2024八年级英语下学期期中测试卷试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期中测试卷试卷（附答案牛津译林版），文件包含期中综合素质评价doc、期中综合素质评价听力doc、期中综合素质评价听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. [2022 徐州]We need t guard ________ any pssible danger arund us.
A. fr B. ver C. with D. against
( )2. [2023 盐城滨海滨淮初级中学教育集团第一次月考] I dn’t feel ________ when I am ________ at hme because I have many bks t read.
A. lnely; alne B. alne; lnely
C. lnely; lnely D. alne; alne
( )3. It is better t travel 10, 000 miles than t read 10, 000 bks, s it’s imprtant t have the real ________ with languages, cultures and scieties.
A. experience B. knwledge C. truth D. cnfidence
( )4. Yesterday my father ________ sme mney frm his wrkmate but he didn’t ________ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. accepted; acceptD. received; receive
( )5. — Why d yu lk tired, David?
— Oh, I didn’t g t sleep ________ 12 ’clck last night. I was busy with my lessns.
A. befre B. until C. when D. after
( )6. The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ fr tw mnths, but I ________ there s far.
A. has pened; haven’t gne
B. has been pen; haven’t been
C. has been pened; haven’t been
D. has been pen; haven’t been t
( )7. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N, yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; brrw
C. dn’t have t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
( )8. — Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a gd place t visit.
—________, I have been there several times.
A. made up f; Exactly B. made f; Especially
C. made frm; Especially D. made ut f; Exactly
( )9. Frm the present situatin, the changes are gd ________ but nt in thers.
A. n the way B. by the way
C. in sme ways D. in any way
( )10. [2023 盐城东台第五教育联盟检测] My father ________ my mther when they were bth 30 years ld, and they ________ fr 20 years.
A. married; have married
B. married with; have been married
C. was married; have married
D. married; have been married
( )11. [2023扬州江都区实验初中阶段3月检测] Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne. ________, she bught it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Mrever
( )12. [2023 扬州树人中学第一次月考] We ________ six days a week, but nw we have ________ five days a week.
A. used wrk; gt used t wrking
B. are used t wrk; gt used t wrk
C. used t wrking; used t wrking
D. used t wrk; gt used t wrking
( )13. Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A. at that time B. frm time t time
C. at a time D. at all times
( )14. — Wuld yu mind me ________ here?
—________. It’s fr my wife.
A. sitting; Better nt B. t sit; Exactly
C. sitting; Of curse nt D. t sit; Of curse
( )15. — Wuld yu please give me a hand and take the bkcase upstairs?
—________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Yes, g ahead
二、完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gulliver sn grew tired f living at hme and wanted t g 16 ________ again. He went t sea n a bat and came t a new island. There were sme peple n it. 17 ________, they were dirty and had lng hair, and they didn’t wear clthes. They just had sme tree leaves 18 ________. They lived like animals and were nt very clever. Gulliver was afraid f these peple, s he 19 ________.
Then he met tw hrses. It seemed that the hrses were 20 ________ in their wn language. The hrses tk him t a huse. T his 21 ________, a family f hrses lived in it and the hrses lived like peple. The hrses were very 22 ________, and had schls and businesses. They 23 ________ used peple as animals t help them wrk. Gulliver sn learnt the hrses’ 24 ________. He became a member f their cmmunity because he was 25 ________ t talk t.
26 ________ the hrses were s kind and gentle, Gulliver lved living amng them. Hwever, t the hrses, peple were nthing but 27 ________. Peple als smetimes fught and killed each ther. Because Gulliver was a human and culd think and speak like they did, the hrses sn became 28 ________ him. They did nt want him t make truble, s they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small bat and sailed away. Finally, he 29 ________ hme. Hwever, he did nt want t be with ther peple any mre. He wanted t be with hrses. Every day fr the rest f his life, he went ut t speak with the hrses in his barn. 30 ________, since they were just animals, they did nt really understand him.
( )16. A. shpping B. travelling C. swimming D. bating
( )17. A. Suddenly B. Hwever C. Unluckily D. Successfully
( )18. A. under B. in C. n D. with
( )19. A. ran away B. tk away C. put away D. threw away
( )20. A. drawing B. writing C. speaking D. printing
( )21. A. pity B. shame C. pleasure D. surprise
( )22. A. lnely B. clever C. kind D. plite
( )23. A. als B. never C. still D. already
( )24. A. histry B. language C. culture D. lifestyle
( )25. A. exciting B. bring C. interesting D. surprising
( )26. A. If B. While C. Since D. Thugh
( )27. A. animals B. friends C. managers D. wrkers
( )28. A. used t B. interested in C. prud f D. afraid f
( )29. A. left B. missed C. lst D. returned
( )30. A. In all B. Of curse C. As well D. S far
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Useful Infrmatin in Australia
Useful Numbers
Surfing the Internet
Pst Service
Public Hlidays
( )31. If there is a fire, yu can call ________ in Australia.
A. 1800022222 B. 131008C. 000 D. 12455
( )32. Which is the right time t send a letter in a pst ffice in Australia?
A. At 8:30 a. m. n Tuesday.
B. At 9:30 a. m. n Mnday.
C. At 10:30 a. m. n Saturday.
D. At 11:30 a. m. n Sunday.
( )33. Which ne might be pen n public hlidays?
A. Shps. B. Banks.
C. Pst ffices. D. Public libraries.
B [2023 南京六合高中附属初中月考]
Welcme t Adventureland!
Everyne lves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre, enjy and admire (钦佩) their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience. Yu will g away, enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life.
Visit the Amazn jungle village, the Turkish (土耳其的) market, the Tai flating market, the Berber (柏柏尔人的) muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives and things they make. Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing. . .
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr (模拟装置) fr the Jurney t Mars!
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several. In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still. . .
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventureland. Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
( )34. The Travel Pavilin is built t help visitrs ________.
A. realize the imprtance f travelling
B. becme familiar with muntain cuntries
C. learn hw t make things such as fishing nets
D. learn smething abut different places in the wrld
( )35. The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is prbably a kind f ________.
A. traffic tl B. wild animal
C. utdr game D. special clthes
( )36. If yu want t get a ty lin t take hme, where will yu mst likely g?
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Twer. D. The Travel Pavilin.
C [2023 南京竹山中学月考]
My mther cunted ut the cins the Captain wed(欠) her. I picked up the papers wrapped in clth. Then we heard a nise. It was the sund f the blind man’s stick － tap(轻敲), tap － tapping n the rad utside the inn(小旅馆). It came nearer and nearer. Then it stpped. It started again, but this time it was mving away.
“He may nt be able t see us,”I said, “but sn ther men will cme and find us. Black Dg perhaps. Or the man with ne leg.”
“It’s nly seven ’clck,” my mther said. “I haven’t finished cunting my mney.”
“There’s n time, Mther,” I said. “We must g befre the men cme.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sund f running feet. “ They’re cming, Mther,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mther said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven r eight f them. Blind Pew was ne f the men. The night was dark by nw, but ne f the men had a light.
“Break dwn the dr,” he said.
Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside. Then ne f them shuted, “Bill is dead!”
Anther man shuted, “The chest (大箱子) is pen. Smene’s pened it. But there are cins inside.”
“We dn’t want the cins,” the blind man shuted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”
“It’s nt here,” a man said.
“And there’s nthing n Bill,” anther man shuted.
“It’s that by!” the blind man shuted. “We must find him. Lk everywhere in the huse.”
——Adapted frm Treasure Island
( )37. The underlined wrd “wrapped” means ________.
A. cvered B. drawn C. tied D. made
( )38. Jim and his mther hid ________.
A. n the rad B. utside the inn
C. in the chest D. under the bridge
( )39. The men lked fr Jim because ________.
A. the chest was pen B. they didn’t find the cins
C. Bill was dead D. Captain Flint’s map was gne
( )40. [新考法] Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
① The blind man came, tapping his stick n the rad.
② Jim and his mther hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in clth.
④ Sme men ran t the inn and brke int the huse.
A. ②①③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A ppular term (词语) these days is Metaverse (元宇宙). Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his cmpany’s name t Meta.
41. ________ It’s a wrld like urs. Hwever, it’s nt real. Peple can nly enter it with their smartphnes and cmputers. They can als enter it thrugh VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) and AR glasses. With thse, they feel like they’re really in the virtual wrld. In the Metaverse, peple use persnal avatars (虚拟化身) t d things with thers. 42. ________ Or, they can d impssible things like walking n the Mn.
43. ________ The term first appeared in the 1992 science fictin nvel Snw Crash. Als, vide game fans knew abut avatars and VR lng befre then. Nw, sme nline vide games already have metaverse-like parts. 44. ________ Als, sme f the games even hsted virtual cncerts with famus singers and musicians.
Zuckerberg wants t take the Metaverse beynd nline games. 45. ________ He wants them t be able t d things with each ther, and their bdies wn’t have t be present (在场的) in the same space. If the Metaverse really happens, it’s ging t change the Internet.
B [2022 长沙改编]
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Dear Wang,
Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers (表演者) and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recmmend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) yu t read the bks, t!
My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me?
See yu sn!
Leslie
46. What is New Yrk City als called?
________________________________________________________________
47. Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters?
________________________________________________________________
48. What are many musicals based n?
________________________________________________________________
49. When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin?
________________________________________________________________
50. Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie?
________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. [2023 常州清潭中学期中] Which f my hands d yu think lks ________ (丑陋)?
52. [2023 南通海门区东部五校联考] My grandma asked me t write dwn all the ________ (亲戚) addresses s that she culd send them the Christmas cards.
53. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are brken dwn in the ________ (胃).
54. Thanks t the mdern technlgy, the ________ (交际) nwadays is becming easier and easier.
55. [2023 常州中天实验中学第一次月考] Germany is ne f Betty’s favrite ________ (欧洲) cuntries.
56. If yu are ________ (不能的) t fall asleep easily at night, sme light music may help.
57. Harbin is ne f the largest cities in the n part f China.
58. Tny jumped up with p when he saw his ld friend.
59. Overseas experiences can help pen up a new wrld t us. S why nt try t study ________ (in a freign cuntry)?
60. [2023 南师大附属中学树人学校期中] When getting hme, Alfred picked up his favrite bk and ________ (keep ding smething) reading n the sfa.
五、[中华优秀传统文化] 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays 61. ________ imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds 62. ________ (be) rice. Tea is a famus drink. The Chinese calendar is different frm the ne in 63. ________ (west) cuntries. New Year’s Day is in the late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special 64. ________ (traditin) cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr 65. ________ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad 66. ________ (lucky). The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. Fr example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year f the dragn. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 67. ________ (develp) fr ver 4, 000 years. It has 68. ________ (thusand) f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a 69. ________ (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak sme ther 70. ________ (frm) f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
六、书面表达(满分10 分)
假如你是Peter, 再有半学期时间, 八年级即将结束, 你将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛, 谈谈自己在过去一年中的变化。120 词左右, 题目自拟。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中综合素质评价
一、1. D【点拨】句意为“我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险”。guard against 意为“防止, 提防”。 故选D。
2. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我一个人在家时并不感到孤独, 因为我有很多书要读”。lnely 孤独的; alne 独自的。根据“I dn’t feel . . .”可知第一空表示情感上的孤独, 用lnely; 再由“when I am . . . at hme”可知第二空表示客观上独自一人, 用alne。 故选A。
3. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“读万卷书不如行万里路, 因此有真正的语言、文化和社会经历是重要的”。experience 经历; knwledge 知识; truth 真相, 事实; cnfidence 自信。故选A。
4. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“昨天我的爸爸收到了来自他同事的一些钱, 但是他没有接受”。receive 收到, 接收, 指客观情况; accept 接受, 指主观上乐意接受。故选A。 5. B
6. B【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了, 但是至今我还没有去过那里”。根据“fr tw mnths”可知, 第一空应用现在完成时, 且表示延续性动作, 故用has been pen; 第二空表达“至今未去过某地”, 用haven’t been t, 由于“there”为副词, 须去掉t, 即haven’t been。 故选B。
7. C【点拨】句意为“——我必须在本周还书吗? ——不, 你不必这样做。你可以借20 天”。以must 开头的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must; 否定回答用need’t 或者dn’t have t, 故排除A 和D。第二空根据“fr 20 days”可知该空是延续性动词, brrw 是非延续性动词, 因此排除B。故选C。
8. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析和副词辨析。句意为 “——江苏由十三个大城市组成。这是一个值得参观的好地方。——没错, 我去过那里好几次”。be made up f 由……组成; be made f 由……制成, 能看出原材料; be made frm 由……制成, 不能看出原材料; be made ut f 由……改制而成; Exactly 恰好如此; Especially 尤其。根据“Jiangsu is . . . thirteen big cities.”可知应表示由13 个大城市组成, 应用made up f; 表示附和的回答应用Exactly。故选A。
9. C【点拨】根据“but nt in thers”可知, 此处应用in sme ways, 表示“在某些方面”。故选C。
10. D【点拨】用排除法。句意为“我父亲和我母亲在他们都是30 岁的时候结婚, 他们已经结婚20 年了”。“和某人结婚”用marry sb. , 故排除B、C 两项; 第二空结合“fr 20 years”可知是现在完成时, 因此用可以延续的be married 表示。“have been married fr + 一段时间”表示结婚多长时间了, 可排除A 项。故选D。
11. B【点拨】根据“Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne.”可知, Catherine 不确定这本书对不对, 不管怎样她还是买了, 故选B。
12. D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我们过去一周工作六天, 但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天”。used t d sth. 过去常常做某事; get used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事。分析句子可知, 第一处表示“过去”, 使用used t d sth. 结构; 第二处表示“习惯于”, 用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
13. C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点”。at that time 在那时; frm time t time 不时; at a time 每次; at all times 总是。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知, 不要试图一次做完所有的事, 每次做一点。故选C。
14. A【点拨】mind sb. ding sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”, 固定搭配, 第一空处用sitting, 可排除B、D 两项; 根据“It’s fr my wife.”可知座位是给妻子的, 所以第二空处应该是说“最好不要坐”。Better nt最好不要。故选A。
15. B【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗? ——乐意效劳”。My pleasure 不客气; With pleasure 乐意效劳; That’s all right 没关系; Yes, g ahead 是的, 继续。根据问句可知请求帮助, 此处要表示“乐意效劳”。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要描述了一个小故事, Gulliver 喜欢旅行, 有一次到一个小岛, 和马生活在一起。马和人一样, 有自己的语言, 同时也用人帮他们做事。但后来马让他离开, 他不得不离开, 但回家后他不再和人交流, 只喜欢和马沟通, 但马并不知道他说的是什么。
16. B【点拨】句意为“格列佛很快就厌倦了在家的生活, 想再去旅行一次”。shpping 购物; travelling 旅行; swimming 游泳; bating 划船。根据后面“came t a new island”来到一个新的小岛, 可知是去旅行。故选B。
17. B【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“不过, 他们很脏, 留着长发, 也不穿衣服”。Suddenly 突然; Hwever 不 过; Unluckily 不幸运地; Successfully 成功地。此空前后是转折关系, 故选B。 18. C
19. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“格列佛害怕这些人, 所以他逃跑了”。ran away 逃跑; tk away 带走; put away 放好; threw away 扔掉。根据“Gulliver was afraid f these peple”可知, 格列佛害怕这些人, 因此他“逃跑”了。故选A。
20. C【点拨】句意为“马好像在用自己的语言说话”。drawing 绘画; writing 写; speaking 说; printing 印刷。根据“in their wn language”可知, 表示用某种语言说, 用speak。故选C。
21. D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“令他吃惊的是, 马的一家住在那里, 马像人一样生活”。pity 遗憾; shame 羞愧; pleasure 快乐; surprise 惊讶。此处是固定搭配, t ne’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。故选D。
22. B【点拨】clever 聪明的。根据“had schls and business-es”可知, 这里是说马很“聪明”。故选B。 23. A
24. B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“格列佛很快学会了马的语言”。histry 历史; language 语言; culture 文化; lifestyle 生活方式。这里是说格列佛学会马的“语言”。故选B。 25. C
26. C【点拨】句意为“因为马是如此善良和温柔, 所以格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间”。If 如果; While 虽然; Since 因为; Thugh 尽管。前后两句是因果关系, 表示“因为”马是如此善良和温柔, 所以格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间。故选C。
27. A【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“然而, 对马来说, 人只不过是动物”。animals 动物; friends 朋友; managers 管理者; wrkers 工人。根据上文“They. . . used peple as animals t help them wrk.”可知, 对马来说, 人只不过是“动物”。故选A。
28. D【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“因为格列佛是人, 而且能像他们一样思考和说话, 所以马很快就害怕他了”。be used t 习惯于……; be interested in 对…… 感兴趣; be prud f 以……为傲; be afraid f 对…… 感到害怕。故选 D。
29. D【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“最后, 他返回了家”。left 离开; missed 错过; lst 丢失; returned 返回。根据“They did nt want him t make truble, s they made him leave.”可知, 马不想让他惹麻烦, 所以让他离开了。因此此处是说格列佛“回到”了家。故选D。
30. B【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“当然, 因为它们只是动物, 所以并不能真正理解他”。In all 总共; Of curse 当然; As well 也; S far 到目前为止。根据“since they were just animals, they did nt really understand him”可知, 因为它们只是动物, 所以“当然”不知道他说的什么。故选B。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于澳大利亚的一些有用的信息——有用的免费电话号码、网络应用的地点介绍、邮局服务方面的说明、公共假期的时间。
31. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Fire/Plice/Ambulance— 000”可知, 在澳大利亚, 当发生火灾时, 要拨打000。故选C。
32. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.” 可知, 在星期一上午九点半是可以去邮局寄信的。故选B。
33. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“On public hlidays all shps are clsed acrss Australia, s are banks and pst ffices.” 可知, 在公共假期里, 所有的商店、银行和邮局都是关门的, 所以排除。故选D。
B【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了冒险王国的四个景区: 旅游馆、未来之塔、自然公园和金字塔。
34. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据对第一个景点的介绍可 知, 在此景点, 游客们可以领略到亚马逊丛林的山村风光; 土耳其集市; 泰国的流动集市; 柏柏尔山屋等等。故选D。
35. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据此句中的“yu can drive”可推测, “Range Cruisers”应是一种交通工具。
36. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center．”可知, 需要买东西, 可以到地下购物中心。所以买玩具狮子自然要到The Pyramid。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图, 后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面, 躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
37. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I picked up the papers”及“in clth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的, “wrapped”表达“包裹, 盖住”, 相当于“cvered”。故选A。
38. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge.” 可知, 吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
39. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”, “It’s nt here”及“It’s that by”可知, 男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了, 他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in clth.”可知, 吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sund f the blind man’s stick— tap (轻敲), tap—tapping n the rad utside the inn (小 旅馆).”可知, 盲人过来, 在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer.”可知, 吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside.” 可知, 一些人跑进小旅馆, 破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。
第二节
A【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了元宇宙。
41. A【点拨】根据“It’s a wrld like urs. Hwever, it’s nt real.”可知介绍了什么是元宇宙, 选项A“那么, 什么是元宇宙?”符合。故选A。
42. F【点拨】根据“In the Metaverse, peple use persnal avatars (虚拟化身) t d things with thers.”可知此处讲的是人们在元宇宙中做的事情, 选项F“他们可以做日常活动如购物和开会。”符合语境, 故选F。
43. C【点拨】根据“The term first appeared in the 1992 science fictin nvel Snw Crash.”可知此处介绍元宇宙这个术语的来源, 选项C“元宇宙的概念一点也不新”。符合语境, 故选C。
44. G【点拨】根据“Als, sme f the games even hsted virtual cncerts with famus singers and musicians.”可知此处介绍游戏内容, 选项G“例如, 玩家可以通过游戏人物和其他玩家聊天”符合语境, 故选G。
45. E【点拨】根据“Zuckerberg wants t take the Metaverse beynd nline games.”可知此处介绍Zuckerberg 对元宇宙的设想, 选项E“他不想人们在Facebk 上仅仅分享想法和照片”符合语境, 故选E。
B【主旨大意】本文是Leslie 写给中国朋友的一封信, 信中主要介绍了纽约的景点, 尤其是百老汇的剧院。
46. The Big Apple.
47. Yes, it is. 【点拨】根据“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知, 百老汇以其大剧院而闻名, 因此答案是肯定的。
48. They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan). 【点拨】根据“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan”可知, 许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》这样的经典故事改编的。
49. This winter. 【点拨】根据“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.” 可知, Leslie 将要在今年冬天去中国度假。
50. I will recmmend the Great Wall t him. 【点拨】开放性问题。(答案不唯一, 符合实际即可)
四、51. uglier 52. relatives’ 53. stmach
54. cmmunicatin 55. Eurpean 56. unable
57. nrthern 58. pleasure 59. abrad 60. cntinued
五、【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了悠久的中国传统文化, 包括食物、茶、春节习俗、生肖、中文、语言等。
61. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 空后的imprtant 以元音音素开头。故填an。
62. is 【点拨】“ne f + 名词复数”作主语, 谓语动词应用单数形式; 本文使用一般现在时, 故填is。
63. Western 【点拨】空白处应用形容词修饰其后的名词cuntries; west 的形容词形式为western, 专有名词的首字母应大写。故填Western。
64. traditinal【点拨】空白处应用形容词修饰其后的名词cultures; traditin 的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
65. befre【点拨】根据常识可知, 中国人在新年之前扫地除尘, 寓意扫走过去一年的坏运气。所以空白处应填介词befre。
66. luck【点拨】句中bad 是形容词, 其后应接名词; lucky 是形容词, 其名词形式为luck。故填luck。
67. has develped【点拨】根据句中时间状语“fr ver 4, 000 years”可知, 应用现在完成时, 主语为单数, 故填has develped。
68. thusands【点拨】 thusands f 意为“成千上万的”, 是固定搭配。故填thusands。
69. meaning【点拨】根据空前的不定冠词a 可知, 此处应填一个单数名词, mean 的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
70. frms【点拨】frm 意为“形式”, 是可数名词; 根据空前的sme ther 可知, 此处应用其复数形式。故填frms。
六、范文
Hw I have changed
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter. Cmpared t last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
In the past, I was nt careful enugh t listen in class and did nt finish my hmewrk patiently. I spent mst f my free time listening t music, watching TV and playing cmputer games.
Everything has changed nw. With the help f the teachers, I realized the imprtance f learning. I finish hmewrk n time and listen t the teachers carefully. And nw I try t spend my free time reading, because reading can make me happy and learn a lt.
In the future, I will wrk hard and learn t help thers in need. I’m sure I will be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks fr yur listening!
作文点评: 这篇习作运用了“四步”法进行写作。第一段引入话题, 第二段写过去, 第三段写现在的改变, 第四段写未来的打算。整篇作文结构清晰, 内容紧扣题目要求, 词句表达到位。文中made great prgress, in sme ways, the imprtance f, n time, wrk hard, better and better 等的运用, 说明了作者灵活运用语言的能力; I think 引导的宾语从句和Thanks fr. . . 等也为文章增色许多。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
All the telephne numbers are useful and free.
Fire/Plice/Ambulance—000
Medical Care—1800022222
Telephne infrmatin—12455
Taxi—131008
With s many Internet tea rms and public libraries, it’s easy t surf the Internet in Australia. Als, it’s very cheap fr yu t surf the Internet.
Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even during public hlidays.
Many travel managers prvide cnnectin which is cheap r free.
All pst ffices arund the cuntry ffer pst services (服务) s yu can receive emails as yu travel arund the whle cuntry.
Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
It csts 50 cents t send a standard (标准的) letter in Australia.
On public hlidays all shps are clsed acrss Australia, s are banks and pst ffices.
New Year’s Day—1st January
Australia Day—26th January
Christmas Day—25th December
A. S, what is the Metaverse?
B. The pssibilities are endless.
C. The idea f the Metaverse isn’t new at all.
D. But many peple believe the Metaverse is really helpful.
E. He desn’t want peple n Facebk t just share ideas and phts.
F. They can d daily activities like shpping and hlding meetings.
G. Fr example, players can chat with ther players thrugh their game characters.
过去
现在
学习
上课听讲不够专心, 作业不够认真……
在老师的帮助下, 意识到学习的重要性, 逐渐培养了学习的好习惯(写出至少2 个好习惯)
生活
用大部分业余时间听音乐, 看电视, 上网玩游戏……
爱上阅读(写出至少2 个阅读的益处)
未来
目标, 计划……