所属成套资源:2024年上海市十六区初三二模英语试卷分类汇编及答案(word版)
2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题16 句型转换(16区二模新题速递,112题)(解析版)
展开
这是一份2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题16 句型转换(16区二模新题速递,112题)(解析版),共25页。试卷主要包含了完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
一、完成句子
1.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)She kept quiet all thrugh the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
she quiet all thrugh the meeting?
2.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)The prject will be finished in abut three hurs. (就划线部分提问)
will the prject be finished?
3.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)I really dn’t knw where I can put these cardbard bxes. (改为简单句)
I really dn’t knw put these cardbard bxes.
4.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Hang yur unifrm in the wardrbe in rder t find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变)
Hang yur unifrm in the wardrbe yu’ll find it easily.
5.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Peple have passed dwn the fable fr a lt f centuries. (改为被动语态)
The fable passed dwn fr a lt f centuries.
6.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the nw museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip.
7.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)began, she, her plan, t the grup, t explain (连词成句)
.
8.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)My friend gt up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
yur friend up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning?
9.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)He stayed up late last night s that he culd finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
he stay up late last night?
10.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)The gvernment set strict limits t imprve fd safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits t imprve fd safety by the gvernment.
11.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, ?
12.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)I used t smke a lt, but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
I used t smke a lt, but I it a cuple f years ag.
13.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)“Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?” the interviewer asked Tm. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tm he accept the ffer frm their cmpany.
14.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)cnsists f, different cuntries, the team, frm, scientists (连词成句)
.
15.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)My father gave sme mre details in the email. (改为一般疑问句)
yur father any mre details in the email?
16.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)We knw nly a little abut the uter space.(对划线部分提问)
d we knw abut the uter space?
17.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)In thse days, peple burned a fire t send a message. (改为被动语态)
In thse days, a fire t send a message.
18.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl was t give a speech in public.
19.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)“Yu shuld d sme warming-up exercise befre the game,” said the cach t us. (改为间接引语)
The cach t d sme warming-up exercise befre the game.
20.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)It is almst impssible fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark.
21.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)culdn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
.
22.(2024·上海普陀·二模)The man drew his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse. (改为一般疑问句)
the man his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse?
23.(2024·上海普陀·二模)She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
des she exercise with her friend?
24.(2024·上海普陀·二模)I will cntact yu later t tell yu when yu can cme. (改为简单句)
I will cntact yu later t tell yu cme.
25.(2024·上海普陀·二模)The little girl std n the chair t see the talent shw. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl std n the chair she culd see the talent shw.
26.(2024·上海普陀·二模)Ben asked his sister, “Can yu help me get everything ready fr the party?”(改为间接引语)
Ben asked his sister if help him get everything ready fr the party.
27.(2024·上海普陀·二模)Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.(改为被动语态)
Sme heavy cats by Randy t keep warm in cld weather.
28.(2024·上海普陀·二模)his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit t, usually(连词成句)
.
29.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw. (改为反意疑问句)
Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw, ?
30.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)The staff f the cmpany fught heavily fr a higher pay. (改为一般疑问句)
the staff f the cmpany heavily fr a higher pay?
31.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)The pair f new sunglasses cst my mther 100 dllars. (对划线部分提问)
did the pair f new sunglasses cst yur mther?
32.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Smene stle my mbile phne when I was travelling n the train. (改为被动语态)
My mbile phne by smene when I was travelling n the train.
33.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)The manager didn’t recgnize the mvie star. The shp assistant didn’t recgnize the mvie star, either. (保持句意基本不变)
the manager the shp assistant recgnized the mvie star.
34.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)“Have yu been t the Suth Ple befre?” The guide asked the turists. (改为间接引语)
The guide asked the turists if been t the Suth Ple befre.
35.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)hw t prtect, the TV prgram, t learn, schl children, sea animals, enables (连词成句)
.
36.(2024·上海松江·二模)Jane has t finish the prject befre tmrrw afternn. (改为否定句)
Jane t finish the prject befre tmrrw afternn.
37.(2024·上海松江·二模)The by student asked: “Miss Liu, can yu explain the wrd again?” (改为宾语从句)
The by student asked Miss Liu culd explain the wrd again.
38.(2024·上海松江·二模)Mst peple use smart phnes t pay in China nwadays. (改为被动语态)
Smart phnes t pay in China nwadays by mst peple.
39.(2024·上海松江·二模)Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tme Sawyer was t fl ther children easily.
40.(2024·上海松江·二模)Peter almst hurt himself while cking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter almst hurt himself while cking the meal yesterday, ?
41.(2024·上海松江·二模)The reprter has been t the factry twice in rder t get mre infrmatin. (对划线部分提问)
the reprter been t the factry twice?
42.(2024·上海松江·二模)hw lng, will last, nbdy, the war, knws (连词成句)
.
43.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
she jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
44.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
the by acted like a clwn?
45.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr anything.
46.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases fr bth the envirnment and human health.
47.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars by slar r wind pwer.
48.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)“I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
49.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
.
50.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The farmer fed the chickens in the early mrning as usual.(改为否定句)
The farmer the chickens in the early mrning as usual.
51.(2024·上海虹口·二模)There was hardly anyne in the streets n the cld evening. (改为反意疑问句)
There was hardly anyne in the streets n the cld evening, ?
52.(2024·上海虹口·二模)We ften g t the museum t learn abut the rich histry f ur cuntry. (对划线部分提问)
yu ften g t the museum?
53.(2024·上海虹口·二模)She realized hw much she lved painting after she jined the art club. (保持句意基本不变)
She realize hw much she lved painting she jined the art club.
54.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The tech cmpany chse sme smart rbts fr display at the ceremny.(改为被动语态)
Sme smart rbts fr display by the tech cmpany at the ceremny.
55.(2024·上海虹口·二模)What will the restaurant prvide fr its 100th custmer? I wanted t knw it.(合并为一句)
I wanted t knw the restaurant prvide fr its 100th custmer.
56.(2024·上海虹口·二模)wisely, manage mney, it is, t learn, imprtant, hw t, (连词成句)
.
57.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
f them in favur f the new schl rules.
58.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ?
59.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
the ld man describe his experience?
60.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
61.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
yu careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
62.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不变)
my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
63.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (连词成句)
.
64.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Bth the twins and their mther enjy hiking in the cuntryside.(改为否定句)
the twins nr their mther hiking in the cuntryside.
65.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Because f the heart disease, ld Jhn had t take pills three times a day.(对划线部分提问)
did ld Jhn have t take pills because f the heart disease?
66.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Yu’d better dwnlad a map when yu get there. (保持句意基本不变)
dwnlad a map when yu get there?
67.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Culd yu shw me hw I can use the sweeping rbt?(改为简单句)
Culd yu shw me use the sweeping rbt?
68.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The judges chse Nina as the winner f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. (改为被动语态)
Nina as the winner f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year by the judges.
69.(2018·贵州·中考真题)The teacher said t Tm, “Yur parents are waiting utside the schl gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher tld Tm that parents waiting utside the schl gate.
70.(2024·上海青浦·二模)used t, Tm’s family, his grwth, t recrd, take pictures (连词成句)
.
71.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
Wendy and her family a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
72.(2024·上海闵行·二模)There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ?
73.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
74.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We always by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
75.(2024·上海闵行·二模)“What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked she d t arrange a party fr her mum.
76.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
77.(2024·上海闵行·二模)because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like (连词成句)
.
78.(2024·上海金山·二模)Xiami’s first electric car came t the market last mnth.(改为一般疑问句)
Xiami’s first electric car t the market last mnth?
79.(2024·上海金山·二模)Yu need t explain yur pinins quite clearly when having a debate.(划线部分提问)
yu need t explain yur pinins when having a debate?
80.(2024·上海金山·二模)The crner was very small. It culd nly hld tw peple. (保持原句意思不变)
The crner was small it culd nly hld tw peple.
81.(2024·上海金山·二模)We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn. (保持原句意思不变)
We start ur discussin everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.
82.(2024·上海金山·二模)The rganizatin held a charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake. (改为被动语态)
A charity sale fr the peple in the earthquake by the rganizatin.
83.(2024·上海金山·二模)“Are yu excited abut the cming May Day?” Mum asked Jane. (改成间接引语)
Mum asked Jane she excited abut the cming May Day.
84.(2024·上海金山·二模)passengers, help, the new rbts, with, at this airprt, their luggage (连词成句)
.
85.(2024·上海静安·二模)We need sme plans t imprve ur wrld.(改为一般疑问句)
we any plans t imprve ur wrld?
86.(2024·上海静安·二模)Tm lked at the fence that his aunt had tld him t paint.(对划线部分提问)
fence Tm lk at?
87.(2024·上海静安·二模)They were nw in a part f the cave. (改为反意疑问句)
They were nw in a part f the cave, ?
88.(2024·上海静安·二模)“I will design a pster fr ur wn clthing stre,” said the shp wner. (改为间接引语)
The shp wner said that he a pster fr their clthing stre.
89.(2024·上海静安·二模)This bk describes the varius threats t the envirnment. (改为被动语态)
The varius threats t the envirnment by this bk.
90.(2024·上海静安·二模)I felt very happy when my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
my great , my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.
91.(2024·上海静安·二模)is, wnder, the key, I, t, the garden, if, it (连词成句)
.
92.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Mary lay n the bed t relax herself after wrking fr a lng time. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary n the bed t relax herself after wrking fr a lng time?
93.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Lily will tell her mther abut her learning experiences abrad by Wechat. (对划线部分提问)
Lily tell her mther abut her learning experiences abrad?
94.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Our family tk a plane t Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变)
Our family Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer.
95.(2024·上海长宁·二模)This university invites a few graduates t give speeches t the students every year. (改为被动语态)
A few graduates by this university t give speeches t the students every year.
96.(2024·上海长宁·二模)“When d yu plan t have the schl sprts meeting?” Tny asked his teacher Rse. (改为间接引语)
Tny asked his teacher Rse she t have the schl sprts meeting.
97.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Shanghai is the mst beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai is than any ther city that I have ever visited.
98.(2024·上海长宁·二模)n the prduct, decided, next time, t have anther discussin, the managers (连词成句)
.
99.(2024·上海崇明·二模)James always recrds shrt vides with his smartphne.(改为一般疑问句)
James always shrt vides with his smartphne?
100.(2024·上海崇明·二模)It tk me abut 10 hurs t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane.(对划线部分提问)
did it take yu t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane?
101.(2024·上海崇明·二模)We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but in the end we went t Austria. (保持句意不变)
We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but we went t Austria.
102.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Jenny didn’t knw what she culd say t her parents n the phne. (改为简单句)
Jenny didn’t knw what t her parents n the phne.
103.(2024·上海崇明·二模)We use electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.(改为被动语态)
Electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.
104.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Des she want t bk the tickets nw? Alice desn’t knw. (合并为一句)
Alice desn’t knw she t bk the tickets nw.
105.(2024·上海崇明·二模)enables, t knw mre, the Internet, abut the wrld, peple (连词成句)
.
106.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Peple have seriusly plluted the envirnment in the past ten years. (改为一般疑问句)
peple seriusly the envirnment in the past ten years?
107.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Jimmy hardly uses electrnic prducts n weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
Jimmy hardly uses electrnic prducts n weekdays, ?
108.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Mike kept in tuch with his new friend by chatting n the Internet. (对划线部分提问)
did Mike in tuch with his new friend?
109.(2024·上海宝山·二模)The headmaster intrduced tw scientists t the students last mnth. (改为被动语态)
Tw scientists t the students by the headmaster last mnth.
110.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Technlgy will nt benefit us unless we use it prperly. (保持句意基本不变)
we use technlgy prperly, it will nt benefit us.
111.(2024·上海宝山·二模)The actr asked the directr, “D yu plan t make a film abut Olympic champins?” (改为间接引语)
The actr asked the directr he t make a film abut Olympic champins.
112.(2024·上海宝山·二模)available fr, my, were there, the pp cncert, tickets (连词成句)
?
参考答案
1. Did keep
【详解】句意:会议期间她一直保持沉默。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形keep。故填Did;keep。
2. Hw sn
【详解】句意:这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”,应用hw sn“多久以后”对其进行提问。故填Hw;sn。
3. where t
【详解】句意:我真不知道把这些纸箱放在哪里。分析原句可知,原句包含where引导的宾语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,在这种情况下,此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,所以空格处应填where t。故填where;t。
4. s that
【详解】句意:把你的制服挂在衣柜里,这样很容易找到。in rder t d sth“目的是……”,也可以使用“s that 引导目的状语从句”。根据“’ll find it easily”可知此处是句子。故填s;that。
5. has been
【详解】句意:人们把这个寓言流传了好几个世纪。改为被动语态,主语是The fable第三人称单数,时态为现在完成时,需用结构has been dne,故填has;been。
6. if/whether wuld
【详解】句意:Terry问他的父亲:“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗?” 原句中“Will we visit the nw museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句;宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据 “asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句应为过去的某种时态,故此处用过去将来时wuld d。故填if/whether;wuld。
7.She began t explain her plan t the grup
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是she,began是谓语动词,后跟不定式t explain,her plan作宾语,t the grup作定语修饰名词plan。故填She began t explain her plan t the grup“她开始向大家解释她去小组的计划”。
8. Did get
【详解】句意:今天早上,我的朋友起得很早,去赶第一班地铁。原句含有实义动词gt up,时态是一般过去时,因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于句首,后面的动词用原形。故填Did;get。
9.Why did
【详解】句意:昨晚为了能及时完成任务他熬夜了。划线部分是目的状语,对其提问应是询问为什么熬夜,用疑问词“why”,又根据“last night”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,句首首字母大写。故填Why did。
10.were set
【详解】句意:政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。原句是一般过去时,因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态;主语是复数,be动词用were,动词set的过去分词是set,故填were set。
11.culd he
【详解】句意:当山姆听到这个消息时,他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定词,所以前半句是否定形式,疑问部分应用肯定形式;陈述部分有情态动词culd,因此疑问部分用culd,Sam用人称代词he代替。故填culd he。
12. gave up
【详解】句意:我过去抽烟很厉害,但是我两年前戒了。get rid f“去除,戒掉”,等于give up,句子时态是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave;up。
13. whether/if wuld
【详解】句意:“你会接受我们公司的工作吗?”采访者问汤姆。原句中“Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?”是一般疑问句,改为间接引语可用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句;宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应为过去将来时:wuld d。故填whether/if;wuld。
14.The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应是陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,the team作主语,cnsists f作谓语,scientists作宾语,frm different cuntries是介词短语,作后置定语修饰名词scientists。故填The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries“这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成”。
15. Did give
【详解】句意:我父亲在电子邮件中提供了更多详细信息。根据题干,本句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用助动词did,首字母应大写,谓语用动词原形give,故填Did;give。
16.Hw much
【详解】句意:我们对外太空所知甚少。划线部分表示程度,应用特殊疑问词hw much“多少”提问,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hw much。
17.was burned/was burnt
【详解】句意:在那些日子里,人们生火来传递信息。根据“burned”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以应改为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”,主语是a fire,be动词应用was,burn的过去分词为burned/burnt。故填was burned/burnt。
18.brave enugh
【详解】句意:这个小女孩非常勇敢,她可以在公共场合发表演讲。s ... that表示“如此……以至于”,可与adj. enugh t d sth.“足够……做某事”互换;结合原句,此处指“足够勇敢”,用brave enugh。故填brave enugh。
19.advised us
【详解】句意:“你们应该在比赛前做些热身活动,”教练对我们说。原句改为间接引语表示“教练建议我们在比赛前做些热身活动”,advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,变间接引语时也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式advised。故填advised us。
20.little chance/little pssibility
【详解】句意:他们要在天黑前到达山顶几乎是不可能的。即“他们在天黑前到达山顶的可能性很小”;little表示“比较小的”,为形容词;chance/pssibility表示“可能性”。故填little chance/pssibility。
21.They listened carefully but culdn’t understand anything
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述语序,分析所给单词,此处是but连接的并列句,they作主语,listened作前一句的谓语,carefully作状语,culdn’t understand作后一句的谓语,anything作宾语。故填They listened carefully but culdn’t understand anything“他们仔细地听着,但什么也听不懂”。
22. Did draw
【详解】句意:这个人给他的朋友画了一张地图,告诉他如何找到他的房子。根据“drew”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形draw。故填Did;draw。
23. Hw ften
【详解】句意:她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率,对其提问用疑问词组hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw;ften。
24. when t
【详解】句意:我稍后会联系你,告诉你什么时候能来。改为简单句,可以用when+不定式的结构,表示“什么时候能来”,故填when;t。
25. s that
【详解】句意:小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句,需用s that表示“以便”,故填s;that。
26. she culd
【详解】句意:本问他的妹妹:“你能帮我把聚会的一切准备好吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语用if引导,语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时;can的过去式是culd;直接引语主语是第二人称,变为间接引语后,人称跟随“his sister”,用she。故填she;culd。
27. were taken
【详解】句意:在寒冷的季节Randy拿了一些厚外套来保持温暖。根据“Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.”可知,此处是一般过去时,结合题干可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,对应的结构是was/were dne,主语是复数,应用were;tk对应的过去分词是taken。故填were;taken。
28.Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Jack作主语,pays a visit t作谓语,his friend作宾语, at weekends作地点状语,usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。
29.aren’t they
【详解】句意:有些人太忙了,现在没有时间进行面对面的会议。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“Sme peple are t busy t have a face-t-face meeting nw”可知,陈述句为肯定句,附加疑问句用否定形式;再根据“are”可知,否定为aren’t;主语“Sme peple”用代词they指代。故填aren’t they。
30. Did fight
【详解】句意:这家公司的员工为提高工资进行了激烈的斗争。句子为一般过去时,且原句中的谓语“fught”为实义动词,所以变成一般疑问句应借助助动词did,助动词后用动词原形,所以第二空用fight,注意句首首字母大写。故填Did;fight。
31.Hw much
【详解】句意:这副新太阳镜花了我妈妈100美元。划线部分表示价格,提问用hw much“多少钱”;hw位于句首,首字母h大写。故填Hw much。
32.was stlen
【详解】句意:我在火车上旅行时有人偷了我的手机。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,改成被动语态时,根据主句“stle”可知,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+dne,主语为My mbile phne,需用was,动词steal的过去分词为stlen。故填was stlen。
33. Neither nr
【详解】句意:经理没认出那个电影明星。店员也没认出那个电影明星。此处考查表示“既不……也不……”,且句首首字母大写。故填Neither;nr。
34.they had
【详解】句意:“你们以前去过南极吗?”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时,改为间接引语,用if“是否”引导,第二人称yu变为they,问句变陈述句语序,时态用过去完成时,had been t“去过”,故填they had。
35.The TV prgram enables schl children t learn hw t prtect sea animals
【详解】结合英文和标点,可知是陈述句。The TV prgram“电视节目”,作主语;enables sb. t d“使某人做某事”;schl children“学校孩子们”;learn“学习”;hw t prtect“如何保护”;sea animals“海洋动物”。故填The TV prgram enables schl children t learn hw t prtect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。
36. desn’t have
【详解】句意:简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式,改为否定句助动词用desn’t,后接动词原形。故填desn’t;have。
37. if/whether she
【详解】句意:那个男学生问:“刘老师,你可以再次解释这个单词吗?”直接引语改为宾语从句,直接引语是一般疑问句,应用if或whether;语序由疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,直接引语主语yu指的是Miss Liu,从句主语变为she。故填if/whether;she。
38. are used
【详解】句意:现在在中国,大多数人都用智能手机支付。原句时态为一般现在时,所以应改为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”;主语是复数,be动词用are,use过去分词为used。故填are;used。
39. clever enugh
【详解】句意:汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变,此处引导结果状语从句,可以转换为“形容词/副词+enugh t+动词原形”;形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever;enugh。
40. didn’t he
【详解】句意:彼得昨天做饭时差点伤到自己。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“肯定陈述+否定疑问”结构的反意疑问句;陈述部分主语是Peter,疑问部分应用he代替;谓语是hurt,时态为一般过去时,疑问部分助动词应用didn’t。故填didn’t;he。
41. Why has
【详解】句意:为了得到更多的消息,这名记者已经去工厂两次了。划线部分表示记者去工厂的目的,应用“why”提问,表示“为什么”,注意句首字母要大写。根据第一句中“has been t”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语“the reprter”为第三人称单数,第二空应用助动词“has”。故填Why;has。
42.Nbdy knws hw lng the war will last
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为主从复合句;nbdy作主句主语,位于句首首字母大写;knws作主句谓语;hw lng引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;the war作从句主语; will last作从句谓语。故填Nbdy knws hw lng the war will last“没有人知道战争会持续多久”。
43. Did experience
【详解】句意:当她收养新的小狗的时候,她第一次体验到了快乐。根据谓语“experienced”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形experience。故填Did;experience。
44.Why
【详解】句意:在晚会上,那个男孩像个小丑逗孩子们笑。根据划线部分可知是对原因的提问,故填Why。
45.withut saying
【详解】句意:丽莎站在门边。她什么也没说。分析句子结构可知,此处是指丽萨站在那里没有说话,应用介词withut表示伴随,后接动名词saying作宾语,withut saying“没有说”,介词短语。故填withut saying。
46.are bad
【详解】句意:温室气体对环境和人类健康都有危害。根据空后“fr”可知,此处用be bad fr表示“对……有害”,结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Greenhuse gases”为复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are bad。
47.were driven
【详解】句意:太阳能或风能驱动新设计的电动汽车。本句的被动表示“新设计的电动汽车是由太阳能或风能驱动的”,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were driven。
48.he wuld
【详解】句意:“我会在放学前交作业,”迈克说。根据题干可知,将直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语中的第一人称I,变为间接引语时,须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致,即为he;主句为一般过去时,直接引语时态为一般将来时,变为间接引语,时态应为过去将来时,实义动词hand前需用助动词wuld。故填he wuld。
49.The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。the students是主语,were curius为系动词加表语,be curius abut sth.对……好奇,the result和the science experiment应用f连接表所属关系。故填The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment“这些学生对科学实验的结果很好奇”。
50. didn’t feed
【详解】句意:这位农民和往常一样大清早喂鸡。考查否定句,如果句子的谓语是实义动词,其否定形式是由“d/des/did+nt+动词原形”构成。原句中的谓语“fed”喂是实义动词,且时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t;feed。
51. was there
【详解】句意:在寒冷的夜晚街上几乎没有任何人。反意疑问句通常遵循“前否后肯或前肯后否”的原则,hardly“几乎不”,是否定词,所以前半句是否定形式,疑问部分应用肯定形式,陈述句为there be句型,其中be动词为was,故反意疑问句中直接使用was。故填was;there。
52. Why d
【详解】句意:我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。划线部分表目的,对其提问应是询问原因,应用疑问词“why”,且位于句首首字母要大写;根据“ften”可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为“yu”,助动词用d。故填Why;d。
53. didn’t until
【详解】句意:在她加入美术俱乐部后,她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用“直到……才”表示,根据原句“realized”可知,句子应该用一般过去时,助动词为did。故填didn’t;until。
54. were chsen
【详解】句意:这家科技公司选择了一些智能机器人在仪式上展示。根据过去式“chse”可知,原句为一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Sme smart rbts”为复数,应用结构were dne,chse的过去分词为chsen。故填were;chsen。
55. what wuld
【详解】句意:这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么?我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句;根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时,故此处从句用过去将来时wuld d。故填what;wuld。
56.It is imprtant t learn hw t manage mney wisely/It is imprtant t learn hw t wisely manage mney
【详解】由所给标点可知应用陈述句;分析所给单词,it作形式主语,imprtant放在it is后作表语;hw t后接manage mney,hw t manage mney作动词learn的宾语;不定式t learn hw t manage mney作真正的主语;副词widely修饰动词manage,可以放在动词前,也可以放在动词后。故填It is imprtant t learn hw t manage mney wisely/It is imprtant t learn hw t wisely manage mney“学会如何明智地理财是很重要的”。
57. Bth are
【详解】句意:他们两人都不赞成新的校规。原句中“neither f”表示“两者都不”,改成肯定时应用bth f“两者都”,bth位于句首,首字母要大写;原句谓语为“is”,时态为一般现在时,而“bth f them”为第三人称复数,谓语be动词用are。故填Bth;are。
58.is there
【详解】句意:桌子上没有地方放你的新电脑了。改为反意疑问句时,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分含有否定词n,疑问部分用肯定;根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。
59.Hw did
【详解】句意:老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。划线部分是方式,疑问词用hw,根据“described”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句借助助动词did。故填Hw did。
60.are sent
【详解】句意:上海市政府每年都会向云南省派遣许多教师来支持那里的教育。主动语态是一般现在时,故此处改为一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,send的过去分词是sent。故填are sent。
61. If aren’t
【详解】句意:小心点,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。分析题干可知,句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,即“如果你不细心,你会犯同样的错误”;主句为一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时;if位于句首,首字母要大写;主语yu为第二人称,be用are,与nt缩写为aren’t。故填If;aren’t。
62.Accrding t
【详解】句意:我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。即“根据妈妈的看法”,accrding t“根据”。故填Accrding t。
63.Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句,时态为现在完成时;Susan人名,作主语;has made a decisin“已经做出决定”,固定词组;t further her studies不定式作后置定语;in Canada,作状语。故填Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。
64. Neither enjys
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎和他们的母亲都喜欢在乡下徒步旅行。两者都;两者都不,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,故填Neither;enjys。
65. Hw ften
【详解】句意:由于心脏病,老约翰不得不一天吃三次药。划线部分是频率,用hw ften提问频率,表示“多久一次”,句首首字母h需要大写。故填Hw;ften。
66. Why nt
【详解】句意:你到那里时最好下载一张地图。原句是提建议的句型,根据“ a map when yu get there”可知,同义句可表达为“到那里的时候为什么不下载一张地图呢”,why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”,故填Why;nt。
67. hw t
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗?此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句,疑问词为hw,t use为动词不定式。故填hw;t。
68. was chsen
【详解】句意:评委们选择尼娜为年度野生动物摄影师。设空处主语是“Nina”与“chse”之间存在被动关系,应填被动语态,根据原句中的“chse”得知该句是一般过去时,主语“Nina”为单数。故填was;chsen。
69. his were
【详解】句意:老师对汤姆说:“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时,Yur改为his指代Tm的;主过从必过,从句用过去进行时,are的过去式是were。填his;were。
70.Tm’s family used t take pictures t recrd his grwth.
【详解】根据所给提示词可知本句是陈述句,Tm’s family作主语;used t过去常常,后接动词原形;take pictures动词短语,后接动词不定式作目的状语;t recrd his grwth作目的状语,其中his grwth作宾语。故答案为:Tm’s family used t take pictures t recrd his grwth.“汤姆的家人过去常常拍照片来记录他的成长”。
71. Did have
【详解】句意:温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应用助动词did引导,句首首字母大写,后接had的动词原形have。故填Did;have。
72. aren’t there
【详解】句意:附近有越来越多的公共图书馆。反意疑问句“前肯后否,前后后肯”,此处陈述部分是肯定句,疑问部分要用否定句,再由“There are”可知此处用aren’t there。故填aren’t;there。
73. Hw lng
【详解】句意:这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习了两年。划线部分表示时长,提问用疑问词hw lng“多长时间”。故填Hw;lng。
74. are advised
【详解】句意:王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。根据“advises”可知改写后的句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“We”后接be动词are;advise的过去分词形式advised。故填are;advised。
75. what culd
【详解】句意:“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么?”玛丽问。改为间接引语后,则变为了宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;引导词用what,在句中作宾语,根据“主过从必过”可知,can要变为culd。故填what;culd。
76. lucky enugh
【详解】句意:凯西很幸运,她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。该句也可表达为“凯西足够幸运,得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会”。结合语境可知,空格处缺“足够幸运的”,其英文表达为“lucky enugh”,作表语,此处enugh需后置。故填lucky;enugh。
77.Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels
【详解】结合所给单词可知,peple人们,作主语;like喜欢,作谓语;this Chinese writer这位中国作家,作宾语;because f因为,后接名词短语his interesting nvels。故填Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels“人们喜欢这位中国作家,因为他的有趣的小说”。
78. Did cme
【详解】句意:小米的第一辆电动车是上个月上市的吗?由“last mnth”可知是一般过去时,助动词用“did”,助动词跟动词原形“cme”。故填Did;cme。
79. Hw d
【详解】句意:在辩论时,你需要清楚地解释你的观点。划线部分表示方式,用hw提问,原句是一般现在时,主语是yu,助动词用d。故填Hw;d。
80. s that
【详解】句意:墙角很小。它只能容纳两个人。该句还可表达为“这个角落如此小,以至于只能容纳两个人”。“如此……以至……”的英文表达为“s…that…”,引导目的状语从句。故填s;that。
81. didn’t until
【详解】句意:昨天下午大家到了之后我们才开始讨论。该句也可表达为“直到昨天下午大家都到了,我们才开始讨论”,“直到……才”的英文表达为“nt…until”。原句中时态为一般过去时,变否定式应用助动词did。故填didn’t;until。
82. was held
【详解】句意:这个组织为地震中的人们举行了一次慈善义卖。原句为一般过去时,改为被动语态时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+be dne+(其他)”。该被动语态中,主语为“A charity sale”,be动词应用was,held“举行”对应的过去分词为held。故填was;held。
83. if/whether was
【详解】句意:“你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗?”妈妈问简。本句可表示“妈妈问简是否对即将到来的五一感到兴奋”;if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据“asked”可知,是一般过去时,从句主语是she,be动词用was。故填if/whether;was。
84.The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是the new rbts,help是谓语,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,是动词短语,passengers是sb,their luggage是sth;at this airprt作地点状语。故填The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt“在这个机场,新的机器人帮助乘客提行李”。
85. D need
【详解】句意:我们需要一些计划来改善我们的世界。原句中“need”为实义动词,改为一般疑问句将助动词d提至句首且首字母大写,动词need应用原形。故填D;need。
86. Which did
【详解】句意:汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问,划线部分为定语从句,应询问“哪个栅栏”,故应用which提问,且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式,故助动词d应用过去式did。故填Which;did。
87. weren’t they
【详解】句意:它们现在在洞穴的一部分。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”原则,故此处疑问句部分用否定形式。根据“They were...”可知,疑问句部分是weren’t they。故填weren’t;they。
88. wuld design
【详解】句意:店主说:“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,故此处从句用过去将来时wuld d。故填wuld;design。
89. are described
【详解】句意:这本书描述了对环境的各种威胁。根据“describes”可知此处应改为一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,describe的过去分词是described。故填are;described 。
90. T happiness
【详解】句意:当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时,我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与t my great happiness同义,且t位于句首首字母应大写。故填T;happiness。
91.I wnder if it is the key t the garden
【详解】分析所给单词,此句是宾语从句。I作主语,wnder作谓语,后接if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中,it作主语,is为系动词,the key为表语,t the garden为后置定语。故填I wnder if it is the key t the garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。
92. Did lie
【详解】句意:工作了很长时间后,玛丽躺在床上放松一下。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,要在句首添加助动词did,大写首字母,原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。故填Did;lie。
93. Hw will
【详解】句意:莉莉将通过微信告诉妈妈她在国外的学习经历。划线部分“by Wechat”表方式,就方式提问要用hw“如何”,结合原句“Lily will tell...”可知,hw后接will。故填Hw;will。
94. flew t
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我们全家乘飞机去海南探亲。take a plane t=fly t“乘飞机去”。根据“last summer”可知,句子为一般过去时,应用过去式。故填flew;t。
95. are given
【详解】句意:这所大学每年都邀请一些毕业生给学生们做演讲。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,A few graduates作主语,be动词用are。故填are;given。
96. when planned
【详解】句意:“你打算什么时候开校运会?”托尼问他的老师罗斯。直接引语改为间接引语,原句有特殊疑问词when,用when引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态,plan“计划”,其过去式为planned。故填when;planned。
97. mre beautiful
【详解】句意:上海是我去过的最美丽的城市。比较级句型“比较级+than any ther +可数名词单数”和最高级句型“the+最高级+比较范围”可互换,原句是最高级句型,因此此处用比较级句型,beautiful的比较级是mre beautiful。故填mre;beautiful。
98.The managers decided t have anther discussin n the prduct next time
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序,分析所给单词,the managers作主语,decided作谓语,t have anther discussin作宾语,n the prduct作定语,next time作时间状语,位于句末。故填The managers decided t have anther discussin n the prduct next time.“经理们决定下次再讨论这个产品”。
99. Des recrd
【详解】句意:詹姆斯经常用他的智能手机录制短视频。根据原句可知,此句为一般现在时。James为第三人称单数,用“des”进行提问。“des”用于提问,句首单词首字母大写。recrds意思为“记录,录制”,改为动词原形。故填Des;recrd。
100. Hw lng
【详解】句意:我坐飞机从北京到伦敦花了大约10个小时。根据划线部分“abut 10 hurs”可知要对一段时间进行提问,用Hw lng表示“多长时间”。故填Hw;lng。
101. at last
【详解】句意:我们本来打算去巴黎,但最后我们去了奥地利。根据设空数量可知,in the end“最后”的同义短语为at last,介词短语。故填at;last。
102. t say
【详解】句意:珍妮不知道她能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what she culd say t her parents n the phne”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换,作“knw”的宾语,say“说”不定式是t say,故填t;say。
103. is used
【详解】句意:我们用电来照亮街道、温暖人们和驱动火车。根据原句中的use可知,本题是一般现在时。use的意思是“用,使用”,是动词,electricity的意思是“电”,electricity和use之间是被动关系,故改为被动语态时,用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构是:主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其它;electricity是不可数名词,故后面的be动词用is,use的过去分词是used。故填is;used。
104. whether/if wants
【详解】句意:她现在想订票吗?爱丽丝不知道。分析题目可知,原句可以合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用whether/if引导,从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,所以动词want用三单形式。故填whether/if;wants。
105.The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词,the Internet作主语,位于句首字母t大写;enables作谓语;peple作宾语;t knw mre abut the wrld作宾补。enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld“互联网使人们能够更多地了解世界”。
106. Have plluted
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里人们严重污染了环境。根据“in the past ten years”可知,时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为:have/has +主语 + 动词过去分词+其它成分,本句助动词为have,过去分词为plluted。故填Have;plluted。
107. des he
【详解】句意:吉米在工作日几乎不使用电子产品,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,陈述部分是否定,所以疑问句部分应该是肯定的,又因为陈述句中主语是Jimmy,谓语动词是uses,所以疑问部分表达为des he。故填des;he。
108. Hw keep
【详解】句意:迈克通过网上聊天与他的新朋友保持联系。划线部分是“by chatting n the Internet”,因此用hw进行提问,did后接动词原形,keep in tuch with“与……联系”,故填Hw;keep。
109. were intrduced
【详解】句意:校长上个月向学生们介绍了两位科学家。原句为一般过去时,改为被动语态,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 “主语+be dne +其他”。该被动语态中,主语为“Tw scientists”,故be动词应使用were,intrduce “介绍” 对应的过去分词是intrduced。故填were;intrduced。
110. If dn’t
【详解】句意:除非我们正确使用科技,否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于,表示“如果不,除非”;if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语we是复数,所以助动词用d,d nt=dn’t。故填If;dn’t。
111. whether/if planned
【详解】句意:演员问导演,“你有计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影吗?”按要求改为间接引语,应是改为 “演员问导演他是否计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影”。谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,借助if或whether引导宾语从句,谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填whether/if;planned。
112.Were there any tickets available fr the pp cncert
【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为疑问句,分析所给单词可知,应是be动词were引导的一般疑问句,were位于句首,首字母大写,there位于其后;any“任何”,形容词修饰后面的名词tickets“票”;available fr“可得到的”,固定搭配;the pp cncert“流行音乐会”。故填Were there any tickets available fr the pp cncert“有流行音乐会的票吗”。
相关试卷
这是一份上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:句型转换+,共5页。试卷主要包含了 when t等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份上海市黄浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:句型转换,共3页。
这是一份上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:句型转换,共7页。