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2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers (作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Austria.
2. Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3. What d we knw abut Mzart frm this passage?
A. Mzart was brn in Australia in 1756.
B. Mzart culd play the pian and the vilin when he was little.
C. Mzart was very rich in 1791 because his music was perfect.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria”可知，维也纳奥地利。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger…In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin.”可知莫扎特在小的时候就会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。故选B。
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12th, 1820. In 1851, she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military (军事的) hspital s that she culd help British sldiers. Befre she arrived, many sldiers died in the hspital because it was dirty. Nightingale wrked hard t make the hspital clean and stp sldiers dying. When she returned t England in 1856, she was a natinal herine. Nightingale wrte tw bks abut nursing and she als started a schl t train nurses. She died in Lndn n August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years ld.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In 1851, Flrence Nightingale went t a British military hspital.
B. In 1856, Flrence Nightingale returned t England.
C. In 1910, Flrence Nightingale died in Lndn.
5. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. A British Sldier.B. A British Military Hspital.C. A Famus British Nurse.
【答案】4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名的英国护士——佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military hspital s that she culd help British sldiers.”可知，1851她接受了护士培训，两年后她去了英国军队医院，A选项表述有误。故选A。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的英国护士南丁格尔的事迹。故选C。
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S, we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
6. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A secret f success.B. A general rule.C. A valuable thing.
7. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A He gt help frm thers.B. He saw the bright side f lsing.C. He avided pssible mistakes.
8. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Interesting.
9. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Frget the failure.B. Share in the winners’ enjyment.C. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb…wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.”可知作者举了爱迪生的例子来说明当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面；由此可推测在作者看来，爱迪生能成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它，而不是觉得丢脸，因此可推测disgraceful是“丢脸的”含义，与bad意思相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知作者建议在比赛中失败的人应该分享成功者的喜悦，这样我们就不会感到遗憾。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合文意。故选C。
D
11. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, bB. a, eC. b, e
12. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1990s.C. In the 2000s.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage C refer t?
A. A new flu.B. An island.C. Medical care.
14. Which is the best title fr ?
A. Turkey Calling fr HelpB. The Wrld Saving Lives in QuakeC. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
15. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.B. Respnsibility and Success.C. Prblems and Effrts.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五则新闻内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据新闻标题“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此推断中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。因此此处“it”指的是新的流感。故选A。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。分析本则新闻“A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.”可知主要介绍了土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。因此选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合本则新闻的标题。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___16___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___17___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___18___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___19___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___20___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据“ Then what is curage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
17题详解】
根据“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ____21____ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ____22____ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ____23____.
My passin (激情) had been taken away. I lst ____24____ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ____25____ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ____26____ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
21. A. examB. accidentC. illness
22. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
23. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
24. A. heartB. pwerC. chance
25. A. enjyingB. valuingC. wasting
26. A. chseB. learnC. refuse
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
【21题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。
exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。
simple简单的；scial社会的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“I had n ... life r interests ther than skating.”可知是没有什么其他的社交生活，scial life表示“社交生活”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。
heart心；pwer力量；chance机会。根据“... had n idea what I wuld becme.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
enjying享受；valuing重视；wasting浪费。根据“... I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。
chse选择；learn学习；refuse拒绝。根据r连接两个选择，可知我们可以从两个选择中选一个。故选A。
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Edgar Snw (1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years traveling ____27____ in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw ____28____ he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr examples, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is ____29____ as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party ____30____ his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____31____ t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War Ⅰ.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and ____32____ the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s ____33____ is still needed nw as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre strngly abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
【答案】27. F 28. B
29. E 30. H
31. A 32. G
33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Edgar Snw是一位美国记者。他以其有关中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章而闻名，文中还介绍他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【27题详解】
句意：他花了十多年的时间游历中国各地，试图了解中国人。根据“He spent ver 10 years traveling…in China and trying t understand its peple.”可知，Edgar Snw花了十多年的时间游历中国各地。widely意为“范围广地，广泛地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词traveling。故填F。
【28题详解】
句意：与此同时，他试图向世界其他地方展示他所学到的东西。根据“he tried t shw…he learned t the rest f the wrld.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，指物，用what连接，表示“什么”。故填B。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为西方第一本介绍中国革命的书。根据“Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is…as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west”可知，《红星照耀中国》被称为西方第一本介绍中国革命的书，be knwn as意为“被称为，号称”。故填E。
【30题详解】
句意：许多西方人通过他的书认识了共产党。根据“the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west.”可知，西方人是通过这本书认识到共产党的。thrugh意为“通过”，符合语境。故填H。
【31题详解】
句意：第一次世界大战期间，他为挽救中国军人的生命做出了巨大的贡献。根据“wrked”可知，wrk hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当全世界都忘记了我们时，Snw来看望我们并告诉世界发生了什么事。根据“…the wrld what had happened”可知，告诉世界发生了什么事。tld意为“告诉”。故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，现在、将来仍然需要Snw的精神。根据“Snw’s…is still needed nw, as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily.”可知，现在、将来仍然需要Snw的精神。spirit意为“精神”，符合语境。故选C。
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, nw, the cmpany ____34____ (beat) Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. ____35____ it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme ____36____ (difficulty). The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp ____37____ (sell) parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld ____38____ (hurt) this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the ____39____ (begin), but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei ____40____ (grw). Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year ____41____ (early) in the first three mnths f 2023. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
【答案】34. has beaten
35. Althugh##Thugh
36. difficulties
37. selling
38. be hurt
39. beginning
40. is grwing
41. earlier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
【34题详解】
句意：经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。根据“nw”及“becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是the cmpany，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据“it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies”可知，两句存在让步关系，应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【36题详解】
句意：但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
【37题详解】
句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，故填selling。
【38题详解】
句意：他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。主语Huawei’s business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，wuld后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
【39题详解】
句意：我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。at the beginning“在开始时”，固定短语，故填beginning。
40题详解】
句意：面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。根据“Facing the law f the US”可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is grwing。
【41题详解】
句意：今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。cmpared with a year earlier“与去年同期相比”，固定搭配，故填earlier。
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
42. 我听说你下周一要来威海度假。
________________________________________
【答案】I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，我：I；听说：hear。你：yu；来威海：cme t Weihai；度假：fr a hliday；下周一：next Mnday。根据时间状语“next Mnday”可知从句时态用一般将来时，谓语动词前需加will，从句是陈述意义，主从句用that连接。故答案为：I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
43. 请下了飞机，就给我电话。
________________________________________
【答案】Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句可译为由as sn as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主祈从现”。主句：请：Please；给我打电话：call me。从句：你：yu；下飞机：get ff the plane。主从句用as sn as连接。故填Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
44. 虽然天气预报说有雨，我也要开车去机场接你。
________________________________________
【答案】Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子可知，此句是一句主从复合句，从句应该是用althugh“虽然”引导的状语从句，时态为一般现在时，“天气预报”可翻译为the weather frecast，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“说”可翻译为say，单数形式是says；“有雨”可翻译为it will rain，宾语从句，作宾语；根据句意可知，主语主语应该是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，“我”翻译为“I”，作主语；“开车去机场”可翻译为drive t the airprt；“接你”可翻译为t meet yu，作目的状语。故填Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
45. 我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。
_________________________________________
【答案】I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；做你的导游：be yur guide；带你逛逛：shw yu arund；我们的：ur；美丽的：beautiful；城市：city。根据语境可知时态应用一般将来时，be前需加will，两个并列动词短语中间用and连接。故填I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
46. 我们市西部去年建了一个特色餐馆。
_________________________________________
【答案】A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知本句没有明确的动作发出者，因此可用被动语态翻译，时态为一般过去时。一个特殊餐馆：a special restaurant，作主语；建成：build，被动语态形式需用be built，主语是单数，be动词用was；在……的西部：in the west f；我们的城市：ur city。故答案为：A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
47. 这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。
__________________________________________
【答案】There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句可译为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。主语是“我们最喜欢的饭菜”，译为“ur favurite dishes”；主语是复数，因此be动词用are；“这个特色餐馆里”译为“in this special restaurant”。故填There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
48. What temperature is the mst suitable time t plant sunflwers?
__________________________________________________
49. Hw t germinating sunflwer seeds?
__________________________________________________
50. Hw deep and apart shuld we plant the seeds?
__________________________________________________
51. Hw ften shuld we water the plants?
__________________________________________________
52. Hw lng d the sunflwers take t prduce new seeds?
__________________________________________________
53. What shuld we d when the sunflwers are ver 90 cm?
__________________________________________________
【答案】48. 18—33℃.
49. Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
50. We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
51. We shuld water plants nce a week.
52. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
53. We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植和养护向日葵。
【48题详解】
根据“Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.”可知种植向日葵最合适的温度是18—33摄氏度。故答案为：18—33℃.
【49题详解】
根据“Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.”可知把种子种在塑料袋了，并且用湿毛巾盖上，这样可以让向日葵种子发芽。故答案为：Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
【50题详解】
根据“Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.”可知种子要种2.5厘米深，离15厘米远。故答案为：We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
【51题详解】
根据“Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.”可知每周要浇一次水。故答案为：We shuld water plants nce a week.
【52题详解】
根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.”可知向日葵需要80到120天产出新的种子。故答案为：Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
【53题详解】
根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知超过90cm的植物需要用棍子支撑。故答案为：We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
54. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）
(2)你的建议：（至少3条）
(3)发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约； virtue n.美德； waste n. & v.浪费； save v.节省； tap n.水龙头
要求：
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. Thrift is ne f the traditinal virtues in China. Hwever, there exists much waste in ur daily life. Fr example, sme peple keep the taps n after cleaning hands. Sme peple ften frget t turn ff the lights befre leaving the rms. And many f us thrw away lts f fd and ther things.
I think we shuld develp a habit f saving things arund us. Firstly, remember t turn ff the taps and lights in time. Secnd, we shuld spend less mney n things that we dn’t need. Lastly, dn’t rder mre fd and clear ur plates.
All such small things can help us becme a persn with gd virtues. Let’s fight against waste frm nw n.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要按演讲稿格式来写。在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，列举生活中常见的浪费现象，并提出自己的建议，发出号召。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯，要有号召力。Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin make a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island f the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真曲), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene (聚丙烯) turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27, 9% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
A. hard B. what C. spirit D. interest E. knwn F. widely G. tld H. thrugh
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2. Plant the Sunflwers
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers (作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Austria.
2. Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3. What d we knw abut Mzart frm this passage?
A. Mzart was brn in Australia in 1756.
B. Mzart culd play the pian and the vilin when he was little.
C. Mzart was very rich in 1791 because his music was perfect.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria”可知，维也纳奥地利。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger…In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin.”可知莫扎特在小的时候就会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。故选B。
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12th, 1820. In 1851, she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military (军事的) hspital s that she culd help British sldiers. Befre she arrived, many sldiers died in the hspital because it was dirty. Nightingale wrked hard t make the hspital clean and stp sldiers dying. When she returned t England in 1856, she was a natinal herine. Nightingale wrte tw bks abut nursing and she als started a schl t train nurses. She died in Lndn n August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years ld.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In 1851, Flrence Nightingale went t a British military hspital.
B. In 1856, Flrence Nightingale returned t England.
C. In 1910, Flrence Nightingale died in Lndn.
5. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. A British Sldier.B. A British Military Hspital.C. A Famus British Nurse.
【答案】4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名的英国护士——佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military hspital s that she culd help British sldiers.”可知，1851她接受了护士培训，两年后她去了英国军队医院，A选项表述有误。故选A。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的英国护士南丁格尔的事迹。故选C。
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S, we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
6. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A secret f success.B. A general rule.C. A valuable thing.
7. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A He gt help frm thers.B. He saw the bright side f lsing.C. He avided pssible mistakes.
8. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Interesting.
9. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Frget the failure.B. Share in the winners’ enjyment.C. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb…wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.”可知作者举了爱迪生的例子来说明当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面；由此可推测在作者看来，爱迪生能成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它，而不是觉得丢脸，因此可推测disgraceful是“丢脸的”含义，与bad意思相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知作者建议在比赛中失败的人应该分享成功者的喜悦，这样我们就不会感到遗憾。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合文意。故选C。
D
11. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, bB. a, eC. b, e
12. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1990s.C. In the 2000s.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage C refer t?
A. A new flu.B. An island.C. Medical care.
14. Which is the best title fr ?
A. Turkey Calling fr HelpB. The Wrld Saving Lives in QuakeC. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
15. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.B. Respnsibility and Success.C. Prblems and Effrts.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五则新闻内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据新闻标题“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此推断中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。因此此处“it”指的是新的流感。故选A。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。分析本则新闻“A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.”可知主要介绍了土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。因此选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合本则新闻的标题。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___16___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___17___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___18___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___19___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___20___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据“ Then what is curage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
17题详解】
根据“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ____21____ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ____22____ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ____23____.
My passin (激情) had been taken away. I lst ____24____ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ____25____ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ____26____ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
21. A. examB. accidentC. illness
22. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
23. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
24. A. heartB. pwerC. chance
25. A. enjyingB. valuingC. wasting
26. A. chseB. learnC. refuse
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
【21题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。
exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。
simple简单的；scial社会的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“I had n ... life r interests ther than skating.”可知是没有什么其他的社交生活，scial life表示“社交生活”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。
heart心；pwer力量；chance机会。根据“... had n idea what I wuld becme.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
enjying享受；valuing重视；wasting浪费。根据“... I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。
chse选择；learn学习；refuse拒绝。根据r连接两个选择，可知我们可以从两个选择中选一个。故选A。
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Edgar Snw (1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years traveling ____27____ in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw ____28____ he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr examples, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is ____29____ as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party ____30____ his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____31____ t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War Ⅰ.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and ____32____ the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s ____33____ is still needed nw as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre strngly abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
【答案】27. F 28. B
29. E 30. H
31. A 32. G
33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Edgar Snw是一位美国记者。他以其有关中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章而闻名，文中还介绍他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【27题详解】
句意：他花了十多年的时间游历中国各地，试图了解中国人。根据“He spent ver 10 years traveling…in China and trying t understand its peple.”可知，Edgar Snw花了十多年的时间游历中国各地。widely意为“范围广地，广泛地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词traveling。故填F。
【28题详解】
句意：与此同时，他试图向世界其他地方展示他所学到的东西。根据“he tried t shw…he learned t the rest f the wrld.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，指物，用what连接，表示“什么”。故填B。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为西方第一本介绍中国革命的书。根据“Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is…as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west”可知，《红星照耀中国》被称为西方第一本介绍中国革命的书，be knwn as意为“被称为，号称”。故填E。
【30题详解】
句意：许多西方人通过他的书认识了共产党。根据“the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west.”可知，西方人是通过这本书认识到共产党的。thrugh意为“通过”，符合语境。故填H。
【31题详解】
句意：第一次世界大战期间，他为挽救中国军人的生命做出了巨大的贡献。根据“wrked”可知，wrk hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当全世界都忘记了我们时，Snw来看望我们并告诉世界发生了什么事。根据“…the wrld what had happened”可知，告诉世界发生了什么事。tld意为“告诉”。故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，现在、将来仍然需要Snw的精神。根据“Snw’s…is still needed nw, as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily.”可知，现在、将来仍然需要Snw的精神。spirit意为“精神”，符合语境。故选C。
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, nw, the cmpany ____34____ (beat) Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. ____35____ it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme ____36____ (difficulty). The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp ____37____ (sell) parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld ____38____ (hurt) this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the ____39____ (begin), but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei ____40____ (grw). Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year ____41____ (early) in the first three mnths f 2023. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
【答案】34. has beaten
35. Althugh##Thugh
36. difficulties
37. selling
38. be hurt
39. beginning
40. is grwing
41. earlier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展史和美国对它施加的压力以及任正非对此的态度。
【34题详解】
句意：经过30多年的发展，现在，该公司已经击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。根据“nw”及“becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是the cmpany，助动词用has，beat过去分词为beaten，故填has beaten。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然它开始生产手机的时间不长，但它已成为最著名的手机公司之一。根据“it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies”可知，两句存在让步关系，应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【36题详解】
句意：但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
【37题详解】
句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，故填selling。
【38题详解】
句意：他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害。主语Huawei’s business与动词hurt构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，wuld后跟动词原形，故填be hurt。
【39题详解】
句意：我一开始只有4000英镑创办华为，但现在它已经成为一家1000亿英镑的公司。at the beginning“在开始时”，固定短语，故填beginning。
40题详解】
句意：面对美国的法律，华为正在成长。根据“Facing the law f the US”可知此处表示正在成长，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，主语是Huawei，be动词用is，故填is grwing。
【41题详解】
句意：今年第一季度，华为智能手机的全球销量比去年同期增长了50%。cmpared with a year earlier“与去年同期相比”，固定搭配，故填earlier。
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
42. 我听说你下周一要来威海度假。
________________________________________
【答案】I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，我：I；听说：hear。你：yu；来威海：cme t Weihai；度假：fr a hliday；下周一：next Mnday。根据时间状语“next Mnday”可知从句时态用一般将来时，谓语动词前需加will，从句是陈述意义，主从句用that连接。故答案为：I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
43. 请下了飞机，就给我电话。
________________________________________
【答案】Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句可译为由as sn as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主祈从现”。主句：请：Please；给我打电话：call me。从句：你：yu；下飞机：get ff the plane。主从句用as sn as连接。故填Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
44. 虽然天气预报说有雨，我也要开车去机场接你。
________________________________________
【答案】Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子可知，此句是一句主从复合句，从句应该是用althugh“虽然”引导的状语从句，时态为一般现在时，“天气预报”可翻译为the weather frecast，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“说”可翻译为say，单数形式是says；“有雨”可翻译为it will rain，宾语从句，作宾语；根据句意可知，主语主语应该是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，“我”翻译为“I”，作主语；“开车去机场”可翻译为drive t the airprt；“接你”可翻译为t meet yu，作目的状语。故填Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
45. 我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。
_________________________________________
【答案】I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；做你的导游：be yur guide；带你逛逛：shw yu arund；我们的：ur；美丽的：beautiful；城市：city。根据语境可知时态应用一般将来时，be前需加will，两个并列动词短语中间用and连接。故填I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
46. 我们市西部去年建了一个特色餐馆。
_________________________________________
【答案】A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知本句没有明确的动作发出者，因此可用被动语态翻译，时态为一般过去时。一个特殊餐馆：a special restaurant，作主语；建成：build，被动语态形式需用be built，主语是单数，be动词用was；在……的西部：in the west f；我们的城市：ur city。故答案为：A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
47. 这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。
__________________________________________
【答案】There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句可译为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。主语是“我们最喜欢的饭菜”，译为“ur favurite dishes”；主语是复数，因此be动词用are；“这个特色餐馆里”译为“in this special restaurant”。故填There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
48. What temperature is the mst suitable time t plant sunflwers?
__________________________________________________
49. Hw t germinating sunflwer seeds?
__________________________________________________
50. Hw deep and apart shuld we plant the seeds?
__________________________________________________
51. Hw ften shuld we water the plants?
__________________________________________________
52. Hw lng d the sunflwers take t prduce new seeds?
__________________________________________________
53. What shuld we d when the sunflwers are ver 90 cm?
__________________________________________________
【答案】48. 18—33℃.
49. Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
50. We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
51. We shuld water plants nce a week.
52. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
53. We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植和养护向日葵。
【48题详解】
根据“Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.”可知种植向日葵最合适的温度是18—33摄氏度。故答案为：18—33℃.
【49题详解】
根据“Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.”可知把种子种在塑料袋了，并且用湿毛巾盖上，这样可以让向日葵种子发芽。故答案为：Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
【50题详解】
根据“Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.”可知种子要种2.5厘米深，离15厘米远。故答案为：We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
【51题详解】
根据“Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.”可知每周要浇一次水。故答案为：We shuld water plants nce a week.
【52题详解】
根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.”可知向日葵需要80到120天产出新的种子。故答案为：Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
【53题详解】
根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知超过90cm的植物需要用棍子支撑。故答案为：We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
54. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）
(2)你的建议：（至少3条）
(3)发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约； virtue n.美德； waste n. & v.浪费； save v.节省； tap n.水龙头
要求：
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. Thrift is ne f the traditinal virtues in China. Hwever, there exists much waste in ur daily life. Fr example, sme peple keep the taps n after cleaning hands. Sme peple ften frget t turn ff the lights befre leaving the rms. And many f us thrw away lts f fd and ther things.
I think we shuld develp a habit f saving things arund us. Firstly, remember t turn ff the taps and lights in time. Secnd, we shuld spend less mney n things that we dn’t need. Lastly, dn’t rder mre fd and clear ur plates.
All such small things can help us becme a persn with gd virtues. Let’s fight against waste frm nw n.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要按演讲稿格式来写。在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，列举生活中常见的浪费现象，并提出自己的建议，发出号召。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯，要有号召力。Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin make a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island f the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真曲), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene (聚丙烯) turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27, 9% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
A. hard B. what C. spirit D. interest E. knwn F. widely G. tld H. thrugh
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2. Plant the Sunflwers
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
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