2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语模拟试题(五）

这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语模拟试题(五），共8页。
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ntices
When yu travel t a freign cuntry, language is generally nt the biggest prblem. Instead, yu can see that the custms f the peple there aren't always the same as yurs. S befre yu g abrad, it's a gd idea t find ut smething abut the peple wh live in the cuntry yu're visiting. The British are very helpful and friendly but there are sme things yu shuld remember, s yu dn't make mistakes.
˙At bus stps, in cinemas and in shps, the British usually stand in lines. Yu shuldn't just g t the frnt -- yu shuld stand in the line and wait, like everyne else t shw pliteness.
˙British peple are usually plite and say please and thank yu a lt. S when yu're hungry fr example, yu shuldn’t say I want a sandwich. Yu shuld say Can I have a sandwich, please? When smene says Thank yu, yu can reply
Yu ‘re welcme.
˙When peple say things yu dn't understand, yu shuld say Srry? r Pardn? and ask them t say it again. Yu shuldn't say What? -- it isn't plite.
˙In sme cuntries, peple ften kiss each ther n the face when they meet, In Britain, yu shuld nly d this with peple wh are yur friends r relatives: In frmal(正式的) situatins, yu shuld shake hands with the persn.
˙Finally, dn't frget -- the British drive n the left. S befre yu crss the rad, yu shuld always lk t the right!
1. What may be, the biggest prblem when yu visit a freign cuntry?
A. Lcal language. B. Little mistakes. C. Unfriendly freigners. D. Different custms
2. What is the prper British way f saying “I dn't understand”?
A. what? B. Srry? C. Thank yu. D. Yu're welcme.
3. When shuld yu shake hands with British peple?
A. In frmal situatins. B. When yu meet friends. C. After waiting in lines. D. When yu are hungry.
4. Why des the writer suggest lking t the right befre crssing the rad?
A. Driving is dangerus. B. The British drive n the left.
C. There are mre cars n the rad. D. The British never fllw the rules.
5. In which part f a magazine will yu see this passage?
A. Sprts. B. News. C. Travel. D. Educatin.
B
In the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, there were nly tw sprtsmen with a chance t win the gld medal in the final f the lng jump. One was Lutz Lng, a German lng jumper, and the ther was Jesse Owens, an African American.
At the beginning f the cmpetitin, Jesse Owens had sme prblems because he stepped ver the white line twice. Everybdy thught that Lutz Lng was ging t win. But then smething surprising happened, Lutz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him. Owens listened t what Lng tld him, In his next jump, Owens didn't step ver the line and his jump was gd.
The next tw jumps by bth sprtsmen were excellent and everybdy was very excited. But finally, with his last jump, Owens beat Lng by 27cm and wn the gld medal. This was the secnd f the fur gld medals that Jesse Owens wn in the 1936 Olympics. The first persn t shake hands with Owens was Lutz Lng. The tw men became gd friends, and they stayed friends after the Olympics. A shrt time befre he died in 1979, Jesse Owens talked abut what happened in the Berlin Olympics. He said, “I wn fur gld medals in Berlin, but I wn smething much better and mre imprtant than that.”
6. What happened t Owens at the beginning f the cmpetitin?
A. He turned t Lng fr help B. His first jump surprised everyne.
C. He was sure t win the cmpetitin. D. He stepped ver the line mre than nce.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lng?
A. Open-minded. B. Outging C. Warm-hearted. D. Hardwrking
8. Hw many gld medals did Owens win in the 1936 Olympics?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
9. What can we infer frm Owens's wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. The cmpetitin was unfair fr Lng. B. Lng was suppsed t win the gld medal.
C. Owens felt he culd have wn mre medals. D. Friendships are mre imprtant than the medals.
10. What can we learn abut the cmpetitin?
A. It shwed the spirit f sprt. B. It was held in 1979 in Berlin.
C. Owens gt the gld medal. D. Peple were mstly disappinted at it.
C
We all knw hw fairy tales g. A beautiful girl waits fr a prince t find her. Then she gets married t him and becmes a princess. But what if the girl was clever r strng instead f beautiful? What if she wanted t be a captain instead f a princess? And what if she didn't need a prince t d it? That's the idea behind the bk Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls.
The bk tells the stries f ne hundred amazing wmen thrugh histry. But the stries aren't just bring stries. Instead, they're mre like fairy tales. Yu prbably wn't knw the names f mst f the wmen but, when yu finish reading, yu’ll ask yurself why. Smetimes, it's because peple tried t take them away frm histry. Like Hatshepsut, ne f the mst imprtant queens f Egypt. Other times, it's because a man's name became mre famus. Fr example, Charles Babbage is called the “father f cmputers” but a wman, Ada Lvelace wrte the first cmputer prgram.
One prblem with the bk, unfrtunately, is its name, because it gives the idea it's a bk fr girls. It's a great idea t shw yung girls what wmen can d. But the stries are als interesting fr bys t read. And it's als imprtant that bys can think f wmen in jbs like dctr, driver and president.
If yu clse yur eyes and think f a her, yu prbably think f men. If yu read the bk, thse pictures might start t becme wmen f all clrs and ages. The wmen in the bk did things because they wanted t and they didn’t listen when peple tld them nt t.
11. What is the writer's purpse f writing Paragraph 1?
A. T supprt the idea. B. T tell a stry. C. T intrduce the tpic. D. T give an example
12. What is the idea behind the bk Gd Night Stries fr Rebel Girls?
A. Girls are naturally beautiful, clever and strng. B. Princes always play an imprtant part in fairy tales
C. Girls can d what they want withut anyne's help. D. Captain is generally the dream jb fr mst f the kids.
13. Why is Ada Lvelace little-knwn t peple?
A. Because peple tk her away frm histry. B. Because Charles was mre famus than her.
C. Because she gt married and left her jb early. D. Because she wrte the first cmputer prgram.
14. What des the writer think f the name f the bk?
A. It may stp bys frm reading the bk. B. It will help dctrs lk after patients well.
C. It teaches children t chse their jbs carefully. D. It makes it harder fr girls t understand the bk.
15. What can be inferred abut the bk?
A. It attracts peple f all clrs and ages. B. It is mainly abut fairy tales thrugh histry.
C. It tells the stries f amazing wmen scientists. D. It gives readers a better understanding f human.
D
Recently, a new study has uncvered the secrets f the wrld's lngest knwn migratin(迁徙) -- the migratin f the painted lady butterfly(彩蝶).
Migratins are jurneys by large numbers f animals frm place t place, usually because f changing seasns. Painted ladies are knwn t arrive in Eurpe frm Africa each summer, but their numbers can change hugely, with a hundred times mre in sme years than thers.
Nw, scientists have fully discvered their rute(路线). Using data cllected by trained vlunteer butterfly recrders ver many years, researchers frm the University f Reading made sure that Eurpe's painted ladies begin their lives in the grassy plains and wdlands f west Africa. Their jurneys in spring can be anything frm 3,700 t 4,300 miles. During their jurneys, they fly acrss the Sahara Desert, int nrth Africa and acrss the Mediterranean Sea.
Their ttal migratin every year, which takes them back t west Africa t mate and lay eggs in winter, is twice as lng. It's believed painted ladies can fly fr 40 hurs withut stpping. They tp up their energy by feeding and resting during the night.
The effects f' weather at different stages f the butterfly's jurney explain why its numbers can change s hugely, Fr ne thing, mre wither rain means mre plants fr painted ladies which are very yung t feed n. Fr anther thing, helpful winds are needed t carry large numbers f painted ladies acrss the Mediterranean Sea. Prfessr Tm Oliver, frm the University f Reading, said, “The research shws hw the wild animals we see in the UK can crss natinal bundaries, like frm the UK t Ireland. Therefre, prtecting such animals needs strng internatinal supprt.
16. What mainly causes the migratin f painted ladies?
A. Water need. B. Seasnal change. C. Different fd. D. Human activities.
17. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why scientists started the research. B. Hw the painted lady butterflies fly.
C. When scientists discvered the rute. D. Where the painted lady butterflies fly
18. Hw des gd weather help painted ladies?
A. It helps them get mre water and fly lnger. B. It helps them feel warmer and fly mre quickly.
C. It helps them get mre fd and fly mre easily. D. It helps them feel happier and make mre friends.
19. What des the underlined wrd “bundaries” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. a rute that cnnects tw cuntries. B. a place that attracts animals t migrate.
C. a line that marks the limits f cuntries. D. a cuntry that allws animals t stay in.
20. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Gd Prtectin f Butterflies. B. Amazing Migratin f Butterflies
C. Sme Secrets f Butterflies. D. The Number f Butterflies.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分 45 分)
第一节:完形填空(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There was a child ready t be brn. He asked Gd, “They tell me yu are sending me t the earth nw, but hw can I live there being s small and 21 ?” Gd replied, “I've chsen an angel fr yu. She will 22 yu.” Then the child asked, “Hw can I understand them if I dn't knw the language that men 23 ?” Cd smiled, “Yur angel will teach yu the sweetest wrds yu will ever hear,” At that mment 24 frm the earth culd already be heard. Befre leaving, the by begged, “Oh, Gd, please tell me my angel's name.”
Gd tuched the child 25 the shulder and answered, “Yu will simply call her Mmmy.”
21. A. excellent B. helpless C. pretty D. pr
22. A. lk after B. listen t C. agree with D. learn frm
23. A. recrd B. require C. lie D. speak
24. A. dreams B. vice C. nises D. sngs
25. A. up B.in C. n D. dwn
B
There was nce an ld, dying farmer wh had wrked hard in his vineyard(葡萄园) all his life. Befre he died, he wanted t teach his three sns hw t be gd 26 . S he called them t his bedside and said, “My bys, I have an imprtant 27 t tell yu: there is a great treasure 28 in the vineyard. Prmise me that yu will lk fr it when I am 29 .”
The sns gave their prmise and as sn as their father had passed away, they began lking fr the treasure. They wrked very 30 in the ht sun and while they were wrking, they thught abut what their father had said. They
31 bxes f gld cins, diamnd(钻石) rings, and ther such things. Sn they had 32 every inch f the vineyard. But they33nt a single penny. They were very 34 because they felt that all their hard wrk had been fr nthing. Hwever, a few mnths later, the grapes started t appear n the vines and their grapes were the biggest and best in the neighbrhd and they 35 them fr a lt f mney. Nw the sns understd what their father had meant by the great treasure and they lived happily ever after.
26. A. sns B. students C. sldiers D. farmers
27. A. stry B. secret C. name D. jke
28. A. made B. wned C. hidden D. happened
29. A. sad B. missed C. dead D. healthy
30.A. hard B. angrily C. lazily D. deep
31 A. nticed B. put C. tried D. pictured
32. A. warmed up B. dug up C. used up D. tk up
33. A. fund B. wasted C. saved D. checked
34. A. scared B. upset C. surprised D. lucky
35. A. bught B. lent C. sld D. brrwed
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)
第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个)单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Susan and I are very gd friends. We 36. (grw) up tgether, we went t high schl tgether, and we went t cllege tgether. Nw I live in Califrnia, and Susan 37. (live) in New Jersey. Even thugh we live far apart, we’re still 38. (real) friends. We write 39. each ther very ften. I write her letters abut
40. (I) life as a teacher, which seems 41. (interest) t her. And she writes me letters abut her dream f 42. (becme) an artist, which encurages me a lt. We never frget each ther’s birthday. Last year I sent her sme 43. (bk), and she bught me a wallet. We help each ther very ften. Last year I lent her sme mney 44. She was in hspital. And she gave me sme really 45. (help) advice when I lst my jb.
Suan and I like each ther very much. We were always very gd friends, and we still are.
第三部分，写(满分35分)
第一节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Laughter is a sund that shws happiness, a language that cnnects us all, and als a pwerful tl that can bring peple tgether. In a wrld where everything seems t be mving at full speed, we ften frget t take a mment t laugh and enjy life. As Wrld Laughter Day cmes, read n t find ut the pwer f laughter.
Why d we laugh? In fact, it's smething we d t cnnect with ther peple and it's a really imprtant way f us cmmunicating with each ther. Besides, laughter is a very imprtant way t reduce stress. Endrphins(内啡肽) are prduced when yu laugh, which can help yu feel less wrried and mre relaxed, Laughter can als keep us healthy by strengthening the bdy's ability t fight ff diseases.
But what if I dn't really feel like laughing? Hw can I laugh mre? Here are three ways yu can add mre laughter t yur day: First, keep a diary. Fcus n the things that make yu happy, s that yu have these t hand when yu next feel sad. Secnd, stay with friends. Get in tuch with friends wh make yu laugh, telling them a funny stry in return. Third, set up an after-schl cmedy club t talk abut funny films and share jkes. S let's take a mment t understand the pwer f laughter and bring it int ur daily lives. Whether it's thrugh watching a funny mvie r sharing a jke with friends, we all shuld make time fr laughter.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友 Mike 即将回国，他打算为家人带一些具有中国特色的礼物，特来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括:
1.推荐 1~2 种礼物、并说明理由; 2.表达祝福及问候。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.不得在文中出现个人信息，如姓名、校名等。
Dear Mike.
Hw's everything ging?









Yurs,
Li Hua