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2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Hell, I'm Linda. B. Why are yu calling me? C. Srry, she isn't at hme nw.
7. A. Gd idea. B. Well dne. C. See yu.
8. A. It's my hnr. B. All right. C. It desn't matter.
9. A. Ten years ag. B. Fr ten years. C. Befre ten years.
10. A. Thanks a lt. B. Yu're welcme. C. Never mind.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Wh is playing basketball?
A. Carla. B. Mari. C. Bill.
12. Hw can the man get t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
13. When did Eric cme t Canada?
A. 5 years ag. B. 12 years ag. C. 18 years ag.
14. When is Rse ging t the cinema?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25.
15. What are the girls ging t d?
A. T exercise mre t keep fit. B. T get gd grades. C. T wrk harder.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Hw many living units are there in the large building?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
17. The main idea f the passage is abut the kind f ________.
A. living unit they lve B. bk they lve C. music they like better
18. Where is the dancing by?
A. Inside his unit. B. Outside his unit. C. Under his unit.
19. Wh might have been reading and listening t music?
A. The by n the first flr. B. The girl n the first flr. C. The by n the secnd flr.
20. Why is the TV in the living unit f the by n the secnd flr turned n?
A. Because he might have been watching a ftball game n TV.
B. Because he might have been playing the pian with the help f the TV.
C. Because he might have been singing alng with the help f the TV.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —The sun is shining, and yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin.
A. an; theB. a; anC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. We wn’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ wn eyes.
A. ur; usB. we; urC. we; urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3. — Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
— Yes. We have t say gdbye, _______ ur friendship will last frever.
A. butB. frC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！中学生活就要结束了。——是的。我们不得不告别了，但是我们的友谊将天长地久。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；fr因为，表原因；s所以，表结果。根据“We have t say friendship will last frever”可知，前后句为转折关系，即：虽然要告别，但友谊会长存。故选A。
4. —My spken English is pr. What shuld I d?
—Yu can read alud t imprve yur ________.
A. preparatinB. prnunciatinC. predictin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办?——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparatin准备；prnunciatin发音；predictin预言。根据“My spken English is pr. What shuld I d”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
5. Hmewrk ________ mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.
A. takes upB. takes ffC. takes away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，所以他们没有时间放松和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；takes ff脱下；takes away带走。根据“mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.”可知，此处指的是“占据了很多时间”，故选A。
6. What ur parents said and did has ________ us a lt. S ur behavirs are always like theirs.
A. helpedB. requiredC. influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们父母说的和做的影响了我们很多。所以我们的行为总是像他们。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；required要求；influenced影响。根据“S ur behavirs are always like theirs.”可知，我们的行为像父母，所以是受父母的影响。故选C。
7. —We haven’t finished the prject __________. I’m afraid we have t stay up tnight.
—Take it easy. The rest can be dne tmrrw.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. especially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们还没有完全完成这个项目。恐怕我们今晚得熬夜了。——别紧张。剩下的可以明天做。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全；especially特别；根据“I’m afraid we have t stay up tnight.”以及“The rest can be dne tmrrw.”可知，这里说的是项目还没有完全完成，故选B。
8. —Hanfu lvers __________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be fundB. must be fundC. must find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在很多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。Hanfu lvers和find之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C，根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can。故选A。
9. Thanks t the help f the gvernment, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A. livingB. changingC. planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。
考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。
10. —Mm, I’m srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
—________. Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It’s my pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. It’s up t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘的时候。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter 没关系；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Everybdy frgets things smetimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉，妈妈表示原谅，并且安慰。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Time is very imprtant in ur lives. But it never had any imprtance in my life until I ___11___ a watch frm my father that made me respnsible. It ___12___ me the imprtance f time in my life.
I gt this gift n a gray-sky day. I had t g t the ___13___ at 9: 00 a.m. t pick up my uncle Ali and take him t my father’s huse. Hwever, I frgt it ___14___ I was playing with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late fr him. He had gt ut f the plane and ___15___ a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2: 00 p.m. My father lked at me angrily. I said “hi” t him and my ___16___ uncle. My father asked me t sit ___17___ him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 z (盎司) and all f it was made f silver. Then he said, “Essa, did yu have fun with yur friends tday? What yu did was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur actins.” I felt srry and tld my father that I wuldn’t d it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder fr yu. I hpe tday yu have learned smething ___18___.”
I learned a lessn frm my father: t respect (尊重) time and ___19___ be late. The watch is imprtant t me, nt because f its _____20_____, but because f the lessn that I learned frm it.
11. A. bughtB. receivedC. brrwed
12. A. learnedB. fundC. tld
13. A. airprtB. schlC. statin
14. A. whenB. ifC. because
15. A. takenB. caughtC. invited
16. A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervus
17. A. next tB. arundC. behind
18. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. expensive
19. A. smetimesB. usuallyC. never
20. A. weightB. priceC. size
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忘记去机场接叔叔，父亲很生气。后来父亲送给他一块表让他知道时间在生命中的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意： 但它（时间）在我的生活中从未有过任何重要意义，直到我收到父亲送给我的一块手表，让我负起了责任。
bught买；received收到；brrwed借。根据第三段“My father asked me t sit next t him and handed me this watch.”可知，作者从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它告诉我时间在我生命中重要性。
learned学习；fund发现；tld告诉。根据“the imprtance f time in my life”可知，这块表告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我不得不在上午9点去机场接我叔叔阿里。
airprt机场；schl学校；statin车站。根据下文“He had gt ut f the plane”可知，作者去机场接叔叔。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意： 然而，我忘记了，因为我和我的朋友玩。when当……时候；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“I frgt it…I was playing with my friends”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意: 他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken带走，乘坐；caught抓住；invited邀请。根据“a taxi”可知是，乘出租车，take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔打了个招呼。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had gt ut f the plane and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”可知，叔叔下了飞机以后自己打车去了作者家，可推测叔叔长途奔波应该很累了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，递给我这块表。
next t紧挨着；arund周围；behind在后面。根据下文“handed me this watch.”可知，附近紧挨着叔叔坐下。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。
wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It tld me the imprtance f time in my life.”可知，爸爸希望作者认识到时间的重要性。故选 B。
【19题详解】
句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。
smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不，绝不。根据“t respect (尊重) time”可知，绝不迟到。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。
weight 重量；price价格；size尺寸。根据“but because f the lessn that I learned frm it”可知，这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
21. What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C Why the British like sending cards and letters.
22. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A. B. C.
23. What des Grup B think f sending cards?
A. Wasteful and expensive.B. Fast but expensive.C. Imprtant and careful.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个小组讨论应该是否应该停止寄卡片或书信的传统。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知，这个讨论是关于应该人是否应该保持寄卡片和信件的传统，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知，我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，此处与“快速发展”的含义相反。结合图片可知蜗牛的移动速度比较慢，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grup a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”可知，B组认为寄一封手写的信或精心挑选的卡片表示你的关心。因此B组认为寄卡片是重要的，关切的，故选C。
B
Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival. It is the day fr peple t climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chngyang cake.
It is said that by climbing up a high muntain, diseases culd be prevented. Many widely knwn pems written by pets in the Tang Dynasty were created t describe the scene and feeling f muntain climbing. Nw, family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.
Chrysanthemums are in full blm（盛开）during the festival, it is a pleasure t enjy big chrysanthemum shw. Peple always admire Chrysanthemum with family n that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. Peple ften think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds f diseases and disasters can be prevented.
Chngyang Cake is a kind f steamed cake having tw flrs with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning high persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.
As nine is prnunced “jiu” meaning lng in Chinese, s the number nine is given the meaning f lng life. And in 1989, Duble Ninth Festival was set as Senir’s Day—a day t respect the elderly and t let them enjy themselves.
24. Why d family members get tgether t climb muntains?
A. They want t enjy the scenery and share the happiness.
B. There are big chrysanthemum perfrmances there.
C. There are many visitrs n the tp f the muntain.
25. Which f the fllwing pems can describe the festival?
A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
26. There is a saying that ________ in the fllwing days after eating Chngyang Cake.
A. family relatins will get better
B. peple will be taller than befre
C. persnal prgress will be made
27. What’s the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
A. T give the meaning f lng life.
B. T give the meaning f chng and yang.
C. T lead us t knw and enjy traditinal festivals.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据常识可知，选项B“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”描述的是重阳节的情景。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is prnunced ‘ga’ meaning high, persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。
C
After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86. 3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7. 7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15. 6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18. 4% in 2002 t 27. 2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
28. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stryC. making a cmparisn
29 What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86. 3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
30. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.
B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.
31. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.
B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖行业的发展现状和其蓬勃发展的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. ”可知，开头用例子的方式，讲述了外卖业务。故选A。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知，外卖业务的主要客户群，是20—34岁的年轻人，也是这些人促进了外卖的发展。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services”可知，小家庭让外卖业务更加流行。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖业务将来会保持继续增长的趋势。故选A。
D
On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day.
Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek. With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate (计算) pi ut t ver a trillin (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still n end t the number. This makes pi puzzling, even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14, since hw we write this date, 3/14, lks just like the number pi.
Fr sme peple, the appeal (吸引力) f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science. Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture. Yu can see it in mvies, cmics, music and mre. “In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer f The Jy f Pi.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits (数字) f pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst. Many teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize. The Guinness Wrld Recrd fr reciting (背诵) the mst digits f pi is held by Lyu Cha f China, wh successfully recited pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princetn, New Jersey, held a birthday party fr Albert Einstein whse birthday als falls n March 14. There was als a “Walk a Pi Event” where peple walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just like the number itself, the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
32. Which descriptin f pi is NOT crrect?
A. Pi Day falls n March 14.
B. Pi was first fund in Greece.
C. The number f pi is endless.
33. What des the underlined wrd “puzzling” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. difficult t understandB. imprtant t usC. easy t remember
34. In mdern mvies, the symbl pi is ften used t __________.
A. stand fr maths and science
B. remind us f mvies and cmics
C. shw smething mysterius
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Fun activities t celebrate Pi Day.
B. Peple’s expectatin f pi.
C. The imprtance f pi t math.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Pi Day“圆周率日”，讲了符号Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day.”和“Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly.”可知圆周率日是 3 月 14 日，圆周率是无穷无尽的，故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate (计算) pi ut t ver a trillin (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still n end t the number. ”可知在计算机的帮助下，数学家已经能够计算圆周率到超过万亿位的小数，但这个数字仍然没有尽头，可知划线单词的意思是“费解的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used”可知在现代电影中，每当电影制作人想要唤起一种神秘感时，通常会使用圆周率符号，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知圆周率日是一个和数字一起玩的日子，人们庆祝圆周率日的方式是吃派或扔派，并进行有趣的圆周率相关游戏和活动。故选A。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Abut 2,300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall ① __________ the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It ② __________ fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
36. 任务一 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①__________ ②__________
37. 任务二 回答问题 What was Li Bing’s jb?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 任务三 将划线句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 任务四 找出与 Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river with the help f his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area.意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 任务五 回答问题 What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system? (答题词数不超过12个)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. ①. acrss ②. tk
37. He was a gvernr, a water engineer.
38. 这使得岩石破碎成更小的碎片，可以更容易地被带走。
39. Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.
40. The writer thinks the Dujiangyan irrigatin system is very great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌是的由来。
【36题详解】
根据“The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall ① __________ the river, called a dam. ”可知为避免洪水的常用方法是在河上建造一堵墙，称为水坝，acrss the river“从河的表面穿过”，故填介词acrss；根据“It ② __________ fur years t build the island.”可知考查it takes+时间+t d sth“做某事花费了多长时间”，根据“The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. ”可知本句为一般过去时，故填tk。故填acrss；tk。
【37题详解】
根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He was a gvernr, a water engineer.
【38题详解】
分析句子结构可知本句是定语从句；This“这”；made“使得”；the rck“岩石”；break int smaller pieces“破碎成更小的碎片”；which“关系代词，引导定语从句”；culd“能够”；be carried away“被带走，运走”；mre easily“更容易地”。故填：这使得岩石破碎成更小的碎片，可以更容易地被带走。
【39题详解】
“Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river with the help f his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area.”的意思为“李冰在儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，在河中央建造了一座人造岛”，“Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.”与之意思相近，故填Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.
【40题详解】
根据“After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.”可知李冰完成都江堰工程后，再也没有洪水了，造福一方；直至今日都还是工程典范。可推测出作者认为都江堰工程很伟大，故填The writer thinks the Dujiangyan irrigatin system is very great.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and ____41____ a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____42____ man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can ____43____ luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire ____44____ earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree ____45____ than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int ____46____ life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ____47____. This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we ____48____ see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can ____49____ fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm ____50____ air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】41. fund
42. rich 43. hld
44. and 45. better
46. their 47. friendship
48. usually
49. live 50. cld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
【41题详解】
句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fund。
【42题详解】
句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“s he named it the mney tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
【43题详解】
句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hld“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hld。
【44题详解】
句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wd, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
【46题详解】
句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词shw后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
【48题详解】
句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
【50题详解】
句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther. Let’s have a lk at fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes and it can date back t ver 4000 years ag. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun. Wmen ften wear Ruqun. Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes, and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. This name came frm the verseas Chinese as Tang Dynasty was famus fr being rich and pwerful at that time. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue. Chinese peple ften make Tang suit with silk, cttn and ther materials.
The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen which develped frm Manchu wmen’s “changpa” f Qing Dynasty. Its neck is high. Its sleeves（袖子）may be either shrt, medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men. It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.
51. _________________________________________________
52. _________________________________________________
53. _________________________________________________
54. _________________________________________________
55. _________________________________________________
【答案】51. Hanfu
52. red and blue
53. Chengsam##Qipa
54. men 55. Ma suit
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是四种著名的中国传统服饰。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s have a lk at fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes. ”可知，有四种著名的中国传统服饰，结合“The fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes are Hanfu, Tang suit, Chengsam and Qipa.”可知，此处指汉服。故填Hanfu。
【52题详解】
根据第3段“Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue.”可知，红色和蓝色是唐装最常见的颜色。故填red and blue。
【53题详解】
根据“The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen”可知，旗袍这个名字的意思是长裙。它是中国妇女的传统服装。故填Chengsam\Qipa。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men.”可知，中山装是典型的男士服装。故填men。
【55题详解】
根据最后一句“Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, ‘Ma suit’”可知，后来，毛主席经常穿它，所以它有另一个名字“毛式服装”。故填Ma suit。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Hmewrk, My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：80—100词。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject. Firstly, we can learn t sing an English sng and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn mre wrds. Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English. We can pst it nline s that mre freigners can knw abut ur great cuntry.
I hpe we can have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“表格”中需要补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，引出主题——“我设计的创新性作业”；
第二步，从“作业内容”，“设计意图”和“作用”三方面进行具体介绍。
第三步，总结收尾，表达对“创新性作业”的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①In this way用这种方式
②mind map思维导图
③s that因此，以便（引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型]
①I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English.（it作形式主语；t d表目的）
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
Grup B:
The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday withut cards!
usual well cld rich hld find they live friendship and
作业内容
设计意图
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne’s English ntes
…
…
…
…
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Hell, I'm Linda. B. Why are yu calling me? C. Srry, she isn't at hme nw.
7. A. Gd idea. B. Well dne. C. See yu.
8. A. It's my hnr. B. All right. C. It desn't matter.
9. A. Ten years ag. B. Fr ten years. C. Befre ten years.
10. A. Thanks a lt. B. Yu're welcme. C. Never mind.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Wh is playing basketball?
A. Carla. B. Mari. C. Bill.
12. Hw can the man get t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
13. When did Eric cme t Canada?
A. 5 years ag. B. 12 years ag. C. 18 years ag.
14. When is Rse ging t the cinema?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25.
15. What are the girls ging t d?
A. T exercise mre t keep fit. B. T get gd grades. C. T wrk harder.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Hw many living units are there in the large building?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
17. The main idea f the passage is abut the kind f ________.
A. living unit they lve B. bk they lve C. music they like better
18. Where is the dancing by?
A. Inside his unit. B. Outside his unit. C. Under his unit.
19. Wh might have been reading and listening t music?
A. The by n the first flr. B. The girl n the first flr. C. The by n the secnd flr.
20. Why is the TV in the living unit f the by n the secnd flr turned n?
A. Because he might have been watching a ftball game n TV.
B. Because he might have been playing the pian with the help f the TV.
C. Because he might have been singing alng with the help f the TV.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —The sun is shining, and yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin.
A. an; theB. a; anC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. We wn’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ wn eyes.
A. ur; usB. we; urC. we; urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3. — Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
— Yes. We have t say gdbye, _______ ur friendship will last frever.
A. butB. frC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！中学生活就要结束了。——是的。我们不得不告别了，但是我们的友谊将天长地久。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；fr因为，表原因；s所以，表结果。根据“We have t say friendship will last frever”可知，前后句为转折关系，即：虽然要告别，但友谊会长存。故选A。
4. —My spken English is pr. What shuld I d?
—Yu can read alud t imprve yur ________.
A. preparatinB. prnunciatinC. predictin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办?——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparatin准备；prnunciatin发音；predictin预言。根据“My spken English is pr. What shuld I d”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
5. Hmewrk ________ mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.
A. takes upB. takes ffC. takes away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，所以他们没有时间放松和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；takes ff脱下；takes away带走。根据“mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.”可知，此处指的是“占据了很多时间”，故选A。
6. What ur parents said and did has ________ us a lt. S ur behavirs are always like theirs.
A. helpedB. requiredC. influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们父母说的和做的影响了我们很多。所以我们的行为总是像他们。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；required要求；influenced影响。根据“S ur behavirs are always like theirs.”可知，我们的行为像父母，所以是受父母的影响。故选C。
7. —We haven’t finished the prject __________. I’m afraid we have t stay up tnight.
—Take it easy. The rest can be dne tmrrw.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. especially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们还没有完全完成这个项目。恐怕我们今晚得熬夜了。——别紧张。剩下的可以明天做。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全；especially特别；根据“I’m afraid we have t stay up tnight.”以及“The rest can be dne tmrrw.”可知，这里说的是项目还没有完全完成，故选B。
8. —Hanfu lvers __________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be fundB. must be fundC. must find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在很多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。Hanfu lvers和find之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C，根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can。故选A。
9. Thanks t the help f the gvernment, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A. livingB. changingC. planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于政府的帮助，中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。
考查动词辨析。living（以某种方式）生活，过日子；changing改变；planting种植。根据“farmers in China are ... a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。
10. —Mm, I’m srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
—________. Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It’s my pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. It’s up t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘的时候。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter 没关系；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Everybdy frgets things smetimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉，妈妈表示原谅，并且安慰。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Time is very imprtant in ur lives. But it never had any imprtance in my life until I ___11___ a watch frm my father that made me respnsible. It ___12___ me the imprtance f time in my life.
I gt this gift n a gray-sky day. I had t g t the ___13___ at 9: 00 a.m. t pick up my uncle Ali and take him t my father’s huse. Hwever, I frgt it ___14___ I was playing with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late fr him. He had gt ut f the plane and ___15___ a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2: 00 p.m. My father lked at me angrily. I said “hi” t him and my ___16___ uncle. My father asked me t sit ___17___ him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 z (盎司) and all f it was made f silver. Then he said, “Essa, did yu have fun with yur friends tday? What yu did was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur actins.” I felt srry and tld my father that I wuldn’t d it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder fr yu. I hpe tday yu have learned smething ___18___.”
I learned a lessn frm my father: t respect (尊重) time and ___19___ be late. The watch is imprtant t me, nt because f its _____20_____, but because f the lessn that I learned frm it.
11. A. bughtB. receivedC. brrwed
12. A. learnedB. fundC. tld
13. A. airprtB. schlC. statin
14. A. whenB. ifC. because
15. A. takenB. caughtC. invited
16. A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervus
17. A. next tB. arundC. behind
18. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. expensive
19. A. smetimesB. usuallyC. never
20. A. weightB. priceC. size
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忘记去机场接叔叔，父亲很生气。后来父亲送给他一块表让他知道时间在生命中的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意： 但它（时间）在我的生活中从未有过任何重要意义，直到我收到父亲送给我的一块手表，让我负起了责任。
bught买；received收到；brrwed借。根据第三段“My father asked me t sit next t him and handed me this watch.”可知，作者从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它告诉我时间在我生命中重要性。
learned学习；fund发现；tld告诉。根据“the imprtance f time in my life”可知，这块表告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我不得不在上午9点去机场接我叔叔阿里。
airprt机场；schl学校；statin车站。根据下文“He had gt ut f the plane”可知，作者去机场接叔叔。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意： 然而，我忘记了，因为我和我的朋友玩。when当……时候；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“I frgt it…I was playing with my friends”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意: 他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken带走，乘坐；caught抓住；invited邀请。根据“a taxi”可知是，乘出租车，take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔打了个招呼。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had gt ut f the plane and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”可知，叔叔下了飞机以后自己打车去了作者家，可推测叔叔长途奔波应该很累了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，递给我这块表。
next t紧挨着；arund周围；behind在后面。根据下文“handed me this watch.”可知，附近紧挨着叔叔坐下。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。
wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It tld me the imprtance f time in my life.”可知，爸爸希望作者认识到时间的重要性。故选 B。
【19题详解】
句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。
smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不，绝不。根据“t respect (尊重) time”可知，绝不迟到。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。
weight 重量；price价格；size尺寸。根据“but because f the lessn that I learned frm it”可知，这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
21. What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C Why the British like sending cards and letters.
22. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A. B. C.
23. What des Grup B think f sending cards?
A. Wasteful and expensive.B. Fast but expensive.C. Imprtant and careful.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个小组讨论应该是否应该停止寄卡片或书信的传统。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知，这个讨论是关于应该人是否应该保持寄卡片和信件的传统，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知，我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，此处与“快速发展”的含义相反。结合图片可知蜗牛的移动速度比较慢，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grup a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”可知，B组认为寄一封手写的信或精心挑选的卡片表示你的关心。因此B组认为寄卡片是重要的，关切的，故选C。
B
Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival. It is the day fr peple t climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chngyang cake.
It is said that by climbing up a high muntain, diseases culd be prevented. Many widely knwn pems written by pets in the Tang Dynasty were created t describe the scene and feeling f muntain climbing. Nw, family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.
Chrysanthemums are in full blm（盛开）during the festival, it is a pleasure t enjy big chrysanthemum shw. Peple always admire Chrysanthemum with family n that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. Peple ften think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds f diseases and disasters can be prevented.
Chngyang Cake is a kind f steamed cake having tw flrs with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning high persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.
As nine is prnunced “jiu” meaning lng in Chinese, s the number nine is given the meaning f lng life. And in 1989, Duble Ninth Festival was set as Senir’s Day—a day t respect the elderly and t let them enjy themselves.
24. Why d family members get tgether t climb muntains?
A. They want t enjy the scenery and share the happiness.
B. There are big chrysanthemum perfrmances there.
C. There are many visitrs n the tp f the muntain.
25. Which f the fllwing pems can describe the festival?
A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
26. There is a saying that ________ in the fllwing days after eating Chngyang Cake.
A. family relatins will get better
B. peple will be taller than befre
C. persnal prgress will be made
27. What’s the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
A. T give the meaning f lng life.
B. T give the meaning f chng and yang.
C. T lead us t knw and enjy traditinal festivals.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据常识可知，选项B“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”描述的是重阳节的情景。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is prnunced ‘ga’ meaning high, persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。
C
After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86. 3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7. 7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15. 6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18. 4% in 2002 t 27. 2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
28. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stryC. making a cmparisn
29 What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86. 3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
30. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.
B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.
31. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.
B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖行业的发展现状和其蓬勃发展的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. ”可知，开头用例子的方式，讲述了外卖业务。故选A。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知，外卖业务的主要客户群，是20—34岁的年轻人，也是这些人促进了外卖的发展。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services”可知，小家庭让外卖业务更加流行。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖业务将来会保持继续增长的趋势。故选A。
D
On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day.
Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek. With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate (计算) pi ut t ver a trillin (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still n end t the number. This makes pi puzzling, even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14, since hw we write this date, 3/14, lks just like the number pi.
Fr sme peple, the appeal (吸引力) f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science. Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture. Yu can see it in mvies, cmics, music and mre. “In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer f The Jy f Pi.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits (数字) f pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst. Many teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize. The Guinness Wrld Recrd fr reciting (背诵) the mst digits f pi is held by Lyu Cha f China, wh successfully recited pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princetn, New Jersey, held a birthday party fr Albert Einstein whse birthday als falls n March 14. There was als a “Walk a Pi Event” where peple walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just like the number itself, the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
32. Which descriptin f pi is NOT crrect?
A. Pi Day falls n March 14.
B. Pi was first fund in Greece.
C. The number f pi is endless.
33. What des the underlined wrd “puzzling” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. difficult t understandB. imprtant t usC. easy t remember
34. In mdern mvies, the symbl pi is ften used t __________.
A. stand fr maths and science
B. remind us f mvies and cmics
C. shw smething mysterius
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Fun activities t celebrate Pi Day.
B. Peple’s expectatin f pi.
C. The imprtance f pi t math.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Pi Day“圆周率日”，讲了符号Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day.”和“Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly.”可知圆周率日是 3 月 14 日，圆周率是无穷无尽的，故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate (计算) pi ut t ver a trillin (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still n end t the number. ”可知在计算机的帮助下，数学家已经能够计算圆周率到超过万亿位的小数，但这个数字仍然没有尽头，可知划线单词的意思是“费解的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used”可知在现代电影中，每当电影制作人想要唤起一种神秘感时，通常会使用圆周率符号，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知圆周率日是一个和数字一起玩的日子，人们庆祝圆周率日的方式是吃派或扔派，并进行有趣的圆周率相关游戏和活动。故选A。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Abut 2,300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall ① __________ the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It ② __________ fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
36. 任务一 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①__________ ②__________
37. 任务二 回答问题 What was Li Bing’s jb?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 任务三 将划线句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 任务四 找出与 Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river with the help f his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area.意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 任务五 回答问题 What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system? (答题词数不超过12个)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. ①. acrss ②. tk
37. He was a gvernr, a water engineer.
38. 这使得岩石破碎成更小的碎片，可以更容易地被带走。
39. Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.
40. The writer thinks the Dujiangyan irrigatin system is very great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌是的由来。
【36题详解】
根据“The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall ① __________ the river, called a dam. ”可知为避免洪水的常用方法是在河上建造一堵墙，称为水坝，acrss the river“从河的表面穿过”，故填介词acrss；根据“It ② __________ fur years t build the island.”可知考查it takes+时间+t d sth“做某事花费了多长时间”，根据“The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. ”可知本句为一般过去时，故填tk。故填acrss；tk。
【37题详解】
根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He was a gvernr, a water engineer.
【38题详解】
分析句子结构可知本句是定语从句；This“这”；made“使得”；the rck“岩石”；break int smaller pieces“破碎成更小的碎片”；which“关系代词，引导定语从句”；culd“能够”；be carried away“被带走，运走”；mre easily“更容易地”。故填：这使得岩石破碎成更小的碎片，可以更容易地被带走。
【39题详解】
“Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river with the help f his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area.”的意思为“李冰在儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，在河中央建造了一座人造岛”，“Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.”与之意思相近，故填Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river.
【40题详解】
根据“After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.”可知李冰完成都江堰工程后，再也没有洪水了，造福一方；直至今日都还是工程典范。可推测出作者认为都江堰工程很伟大，故填The writer thinks the Dujiangyan irrigatin system is very great.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and ____41____ a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____42____ man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can ____43____ luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire ____44____ earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree ____45____ than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int ____46____ life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ____47____. This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we ____48____ see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can ____49____ fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm ____50____ air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】41. fund
42. rich 43. hld
44. and 45. better
46. their 47. friendship
48. usually
49. live 50. cld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
【41题详解】
句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fund。
【42题详解】
句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“s he named it the mney tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
【43题详解】
句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hld“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hld。
【44题详解】
句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wd, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
【46题详解】
句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词shw后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
【48题详解】
句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
【50题详解】
句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther. Let’s have a lk at fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes and it can date back t ver 4000 years ag. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun. Wmen ften wear Ruqun. Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes, and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. This name came frm the verseas Chinese as Tang Dynasty was famus fr being rich and pwerful at that time. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue. Chinese peple ften make Tang suit with silk, cttn and ther materials.
The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen which develped frm Manchu wmen’s “changpa” f Qing Dynasty. Its neck is high. Its sleeves（袖子）may be either shrt, medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men. It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.
51. _________________________________________________
52. _________________________________________________
53. _________________________________________________
54. _________________________________________________
55. _________________________________________________
【答案】51. Hanfu
52. red and blue
53. Chengsam##Qipa
54. men 55. Ma suit
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是四种著名的中国传统服饰。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s have a lk at fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes. ”可知，有四种著名的中国传统服饰，结合“The fur types f well-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes are Hanfu, Tang suit, Chengsam and Qipa.”可知，此处指汉服。故填Hanfu。
【52题详解】
根据第3段“Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue.”可知，红色和蓝色是唐装最常见的颜色。故填red and blue。
【53题详解】
根据“The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen”可知，旗袍这个名字的意思是长裙。它是中国妇女的传统服装。故填Chengsam\Qipa。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men.”可知，中山装是典型的男士服装。故填men。
【55题详解】
根据最后一句“Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, ‘Ma suit’”可知，后来，毛主席经常穿它，所以它有另一个名字“毛式服装”。故填Ma suit。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Hmewrk, My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：80—100词。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject. Firstly, we can learn t sing an English sng and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn mre wrds. Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English. We can pst it nline s that mre freigners can knw abut ur great cuntry.
I hpe we can have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“表格”中需要补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，引出主题——“我设计的创新性作业”；
第二步，从“作业内容”，“设计意图”和“作用”三方面进行具体介绍。
第三步，总结收尾，表达对“创新性作业”的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①In this way用这种方式
②mind map思维导图
③s that因此，以便（引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型]
①I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English.（it作形式主语；t d表目的）
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
Grup B:
The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday withut cards!
usual well cld rich hld find they live friendship and
作业内容
设计意图
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne’s English ntes
…
…
…
…
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