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2024年山东省德州市夏津县第三中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）2024. 5
一、听力部分（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Here yu are. B. Of curse nt. C. That's great.
2. A. I am thankful. B. Well dne. C. Neither d I.
3. A. Srry t hear that. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Cme with me.
4. A. I agree with yu. B. They can read. C. I have finished it.
5. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Gd idea.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Ada want t buy?
A. A little ship. B. A ty car. C. A blue dress.
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Classmates.
11. Where will Jenny g this weekend?
A. T the cinema. B. T anther cuntry. C. T the cuntryside.
12. When will they leave fr the cncert?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 50. C. At 7: 30.
13. Hw did Bb feel abut his hliday?
A. Tired but excited. B. Busy but happy. C. Tired but interested.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Why can't Tny have the PE class?
A. Because he is hungry. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he is hurt.
15. Hw did he g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
16. What did he d last night?
A. Played cmputer games. B. Watched a TV prgramme. C. Did his hmewrk.
17. Hw des Lily help Tny?
A. Stay with Tny in the medical ffice. B. Give several pieces f bread t Tny.
C. Help Tny ask fr a dctr.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Mary A. hide in a hle with fd and drinks during the hiking n a rainy day
19. Henry B. d a part-time jb t imprve scial skills and try smething new
20. Dra C. travel arund the wrld during the three lng hlidays
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是关于第十中学举办毕业典礼的通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案：
A
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me. His friends laughed at him abut lking after his sister. And his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd. I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me that turned ut was reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm cmmn children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. I wasn’t alne any lnger.
As I grew lder, my mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and putting up buildings frm rest cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things. I learned a lt abut hw t extend (延伸) the life f bjects and change them int smething new and useful. I did well in making things. And it was a trait (特点) that thers fund helpful. Sn I had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
Later, anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside n matter the weather r seasns. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
1. Why did the writer feel lnely?
A. Because her brther was busy learning.B. Because her friends laughed at her.
C. Because there weren’t kids at her age.D. Because she didn’t like playing utside.
2. What des the underlined wrd “chapter” refer t?
A. Way.B. Time.C. Distance.D. Article.
3. What did the writer make in Paragraph 3?
①ty cars ②bxes ③cardbard and wden buildings ④huses
A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④
4. Which is right abut the writer “I” ?
A. My brther and I had the same interest.
B. Reading made me nt alne any lnger in the childhd.
C. N ne was interested in making things except me.
D. When winter came, I didn’t like being utdrs.
5. In what rder des the writer write this passage?
A. Time.B. Place.C. Space.D. Peple.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者孤独的童年经历，但也正是这段时光让作者学会了阅读、做手工、亲近自然。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd. I had t spend hurs by myself”可知，附近没有和作者同龄的孩子，所以作者很孤独。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I quickly graduated frm cmmn children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters”可知，作者很快就从普通的儿童读物转向了图片较少、章节较长的读物。故划线单词表示“文章”。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and putting up buildings frm rest cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me”可知，作者试着用纸板箱做玩具车，用父亲给她的纸板和木块搭房子。故①③正确。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading pened new wrlds t me. I wasn’t alne any lnger”可知，阅读为“我”打开了新的世界，“我”不再孤单了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和“As I grew lder”、“Later”可知，作者是按照时间顺序来写的本篇文章。故选A。
B
Mr. King is a manager f a cmpany in Shenzhen. He is attending an imprtant meeting in Hng Kng. He has t g t Lndn in a few days. Hwever, fr sme reasns, he needs t arrive there earlier. S he changes his flight. The left ticket is his ld flight, and the right ne is new. Please take a clse lk at the tw tickets.
6. Where will Mr. King g?
A. T Shenzhen.B. T Hng Kng.C. T Lndn.D. T New Yrk.
7. When will Mr. King arrive there in his new flight?
A. At 23: 45 n 27th.B. At 4: 55 n 28th.C. At 16: 25 n 27th.D. At 21: 45 n 27th.
8. Hw lng will Mr. King spend n the plane?
A. Abut 23 hurs.B. Abut 4 hurs.C. Abut 16 hurs.D. Abut 5 hurs.
9. What change can we see frm the tw tickets?
A. The price.B. The place.C. The time.D. The seat.
10. Accrding t the passage, which ne is right?
A. Mr. King is a cmpany manager in Shenzhen.B. Mr. King is busy travelling arund the wrld.
C. Mr. King is ging t Lndn with thers.D. Mr. King is busy wrking in Shenzhen nw.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了King先生的新旧两张机票的信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has t g t Lndn in a few days.”可知King先生要去伦敦。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据King先生的新的机票内容“Arrives 27th May 2024 21:45”可知，他于27日21点45分到达。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据King先生的新的机票内容“Departs 27th May 2024 16:25”和“Arrives 27th May 2024 21:45”可知King先生在飞机上要待大约5个小时。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通过对比新旧两张机票内容和“Hwever, fr sme reasns, he needs t arrive there earlier.”可知，King先生的行程不变，两张机票的航班号，出发地和目的地都一样，只是时间提前了，因此这两张机票的时间不一样。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. King is a manager f a cmpany in Shenzhen.”可知King先生是深圳一家公司的经理。故选A。
C
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and then watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smart phnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking (拆分) them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu ask.
Is it gd enugh?
Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Especially as a persn mves, things arund him change. Here is an example.
11. What is Meet Sra used t d?
A. Recrd men’s activities.B. Read men’s ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Change wrds int vides.
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Meet Sra.B. A big device.C. A smart phne.D. A real life.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tell” in Chinese?
A. 告诉B. 辨别C. 通知D. 泄密
14. What can we knw frm the example “A vide by Sra”?
A. It’s easy fr Sra t create all kinds f gd vides.
B. Sra gets help frm ChatGPT when creating vides.
C. Sra’s vides lk real but there are still sme prblems in making a vide.
D. Peple are busy learning t understand vides by Sra.
15. Chse a prper title fr the passage.
A. Hw t make a nrmal filmB. When t use ChatGPT
C. Watching vides by SraD. Vides made by Met Sra
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以制作视频的Meet Sra。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI can turn yur wrds int vides like magic”可知它可以把你的话转变成视频。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.”可知Sra还可以用清晰的细节拍摄很多人做不同事情的场景，它也知道现实生活中的事物应该是什么样子，故此处it指代Sra。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new vide is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—yu can’t tell what’s in it.”可知新视频一开始是灰色的，非常混乱，不能辨别里面是什么，故此处划线部分意为“辨别”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“◆The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne (痤疮；粉刺) marks n her face.◆Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs switch places as she walks.”可知这个女人的皮肤看起来很真实，脸上有痘印，然而，当视频播放到30秒时，这名女子的左右腿在走路时会发生位置转换，所以视频看起来很真实，但是仍然有一些问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以制作视频的Meet Sra，以选项D“Met Sra制作的视频”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When yu blw yur nse very hard, the air can mve frm yur nse t yur ears and cause prblems. When yu have a cld, the tube (管子) that cnnects yur nse t yur cars gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and may make yur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm yur nse g int yur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well yu can see in the lng run (从长远来看). This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
Since yur nse and thrat (咽喉) are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
16. What may happen if yu blw yur nse s hard?
a. hurt eardrum b. make ears ring c. cause hearing lss d. cause ear infectins
e. make eyes uncmfrtable f. have a headache
A. abccfB. abcdfC. abcdeD. acdef
17. Which ne can make yu feel better when yur nse is blcked up?
A. B. C. D.
18. Linda wants t make the mucus get ut f her muth. Hw can she d?
A. She can breathe deeply with her nse and cughs quickly.
B. She can have a big drink f water and cughs.
C. She can blw her nse and then pens her muse.
D. She can use her muth t breathe and blws her nse.
19. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a weather reprt.
C. In a bk review.D. In a health magazine.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何维护鼻腔的健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and may make yur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm yur nse g int yur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins”介绍，可知会伤到耳膜，耳鸣，引起听力丧失，引起耳朵感染，使眼睛不舒服。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur nse is blcked up.putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better”可知，可以放温暖的毛巾在鼻子和前额上。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth”可知，用鼻子深呼吸，然后快速咳嗽。故选A。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一自然段提出“为什么不能使劲擤鼻涕”的问题；第二、三自然段解释了粗暴擤鼻涕的危害；第四、五自然段介绍了正确清理鼻腔的方法，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何维护鼻腔的健康。所以应在健康杂志上。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness …. One day, the island wuld sink (沉浸). Almst all f them gt n their bats and started t leave. ____21____
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me with yu?” Lve asked. “____22____” Vanity answered. “Yu are s wet all ver with water that yu will mess my bat. I must keep my bat clean and beautiful all the time.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked, “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” Unluckily, Sadness replied, “Srry. ____23____ ” And just then Lve saw Happiness passing by. Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____24____
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s vice saying, “Cme n, Lve. I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a safe place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur name. please? ____25____” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
A. But she was t happy t stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
B. And why were yu willing t help me?
C. Lve held ut (坚持) until the island had sunk.
D. I am t sad and I need t be alne.
E. But Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr help.
F. I can’t help yu.
【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
【21题详解】
根据前文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉浸). Almst all f them gt n their bats and started t leave.”可知，此处应该与小船有关，E选项“但是爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据前文“‘Vanity, culd yu please take me with yu?’ Lve asked.”可知，此处应该对前文问题“你能带我一起去吗？”进行回答，F选项“我帮不了你”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据前文“Lve then turned t Sadness and asked, ‘Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!’”和“Unluckily, Sadness replied, ‘Srry.…’可知，此处应该悲伤对前面请求表达拒绝，D选项“我太难过了，我需要一个人待着。”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据前文“And just then Lve saw Happiness passing by. Lve als tried t ask her fr help.”可知，此处与Lve有关，A选项“但是她太高兴了，没有停下来听爱在说什么。”故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Lve thanked him and said, ‘May I have yur name. please?…’”和后文“I helped yu because I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知，此处应该是提问原因，B选项“你为什么愿意帮我？”符合语境。故选B。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. By Feb 26, it had made ver 3 ____26____ yuan at the bx ffice, reprted The Paper.
Directed (执导) ____27____ 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt ____28____ the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
Jia has tried many ____29____ rles in her life, including being a crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, a variety shw guest and an actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the ____30____ time by making her mvie Hi, Mm《你好, 李焕英》.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking ____31____ she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi. Mm made ____32____ the wrld highest-grssing (票房最高的) wmen directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made ____33____ abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg ____34____ and lked very different.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预测) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr change n purpse (特地). Mvies are nw the ____35____ way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
“Jia desn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said Talk Shw hst Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
【答案】26. billin
27. by 28. fr
29. different
30. first 31. because
32. her 33. jkes
34. successfully
35. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【26题详解】
句意：据澎湃新闻报道，截至2月26日，该片票房已超过30亿元。结合“yuan”可知，这里是说的票房，设空处前是数字，备选词billin“十亿”，填原形。故填billin。
【27题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“41-year-ld Jia Ling”可知，设空处指的这个电影由贾玲执导的，备选词by“被”符合语境。故填by。
【28题详解】
句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.”可知，这里指的是名字的缩写，shrt fr“缩写”，备选词fr符合题意。故填fr。
【29题详解】
句意：贾在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声和小品演员，综艺节目嘉宾和演员。根据“rles in her life, including being a crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, a variety shw guest and an actress.”可知，设空处指的她尝试了不同的角色，备选词difference的形容词different“不同的”，修饰名词复数rles。故填different。
【30题详解】
句意：2019年，她拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》，首次成为导演。根据“fr the…time”可知，考查短语fr the first time“第一次”，备选词ne的序数词first符合题意。故填first。
【31题详解】
句意：这让她在拍电影时感觉更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据“she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【32题详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“the wrld highest-grssing (票房最高的) wmen directr befre 2023.”可知，这部电影使得她成为了世界上票房最高的女导演，备选词she的宾格形式her“她”符合语境。故填her。
【33题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据“abut herself t make peple laugh”可知，这里指的是拿自己开玩笑。make jkes abut“拿……开玩笑”，选词jke符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填jkes。
【34题详解】
句意：为了这部电影，贾成功减掉了50公斤，看起来很不一样。根据“Jia lst 50kg”可知，她成功减重50公斤，修饰动词“lst”，用备选词successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
【35题详解】
句意：电影现在是展示自己最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。根据“the…way t shw myself”可知，这里指的是最好的方式，设空处前是定冠词，填备选词gd的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长)f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene. When I saw the captain, he ____36____ with the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, bareft, while her huse was in flames (在燃烧中). The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, ____37____ t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes. But be careful, r yu ____38____ hurt.” S, I went up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the real firefighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire, int the master bedrm ____39____ a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu ____40____ nw, but I’m n her. [laughter] I carried the shes dwnstairs where I ____41____ the ther vlunteer with the dg. We tk ur treasures (珍宝) utside t the hmewner, where, he received much mre attentin than I. “Thank yu s much. I ____42____ the dg fr five years. It has been my family,” she said.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr ____43____ her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers: smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Life is never a smth ride. Everyne ____44____ different difficulties sme day. When yu see that, what will yu d?
Here, I will give yu a suggestin: dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t d, ____45____ it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
【答案】36. was talking
37. was asked
38. may get##will get
39. t find
40. are thinking
41. met 42. have kept
43. saving 44. will face
45. d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来去帮助他人。
【36题详解】
句意：当我看见队长时，他正在和房主说话，而房主肯定正在经历着她一生中最糟糕的一天。根据时间状语从句“When I saw the captain”中的短暂性动词saw可知，本句应使用过去进行时，再由空后的with结合备选词汇，可知talk的过去进行时形式was talking符合语境。故填was talking。
【37题详解】
句意：另一名志愿者在我之前到达，被要求进去救房主的狗。根据“The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre g inside and save the hmewner’s dg”及备选词可知，这里指被要求进去救房主的狗，ask意为“要求”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was asked。
【38题详解】
句意：但是要小心，否则你会受伤的。get hurt意为“受伤”；该句为“祈使句+r+含一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”结构，所以此处用一般将来时形式will get或表达推测的may get，故填may get/will get。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，我上了楼梯，沿着大厅，经过差不多已经把火扑灭的真正的消防员，走进主卧去找一双鞋。根据“The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，此处作者是应队长的要求，在着火的房子里为一个女人找一双鞋，结合备选词汇，可知应该使用find的动词不定式形式t find来表目的。故填t find。
【40题详解】
句意：我知道你们现在正想什么，但我不是英雄。根据“Nw I knw what yu”及备选词可知，这里指你们现在正想什么，think意为“想”，又根据nw可知，本空应该使用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为yu，be动词用are，故填are thinking。
【41题详解】
句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里我遇到了另一个带着狗的志愿者。根据“where ther vlunteer with the dg”及备选词可知，这里指遇到了另一个带着狗的志愿者，meet意为“遇见”，该句为过去时，此处应用过去式，故填met。
【42题详解】
句意：我养这条狗五年了。根据“ dg fr five years.”及备选词可知，这里指养这条狗五年了，keep意为“饲养”，又根据句中的时间状语“fr five years”可知，本句应该使用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“the dg”，助动词用has，故填have kept。
【43题详解】
句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们拯救了她的房子。根据“thanking us hme”及备选词可知，这里指感谢我们拯救了她的房子，save意为“拯救”，介词fr后跟动名词形式，故填saving。
【44题详解】
句意：每个人总有一天会遇到不同的困难。face difficulty意为“面对困难”，再由句子中“sme day”可知本句应使用一般将来时“will d”，故填will face。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你有事要做，现在就去做。根据“If yu have smething t nw.”及备选词可知，这里指现在就去做，以if为引导的条件状语从句中应该使用主将从现或主将从祈形式，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填d。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
D yu like math? What d yu think f math? Everyne knws that math is ne f the mst imprtant subjects. Hwever, d yu knw that we need math in ur daily life? Math can be fund everywhere in ur life. Here are sme examples.
Traffic slutins
Have yu ever wndered hw the timing f traffic lights is decided t avid traffic jams? Traffic engineers use special math mdels called traffic flw (流量) mdels t set these timings. They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings (人行横道), the time f day, and any events happening. With these mdels, engineers can wrk ut the best timings fr traffic lights in the city. Mrever, researchers are always trying t make these mdels t prevent traffic jams mre effectively (有效地).
Literature
UK mathematician Sarah Hart presented sme interesting thughts abut “three”. She said that the number had a special hld n western literature (文学) and languages.
Accrding t Hart, three sticks can create a triangle (三角形), the mst basic stable structure (稳定的结构). Three gives peple a sense f strength and cmpleteness (完整). She said, “ ‘three’ becmes cmmn in ur language.” Many cmmn phrases (短语)in English cme as three wrds, such as “Ready, set, gl” Sme nursery rhymes (童谣) have a wrd repeated three times, such as “Rw, rw, rw yur bat”. In stries, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Rn and Hermine in the Harry Ptter series. Fr a series f nvels, there are usually three bks rather than fur.
Weather frecasting
As we deepen ur understanding f nature, we cme t realize that it can be explained thrugh math. Math plays an imprtant rle in weather predictin.
Every day, supercmputers prcess (处理) thusands f bservatins (观测) frm the earth, including air pressure, water levels, temperature and wind speed. These bservatins are numerical (数值的) data (数据). Using different math methds, these supercmputers analyze (分析) the data t wrk ut the physical state f the atmsphere (大气) and predict glbal (全球) weather patterns.
Hw imprtant math is!
46. List all the examples that math is used in the passage.
______________________________________________________________
47. Which ways shuld researchers cnsider when they decide the timing f traffic lights?
_____________________________________________________________
48. Why des the authr mentin (提及) nursery rhymes “Rw, rw, rw yur bat” and three main characters in Harry Ptter?
_____________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Traffic slutins, literature and weather frecasting.
47. They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings, the time f day, and any events happening.
48. Because three sticks can create a triangle, the mst basic stable structure./Because three is a sense f strength and cmpleteness.
49. 每天，超级计算机处理成千上万个地球观测结果，包括大气压、水平面、气温和风速。
50. Math can be fund everywhere in ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了数学在我们的生活中无处不在，并且举了三个例子。
【46题详解】
根据“Traffic slutins”、“Literature”以及“Weather frecasting”可知，文章中提到了三个使用数学的例子，分别是在交通解决办法、文学和天气预报中。故填Traffic slutins, literature and weather frecasting.
【47题详解】
根据“They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings (人行横道), the time f day, and any events happening.”可知，他们会考虑车辆数量、人行横道、一天中的时间以及任何发生的事件。故填They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings, the time f day, and any events happening.
【48题详解】
根据“three sticks can create a triangle (三角形), the mst basic stable structure (稳定的结构). Three gives peple a sense f strength and cmpleteness (完整).”可知，三根木棒可以形成一个三角形，最基本的稳定结构，三给人力量和完整的感觉。故填Because three sticks can create a triangle, the mst basic stable structure./Because three is a sense f strength and cmpleteness.
【49题详解】
Every day“每天”， supercmputers “超级计算机”，prcess“处理”，thusands f bservatins “成千上万个观测结果”，frm the earth“来自地球”，including“包括”，air pressure“大气压”, water levels“水平面”， temperature and wind speed“气温和风速”。故填：每天，超级计算机处理成千上万个地球观测结果，包括大气压、水平面、气温和风速。
【50题详解】
本文主要讲了数学在我们的生活中无处不在，所以最佳标题是：数学在我们的生活中无处不在。故填Math can be fund everywhere in ur life.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. “……今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年”。青少年承载着家庭、社会和国家的期望，肩负着传承文明、创新未来的重任。请根据图中提示，以“Hw t be a respnsible teenager”为题写一篇短文，描述作为有责任、有担当的青少年，应该如何为社会的进步和发展贡献自己的力量。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a respnsible teenager
As teenagers, we play an imprtant rle in shaping f the future f ur wn as well as ur cuntry. Being a respnsible teenager is nt easy but very necessary. In my pinin, we shuld fllw the fllwing suggestins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s d ur best t be respnsible s that we will be able t build a better future fr nt nly urselves but als ur cuntry!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a respnsible teenager
As teenagers, we play an imprtant rle in shaping f the future f ur wn as well as ur cuntry. Being a respnsible teenager is nt easy but very necessary. In my pinin, we shuld fllw the fllwing suggestins.
First f all, it’s a gd idea t set gals. By setting gals we can cntrl urselves, which is like having a map t shw where yu want t g. What’s mre, we are suppsed t be thankful fr everything we have gt instead f wrrying abut what is nt there. Besides, we’d better be helpful. We can help d husewrk. We can vlunteer in the cmmunity as well. Als, we shuld study t master mre knwledge and d exercise t keep healthy. Knwledge is pwer. And gd health is ver wealth. Mst imprtantly, we never give up whatever difficulties we face in the future.
Let’s d ur best t be respnsible s that we will be able t build a better future fr nt nly urselves but als ur cuntry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图中提示进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意除了提示内容外，还需补充一条建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达给出一些如何成为有责任的青少年的建议；
第二步，根据图示内容给出具体的建议并再补充一条建议；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家尽最大努力成为有责任的人。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
③keep healthy保持健康
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①By setting gals we can cntrl urselves, which is like having a map t shw where yu want t g. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②we never give up whatever difficulties we face in the future. (whatever引导让步状语从句)Schl-leavers' party in N. 10 Middle Schl
Reasn
Students frm Grade 9 are ging t graduate frm ur schl
Time
At 9:00 am n（21）________ 15th.
Attenders
All the teachers and students frm the ninth grade are invited.
Sme schl（22）________ will cme t attend
Activities
First, there is sme music and dances fr everyne t enjy.
Next, a（23）________ will be held by ur headmaster.
Third, students cmmunicate t teachers and friends.
Things
Yu can take（24）________ and sme little gifts. But it's nt necessary t take any fd r drinks.
Place
In ur（25）________.
Have a gd time and have a happy life!
A vide by Sra
The vide shws a lady walking n a street.
◆The picture in the water n the grund changes when she walks.
◆The peple in the back mve in a nrmal way and the buildings change as she walks.
◆The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne (痤疮；粉刺) marks n her face.
◆Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs switch places as she walks.
gd fr successful ne billin clever difference she because by jke
ask think get find lie face talk keep save d meet
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）2024. 5
一、听力部分（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Here yu are. B. Of curse nt. C. That's great.
2. A. I am thankful. B. Well dne. C. Neither d I.
3. A. Srry t hear that. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Cme with me.
4. A. I agree with yu. B. They can read. C. I have finished it.
5. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Gd idea.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Ada want t buy?
A. A little ship. B. A ty car. C. A blue dress.
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Classmates.
11. Where will Jenny g this weekend?
A. T the cinema. B. T anther cuntry. C. T the cuntryside.
12. When will they leave fr the cncert?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 50. C. At 7: 30.
13. Hw did Bb feel abut his hliday?
A. Tired but excited. B. Busy but happy. C. Tired but interested.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Why can't Tny have the PE class?
A. Because he is hungry. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he is hurt.
15. Hw did he g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
16. What did he d last night?
A. Played cmputer games. B. Watched a TV prgramme. C. Did his hmewrk.
17. Hw des Lily help Tny?
A. Stay with Tny in the medical ffice. B. Give several pieces f bread t Tny.
C. Help Tny ask fr a dctr.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Mary A. hide in a hle with fd and drinks during the hiking n a rainy day
19. Henry B. d a part-time jb t imprve scial skills and try smething new
20. Dra C. travel arund the wrld during the three lng hlidays
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是关于第十中学举办毕业典礼的通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案：
A
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me. His friends laughed at him abut lking after his sister. And his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd. I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me that turned ut was reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm cmmn children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. I wasn’t alne any lnger.
As I grew lder, my mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and putting up buildings frm rest cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things. I learned a lt abut hw t extend (延伸) the life f bjects and change them int smething new and useful. I did well in making things. And it was a trait (特点) that thers fund helpful. Sn I had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
Later, anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside n matter the weather r seasns. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
1. Why did the writer feel lnely?
A. Because her brther was busy learning.B. Because her friends laughed at her.
C. Because there weren’t kids at her age.D. Because she didn’t like playing utside.
2. What des the underlined wrd “chapter” refer t?
A. Way.B. Time.C. Distance.D. Article.
3. What did the writer make in Paragraph 3?
①ty cars ②bxes ③cardbard and wden buildings ④huses
A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④
4. Which is right abut the writer “I” ?
A. My brther and I had the same interest.
B. Reading made me nt alne any lnger in the childhd.
C. N ne was interested in making things except me.
D. When winter came, I didn’t like being utdrs.
5. In what rder des the writer write this passage?
A. Time.B. Place.C. Space.D. Peple.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者孤独的童年经历，但也正是这段时光让作者学会了阅读、做手工、亲近自然。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd. I had t spend hurs by myself”可知，附近没有和作者同龄的孩子，所以作者很孤独。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I quickly graduated frm cmmn children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters”可知，作者很快就从普通的儿童读物转向了图片较少、章节较长的读物。故划线单词表示“文章”。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and putting up buildings frm rest cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me”可知，作者试着用纸板箱做玩具车，用父亲给她的纸板和木块搭房子。故①③正确。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading pened new wrlds t me. I wasn’t alne any lnger”可知，阅读为“我”打开了新的世界，“我”不再孤单了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和“As I grew lder”、“Later”可知，作者是按照时间顺序来写的本篇文章。故选A。
B
Mr. King is a manager f a cmpany in Shenzhen. He is attending an imprtant meeting in Hng Kng. He has t g t Lndn in a few days. Hwever, fr sme reasns, he needs t arrive there earlier. S he changes his flight. The left ticket is his ld flight, and the right ne is new. Please take a clse lk at the tw tickets.
6. Where will Mr. King g?
A. T Shenzhen.B. T Hng Kng.C. T Lndn.D. T New Yrk.
7. When will Mr. King arrive there in his new flight?
A. At 23: 45 n 27th.B. At 4: 55 n 28th.C. At 16: 25 n 27th.D. At 21: 45 n 27th.
8. Hw lng will Mr. King spend n the plane?
A. Abut 23 hurs.B. Abut 4 hurs.C. Abut 16 hurs.D. Abut 5 hurs.
9. What change can we see frm the tw tickets?
A. The price.B. The place.C. The time.D. The seat.
10. Accrding t the passage, which ne is right?
A. Mr. King is a cmpany manager in Shenzhen.B. Mr. King is busy travelling arund the wrld.
C. Mr. King is ging t Lndn with thers.D. Mr. King is busy wrking in Shenzhen nw.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了King先生的新旧两张机票的信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has t g t Lndn in a few days.”可知King先生要去伦敦。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据King先生的新的机票内容“Arrives 27th May 2024 21:45”可知，他于27日21点45分到达。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据King先生的新的机票内容“Departs 27th May 2024 16:25”和“Arrives 27th May 2024 21:45”可知King先生在飞机上要待大约5个小时。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通过对比新旧两张机票内容和“Hwever, fr sme reasns, he needs t arrive there earlier.”可知，King先生的行程不变，两张机票的航班号，出发地和目的地都一样，只是时间提前了，因此这两张机票的时间不一样。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. King is a manager f a cmpany in Shenzhen.”可知King先生是深圳一家公司的经理。故选A。
C
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and then watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smart phnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking (拆分) them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu ask.
Is it gd enugh?
Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Especially as a persn mves, things arund him change. Here is an example.
11. What is Meet Sra used t d?
A. Recrd men’s activities.B. Read men’s ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Change wrds int vides.
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Meet Sra.B. A big device.C. A smart phne.D. A real life.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tell” in Chinese?
A. 告诉B. 辨别C. 通知D. 泄密
14. What can we knw frm the example “A vide by Sra”?
A. It’s easy fr Sra t create all kinds f gd vides.
B. Sra gets help frm ChatGPT when creating vides.
C. Sra’s vides lk real but there are still sme prblems in making a vide.
D. Peple are busy learning t understand vides by Sra.
15. Chse a prper title fr the passage.
A. Hw t make a nrmal filmB. When t use ChatGPT
C. Watching vides by SraD. Vides made by Met Sra
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以制作视频的Meet Sra。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI can turn yur wrds int vides like magic”可知它可以把你的话转变成视频。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.”可知Sra还可以用清晰的细节拍摄很多人做不同事情的场景，它也知道现实生活中的事物应该是什么样子，故此处it指代Sra。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new vide is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的)—yu can’t tell what’s in it.”可知新视频一开始是灰色的，非常混乱，不能辨别里面是什么，故此处划线部分意为“辨别”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“◆The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne (痤疮；粉刺) marks n her face.◆Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs switch places as she walks.”可知这个女人的皮肤看起来很真实，脸上有痘印，然而，当视频播放到30秒时，这名女子的左右腿在走路时会发生位置转换，所以视频看起来很真实，但是仍然有一些问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以制作视频的Meet Sra，以选项D“Met Sra制作的视频”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When yu blw yur nse very hard, the air can mve frm yur nse t yur ears and cause prblems. When yu have a cld, the tube (管子) that cnnects yur nse t yur cars gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and may make yur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm yur nse g int yur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well yu can see in the lng run (从长远来看). This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
T clear yur nse, just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
Since yur nse and thrat (咽喉) are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
16. What may happen if yu blw yur nse s hard?
a. hurt eardrum b. make ears ring c. cause hearing lss d. cause ear infectins
e. make eyes uncmfrtable f. have a headache
A. abccfB. abcdfC. abcdeD. acdef
17. Which ne can make yu feel better when yur nse is blcked up?
A. B. C. D.
18. Linda wants t make the mucus get ut f her muth. Hw can she d?
A. She can breathe deeply with her nse and cughs quickly.
B. She can have a big drink f water and cughs.
C. She can blw her nse and then pens her muse.
D. She can use her muth t breathe and blws her nse.
19. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a weather reprt.
C. In a bk review.D. In a health magazine.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何维护鼻腔的健康。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and may make yur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm yur nse g int yur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins”介绍，可知会伤到耳膜，耳鸣，引起听力丧失，引起耳朵感染，使眼睛不舒服。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur nse is blcked up.putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better”可知，可以放温暖的毛巾在鼻子和前额上。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth”可知，用鼻子深呼吸，然后快速咳嗽。故选A。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一自然段提出“为什么不能使劲擤鼻涕”的问题；第二、三自然段解释了粗暴擤鼻涕的危害；第四、五自然段介绍了正确清理鼻腔的方法，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何维护鼻腔的健康。所以应在健康杂志上。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
A lng time ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness …. One day, the island wuld sink (沉浸). Almst all f them gt n their bats and started t leave. ____21____
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, culd yu please take me with yu?” Lve asked. “____22____” Vanity answered. “Yu are s wet all ver with water that yu will mess my bat. I must keep my bat clean and beautiful all the time.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and asked, “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” Unluckily, Sadness replied, “Srry. ____23____ ” And just then Lve saw Happiness passing by. Lve als tried t ask her fr help. ____24____
Suddenly, Lve heard an ld man’s vice saying, “Cme n, Lve. I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a safe place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur name. please? ____25____” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I helped yu because I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”
A. But she was t happy t stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
B. And why were yu willing t help me?
C. Lve held ut (坚持) until the island had sunk.
D. I am t sad and I need t be alne.
E. But Lve didn’t have a bat, s Lve decided t ask thers fr help.
F. I can’t help yu.
【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
【21题详解】
根据前文“One day, the island wuld sink (沉浸). Almst all f them gt n their bats and started t leave.”可知，此处应该与小船有关，E选项“但是爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据前文“‘Vanity, culd yu please take me with yu?’ Lve asked.”可知，此处应该对前文问题“你能带我一起去吗？”进行回答，F选项“我帮不了你”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据前文“Lve then turned t Sadness and asked, ‘Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!’”和“Unluckily, Sadness replied, ‘Srry.…’可知，此处应该悲伤对前面请求表达拒绝，D选项“我太难过了，我需要一个人待着。”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据前文“And just then Lve saw Happiness passing by. Lve als tried t ask her fr help.”可知，此处与Lve有关，A选项“但是她太高兴了，没有停下来听爱在说什么。”故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Lve thanked him and said, ‘May I have yur name. please?…’”和后文“I helped yu because I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full f peace and pleasure.”可知，此处应该是提问原因，B选项“你为什么愿意帮我？”符合语境。故选B。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. By Feb 26, it had made ver 3 ____26____ yuan at the bx ffice, reprted The Paper.
Directed (执导) ____27____ 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt ____28____ the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
Jia has tried many ____29____ rles in her life, including being a crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, a variety shw guest and an actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the ____30____ time by making her mvie Hi, Mm《你好, 李焕英》.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking ____31____ she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi. Mm made ____32____ the wrld highest-grssing (票房最高的) wmen directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made ____33____ abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg ____34____ and lked very different.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预测) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr change n purpse (特地). Mvies are nw the ____35____ way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
“Jia desn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said Talk Shw hst Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
【答案】26. billin
27. by 28. fr
29. different
30. first 31. because
32. her 33. jkes
34. successfully
35. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【26题详解】
句意：据澎湃新闻报道，截至2月26日，该片票房已超过30亿元。结合“yuan”可知，这里是说的票房，设空处前是数字，备选词billin“十亿”，填原形。故填billin。
【27题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“41-year-ld Jia Ling”可知，设空处指的这个电影由贾玲执导的，备选词by“被”符合语境。故填by。
【28题详解】
句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.”可知，这里指的是名字的缩写，shrt fr“缩写”，备选词fr符合题意。故填fr。
【29题详解】
句意：贾在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声和小品演员，综艺节目嘉宾和演员。根据“rles in her life, including being a crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, a variety shw guest and an actress.”可知，设空处指的她尝试了不同的角色，备选词difference的形容词different“不同的”，修饰名词复数rles。故填different。
【30题详解】
句意：2019年，她拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》，首次成为导演。根据“fr the…time”可知，考查短语fr the first time“第一次”，备选词ne的序数词first符合题意。故填first。
【31题详解】
句意：这让她在拍电影时感觉更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据“she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【32题详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“the wrld highest-grssing (票房最高的) wmen directr befre 2023.”可知，这部电影使得她成为了世界上票房最高的女导演，备选词she的宾格形式her“她”符合语境。故填her。
【33题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据“abut herself t make peple laugh”可知，这里指的是拿自己开玩笑。make jkes abut“拿……开玩笑”，选词jke符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填jkes。
【34题详解】
句意：为了这部电影，贾成功减掉了50公斤，看起来很不一样。根据“Jia lst 50kg”可知，她成功减重50公斤，修饰动词“lst”，用备选词successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
【35题详解】
句意：电影现在是展示自己最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。根据“the…way t shw myself”可知，这里指的是最好的方式，设空处前是定冠词，填备选词gd的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长)f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene. When I saw the captain, he ____36____ with the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, bareft, while her huse was in flames (在燃烧中). The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, ____37____ t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes. But be careful, r yu ____38____ hurt.” S, I went up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the real firefighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire, int the master bedrm ____39____ a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu ____40____ nw, but I’m n her. [laughter] I carried the shes dwnstairs where I ____41____ the ther vlunteer with the dg. We tk ur treasures (珍宝) utside t the hmewner, where, he received much mre attentin than I. “Thank yu s much. I ____42____ the dg fr five years. It has been my family,” she said.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr ____43____ her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers: smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Life is never a smth ride. Everyne ____44____ different difficulties sme day. When yu see that, what will yu d?
Here, I will give yu a suggestin: dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t d, ____45____ it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
【答案】36. was talking
37. was asked
38. may get##will get
39. t find
40. are thinking
41. met 42. have kept
43. saving 44. will face
45. d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来去帮助他人。
【36题详解】
句意：当我看见队长时，他正在和房主说话，而房主肯定正在经历着她一生中最糟糕的一天。根据时间状语从句“When I saw the captain”中的短暂性动词saw可知，本句应使用过去进行时，再由空后的with结合备选词汇，可知talk的过去进行时形式was talking符合语境。故填was talking。
【37题详解】
句意：另一名志愿者在我之前到达，被要求进去救房主的狗。根据“The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre g inside and save the hmewner’s dg”及备选词可知，这里指被要求进去救房主的狗，ask意为“要求”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was asked。
【38题详解】
句意：但是要小心，否则你会受伤的。get hurt意为“受伤”；该句为“祈使句+r+含一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”结构，所以此处用一般将来时形式will get或表达推测的may get，故填may get/will get。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，我上了楼梯，沿着大厅，经过差不多已经把火扑灭的真正的消防员，走进主卧去找一双鞋。根据“The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，此处作者是应队长的要求，在着火的房子里为一个女人找一双鞋，结合备选词汇，可知应该使用find的动词不定式形式t find来表目的。故填t find。
【40题详解】
句意：我知道你们现在正想什么，但我不是英雄。根据“Nw I knw what yu”及备选词可知，这里指你们现在正想什么，think意为“想”，又根据nw可知，本空应该使用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为yu，be动词用are，故填are thinking。
【41题详解】
句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里我遇到了另一个带着狗的志愿者。根据“where ther vlunteer with the dg”及备选词可知，这里指遇到了另一个带着狗的志愿者，meet意为“遇见”，该句为过去时，此处应用过去式，故填met。
【42题详解】
句意：我养这条狗五年了。根据“ dg fr five years.”及备选词可知，这里指养这条狗五年了，keep意为“饲养”，又根据句中的时间状语“fr five years”可知，本句应该使用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“the dg”，助动词用has，故填have kept。
【43题详解】
句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们拯救了她的房子。根据“thanking us hme”及备选词可知，这里指感谢我们拯救了她的房子，save意为“拯救”，介词fr后跟动名词形式，故填saving。
【44题详解】
句意：每个人总有一天会遇到不同的困难。face difficulty意为“面对困难”，再由句子中“sme day”可知本句应使用一般将来时“will d”，故填will face。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你有事要做，现在就去做。根据“If yu have smething t nw.”及备选词可知，这里指现在就去做，以if为引导的条件状语从句中应该使用主将从现或主将从祈形式，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填d。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
D yu like math? What d yu think f math? Everyne knws that math is ne f the mst imprtant subjects. Hwever, d yu knw that we need math in ur daily life? Math can be fund everywhere in ur life. Here are sme examples.
Traffic slutins
Have yu ever wndered hw the timing f traffic lights is decided t avid traffic jams? Traffic engineers use special math mdels called traffic flw (流量) mdels t set these timings. They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings (人行横道), the time f day, and any events happening. With these mdels, engineers can wrk ut the best timings fr traffic lights in the city. Mrever, researchers are always trying t make these mdels t prevent traffic jams mre effectively (有效地).
Literature
UK mathematician Sarah Hart presented sme interesting thughts abut “three”. She said that the number had a special hld n western literature (文学) and languages.
Accrding t Hart, three sticks can create a triangle (三角形), the mst basic stable structure (稳定的结构). Three gives peple a sense f strength and cmpleteness (完整). She said, “ ‘three’ becmes cmmn in ur language.” Many cmmn phrases (短语)in English cme as three wrds, such as “Ready, set, gl” Sme nursery rhymes (童谣) have a wrd repeated three times, such as “Rw, rw, rw yur bat”. In stries, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Rn and Hermine in the Harry Ptter series. Fr a series f nvels, there are usually three bks rather than fur.
Weather frecasting
As we deepen ur understanding f nature, we cme t realize that it can be explained thrugh math. Math plays an imprtant rle in weather predictin.
Every day, supercmputers prcess (处理) thusands f bservatins (观测) frm the earth, including air pressure, water levels, temperature and wind speed. These bservatins are numerical (数值的) data (数据). Using different math methds, these supercmputers analyze (分析) the data t wrk ut the physical state f the atmsphere (大气) and predict glbal (全球) weather patterns.
Hw imprtant math is!
46. List all the examples that math is used in the passage.
______________________________________________________________
47. Which ways shuld researchers cnsider when they decide the timing f traffic lights?
_____________________________________________________________
48. Why des the authr mentin (提及) nursery rhymes “Rw, rw, rw yur bat” and three main characters in Harry Ptter?
_____________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Traffic slutins, literature and weather frecasting.
47. They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings, the time f day, and any events happening.
48. Because three sticks can create a triangle, the mst basic stable structure./Because three is a sense f strength and cmpleteness.
49. 每天，超级计算机处理成千上万个地球观测结果，包括大气压、水平面、气温和风速。
50. Math can be fund everywhere in ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了数学在我们的生活中无处不在，并且举了三个例子。
【46题详解】
根据“Traffic slutins”、“Literature”以及“Weather frecasting”可知，文章中提到了三个使用数学的例子，分别是在交通解决办法、文学和天气预报中。故填Traffic slutins, literature and weather frecasting.
【47题详解】
根据“They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings (人行横道), the time f day, and any events happening.”可知，他们会考虑车辆数量、人行横道、一天中的时间以及任何发生的事件。故填They cnsider the number f cars, pedestrian crssings, the time f day, and any events happening.
【48题详解】
根据“three sticks can create a triangle (三角形), the mst basic stable structure (稳定的结构). Three gives peple a sense f strength and cmpleteness (完整).”可知，三根木棒可以形成一个三角形，最基本的稳定结构，三给人力量和完整的感觉。故填Because three sticks can create a triangle, the mst basic stable structure./Because three is a sense f strength and cmpleteness.
【49题详解】
Every day“每天”， supercmputers “超级计算机”，prcess“处理”，thusands f bservatins “成千上万个观测结果”，frm the earth“来自地球”，including“包括”，air pressure“大气压”, water levels“水平面”， temperature and wind speed“气温和风速”。故填：每天，超级计算机处理成千上万个地球观测结果，包括大气压、水平面、气温和风速。
【50题详解】
本文主要讲了数学在我们的生活中无处不在，所以最佳标题是：数学在我们的生活中无处不在。故填Math can be fund everywhere in ur life.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. “……今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年”。青少年承载着家庭、社会和国家的期望，肩负着传承文明、创新未来的重任。请根据图中提示，以“Hw t be a respnsible teenager”为题写一篇短文，描述作为有责任、有担当的青少年，应该如何为社会的进步和发展贡献自己的力量。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a respnsible teenager
As teenagers, we play an imprtant rle in shaping f the future f ur wn as well as ur cuntry. Being a respnsible teenager is nt easy but very necessary. In my pinin, we shuld fllw the fllwing suggestins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s d ur best t be respnsible s that we will be able t build a better future fr nt nly urselves but als ur cuntry!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a respnsible teenager
As teenagers, we play an imprtant rle in shaping f the future f ur wn as well as ur cuntry. Being a respnsible teenager is nt easy but very necessary. In my pinin, we shuld fllw the fllwing suggestins.
First f all, it’s a gd idea t set gals. By setting gals we can cntrl urselves, which is like having a map t shw where yu want t g. What’s mre, we are suppsed t be thankful fr everything we have gt instead f wrrying abut what is nt there. Besides, we’d better be helpful. We can help d husewrk. We can vlunteer in the cmmunity as well. Als, we shuld study t master mre knwledge and d exercise t keep healthy. Knwledge is pwer. And gd health is ver wealth. Mst imprtantly, we never give up whatever difficulties we face in the future.
Let’s d ur best t be respnsible s that we will be able t build a better future fr nt nly urselves but als ur cuntry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图中提示进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意除了提示内容外，还需补充一条建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达给出一些如何成为有责任的青少年的建议；
第二步，根据图示内容给出具体的建议并再补充一条建议；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家尽最大努力成为有责任的人。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
③keep healthy保持健康
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①By setting gals we can cntrl urselves, which is like having a map t shw where yu want t g. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②we never give up whatever difficulties we face in the future. (whatever引导让步状语从句)Schl-leavers' party in N. 10 Middle Schl
Reasn
Students frm Grade 9 are ging t graduate frm ur schl
Time
At 9:00 am n（21）________ 15th.
Attenders
All the teachers and students frm the ninth grade are invited.
Sme schl（22）________ will cme t attend
Activities
First, there is sme music and dances fr everyne t enjy.
Next, a（23）________ will be held by ur headmaster.
Third, students cmmunicate t teachers and friends.
Things
Yu can take（24）________ and sme little gifts. But it's nt necessary t take any fd r drinks.
Place
In ur（25）________.
Have a gd time and have a happy life!
A vide by Sra
The vide shws a lady walking n a street.
◆The picture in the water n the grund changes when she walks.
◆The peple in the back mve in a nrmal way and the buildings change as she walks.
◆The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne (痤疮；粉刺) marks n her face.
◆Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs switch places as she walks.
gd fr successful ne billin clever difference she because by jke
ask think get find lie face talk keep save d meet
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