江苏省无锡市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。(共10小题)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1.What is the sign n the wall?
A． B． C．
2. Where will the man g this summer hliday?
A． B． C．
3. What is Kate ding?
A． B． C．
4. What kind f fd are the tw speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
5.What must the girl d?
A．Give the bk back t the library this Sunday.
B．Keep the bk until next Sunday.
C．Keep the bk clean and tidy.
6. Wh needs help with English?
A．Jim. B．Amy. C．Sandy.
7.What des the girl think f Tm?
A．Careless. B．Careful. C．Helpful.
8.What des the man mean?
A．He is gd at climbing high.
B．It is nt high at all.
C．He may fall and hurt himself.
9.What are the tw speakers ding?
A．They’re ding sme shpping.
B．They’re ding sme reading.
C．They’re ding sme cleaning.
10. What will the weather be like?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。(共10小题)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Hw will they g t the City Park tmrrw?
A．On ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
12. What will the by d tmrrw afternn?
A．D sme cleaning.
B．Swim in the river.
C．Wrk n the farm.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案选项，完成信息记录表。
13. A．Wei Hua B．Mr Smith C．sme students
14. A．library B．teaching building C．playgrund
15. A．meeting B．party C．talk
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Hw much shuld Peter pay fr ne night’s use f the rms?
A. $150 B. $300 C. $450
17. Which meal is free?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper
18. Hw did Peter bk the rms?
A. By email B. On the telephne C. By letter
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Breakfast is served between 7:00 and 9:30.
B. The rms ffer a gd view f the West Lake.
C. The rms are n the furth flr f Building ne
20. When will Peter check in (入住)?
A. On July 16 B. On July 6 C. On June 16
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
1. I lst ________ useful bk yesterday. It was ________ unlucky day fr me.
A. a aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天丢了一本有用的书。这对我来说是不吉利的一天。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，用a；unlucky以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
2. Lily didn’t stp watching TV ________ her parents came back hme.
A. sinceB. frC. rD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily直到她的父母回到家才停止看电视。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；fr因为；r或者；until直到……为止。根据“Lily didn’t stp watching TV…her parents came back hme.”可知，此处指Lily直到她的父母回到家才停止看电视，应用固定句型“nt…until”，表示“直到……才”。故选D。
3. Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________ .
A. at that timeB. all the timeC. at timesD. at a time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要试图同时做所有的事情。一次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；all the time一直；at times偶尔；at a time一次。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要同时做所有的事情，所以是一次一点。选项D符合题意。故选D。
4. If yu _______ g, at least wait until the rain stps.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你必须走，至少要等到雨停了。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；will将会。根据“at least wait until the rain stps”可知你必须走的话，至少要等雨停，应用情态动词must，故选C。
5. The twins were bth tired, and they tried t sit ________ each ther n the grund.
A. withB. arundC. frD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们努力彼此靠着坐在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；arund在周围；fr为了；against紧靠。根据“The twins were bth tired, and they tried t ther n the grund.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。
6. —It’s raining harder and harder. Als, it’s getting late.
—That’s true. ________, we must get t the schl n time.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雨越下越大。还有，时间不早了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时到达学校。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Als也。根据“It’s raining harder and harder. Als, it’s getting late.”可知，天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时到达。故选A。
7. —________ did yu start t learn English?
—Nine years ag. I have learnt English since 2015.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——九年前。我从2015年开始学习英语。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问；Hw sn多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；When什么时候，对时间点提问。答语“Nine years ag.”表示过去的某个时间点，应用When引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
8. — Are yu a basketball player in yur class?
— Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team fr ne year.
A. have jined, have beenB. jined, wasC. jined, have beenD. have jined, was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空应为动词过去式jined。根据“fr ne year”可知，第二句是现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，第二空应为延续性动词，结构是have/has dne。故选C。
9. China ________ its tea and silk in ancient (古代) times.
A. is famus asB. is famus fr
C. was famus frD. was famus as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国古代以茶和丝绸闻名。
考查形容词短语和时态。be famus fr因为……而闻名；be famus as作为……而闻名。根据“its tea and silk”可知是因为茶和丝绸而闻名，用be famus fr；根据“in ancient (古代) times.”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。
10. I nce wrked fr a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a jb as a TV reprter.
A. experienceB. cnditinC. educatinD. situatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；cnditin条件；educatin教育；situatin情况。根据“I nce wrked fr a travel magazine and me get a jb as a TV reprter.”可知，做记者的经历帮助自己找到了工作，故选A。
11. five years since we began learning English.
A. There areB. There have been
C. It wasD. It is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们开始学习英语，已经有五年了。
考查时间状语从句。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或一般现在时态，构成搭配“It is/has been 一段时间+since+一般过去时”，所以选D。
12. Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A. alne, lnelyB. lnely, alneC. alne, alneD. lnely, lnely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
13. After reading the nvel, I am nt s shy as I ________ because the stry gave me a lt f cnfidence.
A. am used t beB. used t beC. used t beingD. was used t being
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完这部小说后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，因为这个故事给了我很大的信心。
考查动词短语。used t+动词原形，表示过去常常；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“the stry gave me a lt f cnfidence.”可知，这里是我不再像过去那样害羞。故选B。
14. —Where is Mr Wang? I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—He, tgether with his students, ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gne tB. have gne tC. has been tD. have been t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？我好久没见到他了。——他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。has/have gne t 去了（还未回来）；has/have been t去过（已回来）。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”可知，王先生不在说话地点，应用has/have gne t结构；tgether with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词应与主语He保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。
15. —Amazingly, I’ve managed t finish the prject by myself.
—________ I tld yu it was easy.
A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There yu are!D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——就是这样，我告诉过你这很容易。
考查口语交际，A项意思为乐意效劳；B项意思为猜猜怎么了？；C项意思为就是这样；D项意思为没关系；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们发现她对于自己单独完成了这个项目感到非常不可思议，再根据分析后一个说话者的意思，我们可以发现这个说话者认为前一个说话者能完成这个项目是非常理所当然的事情，所以在这四个选项中，只有C项符合原句的说话情境，故选C。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
The teacher sent me hme with a nte fr my mther that said I needed t visit the eye dctr because I failed the visin (视力) test. The trip hme that day was very slw. My mther said it wuld all be just fine. “It wuldn’t hurt a bit, ”she said. But I wasn’t wrried abut pain—I was wrried abut lking ____16____.
The next day my mther pulled me t the eye dctr’s ffice. I ____17____ a set f frames (镜框) and tried t believe my mther when she said they lked really ____18____ n me. The dctr said the glasses wuld be ready sn. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever wuld be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye dctr put them n my face and walked me ut nt the sidewalk in frnt f his ffice. When I lked ____19____ frm my shes, I fund myself in a whle new wrld—a wrld filled with ____20____ pictures, bright clrs and fine details everywhere I lked. Suddenly I ____21____ the beautiful utline (轮廓) f red leaves n trees. I culd see the details f peple’s faces lng befre they were standing in frnt f me. I culd see my mther____22____ as she watched me see the wrld in a whle new way.
“Glasses aren’t s bad, are they?” Mm asked.
“Nt at all,” I thught t myself. On that first day, they were a ____23____.
The Mnday mrning came, and I had t ____24____ the kids in my classrm. And it happened, just like I feared it wuld be. A kid pinted at me and shuted, “Fur _____25_____! ”But at the same mment, lking thrugh my new glasses, I culd see all the way acrss the rm that the kid wh had said it had an awfully big nse.
16. A. smartB. ldC. funnyD. blind
17. A. chseB. madeC. fixedD. wned
18. A. uglyB. gdC. hugeD. strange
19. A. arundB. backC. dwnD. up
20. A. paleB. darkC. clearD. ugly
21. A. nticedB. recrdedC. develpedD. imagined
22. A. cryingB. wrryingC. dreamingD. smiling
23. A. presentB. wnderC. beautyD. fashin
24. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avid
25. A. nsesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我开始戴眼镜的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我担心自己看起来很好笑。
smart聪明的；ld年迈的；funny好笑的；blind盲的。根据“Glasses aren’t s bad, are they?”可知，此处应用funny，表示“看起来好笑”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我选了一副镜框。
chse选择；made使；fixed固定；wned拥有。根据下文“a set f frames”可知，此处应用chse，表示“选了一幅镜框”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我试着相信我她说的，当我妈妈说它们戴在我脸上看起来真好。
ugly丑的；gd好的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“tried t believe my mther when she said they lked really”可知，此处应用gd，表示“看起来真不错”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我从脚往上看到时候，我发现我自己在一个全新的世界。
arund周围；back回来；dwn向下；up向上。根据“frm my shes”可知，此处应用up，表示“从脚往上看”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一个充满清晰、明亮色彩和完美细节的世界。
pale苍白的；dark黑暗的；clear清晰的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“pictures, bright clurs, and fine detail everywhere I lked”可知，此处应用clever，表示“我可以看到清晰的图画”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓。
nticed注意到；recrded记录；develped发展；imagined想象。根据下文“the beautiful utline f red leaves n trees”可知，此处应用nticed，表示“注意到”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当妈妈看我用一种全新的方式看待世界时候，她微笑的看着我。
crying哭泣；wrrying担心；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“as she watched me see the wrld in a whle new way.”可知，此处应用smiling，表示“微笑地看着我”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在那个第一天，他们是作为礼物。
present礼物；wnder奇迹；beauty美丽；fashin时尚。根据“Glasses aren’t s bad, are they?”可知，此处应用present，表示“作为礼物”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我不得不面对教室里的孩子们。
impress印象；visit参观；face面对；avid避免。根据“the kids in my classrm.”可知，此处应用face，表示“面对孩子们”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：数学课上到一半时，一个刻薄的孩子指着我喊道：“四只眼”。
nses鼻子；eyes眼睛；glasses眼镜；frames框架。根据“A kid pinted at me and shuted...”可知，此处应用eyes，表示“四只眼”。故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共22分，每小题2分)
A
26. The picture abve are ________.
A. advertisementB. a schl stryC. a diaryD. a cmic strip
27. The pictures are designed fr ________.
A. parentsB. childrenC. teachersD. dctrs
28. Frm the pictures, we can learn that we shuld ________.
A. be brave t say nB. d what ur friends d
C. nly prtect girlsD. keep secrets t parents
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组连环漫画，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干的图片内容可知，本文是一组连环漫画。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。题干的漫画以孩子们为主角，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景，可推断是为孩子们设计的。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上方漫画“Hey, cme with us!”和“N, it’s nt a green light yet.”可知，我们要勇敢地说“不”。故选A。
B
One night, Jhn came int the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”
He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) n and rde up t the frnt dr f the huse. The Squire was there.
“Jhn,” he said, “Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr’s and give him this nte.”
“Nw, Beauty, d yur best,” said Jhn.
I went as fast as pssible.
When we arrived at Dr White’s huse, Jhn tld him, “Mrs. Grdn is very ill. Squire Grdn thinks she is ging t die. Please g t see her immediately (立刻).” “Yes,” said the dctr, “but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?” he asked.
The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my best and went as fast as pssible. When we gt t Birtwick Park, Squire Grdn was at the dr. The dctr went int the huse with him, and Je led me t the stable. I was glad t be hme.
My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake, and I felt very cld.
A lng time later, Jhn came back. He cvered me with tw r three warm blankets, and ran t the huse fr sme ht water. He gave me sme warm fd, and then I think I went t sleep.
Over and ver again, Jhn said t himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) by! Stupid by!”
I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.
The Squire came t see me. “Pr Beauty,” he said ne day. “Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.”
Jhn said, “Black Beauty went s fast. He seemed t knw what was wrng.”
—Taken Frm Black Beauty
29. Whse life did Black Beauty save?
A. The Squire’s.B. Mrs Grdn’s.C. Jhn’s.D. Dr White’s.
30. What’s the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Je gave me cld water t drink. b. Jhn wke me up.
c. I was very wet. d. Dr White rde me t Birtwick Park.
e. Je didn’t put a warm blanket n me. f. Jhn and I arrive at Dr. White’s huse.
A. f—b—a—c—d—eB. b—f—a—e—d—cC. b—f—d—c—e—aD. b—f—c—d—e—a
31. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nursing”?
A. Taking care f.B. Lking at.C. Shuting at.D. Wrrying abut.
32. Jhn said t himself, “Stupid by! Stupid by!” because he thught ________.
A. he was very stupid
B. Je didn’t lk after Black Beauty well
C. he made a stupid mistake
D. Black Beauty went s fast
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，讲的是Jhn发现Grdn太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，Jhn细心照顾马的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Squire came t see me. ‘Pr Beauty’, he said ne day. ‘Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.’”可知，黑骏马救了Grdn夫人的命。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wake up, Beauty!”、“When we arrived at Dr White’s huse”、“When we gt t Birtwick Park”、“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet.…cld water t drink.”可知，Jhn先是把我叫醒，和我到达White医生家，然后驾车去了Birtwick庄园，后来我全身都湿了，Je没有给我盖一条暖和的毯子，之后给了我冷水喝。故正确的顺序应该是b—f—d—c—e—a。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.”可知，我病的厉害，Jhn应该是日夜不停地照顾我，nursing相当于taking care f“照顾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Je was yung and he frgt t…began t shake, and I felt very cld.”可知，Je给黑骏马喝了冷水且没有盖毯子导致黑骏马生病，Jhn认为Je没有把黑骏马照顾好。故选B。
C
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.
The prgramme is made up f different parts, such as memries f the village, cuntryside turism, e-business f cultural turism and vluntary service.
Fr visitrs, it gives intrductins, pictures and travel guidance f many villages. It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk village htels. Fr example, Qingdun Village f Hai’an City has used VR technlgy t present the whle village n the prgramme. Travelers wh are interested in Qingdun can learn abut it by simply clicking n the screen.
Fr farmers, it allws them t advertise their hmetwn, attend nline training and take part in mre cultural and turism activities. “I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager frm Baitu Twn, Zhenjiang City. “I have cnfidence in the quality (质量) f my prducts (产品), but I had truble selling them. Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared (出现) n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”, he said happily.
T attract (吸引) mre users, the prgramme als hlds different kinds f nline activities, including shrt vide cmpetitins, cultural prducts designs and phtgraphy cmpetitins. Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will wrk tgether with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp (发展) the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
33. The “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme can be used fr ________.
A. self learningB. WeChat serviceC. nline teachingD. nline sightseeing
34. By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme, visitrs can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. bking village htelsB. checking villages by using VR technlgy
C. studying Chinese histryD. getting travel guidance f many villages
35. The lcal farmers are happy abut the prgramme because ________.
A. they have cnfidence in the quality f their prducts
B. they can ffer nline activities
C. their prduct sales have grwn
D. their prduct quality has imprved
36. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. WeChat Intrduces the Beauty f Jiangsu
B. VR Technlgy Makes Traveling Faster
C. Online Cmpetitins Help Villages Sell
D. Prgramme Helps Cuntryside Turism
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Turism e-Village’ prgramme which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”可用于线上观光。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk village htels.”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄、了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提到研究中国历史。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme”和“ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”可知，农产品吸引了更多的人，许多村民也过上了更好的生活，由此推知他们的产品销量大大增加了。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化，选项D“项目助力乡村旅游”符合文意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共43分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
37. It is a ________ （直接） result f yur careless actin.
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示，“直接的”应用形容词direct作定语修饰名词result。故填direct。
38. It may take ________ (数个) hurs t wrk ut the cst f the trip.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算这次旅行的费用可能需要几个小时。several“数个”，修饰名词hurs，故填several。
39. She went t Shanghai n ________ (公事) the day befre yesterday.
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，n business“出差”。故填business。
40. There is a big square ________（在……对面）ur schl.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校对面有一个大广场。根据中文提示可知，ppsite“在……对面”，是介词，符合句意。故填ppsite。
(B) 根据句意，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
41. We all think it ________ (pssible) fr him t win the math cmpetitin because he isn’t gd at math at all.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为对他来说赢得数学比赛是不可能，因为他一点都不擅长数学。根据“because he isn’t gd at math at all”可知，赢得数学比赛是不可能的。pssible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
42. I hear he has tw ________ (Canada) pen friends.
【答案】Canadian
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。
43. I remember ________ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn lked like in her first film.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我清楚地记得奥黛丽·赫本在她第一部电影里的样子。句中remember是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰，exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly，意为“准确地，清楚地”。故填exactly。
44. I hpe t get sme ________ (advise) frm yu.
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望得到你的一些建议。根据横线前“sme”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，advise“建议”，动词，此处应该填入advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)
45. —Be careful. A car may hit yu.
—Thank yu. I ________ (nt knw) I was standing s clse t the traffic.
【答案】didn’t knw
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小心。汽车可能会撞到你。——非常感谢。我不知道我站在离车流这么近的地方。根据“I was standing s clse t the traffic.”可知“不知道”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t knw。
46. —Turn ff the radi. The baby is sleeping.
—There is n need. He ________ (wake) up already.
【答案】has wken
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关掉收音机。这个婴儿正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“ already.”可知，他已经醒了，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语为He，第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词，wken为动词wake“醒”的过去分词。故填has wken。
47. We’d better, I think, ________ (nt search) fr the answers t ur hmewrk n the Internet.
【答案】nt search
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为，我们最好不要在网上搜索家庭作业的答案。分析句子可知，I think是插入语，此处是结构had better nt d sth.“最好不做某事”。故填nt search。
48. I can’t cunt the mnkeys because they ________（jump）all the time.
【答案】are jumping
【解析】
【详解】句意：我数不清猴子，因为它们一直在跳。根据“all the time”，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，主语是they是复数形式，be动词用are，jump“跳”，是动词，此处用jump的现在分词，故填are jumping。
49. “Tm, ________ (nt be) afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple. Yu are nt a small by any mre.” said Mum.
【答案】dn’t be
【解析】
【详解】句意：“汤姆，不要害怕在很多人面前讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。”妈妈说。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t be。
50. —I’m wrried abut my sn these days.
—Trust him. He ________ (cme) first again in the next maths cmpetitin.
【答案】will cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我很担心我的儿子。 ——相信他。他会在下一次数学竞赛中再次获得第一名。根据“in the next maths cmpetitin”可知，此处用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will cme。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
51. 我不知道何时上交我的报告。
I dn’t knw ______________ my reprt.
【答案】when t hand in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“何时上交”，hand in“上交”，动词短语；when“什么时候”。分析句子可知，本句用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填when t hand in。
52. 当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑起来。
We ________ when we heard such an interesting stry.
【答案】culdn’t help laughing
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，从heard可知句子时态为一般过去时，短语culdn’t help ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”，laugh表示“大笑”。故填culdn’t help laughing。
53. 现在许多青少年选择线上与朋友保持联系。
Many teenagers chse _______________ friends nline nwadays.
【答案】t keep in tuch with
【解析】
【详解】和某人保持联系：keep in tuch with sb.；chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t keep in tuch with。
54. 他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?
Has he ever ________ the wrld by bike?
【答案】dreamed f traveling arund##dreamed abut traveling arund
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“梦想”dream f/abut，根据has可知，动词用过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构；“周游世界”travel arund the wrld，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填dreamed f traveling arund/dreamed abut traveling arund。
55. 一些青少年应痴迷于“抖音”并非明智之举。
It is nt wise f sme teenagers __________________________ Tik Tk
【答案】t be crazy abut
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“痴迷”。be crazy abut意为“对……疯狂，痴迷”。固定句型It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填t be crazy abut。
56. 我的父母已结婚15年，且仍然爱着彼此。
My parents ________ fr abut 15 years and they still lve each ther.
【答案】have been married
【解析】
【详解】根据“fr abut 15 years”可知本句用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+dne，主语my parents是复数名词，助动词用have；结婚：marry，非延续性动词，此处使用其延续性动词形式be married。故填have been married。
八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5分，每空1分)
通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。
We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t be friends with thers. We als want t be liked by thers. The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.
D This and Yu’ll Be Welcme Anywhere
Becme really interested in ther peple. It must bring gd results t the persn shwing the interest, and t the persn receiving the attentin (注意). It is a tw-way street—bth f yu get an advantage.
A Simple Way t Make a Gd First Impressin (印象)
Smile as ften as pssible. Yur smile shws yu are a kind persn. When smene feels stressed (焦虑) frm his r her teachers r parents, yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds; yur smile can help him r her realize that all is hpeful—that there is still jy in the wrld.
If Yu Dn’t D this, Yu Are Getting int Truble
Remember a persn’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest and the mst imprtant sund in any language. We shuld realize the magic in a name. The name makes the persn different frm thers; it makes him r her special amng all thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship between bth f yu will becme much clser.
An Easy Way t Becme a Gd Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questins that ther persns will like t answer. Encurage (鼓励) them t talk abut themselves. What yu need t d is just t listen, because peple are much mre interested in themselves.
【答案】57. Ways##Hw
58. kindness
59. hpe 60. carefully
61. answering
【解析】
【导语】文章就如何让别人喜欢你给出了一些建议。
【57题详解】
根据“The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了使别人喜欢你的方法，或怎样使别人喜欢你，way“方法”，hw“如何”，大写首字母。故填Ways/Hw。
【58题详解】
根据“Yur smile shws yu are a kind persn.”可知你的微笑表明你是一个善良的人，介词f后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
【59题详解】
根据“yur smile can help him r her realize that all is hpeful”可知你的微笑可以帮助他或她意识到一切都充满希望，a后加名词hpe“希望”。故填hpe。
【60题详解】
根据“Be a careful listener first. Ask questins that ther persns will like t answer.”可知，首先要做一个认真的倾听者，此处是副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。
【61题详解】
根据“Ask questins that ther persns will like t answer.”可知提出其他人愿意回答的问题，answer“回答”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填answering。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
62. 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wnderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：
内容提示：
1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……
2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）；
3. 你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数在90个左右。
A Wnderful Trip
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Wnderful Trip
Last week, my parents and I went t Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital f China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
We stayed there fr fur days. The weather was very ht, but I was still excited. The first day, we went t the Great Wall. We were s tired that we culdn’t say a wrd, but we had a wnderful experience. The secnd day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went t the cuntryside f Beijing t g bating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bught lts f presents fr my grandparents. And we ate many delicius fd. Beijing Duck is my favurite.
I will never frget this trip.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，介绍去北京的时间、地点等；
第二步，具体阐述旅行中的所见所闻；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital f……首都
②g bating划船
③buy sth. fr sb. 给某人买某物
[高分句型]
①There are many tall buildings in Beijing.（There be句型）
②We were s tired that we culdn’t say a wrd, but we had a wnderful experience.（引导的结果状语从句）A day in schl
Mrning
 ________ tells the histry f ur schl
 have a talk with sme f the students
Afternn
Visit the ________
Evening
a ________ in the meeting rm
Title
____57____ t make peple like yu
Shw interest in thers
Yur shw f interest must be true.
It must be gd results t bth f yu.
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile is a sign f ____58____.
Yur smile gives thers a ____59____.
Remember a persn’s name
A persn’s name makes him r her different frm thers.
Listen ____60____ first
Yu ask questins that thers enjying ____61____.
They are willing t talk abut themselves.