renewables t the next level, with slar and wind reaching 40% f glbal electricity generatin by 2030.”
The gal has wn the supprt f 118 cuntries. In practice, nt every cuntry will triple its renewable capacity t meet the glbal target. Sme cuntries starting frm a lwer level wuld need t mre than triple their wind and slar pwer, while fr thers with a high share f renewables already, it wuld nt be practical t triple their capacity again.
The prspect f having demand fr cal is a gal wrth struggling fr, but gvernments must stay the curse. Increasing capacity may have been simple in recent years with lw interest rates and gvernment supprt schemes, but the sectr’s prgress fr the rest f the decade is less certain.
28．What des the underlined wrd “breeze” mean in paragraph 2?
A．A demanding missin.B．An effrtless task.
C．A dreamy visin.D．A fruitless effrt.
29．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A．The rad t the tp is full f twists and turns.B．A gd beginning is half dne.
C．N pains, n gains.D．Rise frm the fall, and yu’ll rise high.
30．What is Dave Jnes’ attitude tward tripling the wrld’s renewable energy capacity befre 2030?
A．Indifferent.B．Neutral.C．Cautius.D．Optimistic.
31．What might be written abut after the last paragraph?
A．Drawbacks f pwer generatin using cal.
B．Ways t triple the utput f sustainable energy.
C．Specific difficulties in the future and slutins.
D．Jint achievements made by nearly 200 cuntries.
D
Nature has the pwer t alter an element’s identity with time and space. This is evident by the transfrmative effect Britain’s deep cal mines have been shwing after decades f being ne f the biggest reasns fr pllutin. Nw, they’re being emplyed t supply green energy t the twn f Gateshead. The twn is the first place t experience smething like this in the cuntry, but the success f the phenmenn has encuraged the authrities t apply it t ther twns.
In 2021, cal was just prducing 2% f electricity in the UK. Mst f the electricity in the cuntry is being supplied thrugh il and gas. This has resulted in massive abandned cal mines all acrss the cuntry. As years went by, these mines were flded with water, making it a surce f gethermal（地热的） energy, which is used t generate heat and electricity. Gateshead hsts such a mine in its twn, whse cuncil, therefre, launched a mine water prject in March 2023.
The authrities put in a large central heat pump in the mine. Mine water can ften sit with a temperature f 45℃. The water is then pumped using appliances t hme heat pumps. The prcess increases the temperature further. The water then ges ahead and warms up the interir space and hme water supply. After the heat frm the water has been used, it’s sent back t the mine where it again ges thrugh the same prcess. The prject has been successful in supplying lw-carbn heating t 350 high-rise buildings, a cllege and several ffice buildings.
“Recvering heat frm mine water belw the grund within abandned cal mines prvides an exciting pprtunity t generate a lw-carbn secure supply f heat, benefitting peple living r wrking in buildings n the calfields,” said Gareth Farr, head f heat and by-prduct innvatin at the Cal Authrity.
The water resurces thrugh the mines are estimated t be tw billin cubic meters r half the amunt f water in Lch Ness. Farr added, “With many millins f peple living upn abandned calfields in Great Britain, the ptential fr mine water heat culd be significant.”
32．What des the twn f Gateshead feature?
A．It’s been ne f the mst heavily plluted areas.B．It has the mst deep cal mines natinally.
C．It mainly relies n gethermal energy.D．It is the first ne t reuse abandned cal mines.
33．Why were many cal mines abandned in the UK?
A．They were quite remte.B．Prices f cal declined a lt.
C．There weren’t enugh miners.D．The UK priritizes cleaner energy.
34．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．The number f abandned cal mines is stably increasing.
B．The future f surcing energy frm cal mines is prmising.
C．The dependence n water resurces in the UK is decreasing.
D．The technique t take advantage f mine water is impressive.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An innvative way t btain green energy.B．A methd f living in harmny with nature.
C．A natinal prject fr abandned facilities.D．A discussin n the future f cal mines.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. 36 The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. 37 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
38 If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. 39 It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. 40
A．I recmmend bth.
B．It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C．One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC．
D．Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E．Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F．That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G．The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 . The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
41．A．dnatinB．experienceC．attentinD．rescue
42．A．basicsB．risksC．benefitsD．aids
43．A．cperativeB．rmanticC．unsupprtedD．abnrmal
44．A．cmpaninsB．necessitiesC．cashesD．credits
45．A．pleasantB．calmC．tughD．lucky
46．A．talkB．hearC．feelD．see
47．A．fell verB．drpped utC．lked awayD．put up
48．A．fundraisingB．supplyC．scheduleD．hmewrk
49．A．measuredB．designedC．searchedD．cvered
50．A．burdenB．reliefC．painD．anxiety
51．A．prudB．skepticalC．shyD．ashamed
52．A．insignificantB．unbearableC．disturbingD．initial
53．A．regrettableB．unnecessaryC．acceptableD．inapprpriate
54．A．respectB．curageC．carelessnessD．cldness
55．A．narrwB．safeC．limitedD．challenging
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Tesla has been utperfrmed by its Chinese rival, BYD, as the wrld’s tp-selling electric carmaker. This is a sign f China’s emerging strength in the 56 (glbe) electric vehicle market.
BYD, which stands fr Build Yur Dreams, said it prduced 3.02m new energy vehicles in 2023. Since 2008, BYD 57 (beat) Tesla’s prductin level fr a secnd cnsecutive year. Hwever, BYD’s sales figures include 1.6m battery-nly cars and 1.4m hybrids, 58 means Tesla is still the leader in the prductin f electric battery-nly cars. But in the final quarter f last year BYD utsld Tesla in battery-nly cars-526,000 t 484,000-fr the first time. Mst f BYD’s vehicles sell 59 a lwer price pint than Tesla.
BYD has wn the favr f 60 (cnsumer) arund the wrld with its 61 (advance) technlgy, excellent prduct quality and innvative business mdel. The cmpany aims 62 (becme) a majr player in the internatinal market and plans t sell 800,000 vehicles 63 (annual) in Eurpe by 2030. In December BYD annunced plans t build 64 new factry in Hungary. Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Ni have set their sights n 65 (be) majr players in internatinal markets, with a particular fcus n Eurpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家 Smith 教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Balthazar is my pride. It is a French brasserie in New Yrk City. I have run it fr twenty years. Thugh it is intended t attract peple frm all walks f life, mst f its regular custmers are thse wh wrk in the cmpanies alngside Wall Street.
One night at Balthazar, fur Wall Street businessmen rdered the restaurant's mst expensive red wine: a $2,000 bttle f Chateau Mutn Rthschild, the mst famus brand f Brdeaux. One f the tw waiters transferred the Brdeaux int a fancy glass cntainer at the waiter's cunter.
Meanwhile, a yung cuple rdered the restaurants cheapest red wine, an $1 8 pint nir. Usually, peple wh rdered pint nir pured the wine directly int their glasses, but this cuple insisted the wine be pured int a fancy glass cntainer befre they drank.
These tw very different wines were nw in the same cntainers.
Mistaking the $ 18, wine fr the $2,000 Rthschild, the first waiter pured the cheap wine fr the businessmen. The businessman hsting the ther three cnsidered himself a wine expert. He tk a taste f the cheap wine in the first place, and shwing ff, he burst int delight abut its purity. “Fantastic!" he claimed.
The yung cuple, wh rdered the $18 pint nir, were then unintentinally served the $2,000 Rthschild by the secnd waiter. On taking their first drink f what they believed was cheap wine, they jkingly pretended t be drinking an expensive wine and cpied all the behavirs f a wine expert, shaking the wine glasses, bserving the liquid inside and tasting it slwly, ttally fascinated.
Five minutes later, the tw waiters discvered their errr, and hrrified, phned me at hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed int my restaurant.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After cmfrting the waiters, I walked directly twards the businessmen with a $2,000 Rthschild.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Michael, yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing nrmal university. Right?
M: Yes. Wrd gets arund fast.
W: If I remember crrectly, it’s als yur ld schl.
M: Actually, it’s my wife’s.
2．B
【原文】M: S what was the cause f the crash? Was it due t drink driving r speeding?
W: Neither. A signal failure was being blamed fr the crash, accrding t the investigatin.
3．C
【原文】W: Hw’s yur Arabic class ging? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult t learn.
M: Hmm, the grammar isn’t beynd my cmprehensin, but it des require a large amunt f time t absrb all the things I have been taught.
4．A
【原文】W: Jack, can yu g and buy a bttle f live il and sme garlic? They feature significantly in tday’s recipes.
M: Okay, anything else?
W: Yes, take the puppy fr a walk when yu get back.
5．C
【原文】M: It’s nly thirteen degrees Celsius. Yu’d better wear lng sleeved clthes.
W: OK, h lk, the maple leaves have turned red and sme f the trees are already beginning t drp their leaves.
M: Yes, falling leaves are the first signs f autumn.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hey Janice, I haven’t seen yu fr ages since yu mved ut f the apartment. Fancy meeting yu here in the cinema. Hw’s everything ging?
W: Nt bad. I think I have almst achieved my dream.
M: What d yu mean by almst?
W: I’ve finished my nvel and I’ve submitted it t ten publishers. I believe gd luck will cme upn me sn.
M: That’s great t hear. I’ll keep my fingers crssed fr yu.
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Can yu tell me smething abut yur typical wrking day?
W: Sure. I get up between 7 a.m. and 7:20 a.m., my dad makes a pretty gd breakfast fr my husband and me every day.
M: What d yu usually have fr a pretty gd breakfast?
W: We have mushrms, tmates, bacn and eggs. After breakfast, I walk t my ffice and begin wrk at 9 a.m. at nn. I return hme fr lunch prepared by my husband, typically sandwiches r salad. I then cntinue wrking frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m.. Then I cme hme again, make supper and then g t bed after the meal. That’s it.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hey, Glria, have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes, Bruce, what’s up? Hmm.
M: Have yu had a date? I wnder if yu’d like t g with me.
W: I’d lve t Bruce, but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin’s huse. She will study abrad sn. We will have a big family dinner and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M: That’s ttally fine, Glria. I guess I might g alne.
W: Well, when I played tennis with Alice yesterday, she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party, but she culdn’t find any ne t pair up with. Yu may try asking her.
M: Oh, really, thanks fr the infrmatin.
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Kevin yu are ne f the mst gifted children’s art teachers in the bay area. Students stay in yur prgram fr years. It is very exciting t walk int kids in clay and bserve it. What’s the secret f yur success?
M: I just wrk with clay as a medium. I think clay is an underestimated art medium. Clay inspires the creativity with few bundaries. Yu can see it when the kids get lst in a piece. When they are wrking, they get s absrbed that they can’t even hear yu.
W: That’s amazing! What made yu start teaching?
M: I had been wrking with clay fr arund ten years. When I went t a wrkshp at Idlewild. A cuple f wmen tld me abut an after-schl prgramme. I thught, wuldn’t it be fun t give what I knw t kids but n ne wuld. Give me a jb. I dn’t have a degree r any certificate. The wmen suggested I bring in the neighbrhd kids. I went hme and pened my studi t the neighbrhd. That’s hw my prgram started. I always tell kids they can create anything they want. When they cme up with an incredible idea. My assistant and I will figure ut a way fr them t realize it.
W: Yur devtin and passin are truly remarkable, Kevin. Thank yu fr sharing yur inspiring jurney with us.
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: Albert Bierstadt was brn n January seventh1830 in Prussia, Germany. His family mved t new Bedfrd, Massachusetts, the US when Albert was just ne year ld. Little is knwn abut his early life, but his skill at drawing LED him t becme an art teacher at age twenty. Then in 1853 he went t Germany, studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Fr fur years, he grew up as an artist. Once back in new Bedfrd, he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks, gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes. Fr the next several decades, Albert tk his place as ne.
Of the natin’s mst hnred landscape artists, his paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the American west. In his later years, he spent part f every year in the Bahamas, where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，Tracy Andersn和Centre都有膳食计划指南。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，Get It Dne可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Rar部分“The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness.(歌手Ellie Gulding和时装设计师Henry Hlland据说是Rar日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选B项。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”(the Turquise Table)的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party.(一天，克里斯汀试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻居建立联系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers”（这是一种简单的方式，让你放慢脚步，与他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说）以及后文Kristin后来发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段“Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家）可知，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。）可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。因此D项“欢迎所有人的桌子”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。近120位全球领导人在过去一周决定，到2030年将全球可再生能源容量增加三倍，以减少化石燃料消耗。虽然面临挑战，但可再生能源增长迅速，有望达到目标。同时，全球煤炭需求到2030年有望减半，各国需坚定不移地努力。
28．词句猜测题。根据画线词前半句“Renewable energy really culd be tripled in this decade, (可再生能源确实可能在未来十年增至三倍，)”以及转折连词but可知，国际能源署(IEA) 表示，可再生能源在未来十年内确实可能增至三倍，但不会一帆风顺。所以breeze与B选项“毫不费力的任务”含义一致。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Based n the rate f grwth fr wind and slar pwer, the wrld is n track t meet this target. But the glbal energy watchdg (监察人) has warned that “strnger plicy actins by gvernments” will be required t vercme challenges, such as rising csts, uncertain supply chains and grid (电力网) bttlenecks, which are cnsidered essential t hit the gal f limiting glbal heating t within 1.5C f preindustrialised levels.(根据风能和太阳能的增长速度，世界有望实现这一目标。但这家全球能源监管机构警告称，要克服成本上升、供应链不确定和电网瓶颈等挑战，需要“各国政府采取更强有力的政策行动”。这些挑战被认为对实现将全球升温控制在工业化前水平1.5摄氏度以内的目标至关重要。)”可知，想要表达的是该目标可以实现，但是有难度。A选项“通往顶峰的道路充满曲折”；B选项“好的开端是成功的一半”；C选项“一分耕耘一份收获”；D选项“从跌倒中爬起来，你会飞得更高”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Renewable energy surces tripled, the glbal demand fr cal pwer wuld be cut in half by 2030, accrding t estimates. “This is crucial fr 1.5C,”said Dave Jnes, the glbal insights lead fr climate think-tank Ember. “The tripling gal wuld take renewables t the next level, with slar and wind reaching 40% f glbal electricity generatin by 2030.”(据估计，到2030年，可再生能源将增至三倍，全球对煤炭的需求将减少一半。“这对1.5摄氏度至关重要，”气候智库Ember的全球洞察主管Dave Jnes说。“这一目标将把可再生能源提升到一个新的水平，到2030年，太阳能和风能将占全球发电量的40%。”)”可推断，Dave Jnes对在2030年之前将世界可再生能源容量增加两倍持积极乐观的态度。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一个段落，尤其最后一句话“Increasing capacity may have been simple in recent years with lw interest rates and gvernment supprt schemes, but the sectrs prgress fr the rest f the decade is less certain.(近年来，由于低利率和政府支持计划，增加产能可能很简单，但该行业在本十年剩余时间里的进展却不那么确定。)”可推断，接下来文章将重点阐述在实现该目标之后将会遇到的各种困难以及解决办法。故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是英国利用废弃煤矿来供应绿色能源，通过从地热水中获取热能来取暖和发电。这项创新方法已在Gateshead镇成功实施，对其他城镇也具有潜力。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw, they’re being emplyed t supply green energy t the twn f Gateshead. The twn is the first place t experience smething like this in the cuntry, but the success f the phenmenn has encuraged the authrities t apply it t ther twns.(现在，他们受雇为盖茨黑德镇提供绿色能源。该镇是全国第一个体验到这种现象的地方，但这种现象的成功促使当局将其应用到其他城镇)”可知，该镇是全英国第一个重新利用废弃煤矿的国家。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, cal was just prducing 2% f electricity in the UK. Mst f the electricity in the cuntry is being supplied thrugh il and gas. This has resulted in massive abandned cal mines all acrss the cuntry. (2021年，煤炭仅占英国电力的2%。这个国家的大部分电力是通过石油和天然气供应的。这导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿)”可知，由于英国优先发展清洁能源，导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The water resurces thrugh the mines are estimated t be tw billin cubic meters r half the amunt f water in Lch Ness. Farr added, “With many millins f peple living upn abandned calfields in Great Britain, the ptential fr mine water heat culd be significant.”(据估计，通过这些矿山开采的水资源约为20亿立方米，相当于尼斯湖水量的一半。法尔补充说：“在英国，有数百万人生活在废弃的煤田里，矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的。”)”可知，矿山开采的水资源数量巨大并且矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的即从煤矿中获取能源的未来是有希望的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is evident by the transfrmative effect Britain’s deep cal mines have been shwing after decades f being ne f the biggest reasns fr pllutin. Nw, they’re being emplyed t supply green energy t the twn f Gateshead. The twn is the first place t experience smething like this in the cuntry, but the success f the phenmenn has encuraged the authrities t apply it t ther twns.( 这一点在英国深层煤矿显示出了转变的效果，几十年来它们一直是污染的主要原因之一。现在，它们被用来为Gateshead镇提供绿色能源。这个镇是整个英国第一个经历这样一种现象的地方，但这一成功激励了当局将其应用到其他城镇)”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了利用废弃煤矿从地热水中获取绿色能源的创新方法。文章提到了Gateshead镇是第一个尝试这种方法的地方，还提到了项目的成功和潜力。因此，文章主要是关于一种获取绿色能源的创新方法。A选项“An innvative way t btain green energy.( 一种获得绿色能源的创新方式)”概括文章主要内容。故选A。
36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
36．根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
37．根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
38．根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
39．根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
40．根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. dnatin捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attentin注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a tw-week training curse”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险A. cperative合作的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. unsupprted无支持的；D. abnrmal反常的。呼应上文“d a sl expeditin”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. cmpanins同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. cashes现金；D. credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tugh艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were abut 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is gd”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell ver摔倒；B. drpped ut辍学；C. lked away转移目光；D. put up放置。上文“Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell ver符合语境。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. hmewrk家庭作业。根据后文“fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. cvered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. prud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“f what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be prud f。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed t reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inapprpriate不合适的。上文“It tk me a while t be 11 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 12 gal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. curage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. cldness寒冷。根据上文“I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrw狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hpe they’ll allw yu”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
56．glbal 57．has beaten 58．which 59．at 60．cnsumers 61．advanced 62．t becme 63．annually 64．a 65．being
【导语】这是一篇说明文。比亚迪超越特斯拉，成为全球销量最高的电动汽车制造商。这表明中国在全球电动汽车市场中的崛起。
56．考查形容词。句意：这是中国在全球电动汽车市场崛起的一个迹象。此处修饰electric vehicle market，形容词glbal作定语。故填glbal。
57．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，比亚迪已经连续两年超过特斯拉的产量水平。前面有since 2008标志词，应该用现在完成时，主语BYD，谓语第三人称单数，故填has beaten。
58．考查定语从句。句意：然而，比亚迪的销售数据包括160万辆纯电池汽车和140万辆混合动力汽车，这意味着特斯拉仍是纯电池汽车生产领域的领导者。设空处指代前面的整个句子做非限制性定语从句的主语，故填which。
59．考查介词搭配。句意：比亚迪大多数汽车的售价都低于特斯拉。at a lwer price为固定搭配，意为“以较低的价格”，故填介词at。
60．考查名词。句意：比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青睐。cnsumer (消费者) 可数名词表泛指，需用复数形式，故填cnsumers。
61．考查形容词。句意：比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青睐。形容词作定语，故填advanced。
62．考查动词不定式。句意：该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到2030年在欧洲每年销售80万辆汽车。不定式做宾语，aim t d sth.表示目标是做某事，故填t becme。
63．考查副词。句意：该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到2030年在欧洲每年销售80万辆汽车。修饰谓语sell，应用副词形式，故填annually。
64．考查冠词。句意：去年12月，比亚迪宣布计划在匈牙利建立一家新工厂。泛指“一个新工厂”，用冠词，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
65．考查非谓语。句意：比亚迪(BYD)和蔚来汽车(Ni)等中国电动汽车制造商已着眼于成为国际市场的主要参与者，尤其关注欧洲市场。空前 set their sights n 表示决心达成，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填being。
66．Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him. During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t cause less pllutin t the wrld, but he will als lead us t live a greener life. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言。内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
无疑地：surely→undubtedly
此外：mrever →besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. (运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth. (运用了状语从句的省略结构)
67．I rushed int my restaurant. Except fr the hrrified waiters, everything was bathed in merry music and sft lights. Frm a quiet crner, I culd see the businessmen and yung cuple camp. Obviusly, they were ttally ignrant f the mistake, relishing their respective shares f wine and chatting jyfully. “What shuld we d? Bss!” ne f the waiters, with wrry in every line f his face, pked my arm, anxiusly reminding me t remedy the situatin.
After cmfrting the waiters, I walked directly twards the businessmen with a $2,000 Rthschild. “I am srry, sir. But we made a mistake. The wine in yur glass is nt Rthschild, but $18 pint nir. This is ur cmpensatin fr yu.” I aplgized sincerely t the hst businessman and handed him the real Rthschild. As the truth struck the businessmen grup dumb, the air surrunding them fell int an awkward silence. The previus basting and lud hst nw sank int an embarrassing state f taciturnity. Smetimes, experts d nt usually say what they are talking abut.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经营的一家餐厅一天晚上，四个华人商人点了餐厅里最贵的红酒，与此同时，一对年轻夫妇点了餐厅里最便宜的红酒，结果两种酒被服务员端错了，那几个华人商人喝着杯子里最便宜的红酒，却炫耀着，夸着酒的纯净，而另一对夫妇只是慢慢品尝着杯子里昂贵的酒。最后，作者来到餐厅，对商人们道了歉，一时间先前夸夸其谈、大声嚷嚷的商人现在陷入了沉默的尴尬境地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我冲进我的餐馆。”可知，第一段可描写作者来到餐厅后看到的场景以及和服务员的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“在安慰了侍者之后，我拿着一瓶2000美元的罗斯柴尔德酒径直走向商人。”可知，第二段可描写作者为错误向商人们道歉，气氛变得尴尬。
2.续写线索：作者冲进餐厅——作者商量对策——作者和商人道歉——商人哑口无言——商人陷入尴尬
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see/ ntice
聊天：chat/ talk
递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./ give sb sth.
情绪类
惊恐害怕：hrrified / terrified
快乐：jyfully / happily
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the truth struck the businessmen grup dumb, the air surrunding them fell int an awkward silence. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Smetimes, experts d nt usually say what they are talking abut. (运用了what引导宾语从句)