山东省济宁市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、山东省济宁市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
3. 选择题答案必须用铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔填到答题卡上的相应位置。考试结束，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. Read an article. B. G fr a walk. C. Set the alarm clck.
2. Hw ld is the man prbably?
A. 18. B. 23. C. 25.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An amazing artwrk. B. A surprise gift. C. A painting class.
4. Hw did the man help the hmeless man?
A. He gt him sme shes. B. He gave him sme mney. C. He bught him sme fd.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a schl. C. In an art museum.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Attending a bk club meeting.
B. Cnducting a jb interview.
C. Discussing a schl test.
7. What interest d the speakers share in cmmn?
A. Playing the pian. B. Reading. C. Running.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut his future career?
A. Relaxed. B. Bred. C. Wrried.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Change his jb. B. Lk n the bright side. C. Develp mre sft skills.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
11. What type f natural disaster is Gerge preparing fr?
A. A hurricane. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake.
12. Where did Gerge grw up?
A. In Flrida. B. In Mntana. C. In Califrnia.
13. What is the wman’s mst significant piece f advice?
A. Leaving the area if pssible.
B. Signing up fr the fficial warnings.
C. Preparing a bag f necessary supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. W hat is the wman prbably?
A A pp star. B. An pera singer. C. A music teacher.
15. When did the wman start her frmal training?
A. When she was six. B. When she was eight. C. When she was eleven.
16. Which part f the training did the wman d best in?
A Dancing. B. Singing. C. Acting.
17. What des the man prbably think f the wman’s dance training?
A. Difficult. B. Bring. C. Cl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the cmmunity prject?
A. T build mre car parks.
B. T research the lcal plants.
C. T imprve the envirnment.
19. What des the speaker value mst abut the vlunteers?
A. A determined heart. B. Cmmunicatin skills. C. The previus experience.
20. Hw can the listeners sign up t be vlunteers?
A. By email. B. By phne. C. By the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024
The annual Harbin Ice and Snw Festival pens in late December and lasts fr arund 2 mnths, till late February f the next year. The fficial pening ceremny is n January 5th, 2024, but the ice and snw sculptures are pen t public viewing frm December 17th, 2023.
When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw. Attend the Festival t make yur snw king/queen dream cme true.
Annual activity schedule
New features in 2024
The huge Snwflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snw Wrld. Yu can ride n the Ferris wheel t verlk the ice castles and exhibits and take awesme phts.
Bking
Official nline bking is nly pen t Chinese travelers with a Resident Identity Card. Fr freign passprt hlders, yu can buy n arrival r fill in an applicatin frm nline. We’ll cntact yu t cntum the bking nce the tickets are available.
Attentin
But remember, as lng as the ice and snw sculptures are pen t visitrs, it is impssible t take phts f the charming ice buildings withut any visitrs in. If yu have plenty f time, t avid the rush hurs, yu may cnsider entering befre 2 p.m. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views. Tw entrance tickets are needed if yu chse t visit in this way.
1. When can visitrs admire ice sculptures in the festival?
A. On 30th Nvember, 2023.
B. On 3rd December, 2023.
C. On 23rd January, 2024.
D. On 15th March, 2024.
2. Hw can a freigner get a ticket?
A. By buying the ticket in persn.
B. By making an applicatin nline.
C. By calling the receptin in advance.
D. By bking with a Resident Identity Card.
3. What can we learn abut Harbin Ice and Snw Festival 2023/2024?
A. It lasts fr abut three mnths.
B. Yu can have a ride n the Snwflake Ferris Wheels.
C. Yu needn’t pay again if yu re-enter n the same day.
D. Yu’d better cme in the afternn t avid rush hurs.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023/2024年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The fficial pening ceremny is n January 5th, 2024, but the ice and snw sculptures are pen t public viewing frm December 17th, 2023. (官方开幕式将于2024年1月5日举行，但冰雕和雪雕将于2023年12月17日向公众开放)”和Annual activity schedule表格中的最后一行“Late Feb. t early Mar. (2月底到3月初)”和“Ice and snw sculptures start t melt (冰雪雕塑开始融化)”可知，冰雕和雪雕从2023年12月17日开始，于次年2月底到3月初融化。由此可知，游客可以在2024年1月23日冰雪节上欣赏冰雕。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking中的“Fr freign passprt hlders, yu can buy n arrival r fill in an applicatin frm nline. We’ll cntact yu t cnfirm the bking nce the tickets are available. (对于外国护照持有者，您可以在抵达时购买或在线填写申请表。一旦有票，我们将与您联系以确认预订情况)”可知，外国人通过网上申请可以买到票。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New features in 2024中的“The huge Snwflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the Ice and Snw Wrld. (巨大的雪花摩天轮已经建在冰雪大世界里)”可知，2023/2024哈尔滨冰雪节新特点是游客可以乘坐雪花摩天轮。故选B。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.
She was brn in Ksciusk, Mississippi, n January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.
Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media. She started her career as a radi and TV hstess in Nashville. Then she mved t Baltimre, Maryland, where she hsted a lcal talk shw called Peple Are Talking. This shw gained ppularity and this eventually led t her wn natinal talk shw The Oprah Winfrey Shw, which ran fr 25 seasns and was the highest-rated talk shw in the histry f televisin.
Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example f where being strng and determined can lead yu. She has shwn peple that if yu put yur mind t smething, yu can achieve it. The lessn we can learn frm her is that n matter hw hard things get, yu can always find the strength t keep ging and reach yur gals.
4. What was Oprah Winfrey’s childhd like?
A. She was brn with a silver spn.B. She struggled with health prblems.
C. She went thrugh a lt f hardships.D. She grew up in an easy atmsphere.
5. What was the first step f her career?
A. Winning a beauty cntest.B. Launching a lcal talk shw.
C. Running a natinal talk shw.D. Hsting a radi and TV prgramme.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Strng-willed and generus.
C. Narrw-minded but talented.D. Easy-tempered and ambitius.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Oprah Winfrey — A Remarkable Success
B. Oprah Winfrey — A Famus Spkeswman
C. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — A Platfrm t Inspire Peple
D. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — The Highest Rated Talk Shw
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章详细描述了Oprah Winfrey的生平和成就，包括她的出生背景、成长经历、职业生涯以及对社会的贡献等，旨在展现她作为一个重要人物的形象和影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.(她童年时生活在贫困和虐待中。尽管她没有得到一切现成的，但她仍然克服了童年的困难，并在世界上留下了自己的印记)”可知，Oprah Winfrey的童年生活在贫困和虐待中，因此她经历了许多困难。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media.(Oprah Winfrey如何克服挫折，从零开始建立自己的事业的？这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石)”可知，Oprah Winfrey进入媒体工作的第一步是源于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.(她童年时生活在贫困和虐待中。尽管她没有得到一切现成的，但她仍然克服了童年的困难，并在世界上留下了自己的印记)”可推知，Oprah Winfrey是一个意志坚定的人；根据文章第四段“Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.( Oprah有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织Oprah Winfrey网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办Oprah Winfrey领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步)”可推知，Oprah Winfrey是一个慷慨大方的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.(Oprah Winfrey被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人)”可推知，文章主要介绍了Oprah Winfrey，她是世界上最有影响力的女性之一，是一位著名的女发言人。由此可知，Oprah Winfrey — A Famus Spkeswman(Oprah Winfrey——著名的女发言人)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
I’ve spent much f my life dealing with written and spken wrds. Nw I’m a technlgist making use f natural language prcessing fr human gd. Given that I wrk in artificial intelligence(AI), I’m realizing smething dangerus happening. Machines are ruining the way we cmmunicate.
AI vices are nrmalized and yet cld, n matter which accent(口音)yu set yur Siri r Amazn Alexa int. It’s difficult t nrmalize language t be inffensive because smetimes we d make peple feel uncmfrtable r even make them annyed. Yet this is exactly what we’re asking artificial intelligence t d fr us n a billin-persn scale. Once these rules are carried ut by machines, they’re unavidable and create much bigger issues.
We ntice that there is an active desire t nly include standardized language in AI-pwered tls in an attempt t avid including ptentially hateful r ffensive language. And these AI-pwered tls are exactly what we use t cmplete ur thughts almst at any given time. They are everywhere—in ur emails, wrd prcessrs, and web pages. The machines are pushing us int a cmmn tngue, and we accept it as a matter f cnvenience. But what’s the cst? We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience. We’re als handing the pwer f acceptable speech t machines nt peple.
In the real wrld, peple dn’t cmmunicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tne(语气), humr and facial expressins. We can tell where peplewere bn based n their accents and wrding. Humans are truly unique, and ur cmmunicatin is cnstantly changing. S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.
8. What des the underlined wrd “inffensive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. HatefulB. ValuableC. HarmlessD. Beneficial
9. Hw can we prmte AI vice?
A. AI vice shuld be legalized.B. AI vice shuld be mdernized.
C. AI vice shuld be standardized.D. AI vice shuld be persnalized.
10. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. AI systems shuld be imprved.
B. AI systems deserve mre supprt.
C. AI systems are becming mre human like.
D. AI systems are destrying ur cmmunicatin.
11. What’s the authr’s tne in the passage?
A. Praising.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Matter-f-fact.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就人工智能的声音提出作者自己的看法，作者认为我们应该提升人工智能的开放。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“because smetimes we d make peple feel uncmfrtable r even make them annyed.(因为有时我们确实会让人感到不舒服，甚至让他们恼火。)”可知这种语言会让人们不舒服、甚至很恼火。由于划线单词前有“difficult”，由此判断，划线单词和“让人舒服、对人无害”相关。选项A“Hateful (可恨的)”；选项B“Valuable (昂贵的)”；选项C“Harmless (无害的)”；选项D“Beneficial (有益的)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The machines are pushing us int a cmmn tngue, and we accept it as a matter f cnvenience. But what’s the cst? We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience. We’re als handing the pwer f acceptable speech t machines nt peple.(机器正在推动我们使用一种通用的语言，我们为了方便而接受它。但代价是什么呢？我们用独特性和准确性来换取便利性。)”可知，作者认为人工智能的声音应该更具有个性化、独特性。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the real wrld, peple dn’t cmmunicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tne(语气), humr and facial expressins. We can tell where peple were bn based n their accents and wrding. Humans are truly unique, and ur cmmunicatin is cnstantly changing. S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.(在现实世界中，人们不会像维基百科上的文章那样交流。我们使用语调、幽默和面部表情。我们可以根据人们的口音和措辞来判断他们来自哪里。人类确实是独一无二的，我们的交流方式也在不断变化。因此，我们应该要求人工智能系统促进个性和独特性。我们应该要求知道人工智能是如何开发的，以及用于构建人工智能的数据。因为这是我们应得的。)”可知，最后一段讲述的是在现实生活中，人类的交流要丰富有个性得多，因此，人工智能系统应该有所改进。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given that I wrk in artificial intelligence(AI), I’m realizing smething dangerus happening. Machines are ruining the way we cmmunicate.(鉴于我在人工智能(AI)领域工作，我意识到一些危险的事情正在发生。机器正在破坏我们的交流方式。)”、第三段“We’re trading uniqueness and accuracy fr cnvenience.(我们用独特性和准确性来换取便利性。)”以及最后一段“S we shuld demand AI systems that prmte individuality and uniqueness. We shuld demand t knw hw AI is develped and the data used t build it. Because we all deserve this.(因此，我们应该要求人工智能系统促进个性和独特性。我们应该要求知道人工智能是如何开发的，以及用于构建人工智能的数据。因为这是我们应得的。)”可知，作者在这篇文章中表露出对人工智能声音的担忧。故选B。
D
Back in the early 2000s, lts f peple culdn’t imagine life withut alarm clcks, CD players, calendars, cameras, r lts f ther devices. But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f many things that we used t think were cmpletely necessary.
The success f smartphnes can be a mdel fr dealing with climate change because they represent a different apprach t design, which is t fcus n functin rather than frm. This apprach requires cncentrating n understanding the prblems, and then engineering a wide range f ptential slutins. By adpting this mindset, we can cmpletely change ur thinking abut energy efficiency (效率).
Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly been centered n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can functin as all f them.
S when it cmes t energy efficiency, instead f nly installing mre efficient heaters, we shuld fcus n the desired functin: warmth. Thrugh creative designs like cating (给……涂层) ur huse, we can get rid f the need fr heaters, significantly saving nearly 99% energy.
Similarly, rather than merely fcusing n making cars mre efficient, we shuld cnsider the desired functin — transprtatin. By develping an efficient transprtatin system that reduces the need fr private cars, we can achieve greater energy savings.
The mst energy-efficient car r heater is n car, r n heater, while still being able t get arund and stay warm. In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficiently, but thinking differently.
12. What makes the iPhne a gd example f envirnmental prtectin?
A. Chsing a simplest design.
B. Cmbining pssible functins.
C. Perfecting individual instruments.
D. Reducing the energy cnsumptin.
13. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant part f imprving energy efficiency?
A. Imprving technlgies.
B. Using recyclable materials.
C. Figuring ut varius slutins.
D. Cncentrating n the necessary needs.
14. What des the authr think f traditinal practices in energy imprvements?
A. Inefficient.B. Classical.C. Useless.D. Perfect.
15. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Think ut f the bxB. Differences make it unique
C. Be ecnmical with energyD. Step ut f the cmfrt zne
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhne和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能，这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法，能源效应注重于人们的基本需求，创造一个高效的交通系统，尽可能地节约能源。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f many things that we used t think were cmpletely necessary. (但随之而来的是iPhne和其他智能手机，它们接管了许多我们过去认为完全必要的东西的功能)”，第二段中“The success f smartphnes can be a mdel fr dealing with climate change because they represent a different apprach t design, which is t fcus n functin rather than frm. (智能手机的成功可以成为应对气候变化的典范，因为它们代表了一种不同的设计方法，即专注于功能而非形式)”和第三段中“But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can functin as all f them. (但专注于单个设备就像苹果花了精力发明了更好的闹钟、更好的CD播放器、更好的日历和更好的相机。现在有了iPhne，我们根本不需要独立的设备，因为它可以兼任他们所有的设备的功能)”可知，iPhne和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能，智能手机注重的是功能。由此推知，智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推断判断题。根据第三段“Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly been centered n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can functin as all f them. (传统上，能源效率的提高大多集中在单个设备上，这可能会非常富有成效。但专注于单个设备就像苹果花了精力发明了更好的闹钟、更好的CD播放器、更好的日历和更好的相机。现在有了iPhne，我们根本不需要独立的设备，因为它可以兼任他们所有的设备的功能)”可知，传统而言虽然能源效率的提高大多集中在单个设备上，但只要考虑到了使用者的基本需求，就不需要独立的设备来实现某个功能，一个设备也能实现多种功能，使能源效率使用率提高，再结合第四段中具体例子“S when it cmes t energy efficiency, instead f nly installing mre efficient heaters, we shuld fcus n the desired functin: warmth. (因此，当谈到能源效率时，我们不应该只安装更高效的加热器，而应该专注于所需的功能：温暖)”可推知，提高能源效率的核心是注重于人们的基本需要。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly been centered n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. (传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这是非常有成效的)”和“Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can functin as all f them. (现在有了iPhne，我们完全不需要独立的设备，因为它可以兼任他们所有的设备的功能)”可知，就能源改善而言，虽传统上人们认为其做法大有成效，但作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势（即赞同像iPhne一样，用一个设备去实现多种功能，使能源效率使用率提高）。由此推知，作者认为能源改善方面的传统做法效率低下。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，根据最后一段中“In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficiently, but thinking differently. (换句话说，这不是有效的思考，而是以不同的方式思考)”可知，文章带来的启示是要跳出思维的框框，就是要打破常规。分析选项A. Think ut f the bx打破常规；B. Differences make it unique差异使它独一无二；C. Be ecnmical with energy节约能源；D. Step ut f the cmfrt zne走出舒适区。由此可知，A项适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When kids tend t learn new skills, supervisin（监督）is necessary t ensure kids stay safe.____16____Give kids chances t try smething new, make mistakes and learn frm them.
If yur sn wants t learn hw t make a butter sandwich, shw it, set up the materials and let him try. Will he make a mess? Almst certainly. But be patient if he messes up.____17____If yu step in, yur by will think," well. I guess I can't make sandwiches,"
But if yu have patience fr the mess and the time, the payff will be real. Smeday he'll say," I'm hungry, s I'm ging t make my wn sandwich." Certainly, smetimes kids can give up. Help by encuraging them t d it ne mre time.____18____
Once kids reach a gal, yu can nt nly praise the result but als encurage them t try anther. Fr example, after yur sn has mastered making the butter sandwich yu might shw yur cnfidence by saying."____19____" That's nt a huge achievement, but is a further step in the right directin tward yur child's independence.
Thrughut childhd parents have chances t prepare kids t take care f themselves. It's great t feel needed, but as kids gain cnfidence and independence, their relatinship with yu can be even richer.____20____
A. Will yu make a butter sandwich fr me?
B. Next time, why nt learn hw t fry an egg?
C. It is a clear sign f yur faith in his abilities.
D. In fact, it's als imprtant nt t stay arund.
E. Avid any behavir that culd discurage him.
F. Yur kids will share pride in all they've achieved with yu.
G. By trying again, kids learn that difficulties can be vercme.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过大量的实例来说明如何培养孩子的动手制作能力。其中包括制作三明治等事例的描述。这样做，可以带给孩子获得自信心和独立性，还有和你的关系会变得更好。
【16题详解】
空格前面说当孩子学习新的技巧时，确保孩子的安全，监督是必要的。后面说给孩子机会尝试新的东西，犯错误，从而从中学习。这里既然给孩子机会尝试新的东西，说明不是维持原样不变。而D选项In fact, it's als imprtant nt t stay arund.事实上，不维持现状也是很重要的。切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前面说但是当他弄得一团糟时。空格后面说如果你干涉，你的孩子会认为好吧，我不会做三明治。说明你的干涉可能会让你的孩子感觉挫败感。这里if后面的部分隐含的逻辑是相反的，也就是不应该干涉以避免打消还积极性。而E选项Avid any behavir that culd discurage him.避免任何可能打消他们积极性的行为。切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前面文字内容表达的是如果你对孩子制造一团糟的结果有耐心而且给予时间，回报就是实实在在的看得见的东西。选项承接上文，说明反复尝试的益处。G选项By trying again, kids learn that difficulties can be vercme.通过再一次尝试，孩子学会了困难能够得到克服。切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
第四空前面一句：yu can nt nly praise the result but als encurage them t try anther.你可以不仅赞扬这个结果，而且你也可以鼓励他尝试制作新的东西。选项承接上文，说明具体应该鼓励孩子做什么。因此B选项Next time, why nt learn hw t fry an egg?下一次，为什么不学习如何煎蛋呢？切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
空格前面的这句It's great t feel needed, but as kids gain cnfidence and independence, their relatinship with yu can be even richer.被需要的感觉很好，但是当孩子获得自信心和独立性后，他们和你的关系会变得更丰富多彩。既然他们和你的关系变得更好。选项承接上文，说明他们会和你分享一切他们做的事情。而F选项Yur kids will share pride in all they've achieved with yu.你的孩子会和你分享他们所做的一切事情所带来的自豪。切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I was invited t a frmal dance party. I was ____21____, but als nervus abut what t wear. Mm suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
“Mm, I dn’t knw if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Dn’t wrry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep yur weight centered,” she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried t be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped nt the dance flr. I ____26____ my wn feet, falling t the grund in frnt f everyne.
I quickly gt up and laughed it ff, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep dwn, I felt like a tmat, wanting t ____28____.
My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me anther high heels as a supprt s that nbdy wuld understand my hesitatin. But a little bit _____30_____ cntinued in my mind.
When I returned hme, I tld Mm I felt like a cmplete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s kay. Yu tried smething new, and it didn’t g as _____32_____. But that’s hw we learn and grw. Dn’t be t _____33_____ n yurself and wear what yu feel _____34_____ in,” Mm said, giving me a hug.
Frm that day frward, I stuck t flat shes. I learned t _____35_____ my true self and nt wrry abut what thers thught.
21. A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. satisfied
22. A. unsureB. unsafeC. unusualD. unhappy
23. A. breaksB. turnsC. stepsD. attempts
24. A. genuineB. pliteC. seriusD. cl
25. A. dangerB. injuryC. disasterD. wnder
26. A. landed nB. tripped verC. kicked upD. ran int
27. A. a ht ptatB. a big fishC. n luckD. n big deal
28. A. fightB. argueC. disappearD. struggle
29. A. apprachB. avidC. preventD. identify
30. A. patienceB. braveryC. wrryD. anger
31. A. flB. herC. strangerD. dancer
32. A. suggestedB. expectedC. prmisedD. directed
33. A. dependentB. easyC. carefulD. hard
34. A. fashinableB. tightC. cmfrtableD. special
35. A. prmteB. acceptC. trustD. refuse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited t a frmal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mm, I dn’t knw if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep yur weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. serius严重的；D. cl冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wnder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my wn feet, falling t the grund in frnt f everyne.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed n降落于；B. tripped ver绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran int偶遇。根据下文“falling t the grund in frnt f everyne”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a ht ptat棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. n luck不走运；D. n big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly gt up and laughed it ff”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep dwn, I felt like a tmat”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. apprach解决；B. avid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me anther high heels as a supprt s that nbdy wuld understand my hesitatin.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. wrry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“nt wrry abut what thers thught”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fl傻瓜；B. her英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. prmised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s hw we learn and grw.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what yu feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard n意为“对……苛责”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashinable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Dn’t be t ____13____ n yurself”以及下文“Frm that day frward, I stuck t flat shes. I learned t ____15____ my true self and nt wrry abut what thers thught.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. prmte提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“nt wrry abut what thers thught”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. If it’s c__________ fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们八点半在校门外见面吧。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合句意可推知，应是形容词“cnvenient”，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填cnvenient。
37. The race was f great b________t the participants, physically and mentally. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次比赛对参加者的身心都大有裨益。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词benefit“益处”符合题意，作宾语，此处为“be f+抽象名词”结构表达主语的特征或属性。故填benefit。
38. S______________ yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Surrund##urrund
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和那些能激励你变得更好的人在一起。surrund neself with...使自己处于……包围之中。分析句子结构，这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填Surrund。
39. Seeing the lines f trees we had planted, we all had a sense f a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到我们种的树，我们都有一种成就感。 a sense f achievement成就感。根据首字母和句意，故填achievement。
40. I'd like t take this _______________t thank yu fr all yur hard wrk. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想借此机会感谢你的辛勤工作。“机会”是pprtunity，pprtunity是可数名词，空前有this修饰，用名词单数，所以填pprtunity。
41. My gd ______________ (表现) in the jb interview left me ptimistic abut my future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在面试中的良好表现让我对自己的未来感到乐观。形容词gd后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“表现”英文为perfrmance，为不可数名词。故填perfrmance。
42. They have a wide range f ______________ (起源), such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rigins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。a range f 一系列，后接可数名词的复数形式。名词“起源”英文为rigin。根据汉语提示及句意，故填rigins。
43. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple ____________ (装饰) churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，此处使用动词decrate，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为peple，故谓语用动词原形。故填decrate。
44. My father is lively and _____________ (精力充沛的), but he is nt very patient.
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父亲活泼和精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”以及上文My father is lively and可知应填形容词作表语，故填energetic。
45. We shuld strictly fllw traffic rules rather than ______(抱怨) abut traffic jams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmplain;
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cmplain，rather than(而不是)连接两个动词fllw和cmplain(抱怨)，放在情态动词shuld后构成并列的谓语动词，情态动词后要用动词原形。故填cmplain。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Families______________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】celebrating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。
47. Tsinghua University, __________(fund)in1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】funded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，成立于1911年，是很多杰出人物的摇篮。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tsinghua University和fund之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填funded。
48. The sunds f the firewrks were terribly _________(anny) . I was wken up by the nise quite a few times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：烟花的声音太烦人了，我好几次被噪音吵醒了。作表语，主语为The sunds f the firewrks，应用-ing结尾形容词annying。故填annying。
49. The flwers, the lights, the music, and the fd in the huse created a ______________ (relax) atmsphere fr all the guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：房子里的鲜花、灯光、音乐和食物为所有的客人创造了一个轻松的氛围。名词atmsphere前用形容词修饰。形容词relaxing为“轻松的”之意，符合句意。故填relaxing。
50. Mst f the peple were ______________ (amaze) by the lin dances during the new year celebratins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新年庆祝活动中，大多数人都被舞狮表演惊呆了。be amazed by对……感到惊奇。根据句意，故填amazed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对中国传统——端午节进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 节日时间；
2. 庆祝活动；
3. 欢迎来到中国体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Gd mrning everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua, a student frm China. It’s my hnur t be here t share the Dragn Bat Festival with a histry f mre than 2000 years.
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar calendar, which is a day when Chinese peple hnur Quyuan, a famus ancient pet in China. On that day, peple eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races. Peple usually take active part in them and enjy themselves a lt during the races.
Welcme t China and experience the Dragn Bat Festival! That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，在校文化节上介绍中国的端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
超过：mre than→ ver
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
参与：take part in → participate in
玩得开心：enjy neself → have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my hnur t be here t share the Dragn Bat Festival with a histry f mre than 2000 years.
拓展句：It’s my hnur t be here t share the Dragn Bat Festival, which has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar calendar, which is a day when Chinese peple hnur Quyuan, a famus ancient pet in China.（运用了which引导的定语从句和when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s my hnur t be here t share the Dragn Bat Festival with a histry f mre than 2000 years.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plly Gdman, 82-year-ld, was a rich ld wman. Her husband was a businessman and left her a large frtune after his death, s she had n prblems supprting herself. The nly prblem was that her sn wh was a dctr busy with his wrk seldm had time t visit her, leaving her living lnely.
One day, Plly was walking alng the beach, like she did every evening near her seaside huse, when she nticed a yung by and his little sister playing there. As she was passing by them, she heard their mther calling ut t them. “Crey! Daisy! Be careful! Stay away frm the water!”
Plly nticed their mther resting n a bench, appearing sick and tired. The dark circles under her eyes were quite bvius, and she cughed frequently. Plly always had a desire t have a chat with smene. S she walked carefully twards the mther with a kind smile n her face.
“Hi, I’m Plly. I live by the beach.” Plly said.
The mther lked up at Plly, feeling a little surprised. The mther tld Plly she was Lydia and had wrked as a waitress. Lydia further said that she and her children had nly recently mved t that lcatin because her children had always wanted t see the cean. Then Lydia stpped t cugh heavily. After she calmed dwn, it seemed she wanted t say smething, but stpped as if there was smething difficult t tell. Plly did nt fllw up, saying gdbye and left.
When Plly went t the beach the next day, she saw the kids again, but this time their mther wasn’t with them. She bserved them playing by themselves until late in the evening befre heading hme. The third day came and again the tw kids played at the seaside until late in the evening, still withut their mther s cmpany. Then the elder brther was abut t lead the sister back hme. Out f curisity and care Plly decided t fllw them t their huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arrival, the kids invited Plly inside.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plly tk the mther t the hspital her sn wrked in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Upn arrival, the kids invited Plly inside. The mment Plly stepped int the huse, she was shcked t see the huse in a mess with tys scattered everywhere n the flr. Meanwhile, she sptted Lydia lying in the sfa, cughing heavily. Seeing Plly appraching, Lydia struggled t sit up but failed. Apparently, Lydia was seriusly sick and needed immediate treatment. When asked why she didn’t g t hspital, Lydia explained she was t weak t drive. Out f sympathy, Plly ffered t drive her t the hspital.
Plly tk the mther t the hspital her sn wrked in. Having learned abut the situatin thrugh the phne called by Plly, her sn helped cntact dctrs. After a careful medical check, Lydia was tld she had t stay in hspital fr days, which wrried her a lt, fr her kids were t yung t stay at hme alne. Plly cmfrted her that she wuld take care f the kids. Hearing that, Lydia was s deeply mved that she culd say nthing. She hugged Plly tightly t express her sincere gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位丧偶的富有老太太——82岁的Plly Gdman，一天在海边散步时，发现了一对在海边玩耍的兄妹和坐在一边、满脸病容的母亲Lydia，主动聊天后，Plly与Lydiai相结识；之后的两天，Plly因在海滩上遇到两兄妹独自玩耍，而跟随孩子去家中查看，从而发现了病重的Lydia，Plly及时送Lydia去了自己儿子工作的医院，并主动照看两个孩子，得到了Lydia的深深的感激。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“刚一到家，孩子们就邀请Plly进屋。”可知，第一段可描写Plly进屋后看到的场景，发现Lydia病重并主动提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“Plly带这个母亲去了她儿子工作的医院。”可知，第二段可描写Plly和儿子帮助Lydia治疗疾病，并照看孩子。
2. 续写线索：到Lydia家——屋中杂乱——Lydia病重——送医院——诊断、要求住院——Plly提出照看孩子——感动、感激
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①发现：spt/find
②打电话：call/ring
③照顾：take care f/lk after
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类：
①吃惊的、震惊的：shcked/astnished
②表示感谢：express her gratitude/shw her appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】When asked why she didn’t g t hspital, Lydia explained she was t weak t drive. (运用了以when引导的时间状语从句的省略句和以连接词why引导的宾语从句，及省略了连接词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】After a careful medical check, Lydia was tld she had t stay in hspital fr days, which wrried her a lt, fr her kids were t yung t stay at hme alne. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Perid
Unfficial pening
Jan. 5 f Each Year
Opening Ceremny
Late Feb. t early Mar.
Ice and snw sculptures start t melt