2024年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开命题人: 张英、吴英、漆芳、蔡蕾 校稿人: 欧蓉
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。
I. 听力(共两节,满分20分)略
II. 阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
English Bk Saln
A Magical Jurney with Charles Dickens’ Nvels
D yu want t knw mre abut Charles Dickens’ great bks? Cme t ur English Bk Saln!
1. When can peple jin in the bk saln this mnth?
A. At 7:00 a.m. n Thursday.B. At 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.C. At 10:30 p.m. n Friday.
2. Peple can _______ at the English bk saln.
A buy a special bkmark
B have a deep understanding f Dickens’s wrks
C. discuss abut Dickens’s nvel A tale f Tw Cities
3. The article abve is mst prbably frm _______.
A. a pster bardB. a travel guideC. a bk reprt
B
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
4. Sme peple g n extreme diets because _______.
A. the diets are extremely healthyB. they need t save mneyC. they want t lk gd
5. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T describe the latest fashin.
B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
6. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Wealth.B. Health.C. Grwth.
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the article?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤
C
If yu have seen the mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth (《地心历险记》), yu may wnder abut the undergrund frest wrld. But such wrlds can really be fund in real life, t!
In early May 2022, a team f Chinese scientists and explrers fund a large sinkhle (天坑) in Leye cunty, Guangxi. It is 306 meters lng, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. “It didn’t take us lng t reach grund t walk n at first. We sn realized that we were nwhere clse t the bttm f the 192-meter-deep sinkhle.” Li Xinchen said. They als fund trees up t 40 meters high and plants that came up t their shulders, which makes it hard fr scientists t walk in the frest. Fr them, the undergrund frest is almst like a spider web (网).
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the lcal peple in Leye cunty are n strangers t sinkhles. The cunty is called “the museum f sinkhles” where peple have fund 30 sinkhles s far. These sinkhles are frmed because f the special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area f land made up f limestne (石灰岩), which is a sft rck that can be easily mixed with water. When rain water flws thrugh little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrck, the cracks are slwly enlarged. Over time, as the undergrund structure f the land becmes t weak t supprt the surface (表面) f the earth and then it falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles. What’s amazing is the great size f China’s sinkhles.
“In China, they have this unbelievable karst with large sinkhles. In ther parts f the wrld sinkhles might be far mre undersized, nly a meter r tw in diameter (直径),” US researcher Gerge Veni tld Live Science. Sinkhles dn’t just lk cl, they are gifts f life. Many f them are hme t ancient plants, animal and micrbe (微生物) lives. They als prvide water fr 700 millin peple wrldwide.
8 The secnd paragraph is mainly abut the _______ f the sinkhle in Leye Cunty.
A. histryB. general intrductinC. influence
9. Why is Leye cunty called the “museum f sinkhles”?
A. Fr the small size f the sinkhles.B. Fr the special karst landscape.C. Fr the number f sinkhles.
10. Hw is the sinkhle frmed?
①The surface f the earth falls slwly.
②The cracks slwly grw int big hles.
③Rainwater runs thrugh cracks in the bedrck.
A. ①→②→③B. ③→②→①C. ③→①→②
11. What can we infer (推断) frm this text?
A. The sinkhles are pretty strange t the lcals in Leye Cunty.
B. Peple can hardly find ancient plants r animals in many sinkhles.
C. Sinkhles in China are much bigger in size than thse in ther cuntries.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
What des it mean t be green? ___12___ It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct usually cme first. What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物) in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials, ___13___
Packaging (包装) is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, ___14___ That’s why sme infrmatin abut a prduct shuld nt be cmpletely believed. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? It is a gd idea t rder fd directly frm lcal farmers, and shp at markets near ur huses, because we can g there withut driving a car.
___15___ Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
A. Is it a gd idea t g green?
B. Green is mre than just a clr.
C. but the wrds may be t gd t be true.
D. s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
E. The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy.
III. 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a wise man and his student traveled n the hrses t a muntain village which even culdn’t be fund in a map. They were well ___16___ at a small huse by a family f five. The wise man asked, “Hw d yu live in such a lnely place?
“That’s what keeps us ging,” said the hst, pinting t a thin and tired cw. “She gives us ___17___, sme f which we drink and sme we make int cheese. When there is extra (额外的), we ___18___ the milk and cheese fr ther fd.”
The wise man thanked them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the rad, he said t his student, “G back and get the cw, take it t the cliff (悬) and ___19___ it ff.” Althugh the student was shcked and angry, he fllwed his master’s rder.
Years later, the student still felt a sense f ___20___ abut what he had dne, s he returned t the pr family t find ut what he culd d. ___21___, in place f the small huse there turned int a large ne with trees all arund. He recgnize (辨认) the hst standing n the ppsite wh nce treated him. He went ver t the man and asked, “What happened?”
The man replied with a smile, “Our cw fell ff the cliff and died. Firstly, we lst heart and didn’t knw ___22___ t live ur life. Later, we accepted the fact and tried t cme up with new ways f ding things and develp new skills. And s, we are nw much ___23___.”
Smetimes ur dependence n smething small and limited (有限的) is the biggest bstacle (障碍) t ur grwth. ___24___ yu free yurself f the thught “it’s little but it’s certain and cmfrtable”, then yur life will really change. I hpe yu have the wisdm t recgnize yur “___25___” this new year, and the curage t push it ff the cliff.
16. A. educatedB. treatedC. dressed
17. A. meatB. waterC. milk
18. A. sellB. buyC. mistake
19. A. putB. pushC. cut
20. A. regretB. cnfidenceC. satisfactin
21. A. UnluckilyB. NaturallyC. Surprisingly
22. A. hwB. whenC. where
23. A. prerB. wealthierC. friendlier
24. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. Once
25. A. milkB. cwC. hrse
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala fficial masct (吉祥物), “Lng Chenchen”, was annunced by the China Media Grup n Wednesday. The name “Lng Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Lng”, which translates t “dragn” in English. The dragn plays ___26___ imprtant rle in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperrs f ancient China lved dragns and their clthes ___27___ (cver) with pictures f dragns. We are prud t call ___28___ (we) the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragns”. The masct “Lng Chenchen” shws great meanings f gd luck, health and ___29___ (happy). It als means that the cuntry is rich and the peple are at peace.
The masct is ___30___ (careful) designed (设计). It takes tw mnths t finish designing the masct. The designer draws ideas frm China’s deep and rich traditinal culture. Fr example, the design f the dragn claw (爪子) in “Lng Chenchen” gets ideas ___31___ the pattern f the Nine-Dragn Wall f the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern n the dragn stmach is frm the clud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhu Dynasty. The dragn fin is based n a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which lks like a mving gld dragn.
The clr f “Lng Chenchen” has special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red r rsy cluds in English and ___32___ (stand) fr yuth and strength (力量). The clr f “Chengxia” is a symbl f spring, hpe and grwth.
The Spring Festival Gala r “Chunwan” is such a ppular TV shw that it has becme a must-watch prgram f the Lunar New Year celebratins, which is lved by the Chinese peple. During the Spring Festival, n matter ___33___ far families arund China are frm their hmes, they will cme tgether. There are mre than ne billin peple ___34___ (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala n that day. It symblizes a time fr family get tgether and the ___35___ (meaning) beginning f the new year.
IV. 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A 17-year-ld Chinese girl, frm Inner Mnglia, has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately. And she wes (归功于) her excellent perfrmance t her father: He nt nly accmpanies (陪伴) his daughter n her runs every mrning, but he has als built a simple “gym” fr her.
Zheng Guhua, a student in high schl starts her run n the street with her father at fur ’clck every mrning. Her father, Zheng Lng, always rides a mtrcycle t accmpany her.
Besides running, the father has als wrked ut a stricter training plan fr his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself. Zheng Lng made gd use f smething ld that he cllected during his spare time t set up the gym. It tk him half a mnth t build the gym s his daughter culd exercise better.
Every time during the schl sprts meeting he attends his daughter’s cmpetitins, which gives her a feeling f pride. Zheng Guhua said, “My classmates envy (羡慕) me fr having such a lving and caring father. They all want t have a father like mine.”
In Zheng Guhua’s eyes, her father is nt nly a serius cach with a lud vice during training, but als a gd friend t accmpany her alng the way. Zheng Guhua said that there were times when she wanted t give up training, hwever, she encuraged herself with her father’s wrds: “Only by paying the price f Superman can we get the harvest (收获) f Superman.” In the end, she vercame the difficulties because she always thught peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.
36. Hw ld is Zheng Guhua?
____________________________
37. What is Zheng Guhua’s achievement recently?
____________________________
38. Hw did Zheng Lng accmpany her daughter n her runs?
____________________________
39. Hw des Zheng Guhua feel when her father attends her cmpetitins?
____________________________
40. What can yu learn frm Zheng Guhua’s experience?
____________________________
41. 书面表达
派胜运动俱乐部(Passin Sprts Club)正在招募跑步教练,指导说英语的外国学生进行训练。假如你是回答问题语篇中的郑国花,你有能力并希望成为一名兼职教练。请你给俱乐部负责人Eric写一封英语自荐信。
内容包括:1. 对此工作感兴趣及写信目的;
2. 介绍个人基本情况;
3. 请结合前面的阅读文章和俱乐部要求阐述个人优势;
4. 希望被录用。
要求:1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that yur club wants a part-time cach t help English-speaking students with sprts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zheng GuhuaYu can:
▲explre Dickens’ classics
Enjy Dickens’ mst famus nvels, including Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl, Great Expectatins.
▲have lively discussins
Jin ther peple wh lve Dickens in discussins abut the themes, characters and plts (情节) f his wrks.
▲listen t lectures (讲座)
Deepen ur understanding by listening t English literature (文学) experts, wh will share their knwledge n Dickens’ wrks.
Time:
7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. n weekdays and 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. n weekends in May, 2024.
Address:
On the secnd flr f City Library
Gifts fr Yu:
Get a special bkmark with a saying frm Dickens’ bks
Win prizes in ur lucky draw, like Dickens’ bks and ther cl things!
Hw t Jin:
Visit ur website r call us at 412-357-8001 t sign up. Hurry! Places are filling up fast!
Cme and have fun with us as we explre the wnderful wrld f Charles Dickens’ nvels!
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