2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题13 阅读理解A篇（解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题13 阅读理解A篇（解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
一、阅读理解
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.
In the USA, tennis a very ppular racket sprt. What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt. Tennis is played n a rectangle utdr curt.
Hwever, it can als be played indrs t avid the sunshine r the rain.
A tennis curt is 78 feet lng and 36 feet wide. There is a three-ft-tall net in the centre f the curt. A racket is abut 27-28 inches lng and ver 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are verhead and underhand. If yu can’t d it well fr the first, yu will have a secnd chance.
Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard (后院) activity mre than a sprt. The things yu need t play badmintn are a racket fr each player a single shuttlecck, a net and a badmintn curt. Just like tennis, it is als a racket sprt n a rectangle curt in an indr gym. A badmintn curt is 44 feet lng and 20 feet wide. The net in a badmintn curt is abut 5 feet tall. A badmintn racket is abut 26-27 inches lng and 90 grams.
Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist (手腕). And if yu hit the ball utside f the curt r hit the net n the serve, yu will lse the pint.
1．On which website did Natalie mst likely find the infrmatin?
A．
B．
C．
D．
2．The underlined wrd “racket” refers t ________.
A．a lud nise that the audience make
B．a tl that is used t hit the ball
C．the way the sprtsman hits the ball
D．a persn wh decides the winner f a game
3．Which f the fllwing des NOT shw a crrect serve?
A．B．C．D．
4．The fllwing shws Natalie’s ntes. The first questin might be “ ____________ ”.
A．Where can they be seen?
B．Wh is crazy abut them?
C．What is needed fr them?
D．Why are they s ppular?
5．Frm the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis curt is smaller than a badmintn curt
B．a tennis racket and a badmintn racket are similar in shape
C．a badmintn racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net n the tennis curt is higher than that n the badmintn curt
6．The underlined sentence “Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard (后院) activity mre than a sprt,” suggests that _________.
A．badmintn is mre ppular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer peple enjy playing badmintn in the USA
C．Americans like t have a badmintn curt in their backyards
D．American badmintn players usually train in their backyards
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
1．推理判断题。根据“Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.”可知，这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的事实”符合原文。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt.”及常识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具”符合词义。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist.”可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt.”和“The things yu need t play badmintn are a ”可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“A racket is abut 27-28 inches lng”和“A badmintn racket is abut 26-27 inches”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard activity mre than a sprt.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
7．Accrding t the text, wh created this interactive jurnal?
A．Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B．Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C．Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D．Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
8．Hw many chapters are there in this bk?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
9．Readers are expected t _______ after reading the jurnal.
A．imprve their cking skillsB．learn the effective way f taking ntes
C．lk after themselves betterD．make a beautiful jar by themselves
10．The underlined wrd “adaptability” prbably is the ability t _______.
A．deal successfully with a new situatinB．try hard withut any help
C．remember all the changes clearlyD．stay calm withut cmplaining
11．Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A．Hw can yu learn a new skill?B．Hw d yu start yur new lessns?
C．Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill?D．Why is a healthy brain s imprtant?
12．The article is prbably fund in a(n) _______.
A．educatin magazineB．business magazine
C．fashin magazineD．fd magazine
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量。
7．细节理解题。根据“Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children, teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”.”可知，琳达·帕帕佐普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆·萨阿德创建了这本书籍，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“explring 10 “special pwers”.Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.”可知，一共有10个章节，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.”可知，阅读之后，你可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.”可知，我们唯一能确定的就是变化。因此，要有面对变化的适应性能力。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.”可知，讲述了学习新技能的好处，因此选项C“你为什么想学习一项新技能？”，符合，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量，因此与教育有关，故选A。
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Writing Cmpetitin Fr Kids
13．We can pssibly read the text frm ________.
A．an nline dictinaryB．a travel guideC．an encyclpaediaD．a website page
14．Which f the fllwing can be the purpse f the writing cmpetitin?
A．T raise mney.B．T create smething new.
C．T share ideas.D．T prtect the envirnment.
15．What is expected t be cvered in the self-intrductin part fr bth grups?
A．Yur jb.B．Yur hbby.
C．Yur full name.D．Yur favurite places.
16．The underlined wrd “Theme” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．subjectB．endingC．knwledgeD．character
17．A 13-year-ld child frm China can write abut ________ fr the cmpetitin.
A．a gd friendB．his dream jb
C．a famus Chinese bkD．his favurite fd
18．The cntestants (参赛者) are asked nt t ________.
A．spread the newsB．write with AIC．use a nicknameD．get the pster
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息。
13．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息；又根据“n kidswrldtravel. cm (Click n the image t get the pster in big size.)”可知，此处有一个网址，且显示点击图片查看大图海报，综合可推知我们可能能从网站页面看到这篇文章。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tell us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.”可知，写作比赛的目的是告诉我们关于你已经经历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选C。 ·
15．细节理解题。根据“The intrductin part (bth grups) Please write a self-intrductin befre yur stry, cnsidering the fllwing cnsidering the fllwing questins. Fr example: Wh are yu? Where are yu frm? What are yur favurite places? Hw can we cntact yu?”可知，自我介绍部分应包括你最喜欢的地方。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Abut the theme Learning abut ur wn culture, as well as ther cuntries and peple, will help us respect and understand each ther.”可知，学习了解我们自己的文化，以及其他国家和人民的文化，将有助于我们彼此尊重和理解应是写作比赛的主题，subject“主题”，与theme含义一致。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Senir grup: 12-15 years Length: 500-700 wrds The fllwing tpics are fr reference: Yur understanding f culture, traditin, helps t build yur cnfidence, shape yur value r wrld.”可知，12-15岁儿童的写作主题可以是对文化、传统、社区的理解或一些帮助塑造你的信心、价值观或世界观的事物……。选项C“一本著名的中文书”是13岁儿童比赛中可以写的主题。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“AI created texts will nt be accepted.”可知，不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
D yu want t write like Shakespeare? Yu can put yur questins here, r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4weeksclass@163.cm
19．Bruce Richmnd’s free nline writing lessns last fr __________.
A．ne yearB．ne mnthC．ne weekD．three weeks
20．What questin might Sam ask?
A．What’s the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts?
B．Why is the language really hard t understand?
C．What’s a quick way t make readers understand the characters?
D．Hw are all the details f the play put tgether?
21．Accrding t the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A．rmantic and kindB．angry and ht-tempered
C．lazy and funnyD．nice and friendly
22．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A．D yu nt knw I am a wman? When I think, I must speak.
B．One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C．A fl thinks he is wise, but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D．All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
23．What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas?
A．Make up new wrdsB．Translate sme wrds
C．Learn new wrdsD．Lk fr similar wrds
24．The passage is written t __________.
A．encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B．attract parents t buy Shakespeare’s plays fr their children
C．teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D．shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议。
19．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns.”可知，Bruce Richmnd的免费在线写作课程持续一个月，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，举例介绍了可以通过名字来理解人物性格，所以推测Sam可能会问“有什么方法可以让读者快速理解人物？”，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，Rage这个名字通常是易怒且脾气暴躁的，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities.”可知，隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表达想法、感受、地点等，而且这两件事通常具有相同的品质，选项D“全世界是一个舞台，所有的男女是选手。”符合隐喻的手法，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this”可推知，Bruce Richmnd建议Thmas创造新的单词，故选A。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议，所以这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚一样写戏剧，故选C。
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）
25．New Yrk’s Tenement Museum shws ________.
A．the art wrks and their relatinship between art and nature in the cean
B．lives f peple frm ther cuntries and the wrking classes frm 1860s t 1980s
C．007 characters like James Bnd and his team after the Secnd Wrld War
D．ndle wrkshp fr visitrs t make their favurite ramen ndle
26．Visitrs have t see the exhibitin with a special kind f transprt when visiting ________.
A．The Cancun Underwater Museum
B．New Yrk’s Tenement Museum
C．The Spy Museum in Berlin
D．The Cupndles Museum in Japan
27．In New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can see the life during the fllwing time except ________.
A．1870sB．1900sC．1980sD．1990s
28．After the Secnd Wrld War, the city ________ was regarded as the hme t spies.
A．New YrkB．BerlinC．LndnD．Tky
29．________ must lve the Cupndles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A．SpicsB．TeachersC．ArtistsD．Kids
30．All the museums intrduced abve can be described as ________.
A．develpedB．traditinalC．unusualD．fashinable
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。
25．细节理解题。根据“At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a diving tur.”可知，参观坎昆水下博物馆需要乘坐特殊的交通工具。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活；D选项不被包含在内。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs t the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team. As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies, after the Secnd Wrld War”可知，德国的首都柏林在二战后被认为是间谍之家。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Exhibits can be nt nly admired, but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, making creatins with their favurite ingredients.”可知，杯面博物馆的展品不仅可以欣赏，还可以食用，参观者还可以在博物馆用自己喜欢的食材做面条；结合选项推知，孩子会喜欢参观杯面博物馆。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。故选C。
（2024·上海松江·二模）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Hw t Chse bks yu’ll lve
D yu have truble chsing a bk t read? With s many chices, it can be hard t decide which bks are right fr yu. Here are sme tips f chsing the nes yu’re mre likely t enjy.

Thinking abut stries yu’ve enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres① yu prefer. Maybe yu like science fictin, which transprts yu t cmpletely made-up wrlds. Or perhaps yu like histrical fictin, made-up stries based n true events. Nnfictin is anther chice. Think abut the tpics that interest yu r an interest yu have and want t knw mre abut.
Ask fr recmmendatins②
Yu can visit the library and ask a librarian t guide yu t the shelves that feature the genre yu’d like t dive int. Anther idea is t ask friends with similar tastes what bks they have liked and wuld recmmend. Yu can als find a list f recmmendatins frm the Internet.
Search fr “readalikes”
If yu enjyed a particular bk, yu may like thers that are similar in style, knwn as a “readalike.” Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past, and find ut whether they have written sequels③ r ther bks yu might enjy. If yu have read thrugh an entire series and are lking fr new writers, yu can checkut the website and put in the name f the writer yu like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.
Take the stress ff
Yu wn’t lve every bk yu read, and that’s OK! N matter hw far alng yu are in the bk yu are reading, if yu dn’t like it, it’s fine t stp reading it. When yu take the stress ff yurself t finish a bk yu’re nt enjying, yu free yurself up t chse anther bk.
31．The writer has ffered ________ suggestins f chsing bks.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
32．The best heading fr the 2nd paragraph is “________”.
A．Think abut striesB．Pick a genre
C．Read fictin and nnfictinD．Have an interest
33．Yu can ask ________ fr recmmendatins accrding t the article.
A．readers in the libraryB．friends wh have the same hbbies
C．readers n the InternetD．friends wh like reading the same genres
34．Which f the fllwing actins CANNOT be called searching fr “readalikes”?
A．lking fr the sequels f the bks yu enjy
B．lking fr ther bks written by yur favurite writer
C．lking fr new bks written by ther writers n the website
D．lking fr new writers with similar style t yur favurite writer
35．If yu dn’t like the bk yu’re reading, ________.
A．yu’d better g n finishing itB．yu shuld stp fr a few days
C．yu can stp t chse anther neD．yu ught t ask yur teacher fr help
36．In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably find this article?
A．Bk reviewB．Ht tipsC．Famus PepleD．Natinal news
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种方法怎样选择喜欢的书。
31．细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章一共提出了四条选择书本的建议。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Thinking abut stries yu’ve enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres yu prefer.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了选择一种你喜欢的类型的书，选项B“选择一种体裁”符合语境。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据细读第二条建议可知，可以让图书管理员带你去看你想看的那种类型的书。另一个办法是询问有相似品味的朋友，他们喜欢什么书，会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一份推荐名单。故选D。
34．细节理解题。细读第三条建议可知，在网站上寻找其他作家的新书没有提及。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Take the stress ff”中可知，如果你不喜欢你现在读的书，可以停下，去选择其他的书。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Here are sme tips f chsing the nes yu’re mre likely t enjy.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种方法，可以在杂志的Ht tips部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
37．Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A．B．
C．D．
38．________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜)B．A fishing rd
C．A strng underwater lightD．A waterprf (防水的) bag
39．The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A．warm and brightB．light greyC．deep blueD．ttally dark
40．Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A．the Twilight ZneB．AbyssC．the TrenchesD．the Midnight Zne
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B．Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C．Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D．Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
42．The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A．recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B．intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C．share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D．cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean”可知，阳光区——海平面以下200米的地方，排除AD；根据“The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean”可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zne，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zne，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light.”可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
42．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
（2024·上海虹口·二模）
43．Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin is rganized t ________.
A．welcme tw beautiful snw lepardsB．call n peple t prtect the envirnment
C．enrich children’s knwledge n lepardsD．imprve animals’ living cnditin
44．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．there are n snw lepards in the wildB．climate change is the biggest threat t snw lepards
C．snw lepards are lsing their hmesD．the snw lepards’ new hme is in the wild
45．The underlined wrd “pledges” means ________.
A．prmisesB．hbbiesC．methdsD．preferences
46．Which f the fllwing psters has a better chance f winning the cmpetitin?
A．B．C．D．
47．If yu win the cmpetitin, yu can ________.
A．find yur pster at the entrance f the zB．g t the z with yur friends fr free
C．enjy the snw lepards shw fr freeD．save £50 n fd and drink
48．Which f the fllwing infrmatin shuld als be included in the passage?
A．The way t enter fr the cmpetitin.B．The lcatin f Chester Z.
C．The fun facts abut snw lepards.D．The vets wh take care f snw lepards.
【答案】43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。
43．推理判断题。根据“We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Snw lepards in the wild are in truble. One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snwy Himalayan muntains, where snw lepards live, are warming at three times the glbal average.”可知，野外的雪豹遇到了麻烦，影响他们的最大威胁之一是气候变化。不幸的是，雪豹生活的喜马拉雅山脉正以全球平均水平的三倍的速度变暖。由此推知雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change.”可知，我们可以不断告诉自己一些事情来帮助应对气候变化。所以pledges是指为了应对气候变化而做出的承诺。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!”和“The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.”可知，海报上的承诺应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.”可知，获奖者可以得到50英镑，用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。
48．推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选A。
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
49．Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A．sell new-brn puppiesB．take gd care f hmeless dgs
C．research German Shepherd DgsD．match hmeless pets with new wners
50．We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A．her frmer wner was strict with her
B．she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C．she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D．her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
51．The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A．nisyB．sadC．shyD．unfriendly
52．________can get alng well with cats.
A．Bth Chery and AnjaB．Bth Oscar and William
C．Bth Cherry and OscarD．Bth Anja and William
53．Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A．she mved t anther city
B．she needed a change in lifestyle
C．she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D．she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
54．Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A．CherryB．AnjaC．OscarD．William
【答案】49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文讲述了Frnt Range狗狗救援组织是丹佛地区的一小群爱狗人士，他们自愿帮助无家可归的宠物找到新的家庭。文章介绍了四条狗。
49．细节理解题。根据“Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.”可知，Frnt Range狗狗救援组织主要是为无家可归的宠物找到新的主人。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“I was allwed t curl up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.”可知，我们可以从Cherry的自我介绍中得知，她和她的前主人曾经一起看电视。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly.”可知，她第一次见到人的时候，可能会有点害羞，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”和Meet William Male“I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar和William都可以和猫很好相处。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here.”可知，因为她前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人、猫和其他狗在一起。结合题干句意“贝克先生说：“我和妻子一直在家工作。我们想要一只狗来缓解我们的孤独(我们没有孩子)。在周末，我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和我们的朋友去野餐。”可知，Oscar符合要求，故选C。
（2024·上海青浦·二模）Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Hw t Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Sftware
Once yu have learned what a mind map is, it’s time t get started!
This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s. We are sure yu will be able t use a mind mapping sftware tl as well as pen and paper.
Five Easy Steps t Make a Mind Map
① Enter the Main Tpic. Start by entering the main subject in the center f the mind map.
②________. Create main branches t enter yur tpics. D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.
③ Create Sub-Tpics. Elabrate (阐述) n yur tpics by creating sub-tpics. Make sure t use very shrt phrases r even single wrds.
④ Rearrange the Tpics. If yu need t rearrange the tpics in yur mind map, mst sftware tls allw yu t drag-and-drp branches. This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.
⑤ Ntes and Research. Take ntes t yur tpics and attach (附上) research files—if yur mind mapping sftware allws yu t.

55．Yu may prbably read the text in ________.
A．a tur guideB．a newspaperC．a websiteD．a ntebk
56．Which f the fllwing shuld be filled in the center f the mind map?
A．Asian cities.B．Famus cuntries.C．Wrld capitals.D．Interesting spts.
57．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________?
A．Brainstrm TpicsB．Arrange TpicsC．Create NtesD．Share Ntes
58．The underlined wrd “Benefits” means “________”.
A．PrductsB．GalsC．AdvantagesD．Respnses
59．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt in the list when chsing mind mapping sftware?
A．Free use.B．Varius templates.C．File sharing.D．Teamwrk chices.
60．The main purpse f the text is t ________.
A．attract readers t understand mre abut different mind maps
B．encurage readers t try making mind maps with sftware
C．teach readers hw t make a mind map with pen and paper
D．help readers knw several useful mind mapping sftware tls
【答案】55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何用思维导图软件制作思维导图。
55．推理判断题。根据材料的文本形式，可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据思维导图中的城市名“Beijing”；“Lndn”；“Washingtn”以及“Paris”可知，这些是世界上一些国家的首都的名字，因此设空处填Wrld capitals。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Create main branches t enter yur tpics. D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.”可知，这里介绍了创建主分支来输入主题，再结合第三步中的“This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据表格中的“It is faster t brainstrm and enter infrmatin”以及“Re-arranging branches and frmatting is much easier.”可知，这些都是好处，因此划线词是“优势”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据表格中“Are there a variety f templates (模版) available?”；“Can the files be shared?”以及“Are there any teamwrk chices such as multi-user editing?”可知，在选择思维导图软件时，选项A中的“免费使用”不包括在内。故选A。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s.”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励读者尝试用软件制作思维导图。故选B。
（2024·上海闵行·二模）Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park

Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island

T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre

Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village

Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
61．Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A．200,000B．71,000C．65,000D．105,000
62．If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A．bus service AB．bus service B r C
C．a cable-carD．a ferry
63．The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A．educatinalB．amusingC．excitingD．traditinal
64．If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A．Jurng Bird ParkB．Fantasy Island
C．Singapre Science CentreD．Asian Village
65．Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B．The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C．There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D．Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
66．We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A．a wildlife magazineB．a strybk
C．a travel magazineD．a science bk
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。
61．细节理解题。根据Jurng Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B n C frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.”可知，如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据Singapre Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
（2024·上海金山·二模）
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland (仙境). It attracts many turists at hme and abrad. Check ut ur fur-day Harbin tur service. It nly csts 468 U.S. dllars per persn. Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt. They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park. Yu will see tigers, lins and ther animals raming freely in the park. But dn’t wrry, the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 Ski tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt. The eight ski slpes (滑雪道) there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes:
•Air-cnditined bus
•English-speaking lcal guide
•Activities listed in the itinerary
67．The underlined wrd “itinerary” in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A．natural featuresB．histrical event
C．cst f the jurneyD．plan f the jurney
68．Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n ________.
A．Day 1B．Day 2C．Day 3D．Day 4
69．If yu want t g shpping, ________ is the best chice.
A．Central StreetB．Siberian Tiger Park
C．Jihua Ski ResrtD．Ice and Snw Wrld
70．________ is nt included in the 468 U.S. dllars.
A．Airline ticketB．English-speaking lcal guide
C．Air-cnditined busD．Activities listed in the itinerary
71．We can read the material abve frm a ________.
A．bkB．magazineC．newspaperD．website
72．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Enjy skiingB．Ppular turist destinatin
C．Bk a Trip t HarbinD．Travel in ice wnderland
【答案】67．D 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。
67．词义猜测题。根据下文“DAY 1 2 City 3 Ski tur...”可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以划线单词表示“行程”，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. ”可知，第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag. This is a great place fr shpping and dining.”可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Price includes: •Air-cnditined bus •English-speaking lcal guide •Activities listed in the itinerary”可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“”可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。
72．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
（2024·上海静安·二模）Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins. Let’s have a lk.
73．We can prbably read this article in a __________.
A．magazineB．guidebkC．cmic stripD．picture bk
74．Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple except __________.
A．serving as greeters r waitersB．taking gd care f the ld
C．playing rles in health and scientific researchD．learning t use sme space telescpes
75．The underlined wrd “emissin” prbably means that smething is __________.
A．sent utB．taken inC．taken awayD．run ut f
76．__________ can be used t create a 3D map f the universe.
A．The James Webb Space TelescpeB．The Euclid Space Telescpe
C．The Beidu Navigatin Satellite SystemD．The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
77．Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text?
A．The develpment f green energy.B．The explratin f the universe.
C．Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.D．Influence f climate change.
78．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B．T encurage readers t explre in space.
C．T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D．T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
【答案】73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测。
73．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测，我们可能会在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
75．词句猜测题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放。emissins意为“排放”，sent ut“送出”与其意思相近。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，绿色能源有所发展；“Space and beynd”中提到了对宇宙的探索；“Staying cnnected”讲的是通信技术的改进。文章没有提到气候变化的影响。故选D。
78．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是对科技发明的预测，是为了介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
（2024·上海长宁·二模）
79．What’s special abut Hlgram Z in Australia?
A．Seeing 50 bears r elephants.B．Freeing real animals.
C．Building a factry by Bruce.D．Increasing the cst.
80．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________.
A．is ften taken t get enugh sleepB．is thught t be bad fr ur health
C．requires electric pulses t wrkD．helps sleep quickly withut any side effects
81．The reasn fr using the newest phne, the G22, is that it __________.
A．can be fixed easily and quicklyB．can save time instead f wasting
C．repairs the screen and battery itselfD．has a small screwdriver f its wn
82．Which f the fllwing is difficult t lcate?
A．Climate change.B．Human eyes.
C．Methane Emissins.D．Satellites in space.
83．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．The AI-pwered tl.B．The satellite image.
C．The methane emissin.D．The strngest emissin area.
84．This material can mst prbably be read __________.
A．in a bk n adventureB．in a magazine n science
C．in an entertainment guideD．in a mvie advertisement
【答案】79．C 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。
79．细节理解题。根据“T bring dwn the cst, Bruce, CEO f Hlgram Z, built his factry where he wrked n hlgram technlgy.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“The newest phne called the G22, is the mst advanced phne that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyne wh has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new ne.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Methane Emissins (甲烷排放) are bad fr Earth.”以及“Hwever, neither human eyes nr mst satellites in space can see the emissins, s they are difficult t lcate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。
83．词义猜测题。根据“A team f scientists develped a new AI-pwered tl, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has nw “learned” t find methane emissin.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是 “人工智能”。故选A。
84．推理判断题。本文介绍了几种科技方面的新发明，因此我们可以在一本关于科技的杂志上看到。故选B。
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
85．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a guidebkC．n a mvie psterD．in an instructin
86．_________ is/are the rganizer(s) f the cmpetitin.
A．The Week JunirB．The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C．The LEGO GrupD．The LEGO Grup and the judges
87．The cmpetitin is held t _________.
A．find ut wh is the best designerB．develp children’s creative ideas
C．help peple t draw inventins wellD．encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
88．The underlined part verall winner prbably means _________.
A．the first prize winnerB．ne f the winners
C．the mst ppular winnerD．the luckiest winner
89．_________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin ②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper ④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
90．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A．The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
B．If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
【答案】85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
85．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junir和乐高集团。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
88．词义猜测题。根据“wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up.”可推出verall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t ’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A cmplete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
（2024·上海宝山·二模）
91．Which hbby grup is the mst suitable fr smene wh wants t get fit and make friends?
A．Juggling (fr beginners).B．Cheerleading.
C．Fishing Fun.D．Origami Originals.
92．The underline wrd “juggling” in the first sentence means ________.
A．the art f thrwing and catching bjects
B．making full use f things in a creative way
C．dealing with tw imprtant things at the same time
D．making things lk better by turning them upside dwn
93．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Juggling can help yu frget abut trubles.
B．Origami trains a persn mre than ne area.
C．Yu need experience t jin Fishing Fun.
D．Cheerleaders supprt athletes by singing and dancing.
94．Jack is interested in maths and he wants t train bth his eyes and mind. He will prbably g t the hbby grup at ________.
A．7:00 p.m. every TuesdayB．7:00 p.m. every Thursday
C．7:00 a.m. every SundayD．6:30 p.m. every Wednesday
95．The audience can NOT find ________ f the hbby grups frm the psters.
A．the pening day and timeB．the names and subjects
C．the cntact infrmatinD．the activities and benefits
96．The main purpse f the material is t ________.
A．advise peple t find balance between wrk and play
B．prvide infrmatin and sell different kinds f interest curses
C．share useful tips amng beginners with different hbbies
D．attract peple in the cmmunity t jin different hbby grups
【答案】91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．C 96．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区中心开展的兴趣小组，吸引社区里的人们加入不同的爱好团体。
91．细节理解题。根据“Cheerleading”中“If yu can handle all the tugh wrk, yu can get a fit bdy and friendship in return.”可知，啦啦队最适合想要健身和交朋友的人。故选B。
92．词句猜测题。根据“Feeling stressed t juggling wrk and play?”和“Whether yu’re thrwing and catching balls r ranges, this ancient skill can sharpen yur fcus and take yur mind ff yur trubles.”可知，因兼顾工作和娱乐而感到压力。因此推知“juggling”为“兼顾”之意，也就是说“同时处理两件重要的事情”。故选C。
93．推理判断题。根据“Fishing Fun”中“Beginners and experts are welcme.”可知，欢迎初学者和专家。选项C中“您需要经验才能加入钓鱼乐趣。”与原文不符。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Origami Originals”中“Wednesdays 6:30-8:30 p.m.”可知，杰克可能会每周三下午6点30分去“折纸原创”兴趣组，训练他的眼睛和思维。故选D。
95．细节理解题。通读全文并观察海报可知，观众无法从海报中找到兴趣小组的联系方式。故选C。
96．推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Cmmunity Centre Hbby grup penings”可知，文章主要介绍了阳光社区中心开展的兴趣小组，吸引社区里的人们加入不同的爱好团体。故选D。
Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children, teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”. Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When yu read, yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles (涂鸦). Yu will als find advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities t try, such as making yur wn “patient jar”, experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier. This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
Dr Linda Papadpuls* If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with. Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung?
A writer. I lved bks, stries abut peple and their adventures. When I went t university, I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur. And later, I became a psychlgist later.
* _______
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Yeah! It’s time f the year again! Our Kids Wrld Travel cmpetitin fr yung writers is nw pen! Here are the details fr ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Kids-Wrld-Travel Writing Cmpetitin 2024
Theme:
My culture
Share yur amazing stries!
Write t us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINEI
Writing Cmpetitin Age Grups:
8-11 years|12-15 years
(age n 01 March 2024)until 1 Octber 2024
n kidswrldtravel. cm
(Click n the image t get the pster in big size.)
Abut the theme
Learning abut ur wn culture, as well as ther cuntries and peple, will help us respect and understand each ther.
The intrductin part (bth grups)
Please write a self-intrductin befre yur stry, cnsidering the fllwing questins.
Fr example:
Be creative and abve all keep it psitive! Tell.us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.
· Wh are yu?
·Where are yu frm?
· What are yur favurite places?
· Hw can we cntact yu?
Junir grup: 8-11 years
Length: 300-500 wrds
Yur writing may include the fllwing tpics:
·Yur favurite hliday, traditin, fd...
·A special festival, cultural activity, persn...
Senir grup: 12-15 years
Length: 500-700 wrds
The fllwing tpics are fr reference:
·Yur understanding f culture, traditin,cmmunity...
·Smething helps t build yur cnfidence,shape yur value r wrld view...
Please spread the news abut ur cmpetitin t yur classmates r friends. Lk frward t receiving all the wnderful writings frm yu.
*Lg in and enter thrugh www. kidswrldtravel/lg/in.
Yu can use a nickname (昵称) fr nline safety.
AI created texts will nt be accepted.
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl. Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjys helping his students learn hw t write. Nw he is answering his students’ questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.
Sam
Bruce
Richmnd
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names. Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.
Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd
Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life?
Tip 2 Try metaphrs. Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities. In the play As Yu Like It, he writes, “________” What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence?
Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd
What shuld I d if I can’t find a prper wrd?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lnely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme. Bruce Richmnd
The Cancun Underwater Museum
There is n need t hld yur breath t see this ne. The Cancun Underwater Museum is, as the name suggests, underwater. Mre than 500 art wrks were placed in the cean. They shw the relatinship between art and nature. Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a diving tur.
New Yrk's Tenement Museum
At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants (外来移民) and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s. The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with display rms. There sme “residents” acted the daily lives f the city’s newcmers and wrkers ver the perid. It shwed the fast develpment made by thse mney makers f Wall Street.
The Spy Museum
Is it the time t call 007? Visitrs t the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team. As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies, after the Secnd Wrld War, n ther city wuld be mre suitable fr it—nt even Lndn.
The Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Japan ffers a fd jurney. Exhibits can be nt nly admired, but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, making creatins with their favurite ingredients. While ding s, ne can als learn the histry f the ramen ndle, ne f Japan’s mst ppular fds.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recmmendatin n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin!
This spring, tw beautiful snw lepards (雪豹) will be welcmed int their specially designed new hme at Chester Z—and guess what? Yur artwrk culd be n display there with them.
Snw lepards in the wild are in truble. One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snwy Himalayan muntains, where snw lepards live, are warming at three times the glbal average. But Chester Z wants t give these snw lepards a brighter future. Right nw, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ muntainus hme at the z.The Cmpetitin
We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change! Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges belw t add t yur pster.
The Pledges
There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change. Which will yu chse t include n yur pster?
REDUCE FOOD WASTE
Make a recipe with leftver ingredients.
WALK OR CYCLE
Leave the car at hme n shrt jurneys.
AVOID FLYING
Find a different type f transprt next time yu plan t take a flight.
Pster Design Tips!
① Plan yur design n paper befre making yur final pster.
② Think abut what materials yu’d like t use t make yur pster. Will yu use paints, clured pencils r pens?
③ Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!
④ The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.
⑤ Keep yur design simple.
The Prizes
The winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z. Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards! Yu’ll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
Human-like friendsRbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earthOne f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins. This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beyndThe images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnectedPeple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal. A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5G will cntinue t grw.
Using ‘fake’ animals t free real nesHlgram (投影) Z in Australia is the wrld’s first z t use hlgram technlgy t shw animals, Visitrs dn’t see real animals like bears r elephants. They see mre than 50 animals created by hlgram technlgy. The z nt nly prvides a new z experience, but can als free real animals frm their cages. T bring dwn the cst, Bruce, CEO f Hlgram Z, built his factry where he wrked n hlgram technlgy.
A special sleeping pillSleeping prblems are cmmn in ur stressful wrld. Many peple use sleeping pills t get enugh sleep. But they can be bad fr ur health. Here’s a “pill” that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand. It sends ut little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels. When yu hld it, yu will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest t repairLast year, arund 5.3 billin mbile phnes became waste. This created a need fr phnes that can be fixed easily instead f being thrwn away. The newest phne called the G22, is the mst advanced phne that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks r the battery dies, anyne wh has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new ne. This saves users a lt f time waiting fr repair and keeps the phne frm becming a waste.
Prtecting the warming planet with AI’s helpMethane Emissins (甲烷排放) are bad fr Earth. They are a big reasn fr climate change. Hwever, neither human eyes nr mst satellites in space can see the emissins, s they are difficult t lcate. A team f scientists develped a new AI-pwered tl, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has nw “learned” t find methane emissin. With AI, scientists can get t knw sme f the strngest emissin areas mre quickly.
Calling all inventrs …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive ...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t
There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck!The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 a.m. n 15 May 2024 and clses at 11:59 a.m. n 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
Sunshine Cmmunity Centre Hbby grup penings
Juggling (fr beginners)
Tuesdays 7-8 stressed t juggling wrk and play? Lsing fcus as if yur life is up in the air? Whether yu’re thrwing and catching balls r ranges, this ancient skill can sharpen yur fcus and take yur mind ff yur trubles.
It’s gd training fr the bdy and lts f fun, t!
Cheerleading
Thursdays 7-9 p.m.
Cheerleading is just as tugh as cmpeting in track and field. We sing, dance, spin, and thrw each ther int the air-all t supprt athletes at sprts events. Cheerleading builds trust, spirit and strength. Jin nw, bys and girls.
If yu can handle all the tugh wrk, yu can get a fit bdy and friendship in return.
Fishing Fun
Sundays 7-11
Or tiring?
Cme fish with us and find ut fr yurself while enjying a peaceful mrning.
Beginners and experts are welcme.
Origami Originals
Wednesdays 6:30-8:30 p.m.
Get creative with rigami, the art f paper-flding. This hbby is gd training fr the eyes, hands and mind. Yu can als learn a little bit f maths such as fractins and gemetric shapes (几何图形), etc. frm cmplex (复杂的), interesting paper frms.