2024年湖北省武汉二中广雅中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉二中广雅中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省武汉二中广雅中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省武汉二中广雅中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出题最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Sure. I’d lve t. B. In the USA. C. They’re exciting.
2. A. It’s fun. B. Swimming. C. Every day.
3. A. A Christmas tree. B. T Hng Kng. C. I like reading.
4. A. At ten. B. At the schl gate. C. On the bus.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pems. B. Sngs. C. Stnes.
6. Where are the speakers prbably talking?
A. In a bkshp. B. At the airprt. C. At the train statin.
7. Hw lng did the man’s flight last?
A. 11 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 13 hurs.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The hstess will change his seat sn. B. He wn’t stp smking. C. He will put the cigarette ut at nce.
9. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He gt the watch fr nly $10. B. He culdn’t affrd the watch. C. He regrets buying the watch.
10. What wuld the man prbably say next?
A. My mistake. Srry! B. D yu mind my taking this seat? C. Where is my train?
11. Which place is clse t Jane and Bill’s new hme prbably?
A. B. C.
12. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman has made a wrng call
B. The man wn’t attend the meeting.
C. The man hates t talk when having a meal.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went hiking. B. He went swimming. C. He went camping.
14. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He had a nice weekend.
B. There was smething wrng with his phne.
C. He tk sme pictures f fishing.
15. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. The man shuldn’t take his phne fr a trip.
B. Life can be fun withut scial media
C. Family activities are very imprtant.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What kind f bike des the man want t buy?
A A racer. B. A turing bike. C. A bike fr ging t wrk.
17. What is the mst imprtant fr the man t chse a bike accrding t the wman?
A. Style. B. Speed. C. Cmfrt.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A Jenny ften gives a hand in her dad’s shp n weekends.
B. The man used t g t wrk by car.
C. The man can’t buy a prper bike there.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. On the phne. B. In a phne stre. C. At a plice statin,
20. What’s wrng with the man’s phne?
A. It drpped int water. B. It fell nt the grund. C. Its screen went black.
21. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He bught the phne three weeks ag.
B. He will pen up the phne and check it first.
C. He frgt t take the receipt.
22. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman’s phne number is 627-935.
B. The man will get a call when the phne is fixed.
C. The man has t pay fr the repair
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. Why did Tmmy cme hme early that day?
A. Because the schl was clsed.
B. Because he made up an excuse again.
C. Because he wanted t help his family.
24. Hw many kids were there in Tmmy’s family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. At least three.
25. What did the last sentence really mean?
A. Tmmy wuld have a baby sister sn.
B. Tmmy had anther excuse fr the fllwing week.
C. Tmmy didn’t knw that he’d already had a baby sister.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —The T-shirt is n sale and it nly csts 70 yuan.
—That’s gd. ________.
A. I need sme helpB. Here’s yur change
C. I will take itD. It is nt my cup f tea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——T恤正在促销，仅需70元。——好的，我买了。
考查情景交际。I need sme help我需要一些帮助；Here’s yur change这是你的找零；I will take it我买了；It is nt my cup f tea我对此不感兴趣。根据“That’s gd.”可知，说话人喜欢这件T恤，要买这件。故选C。
2. — It is necessary fr us t get n well with ur classmates.
— ________. We will leave fr different junir high schls.
A. I am afraid ntB. I am nt sureC. I can’t agree mreD. I disagree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对我们来说，与同学和睦相处是必要的。 ——我完全同意。我们将去不同的初中。
考查情景交际。I am afraid nt恐怕不行；I am nt sure我不确定；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；I disagree我不同意。根据“We will leave fr different junir high schls.”可知，此处是指我们小学即将毕业分离，各自前往不同的初中，可推测此处是指非常赞同对方的说法，应用“I can’t agree mre我完全同意”回复。故选C。
3. —Sun Yingsha beat cmpetitrs and wn the champin.
—________! She really deserves it.
A. Gd ideaB. Best wishesC. Cme nD. What a surprise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎击败了竞争对手，赢得了冠军。 ——真是个惊喜！这是她应得的。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意，表示对对方提议的肯定；Best wishes美好的祝愿；Cme n加油；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“She really deserves it.”可知，说话者听到她获得冠军的消息认为她确实值得这个冠军，可推测此处指“很惊喜”。故选D。
4. —Mst students g n training curses f ne kind r ________ fr the PE test.
—Yes, the PE test adds sme events such as swimming and the vlleyball.
A. antherB. anyC. neitherD. sme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了参加体育考试，大多数学生都参加了这样或那样的培训课程。——是的，体育测试增加了一些项目，如游泳、排球。
考查代词辨析。anther另一个；any任一；neither两者都不；sme有些。根据“the PE test adds sme events”可知，此处泛指三者以上的另一个。故选A。
5. —What a ________ wedding they had!
—Great! They saved the mney and dnated t the charity.
A. prettyB. lvelyC. mdestD. safe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他们的婚礼多么朴素啊！——太棒了！他们把钱省下来捐给了慈善机构。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；lvely可爱的；mdest朴素的；safe安全的。根据回答“They saved the mney and dnated t the charity”可知，他们的婚礼很朴素，没有花很多钱。故选C。
6. —When Mencius (孟子) was yung, his mther spent a lt f ________ t his educatin.
—Peple shuld chse gd envirnments, that will develp gd habits.
A. effrtB. timeC. mnthsD. mney
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孟子小的时候，他的母亲花了很多精力来教育他。 ——人应该选择好的环境，这样才会养成好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。effrt精力，努力；time时间；mnths数月；mne金钱。根据答语“Peple shuld chse gd envirnments, that will develp gd habits.”可知，此处是指孟子母亲花费“精力”来使他有了一个好的生活环境。故选A。
7. —The fallen tree destryed the flwers and the pieces ________ everywhere.
—Oh, hw heartbrken when we see this.
A. sharedB. spreadC. hitD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——倒下的树毁坏了花朵，碎片散落一地。——哦，当我们看到这个的时候，多么伤心啊。
考查动词辨析。shared分享；spread散开；hit打；kncked敲。根据“The fallen tree destryed the flwers and the pieces…everywhere.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指花的碎片散落一地。故选B。
8. —Hw can we save water arund the hme?
—I think it is a gd way t ________ shwer time by a minute r tw.
A. take dwnB. cut dwnC. bring dwnD. lk dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。take dwn取下；cut dwn减少；bring dwn降低；lk dwn向下看。根据“Hw can we save water arund the hme?”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。
9. —The TV play Lst Yu Frever is ppular in Tencent Vide.
—It ________ t be the dark hrse at the end f this year.
A. tastesB. decidesC. predictsD. prmises
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《永远失去你》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；decides决定；predicts预言；prmises承诺。结合语境可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为”……，此处考查“It prmises t be…有望，有可能”。故选D。
10. The idim (成语) “ne leaf knws autumn” tells us ________.
A. why leaves fall in autumn
B. hw imprtant the leaves are in autumn
C. which kind f leaf knws autumn is cming
D. that a falling leaf reveals the cming f autumn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们，一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。
考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下；hw imprtant the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要；which kind f leaf knws autumn is cming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了；that a falling leaf reveals the cming f autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Stephen Hawking was very curius and liked discvering things fr himself, but he fund schl bring and didn’t try very hard.
“He never finishes his hmewrk and his everything is messy!” said a by.
“But he says really ____11____ things, and Einstein the famus scientist was messy t!” said anther by.
Stephen didn’t mind being thught f as ____12____, and he sn made friends with ther bys wh were the same as him! They wuld have ____13____ abut the universe.
He gt them t play huge and cmplex (复杂的) bard games that he made up.
“In this ne, yu can cntrl factries and make mney by ____14____ shares (股份) in yur cmpany!” he tld them.
His friends were a bit ____15____. “That sunds t cmplicated! (复杂的)” said ne. “Hw lng des it take t play, then?”
Stephen waved his hands. “Oh, maybe three r fur days?”
His friends laughed. “It is like yu’re trying t ____16____ yur wn universe in this game!”
“That’s nt a bad idea.” replied Stephen.
But it was difficult t make a ____17____ f the universe that culd wrk in a bard game. He needed a machine that culd help him t ____18____ the patterns he saw in the universe arund him.
In a newspaper, Stephen read abut a new kind f machine that culd d it very quickly. Was this the machine he had been wishing fr? It was called a “cmputer”.
“With ne f thse, I culd understand all kinds f things abut the universe and discver its ____19____!” he thught.
At that time, cmputers were very big and very expensive. There was n way a schl by culd ____20____ ne, even if he saved up all his pcket mney.
S, Stephen and his friends want t ____21____ their wn cmputer!
When it was finished, they presented it in class, and ____22____ kids were very impressed!
By nw he was sixteen, and it was time fr him t decide ____23____ he wanted t d with his life.
“Yu’ve gt pretty gd ____24____ in yur study!” his dad said. “Wuld yu like t g t Oxfrd University and study medicine, like I did?”
“I d want t g t Oxfrd,” he replied, “but I wuld ____25____ t find ut mre abut the wrld. I’ll study physics and maybe I will discver hw the clckwrk f the universe wrks!”
11. A. hardB. smartC. difficultD. kind
12. A. difficultB. sameC. differentD. lnely
13. A. decisinsB. intrductinsC. resultsD. discussins
14. A. givingB. sellingC. gettingD. sending
15. A. cnfusedB. cnfidentC. prudD. pleased
16. A. findB. breakC. createD. practice
17. A. mdelB. gameC. tableD. cmputer
18. A. hand utB. wrk utC. g utD. send ut
19. A. pintsB. messagesC. infrmatinD. secrets
20. A. payB. takeC. affrdD. spend
21. A. buildB. buyC. receiveD. save
22. A. the thersB. therC. the therD. anther
23. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. whether
24. A. fferB. replyC. marksD. praise
25. A. likeB. preferC. wantD. have
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Little Stephen Hawking喜欢自己发现事物，喜欢学习新知识，且最终决定去牛津大学学习物理的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：但他说的话真的很有道理，而著名科学家爱因斯坦也很邋遢！
hard坚固的；smart聪明的；difficult困难的；kind善良的。根据“Einstein the famus scientist was messy t!”可知，此处把Little Stephen Hawking和Einstein相比较，表明他说的话真的很有道理。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：斯蒂芬并不介意别人认为他与众不同，他很快就和其他和他一样的男孩交上了朋友！
difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的；lnely孤独的。根据上文“He never finishes his hmewrk and his everything is messy!”可知，此处指斯蒂芬与众不同。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们会讨论宇宙。
decisins决定；intrductins介绍；results结果；discussins讨论。根据上文“he sn made friends with ther bys wh were the same as him”可知，斯蒂芬结交了志趣相投的朋友，他们会一起讨论宇宙。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在这个游戏中，你可以控制工厂并通过出售公司股份赚钱！
giving给；selling出售；getting获得；sending发送。根据空前的“make mney”可知，此处指出售公司股份赚钱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他的朋友们有点困惑。
cnfused困惑的；cnfident自信的；prud自豪的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“That sunds t cmplicated! (复杂的)” 可知，游戏很复杂，他的朋友们会感到困惑。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这就像你试图在这个游戏中创造自己的宇宙！
find发现；break打破；create创造；practice练习。根据下文“But it was difficult t make a…f the universe that culd wrk in a bard game.”可知，此处指在这个游戏中创造自己的宇宙。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但要在棋盘游戏中建立一个宇宙模型是很困难的。
mdel模型；game游戏；table桌子；cmputer电脑。根据“But it was difficult t make a…f the universe that culd wrk in a bard game.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在棋盘游戏中建立一个宇宙模型。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他需要一台机器来帮助他计算出他在周围宇宙中看到的模式。
hand ut分发；wrk ut计算出；g ut外出；send ut发出。根据下文“With ne f thse, I culd understand all kinds f things abut the universe and discver its…”及句意可知，此处指他需要一台机器来帮助他计算出他在周围宇宙中看到的模式。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有了一台电脑，我可以了解宇宙的各种事物，并发现它的秘密！
pints点；messages消息；infrmatin信息；secrets秘密。根据空前的“I culd understand all kinds f things abut the universe”可知，此处指发现宇宙的奥秘。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一个学生根本买不起，即使他把所有的零花钱都存起来了。
pay支付；take拿；affrd买得起；spend花费。根据上文“At that time, cmputers were very big and very expensive.”可知，那时候的电脑非常昂贵，一个学生根本买不起。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：所以，斯蒂芬和他的朋友们想建造他们自己的电脑！
build建造；buy买；receive接收；save拯救。根据上文“At that time, cmputers were very big and very expensive.”可知，那时候的电脑非常昂贵，一个学生根本买不起，所以他们自己建造电脑。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当它完成后，他们在课堂上展示了它，其他孩子都印象深刻！
the thers其他人；ther另外的；the ther其他的；anther另一个。根据“When it was finished, they presented it in class, and…kids were very impressed!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指其他的孩子们，即the ther kids。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，他已经十六岁了，是时候决定自己的人生目标了。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；whether否。分析句子结构可知，空处所给句为宾语从句，空处在从句充当宾语，指“决定他一生想要做什么”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你的学习成绩很好！
ffer报价；reply回复；marks分数；praise赞扬。根据下文“Wuld yu like t g t Oxfrd University and study medicine, like I did?”可知，能去牛津大学需要高的分数。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但我更想了解这个世界。
like喜欢；prefer更喜欢；want想要；have有。根据上文“Wuld yu like t g t Oxfrd University and study medicine, like I did?”以及“I d want t g t Oxfrd,”可知，斯蒂芬更想了解这个世界而不是学医。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CHINA TODAYB. STAR STORIES
C. SCHOOL TIMED. SCIENCE STUDY
27. What d the dancers need t d when dancing accrding t the first piece f news?
①wear a makeup ② dance t music with fans ③play the drums fast
④hld the bk Outlaws f the Marsh ⑤hld shrt sticks ⑥sing the sng f her
A. ①②B. ②⑧C. ③④D. ①⑤
28. It’s clear that ________.
A. Yangge is ppular in Guangdng, t
B. Yangge dancers may hld handkerchiefs, fans r red silk bands
C. Yangge used t be danced frm huse t huse in the city
D. the yangge teams set ff firecrackers t wish peple a happy new year.
29. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ________.
A. The ancient musicB. Ancient art frmC. Drum sundsD. Music sciety
30. Thrugh all the news abve, the writers might want t shw ________.
A. the life f peple in Guangdng is clrful
B. sme traditin Chinese culture is alive and well
C. yung Chinese peple are keeping the traditinal art mre welcmed
D. mre and mre freign peple are interested in the traditin f China
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统文化艺术——英歌舞、秧歌以及古乐。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种中国传统文化艺术，所以A项《今日中国》符合。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heric dance”下面的“Dancers wear a makeup and hld shrt sticks in their hands.”可知，舞者们化着妆，手里拿着短棍。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yangge dance”下面的“The perfrmers dance t music with handkerchiefs r fans in their hands.”以及“Sme yung men ften play the drums, and the perfrmers wave red silk bands.”可知，秧歌舞者可以拿手帕、扇子或红丝带。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“They must learn t play the drums and sheng and sme ther instruments.”可知，这种艺术与乐器有关，所以C项符合。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统文化艺术——英歌舞、秧歌以及古乐，表明一些中国传统文化得到了很好的传承，所以B项最符合。故选B。
B
Last summer at a bkstre, my sn Henry was fascinated by the cver f the first nvel frm Peter Brwn’s middle-grade trilgy (三部曲). He then finished it in just tw days. “Dad, why did The Wild Rbt have t be s sad?” He tearfully asked me. What bk was s attractive and made a by s sad? I wanted t read it.
The stry is set n a faraway island, where a rbt named Rz learns t live and cmmunicate with the island’s creatures, and becmes part f the cmmunity. Fr my sn, it was the first bk he discvered n his wn, the first t influence him with the mix f tragedy (悲剧) and jy.
When I finished the bk, I knew why Henry lved it. In ur discussin, he described hw Brwn’s pictures and wrds had made the stry feel real. When talking abut its final’ scenes, where Rz leaves t find repairs fr her injured bdy, Henry cried again. His reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this bk intrduced him t the beauty f cmplex (复杂) emtins. I tried t explain hw sadness can imprve the meaning f happiness, ★ .
Once ur discussin ended, Henry requested t buy The Wild Rbt Escapes and fell in lve with it. He read the first tw bks repeatedly, s yu can imagine his excitement when we finally gt a cpy f The Wild Rbt Prtects.
There is smething special abut Rz: her physical slwness and cnfusin abut life, shwed thrugh her expressive eyes and dwnturned muth. Her stry reflects the challenges f surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s jurney.
Readers lve Rz. They learn frm her. Even better, they learn alngside her. Rz gave Henry the pwer t push thrugh the first bk’s sad parts, getting him ready t appreciate that, smetimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing t feel. It helped readers get mre.
31. What drve the writer t read The Wild Rbt?
A. Its Henry’s first bk.B. Henry’s questin.
C. Its attractive cver.D. Henry’s reactin.
32. Frm Paragraph l and 2, it is clear that ________.
A. Henry becmes part f the cmmunity.
B. The Wild Rbt is the first bk t make Henry cry.
C. Henry reads the bk because f the attractive cver.
D. Henry finishes Peter Brwn’s middle-grade trilgy in tw days.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but he still cried fr the ending
B. but failed t fully make him believe
C. but he culdn’t understand why Rz was injured
D. but his reading experience made me wrried
34. What makes Rz in the trilgy special?
A. Her childish expressins.B. Her rbtic pwer.
C. Her struggling experiences.D. Her adventurus spirit.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrductin f Middle-grade TrilgyB. Persnal Grwth with reading
C. Rz’s cmplex jurney.D. The pwer f the reading
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。“What bk was s attractive and made a by s sad? I wanted t read it.”可知，作者因为Henry读完这本书后的情绪反应才决定阅读这本书的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my sn Henry was fascinated by the cver f the first nvel frm Peter Brwn’s middle-grade trilgy”可知，Henry读这本书是因为封面很好看。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“but this bk intrduced him t the beauty f cmplex (复杂) emtins.”可知，这本书向他介绍了复杂情感的美，所以当作者试图解释悲伤如何提升幸福的意义时，Henry是不会完全相信的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her stry reflects the challenges f surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s jurney.”可知，她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，作者的儿子Henry在阅读三部作品的过程中，自身也收获了成长。故选B。
C
Try t think abut this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tmat. Suddenly, the tmat starts t scream! This thing wuld never really happen. But a new study shws that plants make sunds when they are stressed.
Scientists in Israel did the study. During the study, they used micrphnes t recrd healthy and stressed tmat—the stressed nes were either unwatered fr several days r had their stems (茎) cut. They then used a special methd t shw the differences.
What did they d? The first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times every hur. The third grup nly made the sund nce every hur. The scientists said that thirsty plants began making nises befre they were clearly dehydrated. And the frequency f sunds reached the highest pint after five days with n water, and then drpped as the plants dried up cmpletely. What’s mre, the types f sunds the plants made were different accrding t the cause f their stress. “When plants are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the study team tld CNN.
Wh listened t these sunds? Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen t the sunds. Fr example, the sund can tell them that the plant is stressed and nt gd fr laying eggs n. When an animal wants t eat plants, it can als use sund t chse which ne t eat.
The scientist als listens t ther plants such as wheat and crn. They als make mre sunds when stressed. The study nted that sund recrdings f plants culd be useful in agriculture t make sure crps were getting enugh water and t give water where it was needed mst. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
36. A new study shws that ________.
A. tmates ften felt stressedB. Sme tmates culd cry
C. plants culd make sunds when stressedD. plants culd cmmunicate with peple
37. Which f the fllwing might be the third grup when scientists d the study?
A. Nt watered fr five daysB. Stems are cut ff
C. Untuched plantsD. unstressed insects
38. The underline wrd “dehydrated” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. lse waterB. make niseC. give pressD. drp ff
39. Which f the right structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. The passage is written t ________.
A. let farmers listen t plants’ sunds
B teach peple hw t care fr plants
C. call fr help t save the stressed plants
D. tell readers plants can shw feeling by sunds
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study shws that plants make sunds when they are stressed.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the stressed nes were either unwatered fr several days r had their stems cut…The first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times every hur. The third grup nly made the sund nce every hur…When plants are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，有压力的植物要么连续几天不喝水，要么茎被切断，它们发声的频率很高；当植物完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。可推测第三组发声频率很低的植物是“健康的，未受影响的”植物。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The scientists said that thirsty plants began making nises befre they were clearly…And the frequency f sunds reached the highest pint after five days with n water, and then drpped as the plants dried up cmpletely.”口渴的植物一开始就会发出声音直至完全干涸，可推测持续几天没有水，植物会“很缺水”。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出植物在受到压力时也会发出声音的研究调查；第二、三段详细描述了这项研究的具体内容；第四、五段详细介绍了动物和昆虫可以通过植物发出的声音做出正确的决定，这项研究也可以帮助农民改善植物的生长，即这项研究对动植物和人类的贡献。故选项C的篇章结构图示符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This thing wuld never really happen. But a new study shws that plants make sunds when they are stressed.”及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音，也就是植物通过声音表达感受，选项D“告诉读者植物可以通过声音表达感情”符合题意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
In big cities, parents nw like t send their children t shpping malls t d activities like skiing, surfing, hrseback riding and even farm wrk. D yu think it is a gd idea t ___41___ these utdr activities int malls fr children t ___42___ them? Such kinds f activities are ___43___. Because f the high-speed lifestyle in cities, it is nearly impssible fr us t get clse t nature ___44___ it is during a lng hliday. These indr activities enable us t relax after a busy day. If children frm Central China hpe t learn surfing, they can fulfill this dream by ding it in a shpping mall, instead f travelling t Hainan. This is very cst-effective Simply put, enjying “utdr activities” this way can braden children’s hrizns ___45___ causing a heavy burden (负担).
【答案】41. mve
42. experience
43. necessary
44. unless 45. withut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了开设在商场里户外活动项目的优势及原因。
【41题详解】
句意：你认为把这些户外活动搬到商场里让孩子们体验是一个好主意吗？根据“d activities like skiing, surfing, hrseback riding and even farm wrk.”及“…these utdr activities int malls”可知，此处指将户外诸如滑雪，冲浪等户外项目“搬进”商场。备选词汇mve “搬动，搬迁” 为动词，不定式t后应用其动词原形。故填mve。
【42题详解】
句意：你认为把这些户外活动搬到商场里让孩子们体验是一个好主意吗？根据“…these utdr activities int malls fr children t…them?”可知，此处指将户外运动项目搬进商场是为了让孩子们“体验”。备选词汇experience “体验” 为动词，不定式t后应用其动词原形。故填experience。
【43题详解】
句意：这类活动是必要的。根据“Because f the high-speed lifestyle in cities, it is nearly impssible fr us t get clse t nature”可知，城市里快节奏的生活方式使人们几乎不可能接近大自然，可推测此处指作者赞成这种室内的户外项目。备选词汇necessary “必要的” 为形容词，符合语境。故填necessary。
【44题详解】
句意：由于城市里高速的生活方式，我们几乎不可能接近大自然，除非是在长假期间。结合语境可知，空格前后句表示在某个特定条件不满足时会发生什么事情，即“长假没有来临时，我们不可能接近大自然”。此处应用备选词汇unless “除非” 作连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【45题详解】
句意：简单地说，以这种方式享受“户外活动”可以开阔孩子的视野，而不会造成沉重的负担。根据“causing a heavy burden”可知，此处指在不附带“沉重负担”的情况下，孩子们可以开阔视野。结合备选词汇可知，应用表示否定的介词withut搭配。故填withut。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号据内单词的正确形式。
Bike sharing is ppular in China. Peple can ____46____ (easy) find a bike when they need it. This is thanks t China’s BeiDu Satellite Navigatin (卫星导航) System (系统) (BDS). Mre than five millin shared bikes acrss the cuntry are using the hme-grwn system. It prvides shared bike users ____47____ very crrect psitining services.
BDS is ne f the wrld’s fur satellites systems. The ther three are the U. S.’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the E. U.’s Gelile. “The ____48____ (true) is we’ve made a huge break thrugh”, said a Chinese fficial.
China ____49____ (ne) develped BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific area. China’s satellite navigatin industry ____50____ (grw) fast these years. ____51____ (it) value reached mre than 500 billin yuan last year. That number ____52____ (expect) t duble, which is abut 1000 billin yuan by 2025.
One f the ____53____ (advantage) f BDS is the shrt message service. It allws us ____54____ (have) a tw-way cmmunicatin. In areas that are nt cvered by cmmunicatin signals (信号), we can send and receive shrt messages. Even in sme areas with n peple living in, such as deserts, frests and muntains, BDS ffers cnvenient shrt message service and makes cmmunicatin available. With this service, users ____55____ are in danger can tell the plice their place and cnditin.
【答案】46. easily
47. with 48. truth
49. first 50. has grwn
51. Its 52. is expected
53. advantages
54. t have
55. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统。
【46题详解】
句意；人们在需要的时候可以很容易地找到自行车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填easily。
【47题详解】
句意；它为共享单车用户提供了非常正确的定位服务。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意；一位中国官员表示：“事实上，我们已经取得了巨大突破。”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语；truth“事实”，此处为不可数名词。故填truth。
【49题详解】
句意；中国于1994年首次开发BDS。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，first“第一次”符合。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意；近年来，中国卫星导航产业发展迅速。根据“these years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“China’s satellite navigatin industry”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填has grwn。
【51题详解】
句意；去年它的价值达到了5000多亿元。根据空后的“value”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填Its。
【52题详解】
句意；预计到2025年，这一数字将翻一番，约为1000亿元人民币。空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“That number”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填is expected。
【53题详解】
句意；BDS的优点之一是提供短消息服务。根据空前的“One f”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
【54题详解】
句意；它使我们能够进行双向沟通。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t have。
【55题详解】
句意；有了这项服务，处于危险中的用户可以告诉警方他们的位置和状况。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指人的“users”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以wh/that符合。故填wh/that。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 你要参加一年一度的“我是外交家”英语演讲大赛。大赛要求演讲以介绍自己的校园生活为主题，请你围绕喜欢的科目、好朋友和课间活动等方面完成一篇演讲稿。
What’s yur favrite subject?
D yu have a gd friend? What is he r she like?
What d yu usually d during the break? Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne. I am a junir high schl student. I have a clrful and enjyable schl life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne. I am a junir high schl student. I have a clrful and enjyable schl life. Let me tell yu smething abut it. My favrite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. And I’d like t take part in English cmpetitins t imprve my spken English.
Lily is my gd friend at schl. She is a little taller than me and she has big eyes. We bth like mvies and ften g t the mvies at weekends. Lily is als very helpful. I am nt gd at maths and she always helps me with it.
During the break, I usually talk with classmates t relax. We share sme funny stries and tell jkes.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己最喜爱的科目；
第二步，介绍在学校的好朋友；
第三步，介绍自己在课间休息时通常做的事情；
第四步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② g t the mvies 去看电影
③ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ tell jkes 讲笑话
[高分句型]
① My favrite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
② She is a little taller than me and she has big eyes. (比较句)
Heric dance
Heric dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangdng. It is a mix f dance, pera and kung fu. It gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》). It is als called sng f her. Dancers wear a makeup and hld shrt sticks in their hands. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful. Heric dance has always been regarded as the signs f success and peple believe that a Heric Dance perfrmance brings “gd luck”. During majr festivals, peple ften rganize dance perfrmances t create a lively and extrardinary atmsphere, celebrate the festival, and als pray fr blessings t ward ff evil spirits.
Yangge dance
Yangge is a kind f traditinal Chinese flk dance. The perfrmers dance t music with handkerchiefs r fans in their hands. Yangge is a very ppular festival activity in nrth China. Yangge may have different frms frm place t place, but all f them express happiness.
Mst dancers are yung men and yung wmen. Sme are even ld ladies. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s call frm huse t huse. They wish peple a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Sme yung men ften play the drums, and the perfrmers wave red silk bands. Peple set ff firecrackers t welcme the dancers. Nwadays, yangge has spread int city parks, streets and squares, and it has develped int a kind f ppular exercise fr city peple.
________
Arund 20 musicians are giving a shw with traditinal instruments in Xi’an. These are members f the Dngcang Drum Music Sciety (东仓鼓乐社) playing Xi’an guyue. Guyue cmes frm the Tang Dynasty. Initially, it was played nly fr ryal gatherings, but later n became ppular amng cmmn peple. The Dngcang Sciety nw has 29 members. Mst f them are in their 20s and 30s. They must learn t play the drums and sheng and sme ther instruments. As mre and mre peple fall in lve with the “symphny frm ancient China”, this ancient art frm is nw injected with new vitality.
withut / with / unless /when / experience / mve / necessary