2024年江西省九江市修水县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the by’s student card?
A. In the car. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
2. Hw lng has Gina learned English?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 10 years. C. Fr 15 years.
3. Wh has been t Guilin twice?
A. Ann. B. Mike. C. The girl.
4 Why des Susan lk wrried?
A. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
B. Because she can’t ck by herself.
C. Because she can’t wake up n time.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. It is Wednesday tday.
B. It is Tuesday tday.
C. It is Mnday tday.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What clr des the wman like?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $ 15. B. $ 13. C. $ 10.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9 小题。
8. Wh vlunteers in the cmmunity?
A. Alice. B. Jim. C. Bill.
9 What’s the prbable relatinship between Alice and Jim?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. Hw des Cindy like her new classmates?
A. Funny and utging.
B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Strict and serius.
11. When did Cindy find a pen pal?
A. Three days ag. B. Three weeks ag. C. Three mnths ag.
12. Where is Emily frm?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What des the girl ask Eric t d with her?
A. T watch a film.
B. T write a reprt.
C. T buy a washing machine.
14. Hw will Eric get sme infrmatin?
A. By asking his teacher.
B. By reading a bk.
C. By surfing the Internet.
15. What can we get abut Eric frm the cnversatin?
A. He has t invent a machine this afternn.
B. Mr. Green is prbably his teacher.
C. He will meet the girl tmrrw afternn.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Hand in Hand is a vlunteer grup fr students ver ________ years ld.
17. Every vlunteer will have ________ f skill training first.
18. On Friday afternn, bk lvers will g t the ________ t help kids read bks.
19. On Sunday mrning, sme members will g t the ld peple’s hme t help them d ________.
20. Yu can call Jack at ________ t get mre infrmatin abut the vlunteer grup.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s Sam’s pinin abut the prject?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. I didn’t receive any ________ frm him.
A. praiseB. messageC. supprtD. service
2. —Let’s take ur daughter t the park this Saturday!
—Srry, dear. I ________ a famus basketball player that day.
A. interviewB. interviewed
C. have interviewedD. will interview
3. —I like this bk a lt. What abut yu?
—Me t. It is really ________ because it teaches us hw t behave well at schl.
A. bringB. relaxingC. educatinalD. funny
4. —Frank didn’t ________ the meeting this mrning. Is that true?
—Yes. He was taking care f his mum in the hspital.
A. attendB. dubtC. mindD. frget
5. —It is s nisy in next dr. I can’t stand that, Mum.
—Oh, Mr. Li ________ a birthday party fr his daughter with his family and relatives.
A. heldB. was hldingC. has heldD. is hlding
6. — Hw is yur grandfather?
— He is in gd health ________ he is ver 100 years ld.
A. even thughB. as ifC. as lng asD. as sn as
7. —I’d like t buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Where shuld I buy ne?
—Why nt buy ne nline? It can be ________.
A. expensiveB. less expensive
C. mre expensiveD. the mst expensive
8. —Hw did yu deal with thse plastic bttles?
—They ________! I gave them t Mrs. White and she used them t hld flwers.
A. recycleB. recycled
C. were recycledD. will recycle
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many ways t read. Yu can read a newspaper n the sfa; yu may read a magazine in the park; ____9____ yu can enjy a stry n yur cmputer. ____10____ yu read, there’s a special way t share it: Read ut lud.
A grup called LitWrld created Wrld Read Alud Day (WRAD) in 2010. WRAD ____11____ n the first Wednesday f February. Millins f peple all ver the wrld read ut lud n that day t ____12____ it.
Karisa Schwanekamp celebrated WRAD this year with ____13____ furth-graders in Indiana, USA. “My students read their favrite picture bks t the class,” she said. Many dressed up as characters frm their ____14____ bks. And the class even did a vide call with Jennifer Swansn, a famus children’s writer. Schwanekamp thught that was very special.
“I ____15____ my picture bk, Ftprints Acrss the Planet,” said Swansn. “It was such fun sharing this bk. We discussed hw everything makes a difference t ur planet.” The writer ____16____ read alud t many ther students nline. “I lve sharing my ____17____ f science with kids,” she added. “They are s curius (好奇的).”
Anther writer Elly Swartz als visited classrms acrss the cuntry nline. One was in New Yrk. An eighth-grader named Maya was ____18____ excited because she met her favrite writer!
“Her ____19____ in the pht says it all,” said Swartz. “This is why I lve WRAD!” The writer called the event a celebratin f kids and bks. “It is a chance t ____20____ the lve f bks and t cnnect,” Swartz added.
Pam Allyn set up LitWrld. “I wish peple wuld knw hw ____21____ reading alud is,” she said. “Kids feel jy frm the ____22____. And reading alud des mre than that. It helps t develp many language skills ____23____ listening and writing.”
9. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. r
10. A. WhateverB. WhmeverC. HweverD. Whever
11. A. liesB. increasesC. happensD. spreads
12. A. discverB. celebrateC. requireD. pardn
13. A. yurB. hisC. theirD. her
14. A. favriteB. secretC. inexpensiveD. central
15. A. warnB. punishC. readD. mail
16. A. yetB. justC. stillD. als
17. A. stampB. lveC. prnunciatinD. cnversatin
18. A. really.B. wiselyC. nrmallyD. plitely
19. A. directinB. businessC. expressinD. ability
20. A. cancelB. shareC. treatD. suggest
21. A. cnvenientB. uncrwdedC. bringD. imprtant
22. A. experienceB. speedC. presentD. curse
23. A. frB. withC. likeD. twards
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Peple ften use cncrete (混凝土) t build huses. Cncrete is ____24____ made f sand, water, and s n. Using t much sand is bad fr the Earth. Siswanti Zuraida frm Japan had a special ____25____. She wanted t use used diapers (尿布) t take the place f sme f the sand t make cncrete.
Used diapers are a big prblem n Earth. In the US, peple thrw away ____26____ 8 billin punds (3.6 billin kilgrams) f used diapers each year. In Indnesia, used diapers always end up in rivers and waterways.
Ms. Zuraida and her team started t wrk. They gt sme used diapers, ____27____ them up, and used special ways t take away bad things frm the diapers. Then they dried the diapers and made them int ____28____ parts. Then the scientists started making different cncrete with different numbers f diapers. At last the scientists built a small huse with the special material. They can test ____29____ idea in real life in this way.
The scientists fund that this new kind f cncrete was just as safe and strng as usual cncrete. It ____30____ didn’t have any bad things in it. The scientists thught their idea culd make it less expensive ____31____ huses. After all, expliting (利用) sand csts a lt f mney. Used diapers are ____32____, and there are a large number f them.
Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited abut their ____33____, but they shuldn’t celebrate s early. If peple really need used diapers in cncrete, smene will have t find ut hw t get, clean, and keep lts f used diapers. The scientists als need t study ____34____ diaper cncrete is able t keep warmth and sund utside well.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. Hw many hurs des the library pen n Saturdays?
A. 5 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.D. 9 hurs.
36. Hw much shuld Mike pay if he’s late in returning a bk fr a week?
A. ¥ 0.2.B. ¥ 1.C. ¥ 1.4.D. ¥ 2.
37. Which f the fllwing abut the students and teachers is TRUE?
A. All f them can brrw up t 20 bks at a time.
B. All f them must carry their ID cards t the library.
C. All f them can enter the library with their bags.
D. All f them can use the phtcpier fr free.
B
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers mst f nrthern Brazil, in Suth America. Peple, hwever, are destrying (破坏) it.
Withut the Amazn rainfrest, life n Earth wuld have a hard time living because the Amazn’s plants clean the air fr us. And many f the fds and medicines peple need cme frm the rainfrest. The Amazn rainfrest has lts f different animals. It is hme t the biggest flwer in the wrld, a bird-eating spider, and a mnkey the size f a tthbrush. As peple destry the rainfrest, many animals may becme extinct (绝种的) befre they are discvered.
Human activities cause the prblems f the rainfrest. Peple cut dwn trees fr wd and fd. Sme wrkers burn dwn parts f the frest t build new rads and farms. “The mst imprtant cause f the rainfrest lss is the ppulatin grwth in Bra-zil,” the scientist Jim Bwyer said. “Almst 2 millin peple make the rainfrest their hme. All these peple need land fr farming and wd fr heating and cking. They are lking fr a way t live in the wrld.”
Slving the prblems f the rainfrest is nt an easy task. Sme peple think that Brazil’s gvernment is nt ding enugh t slve the prblems. Farmers think it is unfair fr them t be tld that they can’t use the rainfrest fr their wn lives. Scientists predict that if the prblems cntinue grwing, the rainfrest may be gne nly 40 t 50 years later. “We need t think abut the real causes f the prblems, like peple’s pr cnditins and ppulatin grwth,” said Bwyer. “Slutins need t include the very peple wh destry the rainfrest.”
38. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking sme questins.B. By shwing sme infrmatin.
C. By cmparing tw prducts.D. By making sme chices.
39. Which paragraph mainly talks abut what causes the prblems f the rainfrest?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
40. T slve the prblems f the rainfrest, which pinin des Bwyer prbably agree with?
A. The gvernment shuld create strict laws t prevent cutting dwn trees.
B. A special z shuld be built in the rainfrest t prtect the animals there.
C. Mre and mre peple shuld be encuraged t live in the rainfrest.
D The gvernment shuld help peple there live a better life in ther ways.
41. Wh des the underlined phrase (短语) “the very peple” prbably imply (暗指)?
A. Farmers.B. Gvernment fficers.
C. Scientists.D. Envirnmentalists.
42. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Let’s Visit the Largest Rainfrest!
B. The Histry f the Amazn Rainfrest.
C. Let’s Prtect the Amazn Rainfrest!
D. The Wild Animals in the Amazn Rainfrest.
C
Fur beggars (乞丐)usually met at an ld huse at the end f the day. One day, they were very upset because nne f them gt much in their begging bwls.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday,” the first beggar said. The secnd beggar just picked up few vegetables utside the vegetable stre. The third ne said that all he had was a handful f herbs (一把香草) but he culdn’t eat them. The furth beggar nly gt sme dried beans.
As they sat arund the fire, ne f them had a great idea. “Let’s put all these things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a delicius dish and share it.” They all agreed.
Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend (假装) t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat later.” S he did it. The ther beggars had the same idea and the huse was s dim that n ne culd see what the thers were ding.
Finally, when the dish was ready, each f them gt a bwl in turn. They drank the ht water quietly, learning that selfishness (自私) didn’t taste that gd.
43. Put the fllwing things the fur beggar s did int crrect rder.
a. They all pretended t thrw their things int the pt.
b. They agreed t ck all these things they gt that day.
c. They drank the ht water quietly after the dish was ready.
d. They met at the ld huse at the end f ne day sadly.
A. a-d-b-cB. b-d-c-aC. c-a-b-dD. d-b-a-c
44. Match the beggar with the thing he gt at the end f the day and then chse the right answer.
①The first beggar. a. A handful f herbs.
②The secnd beggar. b. Few vegetables.
③The third beggar. c. A piece f meat.
④The furth beggar. d. Sme dried beans.
A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-dB. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a
C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-dD. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d
45. What des the underlined wrd “dim” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A Crwded.B. Dirty.C. Wet.D. Dark.
46. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. There wasn’t anything but the ht water in the dish.
B. The dish in the pt was delicius fr them.
C. They ate up all the dish in the pt.
D. They had a fight with each ther at last.
47. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Never stay with beggars.B. We shuld learn t share.
C. We shuld learn hw t ck.D. Never ck different fds tgether.
D
In ur lives, we may have a lt f truble. When yu feel bad r frget hw great yu are, here are sme ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Lk in the mirrr and say t yurself, “I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything! It really wrks!”
①________ Take care f the persn yu lve. Listen t a friend in need. Just remember, helping thers always makes yu feel gd. Yu will becme happier, strnger and mre independent in this way.
②________ D yu want t learn t swim r decrate (装饰) yur wn rm? G fr it! New things are fun and they can make yu feel prud when yu finish them.
③________ Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象力) fly! If yu have any pinins r dreams, write them dwn! It always helps t shw yur feelings.
Stay with yur family. We shuld spend time with ur family. Talk with ur family. The mre we cmmunicate with ur family members, the mre cmfrtable we will feel with them. Lving thers will help yu get the feeling f being lved in return.
48. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Thse peple wh dn’t believe in themselves.
B. Thse peple wh are nt in gd health.
C. Thse peple wh dn’t want t stay hme alne.
D. Thse peple wh never finish their wrk n time.
49. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A Our trubles.B. Our family members.
C. Our wn rms.D. Our pinins r dreams.
50. Match the tpic sentence with each part.
a. Keep yurself busy in life. b. D smething gd fr smene.
c. Learn smething new! d. Keep a diary.
e. Spend mre time thinking.
A. ①-b, ②-d, ③-eB. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e
C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-dD. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c
51. What’s the best structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Lking in the mirrr always makes us feel dwn.
B. We shuld talk abut ur truble t a friend in need.
C. Writing dwn ur ideas helps us t shw ur feelings.
D. Spending time with ur family will get us int truble.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The camel (骆驼) is ne f the mst interesting animals in the wrld. Camels are big. ____53____ They can run up t 40 miles per hur. The camel is called the ship f the desert because it can live in the desert withut fd and water fr six r ten days and carry peple and things in the desert.
A camel’s bdy is right fr desert life. ____54____ T fight with blwing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its eyelashes (睫毛) may lk lng, but they really prtect their eyes.
Peple all ver Nrth Africa and West Asia need camels. ____55____ A camel can carry a persn r hundreds f punds f things acrss many miles.
On a desert trip, a camel can live n very little fd and water. Its special bdy part keeps fat s it can g withut eating fr days. A camel can lse as much as a furth f its bdy weight withut getting sick. Als, its bdy temperature can g up by mre than 10°F befre it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel desn’t lse as much water frm sweat as a hrse r a persn wuld. ____56____ When the weather is cl, camels can g fr as lng as several mnths withut water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live withut water fr up t ten days.
T becme fresh frm a lng desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallns (加仑) f water in ten minutes. ____57____ But t much water r t little desn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready t crss the desert again!
A. The camel’s temperature ges dwn when the desert cls ff at night.
B. The camel’s bdy temperature rises like ther animals.
C. If necessary, the camel can walk withut eating r drinking fr days.
D. Even tday, they ride camels and use them t carry things.
E. Drinking that much water s quickly might kill any ther animal.
F. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert.
G. When standing, they are abut 6 t 7 feet high.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Mike is talking with Wendy in the classrm. Mike=M, Wendy=W)
M: Gd mrning, Wendy.
W: Gd mrning, Mike. Hw was yur hliday?
M: Great! ____58____ It was beautiful. Nw I can check ne mre thing ff my list.
W: Yur list? Can yu tell me smething abut it?
M: Sure. ____59____
W: That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?
M: ____60____ I have sme pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?
W: Of curse.
M: ____61____ And here I am in a ht air balln.
W: When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.
M: It was tw years ag.
W: What are yur plans fr the next hliday?
M: ____62____ D yu have any ther suggestin?
W: Yu can g t visit the Please Tuch Museum in Califrnia. It’s ne f the best museums I’ve been t.
M: OK. I’ll put it n my list.
A. Almst half.
B. I’ve never been t the special museum.
C. Here I am n the tp f Munt Taishan.
D. When I was ten, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.
E. I made a study plan in my childhd.
F. I climbed Munt Taishan.
G. I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia.
idea free usually result ver small als their build clean hw
Yucai Middle Schl Library
Opening Hurs:
● 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. n wrking days
● 9:30 a. m. t 4:30 p. m. n Saturdays
Brrwing:
● Students can brrw up t 2 bks at a time. Teachers can brrw up t 20 bks at a time.
● Students and teachers must carry their library cards with them. Service may nt be prvided withut them.
● Late fees (滞纳金) (0.2 yuan a day fr each bk) shuld be paid if students and teachers are late in returning the bks they brrwed.
Library Rules:
● Bags must be left in the lckers (寄存柜) at the library entrance.
● Fd and drinks aren’t allwed and everyne must keep quiet in the library.
● When leaving the library, all the peple are required t present all dcuments (文件) taken ut f the library fr checking.
Library Service:
A phtcpier (复印机) is prvided by the library fr teachers and students fr free.
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