资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 （65分）
一、听力（共四大题，满分25分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man chse t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which f the pictures are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh will the wman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her family.B. Her friends.C. Her teachers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw did the wman tell Jim abut the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Waitress and custmer.B. Teacher and student.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jenny’s new bk abut?
A. Birthday gifts.B. Ancient China.C. Famus peple.
7. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man mve t his new huse?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new huse?
A. Next t a factry.B. Near a lake.C. Near the ffice.
10. What des the man think f his new neighburs?
A. Nisy.B. Lucky.C. Helpful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She mved very quickly.B. She passed the ball well.C. She was gd at scring.
13. Wh was the leader f the girls’ ftball team?
A. Nancy.B. Betty.C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader’s sickness.B. The pr weather cnditin.C. The players’ awful skills.
15. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud.B. Srry.C. Free.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. speak
17. true 18. hurt
19. yurself
20. feelings
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Yu can g t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center at _______.
A. 8:00 n Mnday
B. 11:00 n Thursday
C. 19:00 n Friday
D. 9:00 n Sunday
22. Yu can enjy fllwing activities at Rse twn Reserve EXCEPT _______.
A. taking a walk
B. swimming in the water
C. seeing wild animals
D. drinking tea
23. If yu want t find mre abut the histry f ur peple,yu can g t _______.
A. Rse twn Reserve
B. Light Huse Island
C. Prt Gerge Museum
D. the club
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了几则旅游广告，包括其时间、地点和旅游特色等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday. 9:00﹣17:00”可知，周四11:00可以到日落岛旅游信息中心，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts. Easy walks and a great teahuse!”可知，可以喝茶、散步、观赏野生动物，但是不能游泳，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday. Find ut mre abut the histry f ur peple.”可知，如果想了解更多关于人民的历史，可以去乔治港博物馆，故选C。
B
One day I walked int a park nearby my huse after wrk. I wanted t lk fr a quiet place and did sme reading t relax as usual. I fund a bench (长椅) and a man was sitting n ne end, but there was much rm fr at least tw mre bdies. S I sat n the bench.
The man n the ther end lked at me strangely but remained seated. I nticed his clthes were dirty, and his hair was untidy, and sn 1 caught an unpleasant smell frm him. I lked at him and smiled kindly, and he smiled back. He wasn’t bthering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bthering him.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was sitting in silence. He then walked in frnt f me and bwed. In a lw but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
“Fr what?” I questined.
He lked at the grund as he said, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.”
I was shcked. We just shared a bench. I didn’t knw what t say as he walked away.
Then, frm his wrds I realized my actins may make him feel warm, and a small kindness truly meant smething t a man wh had a hard life.
24. What did the writer like t d after wrk?
A. He liked t walk in the park.
B. He liked t talk with his friends.
C. He liked t relax by ding sme reading.
D. He liked t find a quiet place t have a sleep.
25. What can we learn abut the man frm Paragraph 2?
A. He was lst in the park.
B. He was a friend f the writer.
C. He prbably lived a hard life.
D He enjyed talking with the writer.
26. What des the underlined wrd “bthering” mean?
A. Trubling.B. Cmfrting.C. Praising.D. Warning.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Valuable MemryB. An Unexpected “Thank Yu”
C. A Strange FriendshipD. A Frgettable Meeting
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day I walked int a park nearby my huse after wrk. I wanted t lk fr a quiet place and did sme reading t relax as usual.”可知，下班后，作者喜欢通过阅读来放松。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I nticed his clthes were dirty, and his hair was untidy, and sn 1 caught an unpleasant smell frm him.”可知，这位男士的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，身上散发一股难闻的气味，所以可推知这位男士可能过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was sitting in silence.”可知，作者和这位男士彼此不打扰，所以划线词的含义是“打扰”。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事，所以B项符合。故选B。
C
Dng Yuhui gt his new jb as an nline salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Befre that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs,” said Dng. Hwever, he has gt ver 20,000,000 fllwers (粉丝) nw.
Why des Dng Yuhui becme ppular suddenly? Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman. One day, when he sld steaks (牛排) nline, he nt nly intrduced them in bth Chinese and English, but als taught hw t rder steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s mre, the viewers were als interested in his ideas n different wrks like William Shakespeare’ pems. Sme said that they never expected t learn smething while buying things. Sme even said they didn’t knw whether they shuld buy things r take ntes.
“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dng tld the reprter f CGTN when being interviewed.
28. When were the darkest hurs fr Dng Yuhui?
A. When he taught students English.
B. When he gt a new jb at East Buy.
C. When he sld prducts in his live streaming shws.
D. When he saw nly five viewers in his early live streaming shws.
29. The writer talks abut selling steaks t shw .
A. Dng Yuhui is such a special teacher
B. Dng Yuhui’s unusual way f selling prducts
C why Dng shared his ideas n different wrks
D. what Dng Yuhui taught in the live streaming shws
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Reading.B. Teaching English.
C. Hsting the live stream.D. Selling prducts nline.
31. What can yu infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Bks made great sense t Dng.
B. It’s easy t be a ppular live streaming hst.
C. Sme viewers f Dng are English teachers.
D. Dng nce wanted t give up his jb as an nline salesman.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs...”可知，董宇辉最黑暗的时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman.”可知，举董宇辉卖牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,’ Dng tld the reprter f CGTN in an interview.”可知，“it”指“阅读”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich.”可知，书对董宇辉产生了重要影响。故选A。
D
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut the air cnditiner. But in ancient China, hand fans (扇子) were almst the nly help fr peple t drive the heat away.
Chinese hand fans have a lng histry. The fans came in different shapes and materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status. Sandal wd fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became even mre ppular because they were seen as artwrks. At that time, tuanshan (rund fans) and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Pets ften cmpared a wman’s abandned fate (被抛弃的命运) t tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty, “If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted (被舍弃的) painted fans?”
Hwever, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, r flded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. They have already becme a symbl f Chinese culture and als a part f ur everyday life.
32. The picture ________ is a kind f zheshan.
A. B. C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing is the Chinese translatin f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。
B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
C. 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Literati lves using tuanshan best.
B. Literati usually paints landscapes n zheshan.
C. Palm leaf fans have a sweet smell.
D. There are 4 kinds f hand fans mentined in the passage.
35. The best title f this passage can be “________”.
A. Hw t Make Chinese Hand Fans
B. Different Types f Hand Fans in China
C. Why Hand Fans Are Ppular in China
D. The Different Uses f Hand Fans
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn”可知，折扇是折叠起来的扇子。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”可知，本句表达的是：若人生如初见之美，秋风何苦怜无人画扇？结合“Pets ften cmpared a wman’s abandned fate t tuanshan.”可知，本句诗描绘的是女人被抛弃的命运。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes.”可知，文人经常会在折扇上画风景。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种手持扇，B项“中国不同类型的手持扇”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
三、七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bananas dn’t grw n trees. They grw n a stalk (茎) that lks just a little like a stalk f crn. The stalk is sft enugh t be cut with a knife.
It takes abut a year befre bananas are ready t be picked. Sme are as small as fingers. ____36____ Sme banana plants grw as tall as a huse—even taller!
____37____ Sme never get sweet, and they are cked as a kind f vegetable.
The tasty fruit desn’t cme frm a seed but frm a rt planted deep in the grund.
First a stalk pushes up int the air. ____38____ In the beginning, the banana plant grws very fast—smetimes as much as the length f yur feet in ne night. Sn, sweet-smelling flwers cme ut, and when their flwers drp ff, bananas begin t grw. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). ____39____
Bananas are ready t eat when they turn sft and yellw. Bananas are picked lng befre this—when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have t travel many miles befre they arrive at a stre. ____40____ There are special bats just fr bananas and special trains that keep them just cl enugh s that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spil n the way.
A. Nt all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B. Then the leaves grw.
C. A lng time is spent picking bananas.
D. It lks as if they’re grwing upside dwn!
E. Many peple like eating bananas.
F. Others are as lng as men’s arms.
G. On bats and trains bananas travel all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Sme are as small as fingers.”以及“Sme banana plants grw as tall as a huse—even taller!”可知，这里接着上句的内容，继续描述香蕉的大小情况，选项F“还有一些和人的胳膊一样长”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme never get sweet, and they are cked as a kind f vegetable.”可知，这里应该是说不是说有的香蕉都能作水果，选项A“并非所有的香蕉都是水果”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“First a stalk pushes up int the air.”以及“In the beginning, the banana plant grws very fast—smetimes as much as the length f yur feet in ne night.”可知，这里应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项B“然后叶子生长”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项D“看起来它们好像是倒着长的！”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“There are special bats just fr bananas and special trains that keep them just cl enugh s that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项G“香蕉在船上和火车上周游世界”符合语境。故选G。
第II卷 （共55分）
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Being a high schl student is difficult. Alng with the wrries abut schlwrk, yu als have t face ____41____ as yu grw.
Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and wnder ____42____ sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.
Even thugh yu d s, that’s cmpletely nrmal (正常的). We all ____43____ urselves t thers, especially when it cmes t the way we lk. Hwever, what yu must remember is that we all grw up at ur wn speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) r mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is ____44____ yu can d t make yurself grw physically—except wait. And what abut mental grwth? ____45____ putting yurself in a certain situatin may help yu feel mre like a grwn-up mentally, in fact, mental grwth culd be the same as physical grwth. Fr example, asking yur ____46____ t allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn might be a gd way t build yur character. Als, things like ____47____ rules, and being plite and helpful are true signs f mental grwth. Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth happens ____48____ ver time.
S fr nw, just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think yu ____49____ be.
And remember t be _____50_____ with yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
41. A. changesB. difficultiesC. painD. fails
42. A. whereB. whC. whyD. when
43. A. preferB. intrduceC. explainD. cmpare
44. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
45. A. SB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
46. A. teachersB. parentsC. friendsD. neighbrs
47 A. relaxingB. breakingC. makingD. fllwing
48. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. really
49. A. culdB. shuldC. mayD. might
50. A. pleasedB. strictC. busyD. careful
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
【41题详解】
句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；wh谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；intrduce介绍；explain解释；cmpare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
smething某事；everything每件事；nthing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
S因此；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbrs邻居。根据“allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；fllwing跟随。根据“and being plite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；really真地。根据“Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
culd可以；shuld应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think ”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember t yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
What wuld yu d if yu saw a muntain grilla (大猩猩)? Mst peple wuld prbably be very afraid ___51___ them and run away! That’s because muntain grillas have ___52___ very terrible lk. Firstly, muntain grillas ___53___ (be) huge. They can grw up t 2 metres tall and can be mre than 200 kilgrams. Secndly, muntain grillas can make a lt f nise. In fact, male muntain grillas nly d it ___54___ they are prtecting their families.
Muntain grillas are very clever animals and they stay tgether in small family ___55___ (grup). The leader is the largest muntain grilla, called the silverback (银背大猩猩). Muntain grillas spend almst all f their time n the frest flr, eating and sleeping. Yung muntain grillas ften play tgether. They run arund and climb trees. At night the animals make rm ___56___ (sleep) in. The lighter muntain grillas sleep in trees. The ___57___ (heavy) muntain grillas make rm n the grund and the babies sleep with ___58___ (they) mthers. Muntain grillas almst never attack (攻击) humans. They nly fight when they r their children ___59___ (attack).
Sadly, there are nly abut 1,000 muntain grillas left in the wild. They are in ___60___ (dangerus).
【答案】51. f 52. a
53. are 54. when
55. grups 56. t sleep
57. heavier
58. their 59. are attacked
60. danger
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了山地大猩猩的外貌、体型和生活方式等。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人可能会非常害怕它们并逃跑！be afraid f意为“害怕”，固定词组。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：那是因为山地大猩猩的样子非常可怕。根据“…very terrible lk”可知，空处表泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：首先，山地大猩猩体型巨大。句子用一般现在时，主语是“muntain grillas”，be动词用复数are。故填are。
【54题详解】
句意：事实上，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家人时才会这样做。根据“In fact, male muntain grillas nly d it…they are prtecting their families.”可知，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家人时才会这样做，因此此处用when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【55题详解】
句意：山地大猩猩是非常聪明的动物，它们以小家庭群体的形式待在一起。根据“they”可知，此处指复数意义，因此此处用名词复数grups。故填grups。
【56题详解】
句意：晚上动物会腾出地方睡觉。根据“At night the animals make rm…in.”可知，此处用t d不定式作定语。故填t sleep。
【57题详解】
句意：较重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，婴儿与母亲睡在一起。根据“The lighter muntain grillas sleep in trees.”可知，此处指的是“较重的山地大猩猩”，因此此处用形容词比较级heavier“较重的”。故填heavier。
【58题详解】
句意：较重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，婴儿与母亲睡在一起。根据“…mthers”可知，此处指的是“他们的母亲”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【59题详解】
句意：它们只有在自己或孩子受到攻击时才会战斗。根据“They nly fight when they r their children…”可知，主语children和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be dne，主语是children，因此be动词用are。故填are attacked。
【60题详解】
句意：它们处于危险之中。be in danger意为“处于危险中”，固定词组。故填danger。
六、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark (丹麦) mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
61. Wind pwer can be turned int electricity when the ________ _________.
62. Wind pwer is nt new, because peple have used wind t ________ bats and ________ water fr thusands f years.
63. New windmills are ________ _________ fr birds because they spins at a slw speed.
64. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all, we can use wind pwer frever, we will always have wind s it’s ________ and ________.
65. Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, _________ _________ cuntries use wind pwer.
【答案】61. ①. windmills ②. spin
62. ①. sail ②. mve
63. ①. nt ②. dangerus
64. ①. clean ②. cheap
65. ①. ver ②. 80
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去人们主要利用风来海上航行和运水，而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知风车旋转时就会发电，把风能转化为电能，故填windmills；spin。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”可知几千年来，人们一直利用风来航行和运水，故填sail；mve。
【63题详解】
根据第四段“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知新的风车转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险，故填nt；dangerus。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“First f all it’s pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知风力发电干净且便宜，故填clean；cheap。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.”可知，目前有80多个国家在使用风能，故填ver；80。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“为未来的自己画像”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，畅想一下十年或二十年后你的样子，并简要介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
●What will yu be like in the future?
●Hw are yu ging t d t ensure (确保) a better future?
●What d yu want t say t the future “yu”?
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday in the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday in the future. In 10 r 20 years, I’ll be wrking as an engineer fr a high-tech cmpany, having a simple but healthy lifestyle, and being invlved in vlunteer wrk.
In rder t realize my dream, I’m ging t wrk twards my shrt-term and lng-term gals step by step. Fr ne thing, I’m ging t give full attentin t my studies frm nw n s that I can get int a gd university and get my dream jb. Meanwhile, I’m ging t develp healthy living habits that will keep me healthy and energetic enugh t face everything. I’ll als make it a habit t d vlunteer wrk fr peple in need and help t make the wrld a better place fr peple arund me.
T the future “me”, I want t say “please fllw yur dream and realize yur value thrugh hard wrk. Remember that it is yu wh shape yur future and life.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己将来是什么样子的；
第二步，介绍自己将如何确保一个更美好的未来；
第三步，介绍自己想对未来的“自己”说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①engineer工程师
②be invlved in参与
③in rder t为了
④realize ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑤energetic精力充沛的
⑥in need困难中的
[高分句型]
Fr ne thing, I’m ging t give full attentin t my studies frm nw n s that I can get int a gd university and get my dream jb.(s that引导目的状语从句)The Art f What Yu Say
Ds
Dn’ts
Take time t think befre yu____16____.
Dn’t just say it right away.
Make sure yur wrds are____17____
Dn’t share wrng infrmatin.
Try yur best t be kind.
Dn’t____18____thers.
Say what is necessary.
Dn’t make prblems fr____19____.
Think abut ther peple’s____20____.
Dn’t use bad wrds.
We can help yu plan yur hliday!
Bat trip arund Lighthuse Island
Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the water!
Exciting nightlife!
The club is pen every night until 4:00—the latest music every night! Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street
Open every day except Sunday.
9:00﹣17:00
We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day!
Make friends with ur wildlife
At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts. Easy walks and a great teahuse!
Our island histry
Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00﹣16:00 except Wednesday.
Find ut mre abut the histry f ur peple.
第Ⅰ卷 （65分）
一、听力（共四大题，满分25分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man chse t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which f the pictures are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh will the wman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her family.B. Her friends.C. Her teachers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw did the wman tell Jim abut the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Waitress and custmer.B. Teacher and student.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jenny’s new bk abut?
A. Birthday gifts.B. Ancient China.C. Famus peple.
7. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man mve t his new huse?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new huse?
A. Next t a factry.B. Near a lake.C. Near the ffice.
10. What des the man think f his new neighburs?
A. Nisy.B. Lucky.C. Helpful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She mved very quickly.B. She passed the ball well.C. She was gd at scring.
13. Wh was the leader f the girls’ ftball team?
A. Nancy.B. Betty.C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader’s sickness.B. The pr weather cnditin.C. The players’ awful skills.
15. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud.B. Srry.C. Free.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. speak
17. true 18. hurt
19. yurself
20. feelings
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Yu can g t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center at _______.
A. 8:00 n Mnday
B. 11:00 n Thursday
C. 19:00 n Friday
D. 9:00 n Sunday
22. Yu can enjy fllwing activities at Rse twn Reserve EXCEPT _______.
A. taking a walk
B. swimming in the water
C. seeing wild animals
D. drinking tea
23. If yu want t find mre abut the histry f ur peple,yu can g t _______.
A. Rse twn Reserve
B. Light Huse Island
C. Prt Gerge Museum
D. the club
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了几则旅游广告，包括其时间、地点和旅游特色等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday. 9:00﹣17:00”可知，周四11:00可以到日落岛旅游信息中心，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts. Easy walks and a great teahuse!”可知，可以喝茶、散步、观赏野生动物，但是不能游泳，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday. Find ut mre abut the histry f ur peple.”可知，如果想了解更多关于人民的历史，可以去乔治港博物馆，故选C。
B
One day I walked int a park nearby my huse after wrk. I wanted t lk fr a quiet place and did sme reading t relax as usual. I fund a bench (长椅) and a man was sitting n ne end, but there was much rm fr at least tw mre bdies. S I sat n the bench.
The man n the ther end lked at me strangely but remained seated. I nticed his clthes were dirty, and his hair was untidy, and sn 1 caught an unpleasant smell frm him. I lked at him and smiled kindly, and he smiled back. He wasn’t bthering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bthering him.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was sitting in silence. He then walked in frnt f me and bwed. In a lw but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
“Fr what?” I questined.
He lked at the grund as he said, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.”
I was shcked. We just shared a bench. I didn’t knw what t say as he walked away.
Then, frm his wrds I realized my actins may make him feel warm, and a small kindness truly meant smething t a man wh had a hard life.
24. What did the writer like t d after wrk?
A. He liked t walk in the park.
B. He liked t talk with his friends.
C. He liked t relax by ding sme reading.
D. He liked t find a quiet place t have a sleep.
25. What can we learn abut the man frm Paragraph 2?
A. He was lst in the park.
B. He was a friend f the writer.
C. He prbably lived a hard life.
D He enjyed talking with the writer.
26. What des the underlined wrd “bthering” mean?
A. Trubling.B. Cmfrting.C. Praising.D. Warning.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Valuable MemryB. An Unexpected “Thank Yu”
C. A Strange FriendshipD. A Frgettable Meeting
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day I walked int a park nearby my huse after wrk. I wanted t lk fr a quiet place and did sme reading t relax as usual.”可知，下班后，作者喜欢通过阅读来放松。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I nticed his clthes were dirty, and his hair was untidy, and sn 1 caught an unpleasant smell frm him.”可知，这位男士的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，身上散发一股难闻的气味，所以可推知这位男士可能过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was sitting in silence.”可知，作者和这位男士彼此不打扰，所以划线词的含义是“打扰”。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事，所以B项符合。故选B。
C
Dng Yuhui gt his new jb as an nline salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Befre that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs,” said Dng. Hwever, he has gt ver 20,000,000 fllwers (粉丝) nw.
Why des Dng Yuhui becme ppular suddenly? Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman. One day, when he sld steaks (牛排) nline, he nt nly intrduced them in bth Chinese and English, but als taught hw t rder steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s mre, the viewers were als interested in his ideas n different wrks like William Shakespeare’ pems. Sme said that they never expected t learn smething while buying things. Sme even said they didn’t knw whether they shuld buy things r take ntes.
“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dng tld the reprter f CGTN when being interviewed.
28. When were the darkest hurs fr Dng Yuhui?
A. When he taught students English.
B. When he gt a new jb at East Buy.
C. When he sld prducts in his live streaming shws.
D. When he saw nly five viewers in his early live streaming shws.
29. The writer talks abut selling steaks t shw .
A. Dng Yuhui is such a special teacher
B. Dng Yuhui’s unusual way f selling prducts
C why Dng shared his ideas n different wrks
D. what Dng Yuhui taught in the live streaming shws
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Reading.B. Teaching English.
C. Hsting the live stream.D. Selling prducts nline.
31. What can yu infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Bks made great sense t Dng.
B. It’s easy t be a ppular live streaming hst.
C. Sme viewers f Dng are English teachers.
D. Dng nce wanted t give up his jb as an nline salesman.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first started t sell prducts nline as a live streaming hst (直播主播), there were nly five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents f anther hst. At that time, I felt quite dwn. Thse were the darkest hurs...”可知，董宇辉最黑暗的时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple realize that Dng is such a special salesman.”可知，举董宇辉卖牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,’ Dng tld the reprter f CGTN in an interview.”可知，“it”指“阅读”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt because I read a lt. Bks give me energy, cnfidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich.”可知，书对董宇辉产生了重要影响。故选A。
D
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut the air cnditiner. But in ancient China, hand fans (扇子) were almst the nly help fr peple t drive the heat away.
Chinese hand fans have a lng histry. The fans came in different shapes and materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status. Sandal wd fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became even mre ppular because they were seen as artwrks. At that time, tuanshan (rund fans) and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Pets ften cmpared a wman’s abandned fate (被抛弃的命运) t tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty, “If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted (被舍弃的) painted fans?”
Hwever, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, r flded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. They have already becme a symbl f Chinese culture and als a part f ur everyday life.
32. The picture ________ is a kind f zheshan.
A. B. C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing is the Chinese translatin f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。
B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
C. 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Literati lves using tuanshan best.
B. Literati usually paints landscapes n zheshan.
C. Palm leaf fans have a sweet smell.
D. There are 4 kinds f hand fans mentined in the passage.
35. The best title f this passage can be “________”.
A. Hw t Make Chinese Hand Fans
B. Different Types f Hand Fans in China
C. Why Hand Fans Are Ppular in China
D. The Different Uses f Hand Fans
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn”可知，折扇是折叠起来的扇子。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”可知，本句表达的是：若人生如初见之美，秋风何苦怜无人画扇？结合“Pets ften cmpared a wman’s abandned fate t tuanshan.”可知，本句诗描绘的是女人被抛弃的命运。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes.”可知，文人经常会在折扇上画风景。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种手持扇，B项“中国不同类型的手持扇”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
三、七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bananas dn’t grw n trees. They grw n a stalk (茎) that lks just a little like a stalk f crn. The stalk is sft enugh t be cut with a knife.
It takes abut a year befre bananas are ready t be picked. Sme are as small as fingers. ____36____ Sme banana plants grw as tall as a huse—even taller!
____37____ Sme never get sweet, and they are cked as a kind f vegetable.
The tasty fruit desn’t cme frm a seed but frm a rt planted deep in the grund.
First a stalk pushes up int the air. ____38____ In the beginning, the banana plant grws very fast—smetimes as much as the length f yur feet in ne night. Sn, sweet-smelling flwers cme ut, and when their flwers drp ff, bananas begin t grw. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). ____39____
Bananas are ready t eat when they turn sft and yellw. Bananas are picked lng befre this—when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have t travel many miles befre they arrive at a stre. ____40____ There are special bats just fr bananas and special trains that keep them just cl enugh s that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spil n the way.
A. Nt all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B. Then the leaves grw.
C. A lng time is spent picking bananas.
D. It lks as if they’re grwing upside dwn!
E. Many peple like eating bananas.
F. Others are as lng as men’s arms.
G. On bats and trains bananas travel all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Sme are as small as fingers.”以及“Sme banana plants grw as tall as a huse—even taller!”可知，这里接着上句的内容，继续描述香蕉的大小情况，选项F“还有一些和人的胳膊一样长”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme never get sweet, and they are cked as a kind f vegetable.”可知，这里应该是说不是说有的香蕉都能作水果，选项A“并非所有的香蕉都是水果”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“First a stalk pushes up int the air.”以及“In the beginning, the banana plant grws very fast—smetimes as much as the length f yur feet in ne night.”可知，这里应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项B“然后叶子生长”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项D“看起来它们好像是倒着长的！”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“There are special bats just fr bananas and special trains that keep them just cl enugh s that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项G“香蕉在船上和火车上周游世界”符合语境。故选G。
第II卷 （共55分）
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Being a high schl student is difficult. Alng with the wrries abut schlwrk, yu als have t face ____41____ as yu grw.
Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and wnder ____42____ sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.
Even thugh yu d s, that’s cmpletely nrmal (正常的). We all ____43____ urselves t thers, especially when it cmes t the way we lk. Hwever, what yu must remember is that we all grw up at ur wn speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) r mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is ____44____ yu can d t make yurself grw physically—except wait. And what abut mental grwth? ____45____ putting yurself in a certain situatin may help yu feel mre like a grwn-up mentally, in fact, mental grwth culd be the same as physical grwth. Fr example, asking yur ____46____ t allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn might be a gd way t build yur character. Als, things like ____47____ rules, and being plite and helpful are true signs f mental grwth. Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth happens ____48____ ver time.
S fr nw, just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think yu ____49____ be.
And remember t be _____50_____ with yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
41. A. changesB. difficultiesC. painD. fails
42. A. whereB. whC. whyD. when
43. A. preferB. intrduceC. explainD. cmpare
44. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
45. A. SB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
46. A. teachersB. parentsC. friendsD. neighbrs
47 A. relaxingB. breakingC. makingD. fllwing
48. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. really
49. A. culdB. shuldC. mayD. might
50. A. pleasedB. strictC. busyD. careful
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
【41题详解】
句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“sme f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；wh谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“Yu might lk at the ther bys r girls in yur class and f them are s tall in a night and sme f them seem like grwn-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；intrduce介绍；explain解释；cmpare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
smething某事；everything每件事；nthing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
S因此；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbrs邻居。根据“allw yu t manage yur pcket mney r lk after yur sick grandparents n yur wn”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；fllwing跟随。根据“and being plite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地；really真地。根据“Hwever, an imprtant thing t remember is that there’s n rush t becme a grwn-up mentally. Like physical grwth, mental grwth time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
culd可以；shuld应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think abut wh yu are but nt wh yu think ”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember t yurself. After all, everyne n this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
What wuld yu d if yu saw a muntain grilla (大猩猩)? Mst peple wuld prbably be very afraid ___51___ them and run away! That’s because muntain grillas have ___52___ very terrible lk. Firstly, muntain grillas ___53___ (be) huge. They can grw up t 2 metres tall and can be mre than 200 kilgrams. Secndly, muntain grillas can make a lt f nise. In fact, male muntain grillas nly d it ___54___ they are prtecting their families.
Muntain grillas are very clever animals and they stay tgether in small family ___55___ (grup). The leader is the largest muntain grilla, called the silverback (银背大猩猩). Muntain grillas spend almst all f their time n the frest flr, eating and sleeping. Yung muntain grillas ften play tgether. They run arund and climb trees. At night the animals make rm ___56___ (sleep) in. The lighter muntain grillas sleep in trees. The ___57___ (heavy) muntain grillas make rm n the grund and the babies sleep with ___58___ (they) mthers. Muntain grillas almst never attack (攻击) humans. They nly fight when they r their children ___59___ (attack).
Sadly, there are nly abut 1,000 muntain grillas left in the wild. They are in ___60___ (dangerus).
【答案】51. f 52. a
53. are 54. when
55. grups 56. t sleep
57. heavier
58. their 59. are attacked
60. danger
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了山地大猩猩的外貌、体型和生活方式等。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人可能会非常害怕它们并逃跑！be afraid f意为“害怕”，固定词组。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：那是因为山地大猩猩的样子非常可怕。根据“…very terrible lk”可知，空处表泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：首先，山地大猩猩体型巨大。句子用一般现在时，主语是“muntain grillas”，be动词用复数are。故填are。
【54题详解】
句意：事实上，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家人时才会这样做。根据“In fact, male muntain grillas nly d it…they are prtecting their families.”可知，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家人时才会这样做，因此此处用when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【55题详解】
句意：山地大猩猩是非常聪明的动物，它们以小家庭群体的形式待在一起。根据“they”可知，此处指复数意义，因此此处用名词复数grups。故填grups。
【56题详解】
句意：晚上动物会腾出地方睡觉。根据“At night the animals make rm…in.”可知，此处用t d不定式作定语。故填t sleep。
【57题详解】
句意：较重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，婴儿与母亲睡在一起。根据“The lighter muntain grillas sleep in trees.”可知，此处指的是“较重的山地大猩猩”，因此此处用形容词比较级heavier“较重的”。故填heavier。
【58题详解】
句意：较重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，婴儿与母亲睡在一起。根据“…mthers”可知，此处指的是“他们的母亲”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【59题详解】
句意：它们只有在自己或孩子受到攻击时才会战斗。根据“They nly fight when they r their children…”可知，主语children和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be dne，主语是children，因此be动词用are。故填are attacked。
【60题详解】
句意：它们处于危险之中。be in danger意为“处于危险中”，固定词组。故填danger。
六、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark (丹麦) mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
61. Wind pwer can be turned int electricity when the ________ _________.
62. Wind pwer is nt new, because peple have used wind t ________ bats and ________ water fr thusands f years.
63. New windmills are ________ _________ fr birds because they spins at a slw speed.
64. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all, we can use wind pwer frever, we will always have wind s it’s ________ and ________.
65. Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, _________ _________ cuntries use wind pwer.
【答案】61. ①. windmills ②. spin
62. ①. sail ②. mve
63. ①. nt ②. dangerus
64. ①. clean ②. cheap
65. ①. ver ②. 80
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去人们主要利用风来海上航行和运水，而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知风车旋转时就会发电，把风能转化为电能，故填windmills；spin。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”可知几千年来，人们一直利用风来航行和运水，故填sail；mve。
【63题详解】
根据第四段“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知新的风车转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险，故填nt；dangerus。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“First f all it’s pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知风力发电干净且便宜，故填clean；cheap。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer.”可知，目前有80多个国家在使用风能，故填ver；80。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“为未来的自己画像”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，畅想一下十年或二十年后你的样子，并简要介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
●What will yu be like in the future?
●Hw are yu ging t d t ensure (确保) a better future?
●What d yu want t say t the future “yu”?
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday in the future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’ll be quite different frm what I am tday in the future. In 10 r 20 years, I’ll be wrking as an engineer fr a high-tech cmpany, having a simple but healthy lifestyle, and being invlved in vlunteer wrk.
In rder t realize my dream, I’m ging t wrk twards my shrt-term and lng-term gals step by step. Fr ne thing, I’m ging t give full attentin t my studies frm nw n s that I can get int a gd university and get my dream jb. Meanwhile, I’m ging t develp healthy living habits that will keep me healthy and energetic enugh t face everything. I’ll als make it a habit t d vlunteer wrk fr peple in need and help t make the wrld a better place fr peple arund me.
T the future “me”, I want t say “please fllw yur dream and realize yur value thrugh hard wrk. Remember that it is yu wh shape yur future and life.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己将来是什么样子的；
第二步，介绍自己将如何确保一个更美好的未来；
第三步，介绍自己想对未来的“自己”说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①engineer工程师
②be invlved in参与
③in rder t为了
④realize ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑤energetic精力充沛的
⑥in need困难中的
[高分句型]
Fr ne thing, I’m ging t give full attentin t my studies frm nw n s that I can get int a gd university and get my dream jb.(s that引导目的状语从句)The Art f What Yu Say
Ds
Dn’ts
Take time t think befre yu____16____.
Dn’t just say it right away.
Make sure yur wrds are____17____
Dn’t share wrng infrmatin.
Try yur best t be kind.
Dn’t____18____thers.
Say what is necessary.
Dn’t make prblems fr____19____.
Think abut ther peple’s____20____.
Dn’t use bad wrds.
We can help yu plan yur hliday!
Bat trip arund Lighthuse Island
Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the water!
Exciting nightlife!
The club is pen every night until 4:00—the latest music every night! Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.
Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street
Open every day except Sunday.
9:00﹣17:00
We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day!
Make friends with ur wildlife
At Rse twn Reserve, yu can get clse t wild hrses, deer, and parrts. Easy walks and a great teahuse!
Our island histry
Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00﹣16:00 except Wednesday.
Find ut mre abut the histry f ur peple.
相关试卷
2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
