广东省汕头市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教育质量监测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教育质量监测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省汕头市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教育质量监测英语试卷原卷版docx、广东省汕头市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教育质量监测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，总分=卷面分x 1.25。考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
OnX Offrad’s Guide t Ultimate(终极的) Adventure 2023
It’s almst time fr Ultimate Adventure 2023! Here’s everything yu’ll need t knw abut this year’s event.
What is the Ultimate Adventure?
Ultimate Adventure is a yearly private fur wheeling event hsted by the staff f Mtr Trend that explres ff-rad wrthy lcatins in the United States. Each year, the event mves t a new place, and participants(参与者) wn’t knw the rute(路线) in advance. Participants are challenged with a rughly ne-thusand-mile-lng rad trip where they are respnsible fr repairs and things necessary fr cmpleting the rute with n utside help.
OnX Offrad’s Relatinship With Ultimate Adventure 2023
As a past participant in Ultimate Adventure, OnX Offrad cmmunity manager Jake Rsaia knew he wanted the OnX Offrad t be a supprter f Ultimate Adventure in ne frm r anther. S when the pprtunity presented itself, the OnX team caught the chance. Fr 2023, OnX Offrad is nce again a prud supprter fr the furth year in a rw as the Official Mapping Tl f Ultimate Adventure. During the event, participants will receive rute infrmatin fr the day each mrning thrugh the OnX Offrad App.
Participant Requirements
All participants themselves must prvide fd, fuel and ther things, alng with having the ability t repair their vehicles.
All vehicles must have 35-inch-tall r larger tires(轮胎) with a full-size spare.
Ultimate Adventure Time
Dates: Sunday, September 24 t Sunday, Octber 1
TEL: 86597782
Everybdy, be quick t jin us!
1. What can we knw abut the Ultimate Adventure?
A. It is a team event.B. It is held every fur years.
C. OnX Offrad refuses t supprt its participants.D. Its rute is kept secret befre the event.
2. What is a requirement fr the participants?
A. They must be self-sufficient.B. They need t be ver 35.
C. They must be repairmen.D. They need t sign up n September 24.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A news reprt.C. A pster.D. A diary.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍《2023终极冒险》活动的有关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is the Ultimate Adventure?部分“Each year, the event mves t a new place, and participants(参与者) wn’t knw the rute(路线) in advance. (每年，活动都会转移到一个新的地方，参与者不会提前知道路线。)”可知，在终极冒险活动中，路线在赛前是保密的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participants Requirements部分“All participants themselves must prvide fd, fuel and ther things, alng with having the ability t repair their vehicles. (所有参与者必须自己提供食物、燃料和其他东西，同时有能力修理车辆。)”可知，参赛者需要自给自足。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据Ultimate Adventure Time部分“TEL: 86597782 Everybdy, be quick t jin us! (电话：86597782大家快加入我们！)”可知，本文是介绍一场活动，邀请大家来参加，所以最有可能是一则海报。故选C。
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty. She carried sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years. She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change. In 1997, she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated wmen in Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves. In the beginning, the mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing. During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses, and because it is nt visible, they frget it. But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air, varius diseases and s n. Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.”
Fr 17 years, Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste. In 2012, she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washingtn, D.C., United States. Her stry was written int a bk, which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
4. What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1?
A. She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B. She had many friends gd at ding business.
C. She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself
D. She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
5. What can we infer abut Ceesay’s recycling mvement?
A. It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B. It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C. It benefited bth peple’s ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
D. It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
6. What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging.B. Pleasant.C. Dangerus.D. Successful.
7. What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B. Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C. Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Isatu Ceesay受到自己生活环境的启发，组织One Plastic Bag活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知， Ceesay年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.(在雨季，塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“困难的”，与challenging意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选D。
C
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
8. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
9. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D

Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways.When peple cheat,it’s nt fair t ther peple，like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh the true winners f a game were.
Many peple like the actin f cheating.In their pinin,it makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers n the test.But it desn't slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn't help n the next test—unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they shuldn't get that gd grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they will be in truble at schl，and maybe at hme,t.
Sme kids cheat because they're busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating.Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating,cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre the day and culdn’t study,it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this.And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice,yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t balance swimming and schl.A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins tgether.Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will feel better than cheating.
12. What des the authr think when kids cheat in class?
A. It is unfair t ther peple.
B. It des harm t their health.
C. Teachers shuld punish them.
D. Teachers shuldn't stp them at nce.
13. Why d many peple like t cheat?
A. Because they think the material in the test is very difficult.
B. Because they want t d better than the thers.
C. Because cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D. Because they have little time t study their lessns.
14. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Sme kids can’t pass the test withut cheating.
B. Why kids cheat in the test.
C. Cheating isn’t a gd idea.
D. Sme kids dn't spend the time studying.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cheaters are ften thught highly f.
B. Peple shw n respect fr thse wh cheat.
C. Parents whse kids cheat are ften in truble.
D. Kids cheat in the test because f swim practice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人不公平，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. (很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案)”以及第四段的“Sme kids cheat because they're busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a ‘gd reasn’ fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.(一些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒，他们想在不花时间学习情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。 即使作弊似乎有一个“很好的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them.(有些人会对作弊者失去尊重，对他们的评价也会降低)”可知，人们不尊重那些作弊的人。故选B。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【注意】本题涂卡时E涂AB;F涂AC; G涂AD
Hw t Encurage Yur High Schl Students t D Their Best
Encuraging yur high schl students t d their best isn’t as hard as yu may think. It shuld becme part f a daily rutine that bth yu and yur teen can enjy mre than fear. The fllwing tips may help yu:
◆____16____ Knw what classes he/she is taking, what des yur teen think f the teacher r ask if yur teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is an excellent dinner table cnversatin if yu can keep it light and psitive.
◆Set the expectatins. ____17____ Yu wuld nt d yur teen any favrs by nt telling him/her what grades yu will be expecting. Send a clear message t yur teen abut the grades yu expect t see in each class. Keep yur expectatins in line with what yur teen feels he/she can d.
◆____18____ While yur teen will need t keep his/her gals in line with yur expectatins, he/she may have a gal that he/she feels imprtant t. Learning t establish gals teaches independence, ne f the things yur teen needs t learn t becme a successful adult.
◆Have what they need at hme, r a way t get it. Resurces are imprtant fr high schl students. Yur family shuld have library cards r a way t access the Internet fr hmewrk. ____19____ It is als a gd idea t set up a mbile hmewrk center.
◆Stay invlved. Shw supprt fr yur teen’s schl by attending parents’ meetings and ther activities. ____20____ Always be respectful t yur teen’s teachers but d nt be afraid t ask them tugh questins. Please be yur teen’s advcate (拥护者) when necessary.
A. Help him/her establish gals.
B. Talk t yur teen abut schl.
C. Set up a gd dinner table cnversatin.
D. Sign up fr the schl’s nline grade reprts.
E Teens need a clear map f what yu want them t d.
F. Withut these things, yur teen culd be at a disadvantage.
G. Parents shuld shw cncern abut teen’s utdr activities.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母介绍了鼓励家中的高中生尽他们最大的努力的一些方法。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句句式。后文“Knw what classes he/she is taking, what des yur teen think f the teacher r ask if yur teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is an excellent dinner table cnversatin if yu can keep it light and psitive. (了解他/她正在上什么课，你的孩子对老师有什么看法，或者问问你的孩子是否觉得他/她学到了什么。如果你能保持轻松和积极的态度，这将是一次很棒的餐桌谈话。)”具体介绍和孩子谈论学校中发生的各种事情，B项“Talk t yur teen abut schl. (和你的孩子谈谈学校。)”符合语境，建议谈谈学校，契合后文内容。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Set the expectatins. (设定期望。)”建议设定期望，后文“Yu wuld nt d yur teen any favrs by nt telling him/her what grades yu will be expecting. Send a clear message t yur teen abut the grades yu expect t see in each class. (如果你不告诉你孩子你期望的分数，那对他/她是没有任何好处的。明确地告诉你的孩子，你希望他在每节课上取得怎样的成绩。)”说明父母应明确告知孩子自己期望的成绩，E项“Teens need a clear map f what yu want them t d. (青少年需要一张清晰的你想让他们做什么的地图。)”符合语境，说明父母的要求应该清晰，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句的句式。后文“While yur teen will need t keep his/her gals in line with yur expectatins, he/she may have a gal that he/she feels imprtant t. (虽然你的孩子需要让他/她的目标与你的期望保持一致，但他/她可能也有一个他/她觉得重要的目标。)”说明应让孩子设立自己的目标，A项“Help him/her establish gals. (帮助他/她建立目标。)”符合语境，建议帮助孩子建立目标，契合后文内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Resurces are imprtant fr high schl students. Yur family shuld have library cards r a way t access the Internet fr hmewrk. (资源对高中生来说很重要。你的家人应该有借书证，或者有办法上网做作业。)”说明应让孩子有充分的资源，F项“Withut these things, yur teen culd be at a disadvantage. (没有这些东西，你的孩子可能处于不利地位。)”符合语境，表明没有资源的坏处，承接前文，其中的these things指前文的library cards r a way t access the Internet fr hmewrk。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Shw supprt fr yur teen’s schl by attending parents’ meetings and ther activities. (通过参加家长会和其他活动来表达对孩子学校的支持。)”列举通过参加活动来表示支持，后文“Always be respectful t yur teen’s teachers but d nt be afraid t ask them tugh questins. (总是尊重你孩子的老师，但不要害怕问他们尖锐的问题。)”说明与孩子的老师的相处方式，D项“Sign up fr the schl’s nline grade reprts. (注册学校的在线成绩报告。)”符合语境，建议关注成绩报告，和前后文是并列关系。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme f us regret that we n lnger have parents t serve after their passing away. Then ____21____ nt pay mre attentin t them when they were alive and with us?
A few days ag, when I went t a park fr my evening walk, I came acrss an ld cuple sitting n a bench and talking t each ther. Feeling a bit ___22___ after a lng way, I’m curius t knw abut their ____23____ f discussin. S I went ver and sat n the bench next t them. After a few mments, frm their cnversatin I culd ___24___ that their nly sn had mved t America. And they were ____25____ alne here.
Every sentence they said t each ther cnveyed t me their desire, their lneliness and their selfless ____26____ fr their sn. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just hw ___27___ we have becme as children.
T achieve ur gals and purpses we ___28___ t care little abut the tw mst imprtant persns f ur lives: ur parents, wh ____29____ us when we were yung, raised us heart and sul and guided us patiently n each step f ur lives.
What has the life f these parents becme nw? Mst f them are staying in ld huses and leading a ____30____ life. Mst f them even culdn’t be taken care f when they fall ill. Why d we always ____31____ that we are what we are nw just because f these tw special peple wh brught us int this ____32____?
Finally, I wuld like t use a few wrds written by a wise man which say, “When yu were ____33____ and just a little way ff, I ____34____ yu with blankets against the cl night air, but nw yu are tall and ut f ____35____, I hld ut my hands and cver yu with my best wishes.”
21. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. hw
22. A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. afraid
23. A. influenceB. timeC. purpseD. tpic
24. A. rememberB. explainC. feelD. learn
25. A. leftB. gainedC. remindedD. limited
26. A. lveB. praiseC. friendshipD. hpe
27. A. independentB. selfishC. vilentD. bvius
28. A. tendB. wishC. preferD. decide
29. A. missedB. deniedC. prmisedD. prtected
30. A. practicalB. mdernC. peacefulD. lnely
31. A. suggestB. believeC. frgetD. hear
32. A. wrldB. rganizatinC. teamD. class
33. A. hnestB. ldC. smallD. brave
34. A. filledB. cveredC. supprtedD. cmpared
35. A. wrkB. dateC. rderD. reach
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者描述了有一次听见一对老年夫妇的对话，对话中充满了他们作为父母的孤独，作者认为我们应该在父母还活着的时候多关心父母。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那为什么不在他们还活着和我们在一起的时候多关注他们呢？A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. hw怎么。根据上文“Sme f us regret that we n lnger have parents t serve after their passing away”和下文“pay mre attentin t them when they were alive and with us”可知，我们中的一些人在父母去世后，因为没有父母可以照顾而感到遗憾，作者就建议人们在父母还活着的时候多关注他们，why nt d sth.?可用来表建议，因此空格处是why。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我很想知道他们讨论的话题。A. scared害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“S I went ver and sat n the bench next t them”可知，作者走累了所以才坐了下来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我很想知道他们讨论的话题。A. influence影响；B. time时间；C. purpse目的；D. tpic题目。根据下一段的“Every sentence they said t each ther cnveyed t me their desire, their lneliness and their selfless”可知，作者想听一听那两个老年人在谈论什么，因此空格处是“话题”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，从他们的谈话中，我得知他们唯一的儿子已经移居美国了。A. remember记得；B. explain解释；C. feel感觉；D. learn了解。根据上文“frm their cnversatin”和下文“that their nly sn had mved t America”可知，空后是作者从他们的对话中所了解到的内容，因此空格处是“了解”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被单独留在这里。A. left留下；B. gained得到；C. reminded提醒；D. limited限制。根据上文“their nly sn had mved t America”和下文“their lneliness”可知，他们的儿子移居美国了，他们被单独留在这里，所以很孤独。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对彼此说的每一句话都向我传达了他们的渴望、他们的孤独和他们对儿子无私的爱。A. lve爱；B. praise表扬；C. friendship友谊；D. hpe希望。根据空后“fr their sn”及常识可知，父母当然是无私地爱孩子的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我意识到我们作为孩子是多么自私。A. independent独立的；B. selfish自私的；C. vilent暴力的；D. bvius明显的。根据下文“T achieve ur gals and purpses we ___8___ t care little abut the tw mst imprtant persns f ur lives”可知，作为孩子，为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人，因此我们是自私的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人:我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚养我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步。A. tend倾向于；B. wish希望；C. prefer更喜欢；D. decide决定。根据下文“care little abut the tw mst imprtant persns f ur lives”可知，空后描述的是我们经常会做的事情，因此句子表示“为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人”，tend t d意为“倾向于做某事”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人:我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚养我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步。A. missed错过；B. denied否认；C. prmised答应；D. prtected保护。根据上文“ur parents”和下文“us when we were yung”以及常识可知，父母一般在孩子小的时候是保护孩子。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都住在旧房子里，过着孤独的生活。A. practical实用的；B. mdern现代的；C. peaceful平静的；D. lnely孤独的。根据第6空前的“their lneliness”和下文“Mst f them even culdn’t be taken care f when they fall ill”可知，父母在孩子大了以后就过着孤独的生活。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？A. suggest建议；B. believe相信；C. frget忘记；D. hear听见。根据下文“that we are what we are nw just because f these tw special peple wh brught us int this ____12___”可知，空后所描述的是我们往往会忘记的事情，我们忘了父母对我们所做的事情，所以我们才忽略了父母。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？A. wrld世界；B. rganizatin组织；C. team队伍；D. class班级。根据上文“these tw special peple wh brught us”和第9空前的“tw mst imprtant persns f ur lives: ur parents”可知，我们的父母是把我们带到这个世界的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你还小，离我不远的时候，我用毯子给你盖上，抵御夜晚凉爽的空气，但现在你已经很高了，够不着了，我伸出手来，用我最好的祝福给你。”A. hnest诚实的；B. ld老的；C. small小的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“but nw yu are tall”中but表转折可知，此处是在说当我们还小的时候，小时候父母用毯子为我们抵御夜晚的凉风。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你还小，离我不远的时候，我用毯子给你盖上夜晚凉爽的空气，但现在你已经很高了，够不着了，我伸出手来，用我最好的祝福给你。”A. filled填满；B. cvered覆盖；C. supprted支持；D. cmpared比较。根据下文“yu with blankets”可知，父母是用毯子盖着孩子。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话：“当你还小，离我不远的时候，我用毯子给你盖上夜晚凉爽的空气，但现在你已经很高了，够不着了，我伸出手来，用我最好的祝福给你。”A. wrk工作；B. date日期；C. rder顺序；D. reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“nw yu are tall”可知，孩子后来长高了，父母够不着了，超出了父母伸手可及的范围，ut f reach意为“够不着”。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
语法填空
On the first day f high schl, sme peple are excited, sme are nervus, and thers even feel frightened. Here ___36___(be) a lk at Han Jing’s feelings n her first senir high schl day.
Han Jing wasn’t ___37___ utging girl, s she was a bit anxius at first. She was very wrried that n ne wuld make friends with her. S she wanted t make a gd first ___38___(impress).
Althugh the maths class was difficult ___39___(understand), the teacher was kind and humrus. He made everyne laugh a lt by ___40___(tell) a funny stry. At that time, Han Jing was happy t find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternn, they went t the science lab t d ___41___(experiment). Hwever, the by next t Han Jing kept n talking t her s that she culdn’t cncentrate ___42___ the experiment. That was s annying ___43___ she even wanted t tell him t leave her alne.
After the first day, Han Jing n lnger ___44___(feel) awkward and frightened. She had mre ____45____(cnfident) in the new schl life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day wuld be anther perfect day.
【答案】36. is 37. an
38. impressin
39. t understand
40. telling
41. experiments
42. n 43. that
44. felt 45. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩韩菁第一天上高中的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让我们来看看韩菁第一天上高中的感受。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述当下的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语为a lk，be动词应用is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：韩菁不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且utging以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以她想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，应用impress的名词形式impressin，意为“印象”，且空前有a，impressin用单数形式。故填impressin。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然数学课很难理解，但老师很善良，很幽默。根据“was difficult”可知，此处用sth. be adj. t d的固定表达，意为“做某事怎么样”，空处应用understand的不定式形式t understand。故填t understand。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，且tell和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用tell的动名词形式telling。故填telling。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。结合语境和句意可知，此处做实验应该是多个实验，可数名词experiment应用复数形式experiments。故填experiments。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，韩菁旁边的男孩不停地和她说话，使她无法集中精力做实验。根据“cncentrate”可知，此处用固定短语cncentrate n，意为“集中注意力于……”，空处应用介词n构成该短语。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这太烦人了，以至于她甚至想告诉他让她一个人待着。根据“s annying”可知，此处用s adj. that…的固定表达，表示“如此……以至于……”，空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：第一天过后，韩菁不再感到尴尬和害怕。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为After the first day，时态应用一般过去时，应用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。分析句子可知，空处作had的宾语，应用cnfident的名词形式cnfidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
第三部分 词汇填空 (满分25分)
第一节 请根据所给中文提示, 写出单词正确形式。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
46. This custm is quite__________________(独一无二的) t Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种风俗是日本特有的。根据句意和汉语提示“独一无二的”以及上文的is可知，此处应填入形容词unique作表语，故填unique。
47. He’s nt had any__________________(联系) with his sn fr mnths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他和他的儿子已经好几个月没有联系了。根据提示“联系”译为：cntact，又根据空前的had any可知，应构成固定短语：have cntact with sb.意为：和某人有联系。故填cntact。
48. We had better ask ur teacher r classmates fr advice n hw t ________ (改进) ur writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好向老师或同学请教如何改进写作水平。根据汉语提示“改进”可知，空格处涉及单词“imprve”，意为“改进”，动词词性，句中为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词“n”的宾语，“t”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“imprve”的原形。故填imprve。
49. Yu have t keep wrking tward yur ____(目标). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须朝着你的目标继续努力。根据汉语提示“目标”，可知应填名词gal，作宾语，结合语境此处指总体目标，用单数。故填gal。
50. After I________ (毕业) frm junir high schl, I went t senir high schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：初中毕业后，我上了高中。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词graduate，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合went可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
51. It’s difficult t find a ________ (解决办法) t the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很难找到解决这个问题的办法。“解决方法”译为slutin，作find的宾语，由a可知，名词用单数形式。故填slutin。
52 Can yu ________ (推荐) a gd htel? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recmmend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recmmend。
53. A survey shwed peple were ________ (困惑，迷茫) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused##puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词cnfused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填cnfused/puzzled。
54. Th lcal newspaper made________ (安排) fr an interview with Prfessr Qian Xuesen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地报纸安排了对钱学森教授的采访。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，“安排”译为arrangement，可数名词，通常用复数形式。故填arrangements。
55. Chinese is the ________ (官方的) language in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中文是中国的官方语言。表示“官方的”用fficial，为形容词作定语。故填fficial。
第二节 完成句子(共15个空：每空1分，满分15分)
56. 到国外旅游，你必须先申请签证。
Yu have t _________ _________ a visa first when yu travel abrad.
【答案】 ①. apply ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“申请”应用动词短语apply fr，have t 后面需加动词原形。故填①apply；②fr。
57. 明天早晨我得早起床，这样我才能赶上第一班车。
I’ll get up early tmrrw mrning ________ ________ I can catch the first bus.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，空处表示“这样”，引出前面行为的目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故填①s；②that。
58. 要是我驾照考试再次失败怎么办呢?
________ ________ I fail in the driving test again?
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“要是……怎么办？”为固定句型What if…? 句首字母首字母大写，故填①What②if。
59. 我们班有30个男生，15个女生。
Our class is ________ ________ ________30 bys and 15 girls.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。空处缺少“由……组成”用be made up f。故填①made②up③f。
60. 是在这家咖啡馆我第一次遇到她。
________ ________ at the cffee bar ________ I met her fr the first time.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。根据中文可知，本句含有强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余成分，此处强调地点状语at the cffee bar。根据met her fr the first time可知，句子为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填①It②was③that。
61. 我们非常期待春节的来临。
We are________ ________ ________ the arrival f the Spring Festival.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。空处表示“期待”用短语lk frward t，结合are可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填①lking②frward③t。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
62. 假如你是李华，你的同学刘明对学习英语感到迷茫，词汇不会认读，语法不懂，阅读、听说不会等等……想请你指导一下。请你用英语写一封信，针对具体情况，告诉他如何学英语，并提出建议。
内容要点：1.谈对英语学习的认识（难学，但要有信心）；
2.具体如何克服学习上所遇到的困难，如词汇、语法、阅读听说……，即提建议（至少要3个）。
参考词汇：词汇 vcabulary 语法 grammar
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Liu Ming,
As yu mentined, yu fail t prnunce English wrds, understand the grammar and are weak in listening and speaking. I knw it’s difficult t grasp English well, but yu shuld have cnfidence in yurself.
When it cmes t vcabulary, yu are advised t read after the recrding. Once yu acquire the prnunciatin well, it’s easy t remember the spelling f the wrd. Besides, listen t the teacher carefully in class and turn t him r reference bk fr grammar explanatin. At last, get expsed t lts f reading and listening materials s as t be sunk in language atmsphere. Be brave t speak as ften as pssible, which cntributes t yur speaking.
Hpe my advice is wrth taking and yu will finally get ver the difficulty.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学刘明写一封建议信，就对方提出的学习英语迷茫提出建议，告诉他如何学习英语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有信心：have cnfidence in→ be cnfident f
记得：remember→ keep…in mind
此外：besides→ in additin
为了：s as t→ in rder t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, get expsed t lts f reading and listening materials s as t be sunk in language atmsphere.
拓展句：At last, get expsed t lts f reading and listening materials s that yu can be sunk in language atmsphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Once yu acquire the prnunciatin well, it’s easy t remember the spelling f the wrd.（运用了nce引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Be brave t speak as ften as pssible, which cntributes t yur speaking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）