湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt??
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the man prbably get t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What curse will the wman prbably take?
A. Spanish. B. Phtgraphy. C. Art.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At the airprt. C. At a htel.
4. Wh will prbably be the CFO?
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jacksn.
5. What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’clck p.m.
B. At abut 10 ’clck p.m.
C. At abut 12 ’clck at night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T learn smething new. B. T get a higher psitin. C. T earn mre mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a cnference. C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm her manager. B. Frm the man. C. Frm the HR ffice.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f tday’s paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbx. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an aplgy letter. C. Call the delivery persn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl t have truble making friends?
A Lack f scial skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unppularity with ther kids.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily rutine.
16. Hw des the girl feel abut the man?
A. They are similar.
B. It’s hard fr them t get alng.
C. She wants him t make a change.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B. Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A. She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music is the speaker least interested in?
A. Classical music. B. Cuntry music. C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm. B. Her sister. C. Her schlmate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr sme, rice is simply bught at the market, ready t take hme and steam r bil. But have yu ever wndered abut the jurney the grains f rice take befre they reach yur plate r bwl, r frk r chpsticks?
Swing the seeds
First, the seeds are swn. Smetimes, they are planted directly in the fields, but ften they are swn in nurseries where they spend their first 30 days putting frth shts and grw int seedlings (苗).
Transplanting t the fields
After abut 30 days, the seedlings are transplanted t the fields. Transplanting is exhausting, tiring wrk that requires standing in water and repeatedly bending ver.
Harvesting
When the mature plants are a glden yellw clur, the new grains are ready t harvest. Smetimes farmers use a mechanical reaper, but ften they use nly a sharp knife r sickle (镰刀).
Threshing (脱粒)
Threshing separates the grains frm the stalks (秆). This can be dne with mechanical threshers r cmbines, but ften the stalks are simply punded against a hard surface. When threshing is dne withut machinery, the rice is tied int bundles (捆) and dried in the sun first.
Drying the rice
Drying is very imprtant because if the misture (水分) cntent is t high, the freshly harvested grains will spil easily. In many cuntries, the grains are laid ut t dry wherever space is available, frm basketball curts t sectins f majr highways. Wealthy farmers may put large quantities f grains int heated airdryers.
After that, sme f these grains, after certain kinds f prcessing and transprting, will end up in yur bwl; thers will be saved fr the seeds next year.
1. What will happen befre the grains are harvested?
A. Grains will be separated frm stalks.
B. Seeds are usually planted in nurseries.
C. Seedlings are transplanted t fields by machines.
D. A mnth after seeds are swn, seedlings will be transplanted.
2. What will rich farmers prbably use t dry the grains?
A. Knives r sickles.B. Mechanical threshers.C. Basketball curts.D. Heated airdryers.
3. Why is the abve passage written?
A. T tell us the way t prcess rice.
B. T shw the imprtance f rice t human beings.
C. T intrduce a new way f increasing prductin f rice.
D. T explain what happens befre rice becmes ur fd.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了粮食从种植到收割所要经历的过程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Smetimes, they are planted directly in the fields, but ften they are swn in nurseries where they spend their first 30 days putting frth shts and grw int seedlings (苗).(有时，它们直接种植在田地里，但通常是在苗圃里播种，它们在苗圃里花30天的时间发芽并长成幼苗)”可知，在谷物收割之前，种子通常种在苗圃里。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wealthy farmers may put large quantities f grains int heated airdryers.(富裕的农民可能把大量的谷物放入加热的烘干机中)”可知，富裕的农民可能会用加热式烘干机来烘干谷物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme, rice is simply bught at the market, ready t take hme and steam r bil. But have yu ever wndered abut the jurney the grains f rice take befre they reach yur plate r bwl, r frk r chpsticks?(对一些人来说，大米只是在市场上买的，准备带回家蒸或煮。但你有没有想过，米粒在到达你的盘子、碗、叉子或筷子之前要经历怎样的旅程？)”结合文章主要介绍了粮食从种植到收割所要经历的过程。可知，文章的目的是解释大米成为我们的食物之前发生了什么。故选D。
B
“Our first duty is t the place that raised us,” Omar Freilla says. “Fr me, it’s the Suth Brnx, the birthplace f hip-hp.”
Althugh the Suth Brnx was ne f the natin’s prest and mst plluted areas, with crwded rads and pisnus industrial sites, Omar saw a different kind f ptential amidst its challenges. He envisined a new apprach t the muntains f discarded materials.
“A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. Omar was just ut f cllege and he started thinking abut hw he culd get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying things like ld windws and drs, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple wh live in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative”, which means that the peple wh wrk in the business wn it and share the prfits?
T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled streets f his neighbrhd, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse (仓库) and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
They called up hardware stres (五金店), building supply distributrs, and cntractrs, prviding free shipping frm cnstructin sites. Their warehuse began t fill up. A hardware stre gave 2,000 gallns f paint that was still gd but was being thrwn away because it was past its expiratin date (产品有效期). A distributr dnated 80 new tilets frm a prject that had been canceled. Cntractrs added unwanted drs, sinks, ceiling fans—even theater seats and a giant ppcrn machine!
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative pened its drs fr business and began selling cnstructin supplies—at reasnable prices—t neighbrhd builders and hmewners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills they need t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start cperatives f their wn.
4. What was the primary mtivatin behind Omar’s decisin t start his business in the Suth Brnx?
A. T make a prfit frm selling cnstructin supplies.
B. T address the envirnmental challenges in the cmmunity.
C. T cmpete with existing hardware stres and distributrs.
D. T prvide jb pprtunities fr skilled wrkers in the area.
5. Hw did Omar start his business in the Suth Brnx?
A. He relied n his persnal savings t fund the business.
B. He distributed flyers t ask fr dnatins frm neighbrs.
C. He sught funding frm large cmpanies t establish the business.
D. He actively engaged with his lcal cmmunity t gather supprt and resurces.
6. Hw culd hardware stres prbably help with Omar’s business?
A. They prvide free shipping.B. They prvide useful resurces.
C. They prvide financial supprt.D. They prvide a cheap wrkfrce.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Rise f Envirnmental Mvement in the Suth Brnx
B. Cmmunity Cperatin: Transfrming Waste int Resurces
C. Omar Freilla: A New Star in the Hip-Hp Industry
D. Navigating Challenges: The Stry f Suth Brnx Business
【答案】4 B 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Omar Freilla和他的团队在南布朗克斯创办企业，通过与当地社区合作，将被丢弃的材料重新利用，创造了一个繁荣的业务，并为社区提供了就业机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. Omar was just ut f cllege and he started thinking abut hw he culd get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying things like ld windws and drs, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple wh live in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative”, which means that the peple wh wrk in the business wn it and share the prfits?(他说：“人们扔掉的很多东西其实都很好。”奥马尔刚刚大学毕业，他开始思考如何把这些“好垃圾”带给需要的人。与其破坏旧门窗之类的东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇住在社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的做法是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作企业”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，Omar的主要动机是通过创办企业来解决社区面临的环境问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T start his business, Omar put up flyers alng the truck-jammed, trash-filled streets f his neighbrhd, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther dedicated wrkers. They rented a warehuse (仓库) and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.(为了开始他的生意，奥马尔在他所在社区卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的街道上张贴传单，寻找与他合作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，Omar通过积极参与社区活动，与社区紧密合作，来收集支持和资源，这是他创办企业的策略之一。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hardware stre gave 2,000 gallns f paint that was still gd but was being thrwn away because it was past its expiratin date (产品有效期).(一家五金店提供了2000加仑的油漆，这些油漆仍然很好，但因为过期而被扔掉了)”可知，五金店提供有用的资源帮到Omar的生意。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althugh the Suth Brnx was ne f the natin’s prest and mst plluted areas, with crwded rads and pisnus industrial sites, Omar saw a different kind f ptential amidst its challenges. He envisined a new apprach t the muntains f discarded materials.(尽管南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，道路拥挤，工业场所有毒，但奥马尔在挑战中看到了一种不同的潜力。他设想了一种处理堆积如山的废弃材料的新方法)”结合文章讲述了Omar Freilla和他的团队在南布朗克斯创办企业，通过与当地社区合作，将被丢弃的材料重新利用，创造了一个繁荣的业务，并为社区提供了就业机会。可知，B选项“社区合作：变废为宝”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
At Denver, many passengers gt n the train which travelled east. In ne cach, there sat a very pretty yung wman, wh was richly and beautifully dressed. Amng the newcmers were tw men. The yunger ne was gd-lking with a bld, hnest face; the ther was a sad-faced persn, large and dressed in cheap clthes. The tw were handcuffed (用手铐铐住) tgether.
When they reached the cach, the nly empty seats were the nes facing the pretty yung wman. Here the pair seated themselves. The wman quickly lked at them, and then with a lvely smile, she held ut her hand. When she spke, her vice shwed that she was used t speaking and being heard.
“Well, Mr. Eastn, if yu will make me speak first, I think I must. Dn’t yu ever say hell t ld friends when yu meet them in the West?”
The yunger man lked surprised t hear her vice. He seemed a little embarrassed, but immediately he held her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild, he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask yu t excuse the ther hand. I can’t use it just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed t the left ne f his partner. The delightful lk in the wman’s eyes slwly changed t dubt and fear. Eastn, with a little laugh, was abut t speak again when the ther cut him shrt. The sad-faced man had been watching the yung wman’s face with his sharp, searching eyes.
“Yu’ll excuse me fr speaking, Miss. But I see yu knw the marshal (警官) here. If yu’ll ask him t speak a wrd fr me in prisn, he’ll d it. It’ll make things easier fr me there. He’s taking me t Leavenwrth prisn. I’m ging t be in prisn fr seven years.”
“Oh!” she said, with a deep breath and returning clr. “S, that is what yu are ding ut here. A marshal!”
8. Why did the tw men sit near the wman?
A. She was attractive.B. They knew ne anther.
C. She liked t speak t peple.D. There were n ther seats.
9. What did Miss Fairchild think f Mr. Eastn when greeting him?
A. He was implite.B. He was busy.
C. He was dubtful.D. He was delighted.
10. Why did Mr. Eastn’s partner speak t the wman?
A. He wanted t be set free.B. He wanted a better life in prisn.
C. He wanted her t frgive Mr. Eastn.D. He wanted t make friends with her.
11. What happened at the end f the stry?
A. A friendship had t be ended.B. Mr. Eastn recgnized the wman.
C. A misunderstanding was cleared up.D. The wman made fun f Mr. Eastn.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个警官为了维护罪犯在朋友面前的尊严，向对方谎称自己是罪犯，编造出一个善意的谎言。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they reached the cach, the nly empty seats were the nes facing the pretty yung wman. Here the pair seated themselves.”（当他们到达车厢时，只有那位漂亮的年轻女子对面的座位是空的。两人在这里坐了下来。）可知，这两个男人坐在那个女人旁边是因为没有别的座位了。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The wman quickly lked at them, and then with a lvely smile, she held ut her hand.”（那女人迅速地看了看他们，然后带着可爱的微笑，伸出手来。）以及第三段““Well, Mr. Eastn, if yu will make me speak first, I think I must. Dn’t yu ever say hell t ld friends when yu meet them in the West?””（“好吧，伊斯顿先生，既然你非要我先说，我想我非说不可。你在西方遇到老朋友，难道不跟他们打声招呼吗？”）可推知，当费尔柴尔德小姐向伊斯顿先生打招呼时，她认为他很不礼貌。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Yu’ll excuse me fr speaking, Miss. But I see yu knw the marshal (警官) here. If yu’ll ask him t speak a wrd fr me in prisn, he’ll d it. It’ll make things easier fr me there. He’s taking me t Leavenwrth prisn. I’m ging t be in prisn fr seven years.””（“请原谅我说话，小姐。不过我看你认识这儿的法警。如果你让他在监狱里为我说句话，他会答应的。这会让我在那里的日子好过些。他要带我去莱文沃斯监狱。我要在监狱里呆7年。”）可知，伊斯顿的搭档跟那个女人说话是因为他想在监狱里过上更好的生活。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Oh!” she said, with a deep breath and returning clr. “S, that is what yu are ding ut here. A marshal!””（“哦！她说，深吸了一口气，脸色又变了。“所以，这就是你在这里做的事情。一名警官！”）可推知，故事的结尾一个误会被消除了。故选C项。
D
TikTk is making a mark n the wrld f publishing. Much f this is dne thrugh BkTk, the app’s cmmunity f users wh cmment n bks. It is amng the largest cmmunities n the app; vides with this tag have been viewed 179 billin times, mre than twice as many as BeautyTk. Whever said bks are dead has nt spent much time n TikTk, nr in bkstres, which nw have whle displays prmting titles “as seen n TikTk”.
Last year in Britain ne in fur bk buyers used TikTk. Althugh the sales share is still very small, TikTk’s influence is significant and grwing. The largest grup f bk buyers—wmen aged 54 and yunger—are mre likely t use the app than their male peers. TikTk recmmendatins influence their purchases, creating new literary stars and unearthing unlikely past nes, t.
One way t think abut BkTk is as a bk club fr the Internet age. Just as stars like Oprah Winfrey and Barack Obama can cause cpies t fly ff bkstre shelves by updating their lists f recmmended reads, BkTk des smething similar. Hwever, the tastemakers are nt usually celebrities (名人) but attractive bk girlies ding reading challenges, ften in artfully lit bedrms.
Sme ld-fashined bibliphiles (藏书家) may suspect that BkTk is less abut bks than abut peple seeking attentin by prmting them. But BkTkers are already swaying bestseller lists. Fr example, nvels categrised as “rmance” have enjyed the biggest push due t the prmtin f BkTk. In additin, because TikTk is s visual, the app has an utsize impact n sales f physical bks in particular. E-bks d nt make such attractive visual prps. BkTkers shw ff their ntes and flick thrugh pages. Filming themselves finishing a bk in a single day against a backdrp f hundreds f them n shelves is all part f the perfrmance, and viewers will be extra impressed if the bk lks thick.
12. Hw has TikTk influenced the wrld f publishing?
A. By prmting the celebrity authrs and their wrks.
B. By encuraging peple t read e-bks.
C. By creating a cmmunity f users wh cmment n bks.
D. By fcusing n prmting e-bks.
13. What des the underlined wrd “swaying” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Changing directin rapidly.B. Causing change.
C. Mving back and frth.D. Remaining still.
14. What factr cntributes t TikTk having a greater impact n the sales f physical bks than e-bks?
A. The visual nature f TikTk makes physical bks mre appealing as prps.
B. TikTk users prefer reading physical bks ver e-bks.
C. E-bks already have a mre ppular platfrm than TikTk.
D. TikTk ffers discunts n physical bks but nt n e-bks.
15. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the influence f TikTk n bk sales?
A. TikTk’s impact n bk sales is limited t specific genres such as rmantic nvels.
B. The ppularity f TikTk has significantly decreased the sales f physical bks in bkstres.
C. TikTk has a great impact n the purchasing decisins f yung wmen aged 54 and belw.
D. TikTk’s influence n bk sales primarily results frm the recmmendatins f celebrities.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了TikTk正在对出版界产生影响，其中大部分是通过BkTk完成的，BkTk是该应用的用户社区，用户可以对书籍进行评论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“TikTk is making a mark n the wrld f publishing. Much f this is dne thrugh BkTk, the app’s cmmunity f users wh cmment n bks. It is amng the largest cmmunities n the app; vides with this tag have been viewed 179 billin times, mre than twice as many as BeautyTk.(TikTk正在出版界留下印记。其中大部分是通过BkTk完成的，BkTk是该应用的用户社区，用户可以对书籍进行评论。它是该应用程序上最大的社区之一；带有这个标签的视频已经被观看了1790亿次，是BeautyTk的两倍多)”可知，TikTk通过创建一个用户评论书籍的社区影响出版界。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Fr example, nvels categrised as “rmance” have enjyed the biggest push due t the prmtin f BkTk.(例如，由于BkTk的推广，被归类为“浪漫”的小说受到了最大的推动)”可知，由于BkTk的推广，被归类为“浪漫”的小说受到了最大的推动，可知BkTkers引起了畅销书销量的变化。故划线词意思是“引起变化”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In additin, because TikTk is s visual, the app has an utsize impact n sales f physical bks in particular. E-bks d nt make such attractive visual prps. BkTkers shw ff their ntes and flick thrugh pages.(此外，由于TikTk非常视觉化，这款应用对实体书的销售产生了巨大的影响。电子书并不是如此吸引人的视觉道具。BkTkers展示他们的笔记并快速翻页)”可知，TikTk的视觉特性使得实体书作为道具更有吸引力导致TikTk对实体书的销售影响大于电子书。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The largest grup f bk buyers—wmen aged 54 and yunger—are mre likely t use the app than their male peers.(最大的购书者群体是年龄在54岁及以下的女性，她们比男性更有可能使用这款应用)”可知，C选项“TikTk对54岁及以下年轻女性的购买决策有很大影响”正确。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nrmal t feel anxius during stressful times in life, but if yu’re experiencing cntinuus anxiety that disturbs yur daily life, yu may have an anxiety disrder. ____16____ Hwever, anxiety is typically manageable r treatable with a little effrt. This article will prvide several ways t cpe with and treat anxiety.
____17____ Keeping track f things that bring n r wrsen anxiety symptms will allw yu t recgnize when they are happening and what causes them. Is smething in yur envirnment the primary surce? Is a pressing activity, meeting, r event the cause? Yu can handle a fear much easier when yu are clear abut what it is.
Breathe deeply. When yu get anxius, yur breathing quickens, which reduces the amunt f xygen yur brain gets. ____18____ Take a mment t fcus n taking deep belly breaths. Inhale fr 4 secnds, hld the breath fr 4 secnds, and then release it fr 4 secnds. Ding this fr 1 — 2 minutes shuld help t calm yur nerves quickly. If yu are cnfused abut where yu shuld be breathing frm, put yur hands n yur stmach. Feel it rise and fall as yu breathe.
Scialize. Anxiety can make it tempting t islate, especially when symptms are at their wrst. Staying in tuch with friends and lved nes serves as a prtective factr against anxiety. Try planning at least ne scial event per week and fllwing thrugh even as yur anxiety increases. ____19____ It can be fund nline r by asking a mental health prvider fr recmmendatins.
Try nt t jump t cnclusins. If yu lack facts and have yet t experience yur wrry r fear, then jumping t cnclusins abut what might happen will d yu n gd. If an uncertainty lays befre yu, yu can reduce yur anxiety by realizing (and admitting) that yu dn’t knw what may happen. ____20____
A. Identify the surce f yur anxiety.
B. Track the relief strategies yu tried.
C. Attending an anxiety supprt grup can als be helpful.
D. It can have a negative influence n yur health and well-being.
E. This makes it unable t think clearly and frm lgical reasning
F. Cnsider all pssible utcmes, rather than cme up with the mst unlikely.
G. Having the ability t cpe with anxius thughts is the key t vercming it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎么克服消极情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s nrmal t feel anxius during stressful times in life, but if yu’re experiencing cntinuus anxiety that disturbs yur daily life, yu may have an anxiety disrder.”（在生活中压力大的时候感到焦虑是正常的，但如果你经历了持续的焦虑，扰乱了你的日常生活，你可能患有焦虑症。）引出话题，提到焦虑症。以及后文提到“Hwever, anxiety is typically manageable r treatable with a little effrt.”（然而，焦虑通常是可以控制或治疗的。）可知，空白处应提到焦虑的消极影响，结合选项D项It can have a negative influence n yur health and well-being.（它会对你的健康和幸福产生负面影响。）可知，起到的承上启下的作用，且D选项的“It”也对应前文的“an anxiety disrder”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据后文提到的“Keeping track f things that bring n r wrsen anxiety symptms will allw yu t recgnize when they are happening and what causes them. Is smething in yur envirnment the primary surce?”（记录引起或加重焦虑症状的事情会让你认识到它们何时发生以及是什么原因引起的。你的环境中有什么是主要来源吗？）可知，这段主要围绕“识别焦虑的来源”这一方法展开，结合选项A项Identify the surce f yur anxiety.（找出你焦虑的根源。）和下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“When yu get anxius, yur breathing quickens, which reduces the amunt f xygen yur brain gets.”（当你感到焦虑时，你的呼吸会加快，从而减少大脑获得的氧气量。）可知，焦虑的时候会呼吸加快，从而减少大脑能获得的氧气。结合选项E项This makes it unable t think clearly and frm lgical reasning.（这使得它无法清晰地思考和形成逻辑推理。）中的“This”指代前文这一现象，it指代大脑，并提及这个现象会带来的后果。后文则提出怎么去通过深呼吸缓解焦虑。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文的“Staying in tuch with friends and lved nes serves as a prtective factr against anxiety.”（与朋友和爱人保持联系是防止焦虑的保护性因素。）可知，进行社交的一种方式是和朋友以及所爱的人保持联系。根据后文的“It can be fund nline r by asking a mental health prvider fr recmmendatins.”（可以在网上找到，也可以向心理健康提供者咨询建议。）可知，另一种方式是通过在网上或者找心理医生提供推荐获得，从而推断出这种方式应该是和陌生人之间的社交。结合选项C项Attending an anxiety supprt grup can als be helpful.（参加一个焦虑互助小组也是有帮助的。）和上下文意思相关，符合语境。同时“als”和前文“Staying in tuch with friends and lved nes serves as a prtective factr against anxiety”构成并列关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Try nt t jump t cnclusins.”（尽量不要妄下结论。）可知，本段围绕“不要匆忙下结论”展开。空白处前文提到“If an uncertainty lays befre yu, yu can reduce yur anxiety by realizing (and admitting) that yu dn’t knw what may happen.”（如果不确定性摆在你面前，你可以通过意识到(并承认)你不知道会发生什么来减少焦虑。）可知，提到不能匆忙下结论，而应该考虑所有的结果。结合选项F项Cnsider all pssible utcmes, rather than cme up with the mst unlikely（考虑所有可能的结果，而不是想出最不可能的结果。）符合逻辑，对前文进一步解释说明，与段落主旨紧扣。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started with a bit f discmfrt n the head. Annying as it was, I was ____21____ t take up my dctr’s time with such a silly cmplaint and have a wasted jurney nly t be ____22____ that it wuld heal by itself. Still, I turned t my laptp.
As sn as I’d ____23____ ‘nline self-diagnsis’, the search engine prvided ver 11.5 millin ____24____. On ne site that prvided free ____25____, I answered the questins and reached a descriptin matching my ____26____. After clicking n ‘Mre Infrmatin’, I was shcked by what I’d never ____27____. The wrst utcme was a brain cancer. I culdn’t be mre ____28____.
I headed ff t the dctr fr what I thught wuld be a series f tests but which turned ut t be a valuable lessn in nt ____29____ everything yu read nline. It tk him less than a minute t guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ t knw that I wuld be safe and sund, and hrrified t knw that my head was being ccupied.
While a dctr makes a diagnsis _____32_____ yur appearance and medical histry, a search engine relies _____33_____ n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds and cmes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute yu’re under attack frm a late cancer, the next yu’ve just caught a cld. Time spent ging t the dctr’s fr _____35_____ f mind suddenly seems fair enugh.
21. A. unwillingB. curiusC. shckedD. sure
22. A. sampledB. requestedC. representedD. infrmed
23. A. typedB. reflectedC. quitD. recllected
24. A. accuntsB. resultsC. elementsD. targets
25. A. cntributinB. cmfrtC. updatesD. cnsultatins
26. A. standardsB. symptmsC. definitinsD. arguments
27. A. attemptedB. inspiredC. lackedD. expected
28. A. frtunateB. tuchedC. alarmedD. different
29. A. believingB. explainingC. questiningD. cvering
30. A. ignreB. clickC. lcateD. attach
31. A. relievedB. disappintedC. calmD. annyed
32. A. guarding againstB. taking int cnsideratinC. putting int practiceD. getting rid f
33. A. partlyB. entirelyC. graduallyD. ccasinally
34. A. availableB. accurateC. misleadingD. cmplex
35. A. stateB. changeC. freedmD. peace
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. curius好奇的；C. shcked震惊的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“Still, I turned t my laptp.”可知，我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. sampled品尝，尝试；B. requested要求；C. represented 代表；D. infrmed通知。根据下文“that it wuld heal by itself.”可知，结果却被告知它会自愈。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. typed打字；B. reflected反应；C. quit退出； D. recllected回忆，想起。根据上文“Still, I turned t my laptp.”可知，作者求助了网路，所以要在网站上打字来输入信息。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. accunts账户；B. results结果；C. elements 元素；D. targets目标。根据常识可知，在网上输入内容，会得出很多结果。下文result也是提示。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。 A. cntributin贡献；B. cmfrt安慰；C. updates最新消息；D. cnsultatins咨询。根据下文“I answered the questins”可知，在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。A. standards标准；B. symptms症状；C. definitins定义； D. arguments 争论，争吵。根据上文“It started with a bit f discmfrt n the head”可知，作者找到了符合自己症状的描述。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点击“更多信息”后，我被我从未预料到的事情震惊了。A. attempted尝试；B. inspired激励；C. lacked缺少；D. expected期望。根据上文“I was shcked”可知，作者被从未预料到的事情震惊了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊恐。A. frtunate幸运的；B. tuched感动的；C. alarmed 担忧的，惊恐的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The wrst utcme was a brain cancer.”可知，作者很惊恐。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找医生做了一系列的检查，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C. questining向……提出问题，盘问；D. cvering覆盖。根据上文“be a valuable lessn”以及下文医生的治疗可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。A. ignre忽略；B. click点击；C. lcate定位，找到；D. attach 系上，贴上。根据上文“guess”可知，他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己将安然无恙，我松了一口气，但得知自己的脑袋被人占据，我又感到恐惧。A. relieved放心的，宽慰的；B. disappinted失望的；C. calm冷静的；D. annyed生气的。根据下文“safe and sund ”可知，作者松了一口气。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。。A. guarding against保卫；B. taking int cnsideratin考虑在内；C. putting int practice实践；D. getting rid f摆脱。根据下文“yur appearance and medical histry”以及常识可知，医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. partly部分地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据下文“n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds”以及常识可知，搜索引擎完全依赖于算法。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. accurate正确的；C. misleading误导的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“n algrithms (算法) accrding t ppularity r numbers f key wrds”可知，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静，突然间显得很公平。A. state国家；B. change零钱；C. freedm自由； D. peace和平。根据上文“safe and sund”可知，花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt in histry has a mdern city been s ____36____ (cmplete) destryed. San Francisc is gne. The factries, warehuses, great stres, newspaper buildings, and htels, are all gne. There remain nly sme huses n the utskirts f ____37____ was nce San Francisc
Within ____38____ hur after the earthquake shck, the smke f San Francisc’s burning was a hrrible twer visible a hundred miles away. And fr three days and nights this twer f fire swayed in the sky, reddening the sun, darkening the day, and ____39____ (fill) the land with smke.
On Wednesday mrning at a quarter past five ____40____ (cme) the earthquake. A minute later the flames were leaping upward. There was n ____41____ (ppse) the flames. There was n rganizatin, n cmmunicatin. All the ____42____ (innvate) creatins f a twentieth-century city had been brken by the earthquake. The streets were twisted ut f shape and piled with the remains f ____43____ (fall) walls. The steel rails were twisted ____44____ different angles, the telephne and telegraph systems were cut ff, and the great water mains had burst. All had been destryed by thirty _____45_____ (secnd) trembling f the earth.
【答案】36. cmpletely
37. what 38. an
39. filling
40. came 41. ppsing
42. innvative
43. fallen 44. int
45. secnds’
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了纽约大地震的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：历史上还没有一个现代城市被如此彻底地摧毁过。副词作状语，修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：在曾经的旧金山郊区，只剩下一些房子。f后接宾语从句，缺少主语，用what充当主语。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地震发生后不到一小时，旧金山大火的烟雾变成了一座一百英里外都能看到的可怕的高塔。泛指“一个小时”，用冠词修饰，hur的首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三天三夜，这座火塔在天空中摇摆，使太阳变红，使白天变暗，使大地充满了烟雾。空处与reddening, darkening并列作非谓语动词，作状语。故填filling。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：星期三早上五点一刻，地震发生了。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处是完全倒装句的谓语动词。故填came。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：没有什么能抵挡火焰。n相当于nt anything,原句为There was nt anything， nt anything与ppse为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ppsing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一座20世纪城市的所有创新创造都被地震破坏了。形容词innvative作定语修饰名词creatins。故填innvative。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：街道扭曲变形，到处都是倒塌的墙壁残骸。过去分词作定语，fallen“已经倒塌的”作定语修饰名词。故填fallen。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：钢轨扭曲成不同的角度，电话和电报系统被切断，大水管破裂。be twisted int“被扭曲成”。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：一切都被三十秒钟的大地震动摧毁了。表示“三十秒钟的 ”，用所有格形式。故填secnds’。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你在一个英语聊天室中看到有同学因为在学生宿舍违规使用智能手机被批评而诉苦，准备写信给予回应。内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2 分析问题并提出具体建议；
3. 表达期望和祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear YOU,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
ME
【答案】Dear YOU,
I’m srry t knw abut the frustrating truble yu’ve faced regarding smartphne use. Rules are there fr a reasn, even if we dn’t always agree. Mistakes happen, but what matters is hw we learn and grw.
Yur situatin ffers a chance fr reflectin. Let’s cnsider why yu had t use the smartphne in the drm and if it affected yur sleep, studies r even relatinships. Finding a balance is key. Try setting specific phne use times and explring ffline activities. Plus, psitive cmmunicatin with teachers and parents can help clarify yur misunderstandings.
Remember, this is just a temprary setback. With effrt and a psitive attitude, yu’ll vercme this challenge. Lking frward t yur gd news. Take care.
Yurs sincerely,
ME
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给因为在学生宿舍违规使用智能手机被批评的学生提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
重要：matter→cunt
令人沮丧：frustrating→upset
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Try setting specific phne use times and explring ffline activities. Plus, psitive cmmunicatin with teachers and parents can help clarify yur misunderstandings.
拓展句：Nt nly can yu try setting specific phne use times and explring ffline activities, but als psitive cmmunicatin with teachers and parents can help clarify yur misunderstandings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mistakes happen, but what matters is hw we learn and grw. (运用了what引导的主语从句和hw引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Let’s cnsider why yu had t use the smartphne in the drm and if it affected yur sleep, studies r even relatinships. (运用了why和if引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes difficulties can bring peple clser tgether. The snwstrm was suppsed t hit the evening f Mnday, Jan. 31. I was wrking frm hme, but I had t leave that afternn and g t my ffice at First Natins University, s I culd sign an emergency financial aid check fr a student. I wasn’t wrried. I figured I had mre than enugh time t make it t the ffice and get back hme. I arrived at the ffice, finished the business successfully and brught the scarves I had prepared fr my tw daughters t the car. T be safe, I decided t take the cuntry rads back hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink.
Hwever, the snw started earlier than expected-and it was cming dwn fast! The rad sn switched frm paved (柏油路) t gravel (碎石路), frcing me t slw dwn. The windws were fgging up and getting cvered with snw. I didn’t have a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. What I knew was just that I was amng several big farms. I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field. Luckily, I had filled up my car with gas. I kept the car running t stay warm and called 911. The dispatcher (调度员) tld me t sit tight and wait things ut fr the night—nbdy was cming t get me until mrning, at the earliest.
Getting ut t walk in a whiteut with zer visibility, high winds and a temperature arund minus 4 degrees—when I didn’t even knw where I was—wasn’t an ptin. It was nw abut 7 p. m. and dark. Misfrtune never came alne. I just realized that my phne has run ut f battery. I was at a lss and lked arund t find a way t escape frm the desperate situatin. Suddenly, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat shaking in the dark, carrying a flashlight and ther farming tls. I invited him int the car and knew that he was Andy, a farmer living n the ther side f the farm with his wife.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cld wind utside made him lk pale and he was trembling.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After driving in the darkness fr a lng time, we finally stpped befre a farmhuse with lights still n.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The cld wind utside made him lk pale and he was trembling. Withut hesitatin. I turned the air-cnditining up and ffered him the scarves meant fr my daughters. Wrapping them arund himself, Andy felt much better, gratitude shining in his eyes. “I was ut checking n the farm wrk, but the snwstrm hit earlier than expected.” he explained, his vice tinged with exhaustin. Knwing what happened, I planned t bring him back hme. Therefre, with Andy’s knwledge f the surrundings and my vague sense f directin, we set ff int the wintry night.
After driving in the darkness fr a lng time, we finally stpped befre a farmhuse with lights still n. As we stepped ut f the car, a lady wh seemed t be Andy’s wife, rushed ut, her face filled with wrry and relief. Tears welled up in her eyes as she embraced her husband tightly, gratitude puring frm every gesture. As a shw f appreciatin, they invited me inside fr a warm cup f tea, insisting I stay the night. Surrunded by the warmth f their hspitality, we shared stries and laughter late int the night, the bnd frged in adversity grwing strnger with each passing mment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在暴风雪中迷路，被一位农夫安迪所救的故事。安迪在暴风雪中前来帮助主人公，主人公也在车里提供了保暖措施给安迪。最终他们一起找到安迪的家，得到了安迪和他妻子的热情招待。文章讲述了在困境中相互帮助，建立友谊的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“外面的寒风吹得他脸色苍白，浑身发抖。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助安迪，与他一起出发的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在黑暗中行驶了很长一段时间后，我们终于在一间还亮着灯农舍前停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者把安迪送回家，安迪妻子坚持让作者在这里过夜。
2.续写线索：安迪脸色苍白，浑身发抖——作者帮助安迪——打算送安迪回家——终于到达——表达感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffered/ prvided
②打算做某事：plan t d/intend t d
③拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②担心：wrry/cncern
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrapping them arund himself, Andy felt much better, gratitude shining in his eyes.（运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] As we stepped ut f the car, a lady wh seemed t be Andy’s wife, rushed ut, her face filled with wrry and relief.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-20ABCBCCABCABCABAACBBA