2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题09 首字母填空（解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题09 首字母填空（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
一、短文填空
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给）
In the late 1800s, mst f the peple frm a small, pr village in Italy called Rset Valfrtre mved t a new twn in the USA．This twn was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicla Rsat. He named the twn Rsct after his wn village. The Italian immigrants wh came t live there were hping t find a b 1 life.
In the 1960s, a dctr named Stewart Wlf discvered smething very s 2 in Rset. After ding a study n everyne wh lived there, he fund that they were generally much healthier than the rest f the cuntry. The number f peple in the twn dying frm heart disease was half the natinal average. In fact, almst n ne yunger than 55 years f age died f a heart attack. And the death rate (率) frm the c 3 was 35% lwer than the natinal average. Many peple simply died f ld age.
S, what was the Rsetans’s 4 ? Wlf’s findings shwed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lt f fatty fd and many were very verweight. In additin, they wrked lng hurs in jbs that were very hard n their bdies. There was n clear medical explanatin fr w 5 they were s healthy. The twn itself was a clsely cnnected cmmunity f families. Mst children, parents, and grandparents lived under ne rf, and everyne gt tgether in church, festivals, and scial activities. Thus, researchers c 6 that the Rsetans’ excellent health came frm the twn itself.
The study shws that having a clse cnnectins with thers can help peple reduce the everyday stresses that are bad fr ne’s health. Scientists finally named the i 7 f family and scial life n health “the Rset Effect”. D yu think the Rset Effect really wrks?
【答案】1．(b)etter 2．(s)pecial 3．(c)ause 4．(s)ecret 5．(w)hy 6．(c)nsidered 7．(i)nfluence/(i)mpact
【导语】本文主要讲述了在罗斯托小镇的人们通常比全美国其他地区健康。研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。小镇的人们建立了紧密联系。与他人建立密切的联系可以帮助人们减轻对健康不利的日常压力。科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。
1．句意：来到那里生活的意大利移民希望找到更好的生活。根据首字母提示、常识和“he Italian immigrants wh came t live there were hping t find a…life.”可知来到这个小镇希望过上更好的生活，better“更好的”符合题意。故填(b)etter。
2．句意：20世纪60年代，一位名叫斯图尔特·沃尔夫的医生在罗斯托发现了一些非常特别的事情。根据首字母提示下文“After ding a study n everyne wh lived there, he fund that they were generally much healthier than the rest f the cuntry.”可知是特别的事情，special“特别的，特殊的”符合题意。故填(s)pecial。
3．句意：该市的心脏病死亡率比全国平均水平低35%。根据首字母提示和“And the death rate (率) frm the…was 35% lwer than the natinal average.”可知心脏病的死亡率，cause“起因”符合题意。故填(c)ause。
4．句意：那么，罗斯托人的秘密是什么？根据首字母题意和“Wlf’s findings shwed that it certainly wasn’t their diet.”可知，秘密是什么，secret“秘密”符合题意，故填(s)ecret。
5．句意：没有明确的医学解释为什么他们如此健康。根据首字母提示和“There was n clear medical explanatin fr…they were s healthy.”可知此句中介词fr后接宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，因此用why引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
6．句意：因此，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。根据“Thus, researchers…that the Rsetans’ excellent health came frm the twn itself. ”可知是，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身，cnsider“认为”符合题意，结合上下文可知该句应用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填(c)nsidered。
7．句意：科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。根据“Scientists finally named the…f family and scial life n health ‘the Rset Effect’”可知是，将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响，命名为“罗斯托效应”。influence/impact“影响”符合题意。故填(i)nfluence##(i)mapct。
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
【答案】8．(t)ravel 9．(s)wimming 10．(b)adly 11．(n)ear 12．(l)ng 13．(a)lne 14．(g)entle
【导语】本文主要介绍了James等人在运动方面的咨询问题以及Drew博士给出的建议。
8．句意：而且我不得不经常旅行。根据“I have a very stressful jb”和“I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities”并结合首字母t可知，James需要在不同的城市之间出差，工作压力很大，所以此处可填写travel“旅行”，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
9．句意：我试过游泳，但只是在游泳池里上上下下太无聊了！根据“ging up and dwn a pl”可知，此处指swim“游泳”，try ding sth.“尝试做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(s)wimming。
10．句意：我的脚踝伤得很重！根据“ fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne.”及首字母b可知，Jasn脚踝受伤很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填(b)adly。
11．句意：也许你工作的地方附近有一个健身房——在工作时穿上一些运动服，尽可能在午休时间去那里15分钟。根据“keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can”并结合首字母n可知，此处指健身房离公司很近，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。
12．句意：你不必长时间运动。根据“Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.”可知，运动时间不必很长。lng“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ng。
13．句意：我认为你不应该单独锻炼。根据“It can help if yu d it with ther peple”并结合首字母a可知，Drew博士认为Cherry不适合独自锻炼。alne“独自地；单独地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lne。
14．句意：如果没有，你应该先做一些柔和的运动。根据“Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga classes are gd chices.”并结合首字母g可知，Drew推荐脚踝受伤的Jasn先做一些柔和舒缓的运动。gentle“柔和的；温和的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)entle。
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The pwer f hpe
Spring is n the way with warmer days ahead, and we lk frward t smething gd in the future. Keeping a sense f hpe helps yu t feel c 15 and happy. This is because hpe gives us the pwer t remain strng-minded, even when things dn’t g ur way.
What is hpe?
Hpe is a belief that things will i 16 . It’s mre than just wishful thinking; hpe means taking actin and believing yu have the ability t reach yur gals.“When I’m hpeful, I see the bright s 17 in myself,” says 8-year-ld Jnah. “It feels gd t be hpeful.”
Hw is hpe gd fr us?
Snyder called hpe a “rainbw f the m 18 ,” because it “makes us think f what is pssible”. Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident. Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, and feel l 19 wrried.
Hw can I be mre hpeful?
Hpe is a skill yu can d 20 . Yu can start by wrking twards a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. S if yu hpe t be a chef ne day, fr example, try t learn ne new recipe a week. If yu feel hpeless, turn t peple wh have already succeeded. If necessary, tell smene wh supprts yu, s they can give yu a helping hand. Finally, picture y 21 achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
【答案】15．(c)alm 16．(i)mprve 17．(s)ide 18．(m)ind 19．(l)ess 20．(d)evelp 21．(y)urself
【导语】本文主要讲了什么是希望、希望对人们的好处、我们如何充满希望。
15．句意：保持希望感可以帮助你感到冷静并快乐。根据“This is because hpe gives us the pwer t remain strng-minded, even when things dn’t g ur way.”及首字母提示可知，希望感让人意志坚定，故空处指“冷静的”，其英文为calm，feel后跟形容词。故填(c)alm。
16．句意：希望是一种相信事情会好转的信念。根据“Hpe is a belief that things will...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“提升，好转”，其英文为imprve，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
17．句意：“当我充满希望时，我会看到自己身上的光，”8 岁的乔纳说。根据“When I’m hpeful, I see the bright s...”及首字母提示可知，当我充满希望时，我看到自己身上有光。故空处指“边”，其英文为side，故填(s)ide。
18．句意：斯奈德称希望为“思想的彩虹”，因为它“让我们思考什么是可能的”。根据“because it ‘makes us think f what is pssible’.”可知，它让我们思考什么是可能的，说明他认为希望是“思想的彩虹”，空处指“思想”，其应为mind。故填(m)ind。
19．句意：研究表明，充满希望还可以帮助你在学校学习得更好，并不那么担心了。根据“ better at schl,”可知，学习更好了，也没有那么多的担心了。故空处指“更少”，需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。
20．句意：希望是一种你能发展的技能。根据“Yu can start by wrking twards a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. ”可知，有重要的目标后，就要想不同的方式实现它，在实现过程中，就会无形中发展了技能。故空处指“发展”，其英文为develp，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
21．句意：最后，想象你自己实现了你的目标。根据“picture yur gal”及首字母提示可知，空处指“你自己”，其英文为yurself。故填(y)urself。
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Every year, there are 400 r mre bad strms and ther natural disasters arund the wrld. These disasters kill 90,000 peple. Other 200 millin peple were seriusly hurt. When peple knw a strm is cming, they leave fr shelters r s 22 areas. But what happens t the animals?D 23 fr Animals
During strms and ther disasters, animals cannt usually g t shelters withut help. Strms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and huses can kill dgs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strng winds push birds far away frm their hmes.
Why dn’t peple take their animals with them? Sme shelters dn’t have enugh space r dn’t take pets. Smetimes, t 24 things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind. The animals culdn’t swim. They didn’t have fd, either.Ways t Help
Many peple help animals befre, during, and after disasters. Befre strms, sme vlunteers w 25 peple t take pets and farm animals t the shelters. During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them. Sme vlunteers als help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even kalas in Australia. They give the animals m 26 care. After the strm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wunded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.R 27 t Help
Animals are part f ur cmmunities and they shuld get help frm peple. Mst peple dn’t want animals t die. It’s expensive t lse farm animals. Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T 28 , taking care f animals during strms is imprtant. This helps the animals, and it helps peple, t.
【答案】22．(s)afe/(s)afer 23．(D)anger 24．(t)errible 25．(w)arn 26．(m)edical 27．(R)easns 28．(T)herefre
【导语】本文讲述了在面临自然灾害时，动物面临的危险，人类的帮助以及帮助的原因。
22．句意：当人们知道暴风雨即将来临时，他们会前往避难所或安全区域。根据“they leave fr shelters”以及结合首字母，可知是指他们会前往避难所或安全区域。safe“安全的”或safer“更安全的”作定语，都符合语境，故填(s)afe/(s)afer。
23．句意：动物面临的危险。根据“Strms can hurt animals in different ways.”可知本段讲述的是动物面临的危险。“danger”在泛指“危险、风险”时，通常是作为不可数名词使用。故填(D)anger。
24．句意：有时候，可怕的事情可能会发生。根据“In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind.”可知是指可怕的事情可能会发生。terrible“可怕的”，作定语，故填(t)errible。
25．句意：暴风雨来临前，一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。根据“Befre strms”以及首字母，可知是指一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。warn“警告”，主语是vlunteers复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
26．句意：他们为这些动物提供医疗护理。根据“During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them.”以及首字母，可知是指他们为这些动物提供医疗处理。medical care“医疗处理”，故填(m)edical。
27．句意：帮助的原因。根据“Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster.”以及本段内容，可知是指帮助的原因。reasn“原因”，此处用复数表泛指，故填(R)easns。
28．句意：因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。根据“taking care f animals during strms is imprtant.”以及结合首字母，可知是指因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。therefre“因此”，故填(T)herefre。
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）
Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK since mre and mre peple are deciding nt t eat meat and animal prducts. Abut 2,000 peple are giving up meat and “ging veggie” in Britain every week. Even a “Natinal Vegetarian Week” is 29 every year t encurage peple t try a meat-free lifestyle.
If yu visit a British supermarket and yu will see a wide v 30 f vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals n the shelves, including sausages and cheese.
Many are unhappy abut the p 31 treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin n the envirnment. Wrries abut fd safety als play a part. Others chse t change their eating habits t imprve their general h 32 . Accrding t a study, a meat-free diet culd help r 33 the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight.
Anther rising trend is in hw UK fd is prduced. They want their fd t be rganically (有机地) prduced. Organic farmers use very f 34 r n chemicals. Organically farmed animals als have mre living space and rganic fd is mre nutritius.
Nearly 75% UK families nw buy sme types f rganic fd. Sme get rganic meat, fruit and vegetables frm farmers’ markets. The prducts are sld d 35 t the custmers. Others have a bx f rganic fruit and vegetables cming t their hmes every week. Many peple buy rganic prduce in their lcal supermarket. Althugh it’s ften mre expensive, fans f rganic fd say it tastes much better!
【答案】29．()rganized/()rganised 30．(v)ariety
31．(p)r 32．(h)ealth 33．(r)educe 34．(f)ew 35．(d)irectly
【导语】本文介绍了素食主义在英国的发展状况。
29．句意：甚至每年都会组织“全国素食周”，鼓励人们尝试不吃肉的生活方式。根据“Even a ‘Natinal Vegetarian Week’ is ... every year t encurage peple t try a meat-free lifestyle.”及首字母可知，“全国素食周”是被组织的一个活动，rganize/rganise“组织”，动词，此处用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填()rganized/()rganised。
30．句意：如果你去英国的一家超市，你会在货架上看到各种各样的素食食材和熟食，包括香肠和奶酪。根据“a wide ... f”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语a wide variety f“各种各样的”。故填(v)ariety。
31．句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。根据“Many are unhappy”可推知，对待动物很差，这引起了许多人的不满；结合首字母提示，应填pr“差的”。故填(p)r。
32．句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来改善他们的整体健康状况。根据下文“the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight”可知，其他人改变饮食习惯是想改善健康状况；health“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。
33．句意：根据一项研究，无肉饮食可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险，以及变得超重。根据“a meat-free diet culd help ... the risk f heart disease, as well as becming verweight.”及首字母可知，不吃肉有助于减少患心脏病的风险；reduce“减少，降低”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)educe。
34．句意：种植有机作物的农民很少或根本不用化学药品。根据“n chemicals”可知，种植有机作物的农民用很少的化学品；结合首字母提示，修饰名词复数应用few“很少”。故填(f)ew。
35．句意：产品直接销售给顾客。根据“Sme get rganic meat, fruit and vegetables frm farmers’ markets.”可知，去农民的农场上买有机肉、水果和蔬菜，说明农产品是直接卖给顾客的；directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
（2024·上海松江·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A pack rat① named Pnch had a big strerm fr all his things. Every day, Pnch went utside. He came back with leaves fr lunch, seeds fr supper and ther things t f 36 his strerm.
One day, as Pnch was walking, he saw a shiny glden spn. He picked up the spn and tk it hme.
“Oh n,” said Pnch, lking arund his strerm. “There’s n s 37 fr my spn. I’ll have t mve things arund t find a place fr it.” But he failed.
“I’ll srt my things int tw piles,” Pnch said t himself. “I’ll make a pile f things I want t s 38 and a pile f things t thrw away.” When Pnch finished srting, he didn’t have tw piles. He had ne pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had nt wrked.
Then an idea came t Pnch’s mind. “I knw hw I’ll make rm fr my spn! My birthday is cming sn. I can have an amazing party.”
Pnch made an i 39 .
Cme t my special birthday. I’ll have a giving-away party. Dn’t bring me a present. I’ll give each f yu ne instead. After the party, yu can take anything e 40 the shiny glden spn utside my dr.
Pnch’s friends all came t his party n the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday sng. Then Pnch said, “It’s time fr my dear friends t pick presents.”
The party turned w 41 . The guests shuted happily, chse what they like and shwed appreciatin t Pnch. And he waved gdbye t all his friends.
“Nw I will bring in my shiny spn,” Pnch said happily. He went ut and tk the spn inside. He std in the center f the strerm and lked arund, “Tmrrw I will g ut and get a few m 42 things. After all, why have a strerm if yu dn’t stre things in it?”
【答案】36．(f)ill 37．(s)pace 38．(s)ave 39．(i)nvitatin 40．(e)xcept 41．(w)ild 42．(m)re
【导语】本文讲述了Pnch爱收集物品，然后家里没有地方放东西了，把收集的物品送给朋友的故事。
36．句意：他带着午饭吃的树叶、晚饭吃的种子回来了，还带着其他东西填满了他的储藏室。由“He came back with leaves fr lunch, seeds fr supper and ther things t…his strerm”及首字母可知，此处应用fill“填满”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(f)ill。
37．句意：“没有地方放我的勺子了。我得把东西挪一挪，给它找个地方放。”由“I’ll have t mve things arund t find a place fr it”及首字母可知，此处应用space“空间”，指没有地方了。故填(s)pace。
38．句意：“我会把想要保存的东西和想要扔掉的东西放在一起。”由“I’ll make a pile f things I want t…and a pile f things t thrw away”及首字母可知，此处指保存下来，save符合语境，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填(s)ave。
39．句意：Pnch发出了邀请。由下文及首字母可知，此处是发出了邀请，invitatin“邀请”，an后接可数名词单数。故填(i)nvitatin。
40．句意：派对结束后，你可以拿走任何东西除了我门外那把闪闪发光的金勺子。根据“yu can take anything…the shiny glden spn”及首字母可知，此处指除了那把金勺子，except“除了”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
41．句意：聚会变得疯狂起来。由“The guests shuted happily, chse what they like and shwed appreciatin t Pnch”及首字母可知，此处指疯狂起来，wild“狂热的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ild。
42．句意：他站在储藏室中央，环顾四周，“明天我再出去找些东西。毕竟，如果你不把东西放在储藏室里，那又有什么用呢？”a few mre“再多几个”，固定短语。故填(m)re。
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t 43 in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s 44 items t sell. The w 45 isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n 46 t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c 47 and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l 48 bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e 49 climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
【答案】43．(t)ruble 44．(s)earch 45．(w)rry 46．(n)arrw 47．(c)amera 48．(l)ive 49．(e)asily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spt登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。
43．句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in truble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)ruble。
44．句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
45．句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；wrry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)rry。
46．句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are ften t … t easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrw“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrw。
47．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“bradcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spt安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
48．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … bradcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bradcast。故填(l)ive。
49．句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its fur stable legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spt可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。
（2024·上海虹口·二模） Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Have yu ever been stuck fr wrds? Knwing what t say and when t say it isn’t always easy—but we can learn, practise and imprve.
What des cmmunicatin mean?
Cmmunicatin is hw we s 50 infrmatin and it helps us cnnect with thers. When yu have a cnversatin with smene, yu’re nt just exchanging wrds. Yu are als expressing yurself by cntrlling yur vice and using bdy language. Cnversatin s 51 include starting cnversatins, using eye cntact, knwing what t talk abut and taking turns t speak and listen.
What are the b 52 f cnversatin?
Having a cnversatin is great fr exchanging thughts and feelings. Listening helps yu t discver new ideas and understand ther peple’s feelings because yu are seeing things t 53 smene else’s eyes. Radi presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we cmmunicate, talking sends ut yur message best because it’s easier t understand what smene a 54 means. Gd cmmunicatin pens up understanding, feeling and emtin.”
What makes a gd cnversatin?
Taking turns t talk is an essential part f a cnversatin. Sme peple have a lt t say; thers need encuragement t speak, s make sure e 55 has a chance t jin in. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying and dn’t be afraid t ask questins r express yur pinins. Bdy language sends ut messages abut hw we feel, s make sure yu lk at smene while speaking t them. If yu see them ndding and smiling, this means they’re shwing i 56 . If they are lking away, it culd mean they want t end the cnversatin. Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin. “It’s all abut paying attentin,” she says.
【答案】50．(s)hare 51．(s)kills 52．(b)enefits 53．(t)hrugh 54．(a)ctually 55．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 56．(i)nterest
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。
50．句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Cmmunicatin is hw we ”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
51．句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“starting cnversatins, using eye cntact, knwing what t talk abut and taking turns t speak and listen.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。
52．句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Having a cnversatin is great fr exchanging thughts and feelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。
53．句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“because yu are seeing things else’s eyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词thrugh“通过”。故填(t)hrugh。
54．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talking sends ut yur message best because it’s easier t understand what smene ”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。
55．句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Taking turns t talk is an essential part f a cnversatin.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
56．句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“If yu see them ndding and smiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g 57 at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w 58 any help frm experts(专家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b 59 that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d 60 these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r 61 keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p 62 and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t 63 the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
【答案】57．(g)d 58．(w)ithut 59．(b)elieve 60．(d)iscver 61．(r)eally 62．(p)ractice 63．(t)hrugh
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。一方面，有人认为每个人天生就具有特定的才能，有些孩子在接受教导之前就擅长音乐或运动。另一方面，一些人认为在良好老师的帮助下，任何人都可以成为优秀的音乐家或运动员。总的来说，虽然孩子有天赋，但没有适当的培训，他们都无法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
57．句意：有些孩子非常擅长音乐或运动，甚至在他们很小的时候也没有学习这项技能。根据“… are very … at music r sprts …”以及首字母，可知擅长音乐与运动，be gd at“擅长”，固定短语。故填(g)d。
58．句意：此外，有许多儿童在没有任何专家帮助的情况下独自发展了自己的技能。根据“n their wn … any help frm experts”以及首字母，可知儿童独自发展自己的技能。故填(w)ithut。
59．句意：这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根据“This has led peple t ... that sme peple are brn with specific talents”并结合首字母，可知，这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。故填(b)elieve。
60．句意：他们帮助孩子们发现这些才能，并帮助他们提高他们的技能。根据“They help … these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.”以及首字母。可知专家帮助发现天赋，并且帮助提高技能。故填(d)iscver。
61．句意：我们需要的是真正热衷于学习，并愿意努力去实现你的目标。根据“What is needed is t be … keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals.”以及首字母，可知此处缺副词，really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
62．句意：我们也看到过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不能成为一个音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“after a lt f … and lessns, he finally succeeded.”以及首字母，可知经过练习以及课程，他最后成功。故填(p)ractice。
63．句意：通过正确的和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyne can be what they want t be … the right and prfessinal training.”以及首字母，可知空格处缺介词thrugh，与the right and prfessinal training构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填(t)hrugh。
（2024·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。)
Dear past humans,
I am writing t yu frm the future, a time beynd yur imaginatin. I want t share with yu what ur wrld has becme and hw it differs frm the ne yu live in.
Firstly, let me tell yu that we have made incredible (难以置信的) prgress in many a 64 . Medicine has advanced t the pint where we have fund ways t deal with almst every disease that nce caused pains r trubles. We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces and have r 65 ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly. We have als made big prgress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space explratin, allwing us t unlck the mysteries f the universe.
Hwever, despite all these things, ur wrld still faces many c 66 . The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes. And while ur effrts n artificial intelligence are prved t be a big step f 67 , we must be careful t make sure that it des nt cause harm t humanity.
But perhaps the mst imprtant thing I want t share with yu is that we have realized the imprtance f being r 68 . We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme. We are wrking tgether t build a mre reasnable fair wrld where everyne has chances t get the resurces they need. I hpe that yu can take these l 69 t heart and fight fr yurselves and the future. The chices yu make tday will have an impact n generatins t cme. Let us wrk tgether t build a b 70 tmrrw.
Yurs sincerely,
A future human
【答案】64．(a)reas/aspects 65．(r)educed 66．(c)hallenges 67．(f)rward 68．(r)espnsible 69．(l)essns 70．(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter
【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。
64．句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced t the pint”、“We have learned t use clean, renewable energy surces”以及“We have als made big prgress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。
65．句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy surces”以及空格后的“ur impact (影响) n the envirnment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。
66．句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and pr has grwn wider and many peple still struggle t make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and frced many peple t leave their hmes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。
67．句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step frward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)rward。
68．句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have cme t understand that ur actins and decisins have an impact n thers and n the planet we call hme.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)espnsible。
69．句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lessn t heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essns。
70．句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us wrk tgether t build”和空格后的名词“tmrrw”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。
（2024·上海闵行·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters

Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r 71 ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H 72 , it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur 73 are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d 74 instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i 75 ?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d 76 by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r 77 fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
【答案】71．(r)educe 72．(H)nestly 73．()pinins 74．(d)rawing 75．(i)mprtant 76．(d)irectly 77．(r)ight
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，找到合适的语言来解释自己的感受并不总是那么容易，文章介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。
71．句意：分享我们的想法可以减少我们的焦虑，帮助我们感到开心。根据后文“help us feel happy”可知，可以帮助减少焦虑，reduce减少，can后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
72．句意：说实话，找到合适的语言来表达我们的感觉并不是容易的事情。此处位于句首，应该用副词修饰整个句子，这里是表示强调，hnestly老实说，符合语境。故填(H)nestly。
73．句意：让别人听见你的声音，意味着你要明白你的话很重要，你的意见很重要。根据后文“Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t”可知，此处是说你自己的观点很重要，pinin观点，此处用复数形式。故填()pinins。
74．句意：你可以用写或者画的方式来表达你喜欢的、你不喜欢的或者你想要的。根据writing可知，此处是说可以通过写和画的方式来表达自己，draw画画，此处用动名词形式drawing。故填(d)rawing。
75．句意：为什么“我的声音重要”是很重要的？根据下文主要在说表达自己声音的重要性，imprtant重要的。故填(i)mprtant。
76．句意：你可以通过面对面说话，直接地表达自己的感受。根据“speaking face-t-face”可知，是比较直接的方法，此处用副词修饰动词shw，directly直接地。故填(d)irectly。
77．句意：如果你很难表达你自己，找到一种适合你的方法……。根据后文“whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn”可知，是需要找到适合自己的方法，right合适的。故填(r)ight。
（2024·上海金山·二模）It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be 78 t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c 79 eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a b 80 every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new 81 shws that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur s 82 . Accrding t a survey, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e 83 befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh rest at night. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly a 84 that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs. In this way, yu can prtect yur health.
【答案】78．harmful 79．(c)ause 80．(b)reak 81．study 82．(s)leep 83．(e)xcited 84．(a)dvise
【导语】本文主要讲述了过长时间使用屏幕可能对人体健康造成的危害。
78．句意：看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。根据“T much screen time may yur health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长对健康有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语，故填harmful。
79．句意：长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can c... eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致一些问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。
80．句意：所以，当你在电脑或智能手机前工作时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。根据“S it is a gd idea t take a b... every 15 minutes”可知，此处是take a break短语，意为“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。
81．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。根据“A that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw.”可知，这是新的研究，study“研究”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填study。
82．句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据“using screens t much will affect yur s...”可知，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)leep。
83．句意：医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。根据“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu e... befre yu g t bed.”可知，电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited。
84．句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间。根据“dctrs and researchers strngly a... that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs”可知，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间，advise“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dvise。
（2024·上海静安·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b 85 f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h 86 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p 87 . When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 88 that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s 89 Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD．They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s 90 left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c 91 frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
【答案】85．(b)eginning 86．(h)eavy 87．(p)resent 88．(d)uring 89．(s)upprt 90．(s)uddenly 91．(c)lues
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。
85．句意：这是一场严重干旱的开始。根据“Everyne began asking, ‘Hw lng will it last?’ Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。
86．句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw.”可知，此处与雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
87．句意：他们测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。根据“frm 1,200 years ag”可知，测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。present“现在，目前”。故填(p)resent。
88．句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是充足的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
89．句意：人类历史似乎支持Mek的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps.”可知，历史与Mek的发现是一致的，因此人类历史支持Mek的发现。supprt“支持，赞同”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
90．句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
91．句意：利用大自然过去的迹象，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续50年。根据“experts predict...”可知，是根据过去自然界的迹象所提供的线索，预测干旱可能还会持续50年。clue“迹象，线索”，此处用复数。故填(c)lues。
（2024·上海长宁·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母己给。
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. I was the s 92 vlunteer n the scene. The captain was talking with the hmewner, wh was standing utside at midnight, in the puring rain and under an umbrella, bareft, while her huse was n fire. She was surely having ne f the w 93 days f her life.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs and get this wman a pair f shes.” This was nt exactly what 1 was hping fr, but I went up the stairs, past the f 94 , wh were almst dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. (Laughter) I carried the shes d 95 . There I met the ther vlunteer with the precius dg. We tk ur treasures (珍宝) utside t the hmewner. Nt surprisingly, his treasure r 96 much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany gt a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr saving her hme. In the letter she described the act f k 97 —smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us a chance t a 98 ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
【答案】92．(s)ecnd 93．(w)rst 94．(f)irefighters 95．(d)wnstairs 96．(r)eceived 97．(k)indness 98．(a)ffect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历。
92．句意：我是第二个到达现场的志愿者。根据后文“The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me”及首字母可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，secnd“第二”符合题意。故填(s)ecnd。
93．句意：她无疑经历了她一生中最糟糕的一天。根据“The captain was talking with the hmewner, wh was standing utside at midnight, in the puring rain and under an umbrella, bareft, while her huse was n fire”及首字母可知，是经历了她一生中最糟糕的一天。空格处在句中修饰名词days，所以应填形容词，ne f the+形容词最高级“……中最……之一”，固定句型，所以应填最高级wrst“最糟糕的”。故填(w)rst。
94．句意：这完全不是我所希望的，但我走上楼梯，越过几乎已经扑灭了大火的消防队员，走进卧室拿一双鞋。 根据“wh were almst dne putting ut the fire at this pint”及首字母可知，是消防员，firefighter“消防员”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填(f)irefighters。
95．句意：我把鞋子拿下楼。根据前文“but I went up the stairs”及首字母可知，是下楼，dwnstairs“顺楼梯而下”，符合题意。故填(d)wnstairs。
96．句意：毫不奇怪，他的珍宝受到的关注比我的多得多。根据“much mre attentin than mine”及首字母可知，是收到关注，receive attentin“受到关注”，结合前句中的tk可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式received。故填(r)eceived。
97．句意：她在信中描述了这一善举一有人甚至给她买了一双鞋。 根据“smene had even gtten her a pair f shes”及首字母可知，此处指善举，kindness“善举”，此处特指“有人甚至给她买了一双鞋”这一善举，所以用名词单数形式。故填(k)indness。
98．句意：不是每天都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天都有机会影响他人。根据“but every day ffers us a chance t…ne”及首字母可知，此处指影响，affect“影响”，动词。结合空前的不定式符号t可知，此处填动词原形。故填(a)ffect。
（2024·上海崇明·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Walk t Schl Week takes place frm 15 t 19 May. As well as being better fr the envirnment, regular walking can imprve yur bdy and mind.
Why is walking gd fr yu?
Have yu ever nticed yu have mre energy after a walk? Accrding t experts, walking isn’t just gd fr yur p 99 health, but it can als clear yur mind, sharpen yur senses and lift yur md. In fact, many peple c 100 walking “ne f the great superpwers” because it makes yur brain wrk harder. Making walks part f yur daily rutine (日常事) means yu can use this superpwer mre 101 .
Hw d yu make the mst f yur walks?
Walking with friends r family is a great pprtunity t catch up (叙旧) and t 102 abut yur daily life, including any friendship r hmewrk wrries. If there is a field r a park n the way, yu can make a game when yu try t find a different bird r insect every day. Walking alng pavements is a chance t practise rad safety skills and make yu knw better abut t 103 rules. It’s als an pprtunity t get t knw yur neighburhd better.
What will yu d if yu can’t walk all the way t schl?
Nt everyne can get t schl n ft but there are lts f ways t make walking r exercise part f yur daily rutine. If yu catch a bus, try getting ff a stp e 104 and walking the rest f the way. Fewer cars utside the schl gates will als mean l 105 pllutin in the air, which is gd fr everybdy and the planet t.
【答案】99．(p)hysical 100． (c)all 101．()ften 102．(t)alk 103．(t)raffic 104．(e)arly 105．(l)ess
【导语】本文介绍了5月15日至5月19日的步行去学校周，并讲述了步行的好处、如何最大化地利用步行，以及如果不能全程步行去学校该怎么办。
99．句意：根据专家的说法，走路不仅有利于你的身体健康，还可以理清思路，增强感官，提升情绪。根据“ walking isn’t just gd fr yur…health,”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是走路有利于身体健康，physical health意为“身体健康”。故填(p)hysical。
100．句意：事实上，许多人把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，因为它会让你的大脑更加努力地工作。根据“walking “ne f the great superpwers””及首字母提示可知，这里是把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，call意为“称为”，这里是一般现在时，主语many peple 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)all。
101．句意：把散步作为你日常生活的一部分意味着你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力。根据“yu can use this superpwer mre”及首字母提示可知，这里指你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力，mre ften意为“更频繁地”。故填()ften。
102．句意：与朋友或家人一起散步是一个很好的机会，可以了解并谈论你的日常生活，包括任何友谊或家庭作业方面的担忧。根据“abut yur daily life, including any friendship r hmewrk wrries.”及首字母提示可知，这里是谈论你的日常生活，talk abut意为“谈论”，此处用动词原形。故填(t)alk。
103．句意：沿着人行道行走是一个练习道路安全技能的机会，让你更好地了解交通规则。根据“practise rad safety skills”及首字母提示可知，这里指更好地了解交通规则，traffic rules意为 “交通规则”。故填(t)raffic。
104．句意：如果你乘公共汽车，试着早点下车，走完剩下的路。根据“walking the rest f the way.”及首字母提示可知，这里是早点下车，early意为“早”。故填(e)arly。
105．句意：学校大门外的汽车数量减少也意味着空气污染减少，这对每个人和地球都有好处。根据“Fewer cars utside the schl gates”及首字母提示可知，这里指空气污染减少，less意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Amy Phelps can’t remember a time when she didn’t lve giraffes. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z,” she says. “He shwed me the magic f giraffes, that they are gentle, intelligent, and funny.” When Amy finished cllege, she wrked as a zkeeper at the City Z t fllw her d 106 f caring fr giraffes.
What des a giraffe keeper d? “Yu spend a lt f time m 107 big things such as straw and branches (稻草和树枝),” Amy says with a laugh, “Yu have t be strng enugh fr this jb and stay in shape.” Amy needs t lk after nine giraffes. That’s t much wrk fr ne persn, s she gets help frm ther three v 108 frm lcal high schls. Her daily rutine starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them, which can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.”
F 109 the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches, fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats and puts fd in puzzle tys (益智玩具) t keep them entertained. Besides, Amy takes care f their health and trains them every day. She’s amazed by hw s 110 they are and teaches them different tricks, like recgnizing parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush. Whenever Amy talks t z visitrs, she pints ut hw each giraffe is s 111 . “T peple wh dn’t knw them, all giraffes lk alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way f walking and mving, bdy shape and markings.” she says.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffes in the z, but als p 112 thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure the lng-term survival f Africa’s giraffes. Besides she raises mney fr the Wild Animal Fundatin (野生动物基金会) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year.
“My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.”
【答案】106．(d)ream 107．(m)ving 108．(v)lunteers 109．(F)eeding 110．(s)mart 111．(s)pecial 112．(p)rtects
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
106．句意：当Amy大学毕业后，为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，她在城市动物园当饲养员。根据“f caring fr giraffes”和首字母提示可知是照顾长颈鹿的梦想，dream f“梦想”，故填(d)ream。
107．句意：你花大量的时间移动大的东西，比如稻草和树枝。根据“big things such as straw and branches”和首字母提示可知是搬动大的东西，mve“移动”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填(m)ving。
108．句意：对一个人来说工作量太大了，所以她得到了来自当地高中的其他三个志愿者的帮助。根据“That’s t much wrk fr ne persn”和首字母提示可知是得到了志愿者的帮助，vlunteer“志愿者”，由three可知这里应用复数形式，故填(v)lunteers。
109．句意：喂养长颈鹿是她工作的一大部分。根据“They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day”和首字母提示可知是喂养长颈鹿，feed“喂养”，这里是动名词作主语，句首字母要大写，故填(F)eeding。
110．句意：她被它们多么相似/聪明所惊讶，并教它们不同的技巧，比如识别它们身体的部位，甚至用树枝画画。根据“like recgnizing parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush”和首字母提示可知这些技能说明长颈鹿很聪明，smart“聪明的。故填(s)mart。
111．句意：无论何时Amy和动物园的参观者交谈，她指出每只长颈鹿都是怎么特别。根据“T peple wh dn’t knw them, all giraffes lk alike. But I see them every day, each giraffe has a different face, way f walking and mving, bdy shape and markings”可知每只长颈鹿都是特别的，special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。
112．句意：Amy不仅照顾动物园的长颈鹿，而且保护那些在野外的长颈鹿。根据“She wrks as a researcher t make sure the lng-term survival f Africa’s giraffes.”和首字母可知是保护野外的长颈鹿，prtect“保护”，原句是一般现在时，主语Amy是三单，谓语动词用三单，故填(p)rtects。
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here t help yu keep fit and well.◆ T busy t exercise!
My wife says I’m putting n weight and I shuld d mre exercise (She’s super fit—she’s just dne the Marathn!), but I just dn’t have time because I have a very stressful jb. And I have t t 8 a lt. Fr example, I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities. Hw can I find time t have a fitness rutine? What shuld I d?
—James◆ I get bred ding exercise!
I d exercise—I understand hw imprtant it is, but I get s bred. I tried s 9 , but just ging up and dwn a pl is s bring! I tried ging t the gym but walking n the spt is s depressing! I bught an exercise DVD, but I used it nly a few times. What shuld I d?
—Cherry◆ I hurt my ankle s b 10 !
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this mrning when I was ut running I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne. What kind f exercise I shuld d while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well at the mment.
—Jasn
Advice frm Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
Yu shuld make exercise as part f yur daily life—yu shuldn’t sit at yur desk all day. Perhaps there is a gym n 11 where yu wrk—keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can. Yu dn’t have t exercise fr a1 12 perid. Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think yu shuld try a different kind f sprts. I dn’t think yu shuld exercise a 13 . It can help if yu d it with ther peple—what abut a sprt, such as tennis, r perhaps dancing? There are all kinds f dance classes—yu’re sure t find ne yu like.
◆ Dear Jasn,
Yu must see a dctr! Yu must find ut hw serius the injury is. If nt, yu shuld d sme g 14 exercise at first. Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga (瑜伽) classes are gd chices. Later, yu can try strng exercise with the dctr’s guide.
① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。