2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试题分第I卷和第I 卷两部分。第1卷为选择题(100分);第Ⅱ卷为非选择题(50 分);全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第1卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上, 填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I 卷选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂写。第I 卷必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示 的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A) 听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7. 5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My father is a famus ftball player.
B. We have a fast walk in the park.
C. Her dress is similar t my sister’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu dn’t need t rush.B. He didn’t g t the library.C. It is nt gd fr health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Let’s g tmrrw.B. Yu were right.C. That sunds difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g tmrrw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Where’s the pst ffice?B. What’s he like nw?C. Hw is tea prduced?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw is tea prduced?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Culd I use yur eraser?B. Is he yur math teacher?C. Did yu g ut fr dinner?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7. 5分)
6. What was James ding when Gina called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was playing utside.B. He was cleaning his bike.C. He was watering flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why did the wman g t France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T travel.B. T wrk.C. T study.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What desn’t the girl like watching? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sprts shws.B. Talent shws.C. Sitcms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the bus stp.B. On the bus.C. In Sunshine Park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
10. Wh is Jack prbably talking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
C) 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7. 5分)
听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh wn the ftball match?
A. Nick.B. Linda.C. Gina.
12. Why was Mr Smith in hspital?
A. He hit a big rck.B. He hurt his leg.C. He cut his finger.
13. Where is Mrs. Smith ging tmrrw?
A. The beach.B. The hspital.C. The museum.
14. What is Nick’s mm gd at?
A. Singing.B. Playing chess.C. Dancing.
15. What fd des Gina like?
A. Beef dumplings.B. Vegetable burgers.C. Chicken ndles.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。)(7. 5分)
听短文。回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s Mr. Black’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A plice fficer.
17. What was Mr. Black ding when he met the stranger?
A. Shpping.B. Talking.C. Walking.
18 Where did Mr. Black meet the stranger?
A. In the ffice.B. In the street.C. In the park.
19. Hw much did Mr. Black lend t the stranger seven years ag?
A. 5 dllars.B. 6 dllars.C. 7 dllars.
20. What did the stranger really want?
A. Sme mney.B. Sme bks.C. Sme hands.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分, 共40分)
A
21. A cuple with a child under 1. 4m shuld pay ________ fr the all-day tickets.
A. ¥98B. ¥258C. ¥516D. ¥532
22. We can’t buy ________ in the gift shp and snack bar.
A. bksB. tysC. fruit juiceD. T-shirts
23. Accrding t the passage, there are ________ kinds f ways t get t the theme park.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 00.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
D. The park is als available t rent fr meetings.
25. We can pssibly find this passage in a ________.
A. strybkB. travel magazineC. science magazineD. health magazine
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket: ¥258/persn”以及“Tickets are free t children under 1.4m.”可知，成人258元，1.4米以下的孩子免费，所以一共需要258+258+0=516元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f T-shirts and tys.”以及“Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知可以买到玩具、果汁和T恤，买不到书，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Get There:”以及“Lingshui Statin → taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Statin → bus N.91 → Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Statin → free bus (nly running between 9:00—11:00) → Hainan Ocean Paradise.”可知到主题公园有三种方式，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park is ttally accessible (可到达的) t disabled peple.”可知残疾人也可以去主题公园。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息，所以可能在旅游杂志上看到，故选B。
B
Balanced n a rck in the middle f a river, a black bear lwers her head t the water and tries t catch a fish. She’s spent the summer eating berries and rts. Nw she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.
Black bears live thrughut mst f Nrth America, including nrthern Mexic. They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers. Althugh they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brwn, r even white. Black bears are nt picky eaters. Their gal is t stre up as much fat as pssible befre their winter sleep.
In late Nvember and early December, black bears head t their caves t sleep away the winter, r hibernate (冬眠). Their bdy temperature is lwered, and their breathing slws dwn while they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall. This way, they dn’t have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.
Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger. That’s because they give birth arund January and want t give their kids time t grw bigger befre heading back utside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mm fr ne t three years while she teaches them hw t live in the wild. Then, when they’re ready, they head ff t survive in the wds alne-until they start a family f their wn.
26. Why d black bears catch fish?
A. They want t becme heavier.B. Fish is their favrite fd.
C. They prefer fd with less fat.D. Newbrn black bears feed n fish.
27. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Black bears are all black.B. Many black bears live in the UK.
C. Black bears pick fd frm trees.D. Black bears are gd at climbing.
28. What is a hibernating black bear like?
A. They dn’t breathe.B. They nly sleep in the daytime.
C. They dn’t eat any fd.D. They have a high bdy temperature.
29. When wuld a female black bear prbably leave her cave?
A. In January.B. In April.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
30. What des the underlined wrd “survive” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 闲逛B. 猎杀C. 生存D. 逃亡
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She needs fat t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.”可知，它们需要增重。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ excellent tree climbers.”可知，黑熊擅长爬树。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“they live ff the huge amunts f bdy fat they stred up during the summer and fall.”可知，它们靠夏季和秋季储存的大量体脂生活，所以黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger.”可知，雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“until they start a family f their wn.”可知，建立自己的家庭是在能够独立在野外生存之后，因此“survive”意为“生存”。故选C。
C
Liam Garner was just 17 years ld when he started ut n his adventure—a 32, 000-kilmeter bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 mnths after he started.
After Liam graduated frm high schl, he wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the United States all the way t the mst suthern pint in Suth America. And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1st, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.
At first Liam’s parents weren’t t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest supprters.
Liam wasn’t t wrried abut the path that he tk. “As lng as I was ging suth every day, I was ging in the right directin, “he said. By early December, he had reached Mexic.
Liam met challenges in Mexic. He was rbbed (抢劫) there. At ne pint, he cnsidered frging because the ht weather made biking very difficult. But things cled dwn nce he reached Central America, and he decided t keep ging.
In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia (乌斯怀亚), Argentina n January 10th, 2023—527 days after he started. He had traveled thrugh 14 cuntries alng the way.
When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his adventures. He als hpes his experience will encurage thers. He says, “The mst imprtant thing is getting the cnfidence in yurself. “
31. Where did Liam start his trip frm?
A. Mexic.B. Clmbia.C. Central America.D. Alaska in the US.
32. What kind f difficulties weren’t mentined during his jurney?
A. Terrible weather.B. Rbbery.C. Lack f mney.D. Injury and illness.
33. The underlined wrd “frging” in paragraph 5 prbably means _______.
A. giving upB. keeping gingC. staying thereD. asking fr help
34. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Liam’s parents were still wrried abut him at last
B. Liam has already written a bk abut his experience
C. it tk Liam mre than tw years t finish his trip
D. Liam made sme preparatins fr his trip
35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A yung teenager with a big heartB. A great bk abut travel
C. A lng bike adventureD. An amazing trip t Argentina
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Liam set ut frm Alaska n August 1st, 2021.”可知，他从阿拉斯加出发。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In all, he was rbbed five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite f it all, he kept ging, thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.”可知，在旅行中，他遇到了抢劫、受伤、生病以及恶劣天气这些困难。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“because the ht weather made biking very difficult. ”可知，因为炎热的天气使得骑行很困难，因此他考虑过放弃，划线单词表示“放弃”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn’t have much else.”可知，他为旅行做了一些准备。故选D。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。因此C选项“一次漫长的自行车冒险”符合。故选C。
D
Have yu ever burped (打嗝) after a meal? Recently, scientists frm Harvard University fund a black hle that “burped ut” the star it had “eaten”.
Back in 2018, a small star was seen t be “eaten” by a black hle that is 665 millin light years away frm Earth. Three years later, the same black hle became active again. This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials f the star at half the speed f light. This event is called AT2018hyz.
“This caught us cmpletely by surprise —n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,” said Yvette Cendes, a researcher n this.
A black hle’s eating f a star is called a tidal disruptin event (TDE). Althugh TDEs happened a few times befre, but the ejecting has nly taken place at the same time as the eating, nt three years later. What’s mre, the speed f the materials ejected frm the black hle is als unusual, as mst TDE utflws travel at 10% the speed f light rather than half f it.
The team thught abut the pssible reasns behind the event. They first turned t the density thery (密度理论). If the density is very high arund the black hle, the materials might be drawn ut, causing a “burp”. Anther explanatin was that the ther TDEs happened in directins that culd nt be seen frm Earth. S ther black hles’ gravity drew the materials ut.
Hwever, scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn. But they say they will wrk hard n it.
36. What des the authr cmpare a black hle t?
A. A star.B. A meal.C. A persn.D. A university.
37. What is TRUE abut the black hle in Paragraph 2?
A. It was named AT2018hyz.B. It became active again in 2021.
C. It mves at half the speed f light.D. It is 665 millin light years away frm the sun.
38. Why was Yvette Cendes surprised abut AT2018hyz?
A. Black hles usually eject materials.B. TDEs have happened several times befre.
C. The ejecting is three years later than the eating.D. The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed f light.
39. What will scientists prbably d in the future?
A. Write papers abut stars.B. Give lectures n AT2018hyz.
C. Make mvies abut black hles.D. Cnduct research n the reasn.
40. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Black Hle “Burped”B. Hw a TDE Happens
C. A Black Hle “Ate” a StarD. Hw the Density Thery Wrks
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑洞吞噬了一个小行星又把它喷出的事情。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever burped (打嗝) after a meal? Recently, scientists frm Harvard University fund a black hle that ‘burped ut’ the star it had ‘eaten’.”可知作者通过举例打嗝来形容黑洞把小行星给喷出，因此这里把黑洞比作人。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back in 2018, a small star was seen t be ‘eaten’ by a black hle that is 665 millin light years away frm Earth. Three years later, the same black hle became active again.”可知2021年，这个黑洞又再次活跃了起来。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials f the star at half the cmpletely by surprise—n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,”和“but the ejecting has nly taken place at the same time as the eating, nt three years later.”可知，Yvette Cendes对AT2018hyz感到惊讶的原因是，黑洞在吞噬行星三年后才开始喷出物质，这是前所未有的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn. But they say they will wrk hard n it.”可知科学家们会做进一步的研究调查相关原因。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍的是黑洞“打嗝”喷出了曾经被“吃掉”的小行星。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting arund is an enjyable activity in which yu can relax and find pleasure. ___41___ T better prtect them, wrkers in Mga Grttes (莫高窟) are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive. Let’s take a clser lk.
●Causes f the brken treasures
Over many centuries, the ancient rcks that make up these grttes (窟) slwly brke because f the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. ___42___ The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes. At the Mga Grttes in Gansu, researchers fund that nt nly the visitrs’ breath but als their bdy heat can increase the envirnments’ temperature. All f these things can break the treasures inside.
___43___
T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public, sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service. Fr example, if yu visit mjssk. cn, yu’ll nt nly get travel infrmatin fr the Maiji Muntain Grttes, but als descriptins f imprtant art wrks. D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes? ___44___ Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the treasures withut being there in persn. Als, if yu search fr “云冈 石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, yu’ll find a link that can take yu n an nline tur. Yu’ll feel like yu are really there!
___45___ On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism, n the ther hand, new technlgy can be used t imprve the situatin.
A. These cultural treasures are natinal treasures.
B. Online turs ffer anther chice.
C. Hwever, turism is als causing prblems t many cultural treasures.
D. All yu need t d is just ging t e-dunhuang. cm.
E. Yu can g t Gansu prvince and take a face-t-face lk.
F. But when they are pen t the public, the situatin becmes wrse.
G. Here are the ways t prtect Mga Grttes.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。
【41题详解】
根据“T better prtect them, wrkers in Mga Grttes(莫高窟)are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.”可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C“然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes.”可知，向公众开放时，会有空气对莫高窟造成破环，选项F“但当它们向公众开放时，情况就变得更糟了。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public, sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service.”可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B“在线旅游提供了另一种选择。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes?”可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D“你所要做的就是去e-dunhuang. cm.。”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism,”可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A“这些文化瑰宝是国宝。”符合语境，故选A。
IV. 补全对话(5分)
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
(Mary, a teacher frm the UK teaching in Jinan, is n Jinan TV statin. )
A: Gd mrning, Mary. Welcme!
B: ___46___, Mr. Zhu. Thank yu fr inviting me here.
A: I knw yu have been teaching in Jinan since yu came t China. S. ___47___
B: I’ve been in Jinan fr abut twenty years with my family.
A: Culd yu please tell us why yu lve Jinan?
B: When I was yung, my father tld me lve has n bundaries (界限). The purpse f life is t serve peple. I have never frgtten t shw my lve in actin in Jinan.
A: Yu are s great. That’s als ___48___
B: There’s anther reasn that students lve me. Yu knw I have a club named Happy English Club.
A: ___49___
B: Yes, f curse. I pened this club t intrduce Chinese culture t the freign students in ur university and British culture t Chinese students.
A: Ww, that is amazing. ___50___
B: It is abut hw t cmmunicate in different cuntries.
A: Great. I hpe students will enjy their time in yur club.
46. A. Gd mrningB. S d IC. Nt t badD. N prblem.
47.
A. When did yu cme t Jinan?B. Why d yu teach English in Jinan?
C. Hw lng have yu been in Jinan?D. Hw ften d yu have English?
48.
A. an easy way t learn English.B. why yur students lve yu.
C. up t yu t decideD. where yu lived and wrked.
49.
A. Can yu intrduce the club t us?B. What club d yu want t jin?
C. What d yu think f the club?D. Why did yu pen the club?
50.
A. Hw d yu cmmunicate with thers?B. What can yu d fr them?
C. What is the recent tpic f yur club?D. D yu ften talk t freigners?
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Mary介绍她在济南的生活情况以及她创办的俱乐部。
【46题详解】
根据“Gd mrning, Mary.”可知，向对方问候，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“I’ve been in Jinan fr abut twenty years with my family.”可知，询问在济南多久了，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“There’s anther reasn that students lve me.”可知，讲述学生喜爱她的原因，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. I pened this club t intrduce Chinese culture t the freign students in ur university and British culture t Chinese students.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It is abut hw t cmmunicate in different cuntries.”可知，此处询问俱乐部的主题，故选C。
V. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies Fr Sale.’ T n surprise, he gt int the shp immediately and ___51___ like this always attract yung children.
“Hw much are the puppies?” the by asked.
“Anywhere ___52___ 30 t 50 dllars.” the shp wner smiled.
Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was t much fr him t ___53___ ne: “Culd I just take a lk at the puppies?” the by asked.
“Sure,” replied the shp wner.
Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The by quickly ___54___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little dg?” The shp wner explained it was brn with a ___55___ and wuld always limp.
Hwever, hearing what the shp wner said, the little by became ___56___. “That is the puppy I want t buy!”
“Well, if yu really want him, I’ll just ___57___ him t yu,” said the shp wner.
T his great ___58___, the little by suddenly gt angry, ___59___ at the shp wner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. I’ll pay the ____60____ price because that dg is wrth every cent as much as all the ther dgs. I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I pay every cent fr him ____61____.”
“But he is ____62____ ging t be able t run and jump and play with yu like the ther puppies,” said the shp wner.
The by slwly reached dwn and ____63____ ne f his truser legs: there was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架). He sftly said, “Well, I dn’t run s well ____64____, and the little puppy will need smene wh understands him.”
It is always imprtant fr us t learn ____65____ t accept ur weakness and learn t respect and treat the weak as the same.
51. A. gamesB. bksC. signsD. chances
52. A. atB. frC. betweenD. frm
53. A. findB. affrdC. catchD. lend
54. A. dressedB. greetedC. nticedD. bught
55. A. secretB. shckC. talentD. disease
56. A. excitedB. prudC. angryD. shy
57. A. thrwB. giveC. sellD. bring
58. A. surpriseB. satisfactinC. reliefD. jy
59. A. LaughingB. LkingC. ShutingD. Thrwing
60. A. halfB. lwestC. fullD. basic
61. A. by accidentB. in the endC. at firstD. in fact
62. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. ften
63. A. dressed upB. cut upC. made upD. pulled up
64. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself
65. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全部价格把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送，但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。
【51题详解】
句意：毫不奇怪，他立刻走进店里，这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。
games游戏；bks书；signs指示牌；chances机会。根据上文“One day, a by was walking past a pet shp when he saw a sign...”可知，说的是商店的招牌，此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。
at在；fr为了；between两人之间；frm从。分析句子可知，此处使用介词frm，构成固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：这对他来说太贵了，他买不起：“我能看看小狗吗？”男孩问。
find发现；affrd买得起；catch抓住；lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep int his pcket, the by pulled ut all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知，男孩钱不够，他买不起。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗，问道：“那只小狗怎么了？”
dressed穿衣；greeted欢迎；nticed注意；bught买。根据上文“Then, ut f the rm came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知，那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用nticed，表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。
secret秘密；shck吃惊；talent才能；disease疾病。根据“ wuld always limp.”可知，小狗总是一瘸一拐的，由此说明小狗有病。故选D。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，听到店主的话，小男孩变得兴奋起来。
excited兴奋的；prud自豪的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want t buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【57题详解】
句意：“好吧，如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你，”店主说。
thrw扔；give送给；sell卖；bring带来。根据下文“ said, ‘I dn’t want yu t give him t me.’”可知，店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
surprise惊讶；satisfactin满意；relief宽慰；jy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”，按理说小男孩应该高兴，可他却很生气，小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊；t ne’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。
【59题详解】
句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
Laughing笑；Lking看；Shuting叫喊；Thrwing扔。根据“ the shp wner’s eyes straightly...”可知，此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛；lk at“看着”，固定短语。故填B。
【60题详解】
句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
half一半；lwest最低的；full完整的；basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I paid every cent fr him...”可知，小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗，the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
by accident偶然；in the end最后；at first 起初；in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give yu thirty-nine cents nw, and 50 cents a mnth...”可知，小男孩是分期付款，他每月付50美分，直到最后付清为止。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：店主说：“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。”
never永不；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。”可知，这只小狗有残疾，它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：男孩慢慢地弯下腰，拉起了他一条裤腿：那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。
dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up组成；pulled up拉起来。根据“ was a limping leg supprted by a metal brace (支架).”可知，男孩拉起一条裤腿，店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：他轻轻地说：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。”
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：对我们来说，学会如何接受自己的弱点，学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。
when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处使用“疑问词hw+不定式”结构，表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。
非选择题部分 共50分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, bullying (欺凌) in schl is a very serius prblem. It ften ___66___ (make) a big difference t the physical and mental (精神的) health f teenagers. ___67___ the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t it. Everyne shuld make ___68___ effrt t prevent vilence (暴力) happening at schl. Hw can we avid such vilence?
In fact, teenagers learn vilent behavirs ___69___ the elder r what they see n TV r n the Internet. Teachers and parents all ___70___ (strng) think teenagers’ ability f imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy peple r things shuld ___71___ (keep) away frm by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they wn’t answer vilence with vilence. They had better ask ___72___ (they) parents r teachers fr help. Schls als make sme strict ___73___ (rule) t avid such vilent behavirs. When their persnal safety can be prtected, it’s pssible fr them ___74___ (study) carefully.
In the past few mnths the bullying event in Handan, Hebei ____75____ (bring) us and sciety deep thinking. S we dn’t allw similar things t cntinue happening. Let’s take actin t create a peaceful and harmnius campus (和谐校园)!
【答案】66. makes
67. S 68. an
69. frm 70. strngly
71. be kept
72. their 73. rules
74. t study
75. has brught
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
【66题详解】
句意：这通常对青少年的身心健康有很大的影响。根据“ften”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，makes符合句意，故填makes。
【67题详解】
句意：因此，整个社会应该更加关注它。前后两句是前因后果的关系，s符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填S。
【68题详解】
句意：每个人都应该努力防止校园暴力事件的发生。make an effrt t d sth“努力做某事”，故填an。
【69题详解】
句意：事实上，青少年从长辈或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。 learn frm“向……学习”，故填frm。
【70题详解】
句意：老师和家长都强烈认为青少年的模仿能力很强。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，strngly符合句意，故填strngly。
【71题详解】
句意：青少年应该远离不健康的人或事物。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处是被动语态，be kept符合句意，故填be kept。
【72题详解】
句意：他们最好向父母或老师寻求帮助。根据“parents r teachers”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：学校也制定了一些严格的规定来避免这种暴力行为。rule是可数名词，sme后接名词复数，故填rules。
【74题详解】
句意：当他们的人身安全得到保护时，他们才有可能认真学习。根据“it is adj. t d sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t study。
【75题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，河北邯郸的霸凌事件给我们和社会带来了深刻的思考。根据“In the past few mnths”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has brught符合句意，故填has brught。
VII. 书面表达(35分)
第一部分情境运用(10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Hi, Betty. _______________________?
B: N, it isn’t. It’s my brther’s.
77.
A: Did yu g t schl by bus yesterday, Tny?
B: N, I didn’t. ___________________________.
78.
A: ____________________________________ ?
B: It will be rainy tmrrw.
79.
A: What was yur mther ding at nine yesterday mrning?
B: ___________________________________________.
80.
A: What’s the mst imprtant rule fr us in the library?
B: _________________________________________________.
【答案】76. Is this/that/it yur dictinary?/Is this/that/the dictinary yurs?
77. I went t schl by bike./I rde my bike t schl.
78. What will the weather be like tmrrw?/Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
79. She was making dumplings.
80. We must/shuld keep/be quiet in the library/We are nt allwed t make a nise in the library.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图画和“N, it isn’t. It’s my brther’s.”可知，应表达为“这/那本词典是你的吗”，时态为一般现在时，this/that dictinary作主语，be动词is提前，yurs/yur dictinary作表语。故填Is this/that/it yur dictinary?/ Is this/that/the dictinary yurs?
【77题详解】
根据图画和“N, I didn’t”可知，应表达为“我骑自行车去学校”，时态为一般过去时，骑（我的）自行车去学校：g t schl by bike/ride my bike (t schl)，此处动词应该用其过去式。故填I went t schl by bike./I rde my bike t schl.
【78题详解】
根据图画和“It will be rainy tmrrw.”可知，应表达为“明天天气如何”，时态是一般将来时，天气：the weather；如何： ，故填What will the weather be like tmrrw?/ Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
【79题详解】
根据图画和“What was yur mther ding at nine yesterday mrning?”可知，应表达为“她正在包饺子”，时态是过去进行时，she作主语；make dumplings“包饺子”，故填She was making dumplings.
【80题详解】
根据图画和“What’s the mst imprtant rule fr us in the library?”可知，应表达为“我们必须保持安静/我们不允许发出噪音”，时态是一般现在时，保持安静：be quiet；发出噪音：make a nise；不被允许：be nt allwed t d sth；在图书馆：in the library，故填We must/shuld keep/be quiet in the library/We are nt allwed t make a nise in the library.
第二部分写作(25分)
81. 电影《热辣滚烫》自上映以来便吸引了人们对当下生活的广泛关注，并引发热烈的讨论。作为青少年的我们更应该燃烧自己的青春年华，让每一天过得充实而有意义。学校英语俱乐部正在举办英语演讲活动，请你以”Live Life t the Fullest”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活，并在稿件最后表达对同学们的期待。
内容包括：
1. 热爱学习。
2. 直面挑战。
3. 关爱社会。
注意事项：
1. 内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数100个左右，稿件开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
Live Life t the Fullest
Dear classmates,
Since the film YOLO came ut, it has caused many peple t pay attentin t the present life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thanks.
【答案】例文
Live Life t the Fullest
Dear classmates,
Since the film YOLO came ut, it has caused many peple t pay attentin t the present life. As teenagers, hw can we live life t the fullest? Here is my advice.
First, we shuld study hard t get gd grades and get int ur dream cllege. In this way, we can prvide a better life fr urselves in the future. What’s mre, we shuld never give up when we face difficulties. We shuld face challenges bravely and find ways t slve them. Then, we can becme strnger and mre cnfident abut ur life. Last but nt the least, we shuld care fr the sciety. We can clean up the parks in ur city when we are free. We can als vlunteer t help the peple in need. After all, giving can make us the happiest persn in the wrld.
In a wrd, n matter what we d, we shuld try t d the best. Only then can we live life t the fullest. I hpe that everyne can make it.
That’s all, thanks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文是从热爱学习、直面挑战和关爱社会三个方面呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活，并在稿件最后表达对同学们的期待。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从热爱学习、直面挑战和关爱社会三个方面呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活；
第三步，表达对同学的期待；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①never give up永不言弃
②prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物
③care fr关心
[高分句型]
①we shuld never give up when we face difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Only then can we live life t the fullest. (倒装句)An amazing theme park: Hainan Ocean Paradise
Lcatin:
In Li’an, Lingshui cunty, Hainan Prvince
Tickets:
All-day ticket: ¥258/persn
Ticket f Nanhai Train: ¥98/persn
All-day ticket and Nanhai Train: ¥320/persn
Tickets are free t children under 1. 4m.
Valid (有效的) between 10: 00—21: 00, March 19—April 29
Gift Shp and Snack Bar:
Lts f T-shirts and tys.
Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Hw t Get There:
Lingshui Statin →taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise.
Lingshui Statin →bus N. 91 →Hainan Ocean Paradise.
Lingshui Statin →free bus (nly running between 9: 00—11: 00)→Hainan Ocan Paradise.
Mre Infrmatin:
Schl grups are welcme n Saturdays and Sundays.
The park is als available t rent fr birthday parties.
The park is ttally accessible (可到达的) t disabled peple.