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2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
（一）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Belinda?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A student.
2. Hw much is the instrument?
A. $ 16. B. $ 26. C. $ 36.
3. What des the wman speaker d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A plicewman.
4. Where's the Buckingham Palace?
A. Next t the hspital.
B. Next t the statin.
C. Between the park and the hspital.
5. What sprt des the man like better?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis.
6. What des Sally lk like?
A. She is tall with lng hair.
B She is tall with shrt hair.
C. She is shrt with shrt hair.
7. Hw lng des the TV shw last?
A One hur and a half. B. Thirty minutes. C. Tw hurs and a half.
8. What did the man lse?
A. His bike. B. His car. C. His watch.
9. What des Jeff usually d at weekends?
A. Ges surfing r reads bks.
B. Ges surfing r plays ftball.
C. Reads bks r plays ftball.
10. Where des the grandpa prbably live?
A In a city. B. In a factry. C. On a farm.
（二）听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。
11. Hw lng has Rse been in Australia?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr tw years.
12. Hw is the weather in Australia?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
13. Where is Jack nw?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did they g t the cinema?
A. Last Saturday mrning.
B. Last Saturday night.
C. Last Sunday night.
15. Hw did they g there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
16. What film did they watch?
A. Superman 3. B. The Mnkey King. C. Ty Stry 3.
17. Hw is the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. China. C. England.
19. Why did the wman cme t England?
A. Travel. B. Wrk. C. Study English.
20. Hw lng has the wman studied in Cambridge University?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr ne year and a half.
21. What des the wman want t be after she ges back?
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A reprter.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Hw des Wang Hai g t schl every day?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
23. Wang Hai lives ________.
A. in the city centre B. near the schl C. far frm the city centre
24. Hw far is it frm Wang Hai's hme t the schl?
A. Abut tw kilmetres.
B. Abut ten kilmetres.
C. Abut twenty kilmetres.
25. ________ is ne f the serius prblems f the wrld.
A. The ppulatin prblem B. The heavy traffic C. The dirty air
（三）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Jinan and Rizha are ________ cities t live in.
A. bring B. relaxing C. interesting
27. Jinan is ________.
A. in the east f Shandng B. n the cast C. in the middle f Shandng
28. The ppulatin f Jinan is abut ________.
A. 7 millin B. 8 millin C. 17 millin
29. Jinan has a ________ ppulatin than Rizha.
A. larger B. smaller C. bigger
30. The weather is ________ in Jinan than that in Rizha in winter.
A. warmer B. clder C. htter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melina Salazar wrked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas. There was ne special ____1____ named Buck. He was s ____2____ that n waiter wanted t deal with him unless there was n ther ____3____. Salazar was the exceptin (例外): she was the nly ne willing t ____4____ Buck.
Buck didn’t have much patience, and he cmplained (抱怨) abut everything. Salazar believed that respect was the key t gd service. And she started t care abut the ld man. But she certainly didn’t ____5____ the surprise he had fr her.
After seven years f serving Buck, Salazar was used t seeing him every day. She knew ____6____ when he wuld cme in and knew that he was never late. When he didn’t shw up fr tw days in a rw, Salazar gt ____7____. It was nearly impssible fr him t stay away fr tw days fr n ____8____.
Weeks passed withut her seeing Buck. One day, Salazar received a call saying that Buck had died and left his car and 50,000 dllars fr her, ____9____ her fr her kindness.
Salazar learned an imprtant life lessn: lks can be misleading (误导的). Even if sme peple seem hard t ____10____, this desn’t mean they can’t appreciate (感激) the gd things in life.
1. A. managerB. dctrC. custmer
2. A. prB. difficultC. lazy
3. A. methdB. radC. chice
4. A. serveB. payC. trust
5. A. likeB. expectC. accept
6. A. mainlyB. quicklyC. exactly
7. A. wrriedB. tiredC. excited
8. A. purpseB. effrtC. reasn
9. A. helpingB. prtectingC. thanking
10. A. keep away frmB. lk frward tC. get n with
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂 A，选“Wrng”涂 B。
What will the future huses be like? Will they have gardens n their walls? Can they cntrl the huses’ temperature? Architects believe that there are many different pssibilities. But the nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.
The Tree Huse: Many architects wuld like t build a “tree huse” like a leaf. The surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used t heat water, drive husehld machines, and even prvide fresh air fr the hme. The “rt” f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) Huse: Like a lizard, changing clur with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During cludy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy fr lighting.
The Garden Huse: Fd prductin will be ne part f the huse design. Gardens may appear n the utside walls f the huse. Peple can plant vegetables n them. S they just need t walk utside and cllect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning Huse: Things like flr, wall, and sfa in the Self-cleaning Huse will be cleaned r dried by themselves. Peple dn’t need t clean them r get them dried under the sun, s that they can have mre time t rest.
11. Peple can use the sun light energy frm the Tree Huse t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. The underlined wrd “prduce” in paragraph three means “提供”.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Sam likes grwing vegetables by himself, s he can live in the Self-cleaning Huse.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Peple living in the Garden Huse can get all the fd in their huse.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The best title fr the passage “The Green Huses in the Future”.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. An adult male plar bear weighs as much as ________ men.
A. 6B. 12C. 20D. 75
17. What d plar bears mainly eat?
A. Birds.B. Fish.C. Eggs.D. Seals.
18. Why is sea ice imprtant t plar bears?
A. They need it t stre fd.
B. They can’t keep warm withut it.
C. They need it t hunt and prduce babies.
D. They can’t swim and can nly walk n ice.
19. What can we d t prtect plar bears?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
20. What can we learn abut plar bears?
A. They are actually white.
B. They have very gd hearing.
C. There are still peple hunting them.
D. They are the largest animals in the wrld.
B
One day, after a meeting ended, I hurriedly walked twards the parking lt. As I was walking, I searched fr my car key in my pcket, but it wasn’t there! Nr was it in my handbag!
I quickly returned t the meeting rm, but the key was nwhere t be fund. Suddenly, I remembered that I must have left the key in the car, thugh my husband had repeatedly shuted at me t be careful nt t d that.
I rushed back t the parking lt, but the terrible thing had already happened: the car was gne!
I called the plice at nce, tld them my lcatin, the clr and license plate number (车牌号) f the car, and where I had parked it. Finally, I admitted (认) that I had been careless and left the key in the car.
Then I called my husband and tld him, “I left the key in the car, and the car has been stlen!”
There was silence n the ther end f the line fr a lng time. I thught the phne had been hung up. Then I heard his angry vice, “I drve yu there!”
Nw it was my turn t be silent. I was embarrassed (尴尬的), but als glad that the car hadn’t actually been stlen. I said, “OK. Then please cme t pick me up!”
He shuted ludly again, “I will, but I’m at the plice statin. Yu have t cnvince the plice that I didn’t steal yur car.”
21. Why did the wman return t the meeting rm?
A. T phne the plice.B. T attend anther meeting.
C. T search fr her car key.D. T talk t her friends.
22. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the wman?
A. Careless.B. Brave.C. Smart.D. Patient.
23. The husband culdn’t pick up the wman because he was ________.
A. at wrkB. far awayC. t angryD. caught by the plice
24. What des the underlined wrd “cnvince” mean in Chinese?
A. 安慰B. 警告C. 说服D. 控制
25. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. The ways f cmmunicatin.
B The writer’s ways t find her husband.
C. The imprtance f keeping the car key safe.
D. The misunderstanding between the writer and her husband.
C
“It’s tiring, but fun, exciting, and enjyable. Mst imprtantly, I’m s happy t help my schl,” 11-year-ld Jeremy Luie said when a reprter asked him t describe the running activity (活动).
The running activity, als called Run fr Educatin, began in 2013. Then the Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE) hlds the activity every year. “Our activity raises mney fr schls, wrks t celebrate ur city Pleasantn, and als brings lcal peple tgether,” said Mindy Luie, the manager f PPIE. “We have mre than 3,000 peple taking part in the run. With the raised mney, we supprt 15 schls in ur city, including ver 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and schl wrkers.”
In 2023, the activity tk place n April 30. It ffered the 5K (3.1 miles), 10K (6.2 miles), and 2-mile family run. ◆ It was fr kids between the ages f 3 and 10 wh were nt quite ready fr the lnger run.
A lcal runners’ grup called tk part in the activity. Jerry Wu set up the grup during COVID-19 t help kids stay fit. He said, “Watching them run makes me smile every time.” 30 peple f ran in April’s activity. Eighth-grader Ollie Gu was ne f them. He finished the match in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and wn first place in the 12-15 age grup. “The run was very rewarding (值得的),” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t the run next year.”
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By describing a by.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing sme numbers.
27. The underlined wrd “supprt” prbably means ________.
A. ffer service tB. make plans fr
C. give help tD. keep space fr
28. Which f the fllwing is best fr ________?
A. There was als a 1/4-mile run.
B. This activity is family-friendly.
C. All lcal students must chse ne f the runs.
D. Parents were excited abut taking part in the activity.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ollie Gu?
A. He set up B.Y.D during COVID-19.
B. He is a student in a primary schl nw.
C. He wn first place in the 12–15 age grup.
D. He desn’t want t jin the activity again.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep healthy by running
B. A helpful running activity
C. The develpment f PPIE
D. Run t make mney
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My mther lved ld English silver (银的) spns. She always ____31____ (keep) her cllectin grwing. But strangely, she did nt use r display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them ____32____ (careful) in clth r sft bags and stred them in a suitcase.
My brther and I had n interest ____33____ (介词) ld English silver spns f any shape r size and we culdn’t understand her lve fr ____34____ (they).
Why did my mther have this special cllectin? She grew up in ____35____ (冠词) English village and mved t Canada ____36____ (连词) she was yung. She missed her hmetwn all the time, thugh she lived in Canada fr the rest f her life. Perhaps the search fr ld English spns ____37____ (be) a search fr her gd ld ____38____ (day) in her childhd.
When I visited, she wuld take her treasures ut t shw me. She was especially prud f ne spn. It was the ____39____ (ld) f all.
After she died, I put her nce-special spn in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my sup with the newly plished spn, it makes me ____40____ (think) f my mm.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Imagine this: use yur smartphnes t rder bks yu want frm libraries and then 书几个小时后就会寄给你. It is as easy as rdering a sandwich, right?
Nw many libraries acrss ur cuntry are ffering services like this. The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince is ne f them. It has a prgramme called “Lve t Read at Hme”, which allws readers t use a mini prgramme t brrw bks nline fr free. They just need t pay six yuan fr ne t three bks as the delivery fee (快递费).
These bks are nt just frm the Chengdu Library. They are actually frm 22 public libraries arund Chengdu. There are mre than 20,000 bks ready fr readers. Thse bks cver a wide range f categries (种类). Amng them, histry bks, nvels and earth science bks are the mst ppular chices with readers.
Like “Lve t Read at Hme”, “Flying Bks Hme” is a similar prgramme run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. This new nline-t-ffline (O2O) bk delivery service, n the ne hand, can save readers a lt f time. On the ther hand, it can als help peple develp the habit f reading every day.
Since 2012, Chinese peple’s cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) has been grwing, frm 76.3% in 2012 t ver 81.8% nw. That has develped the O2O bk delivery service in sme way. It’s believed that the service will be widely used in ur cuntry in the near future.
41. 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
_____________________________________________________
42. Hw much shuld we pay if we brrw three bks frm the Chengdu Library nline?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where are the bks f the prgramme “Lve t Read at Hme” frm?
____________________________________________________
44. 将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. Hw des the O2O bk delivery service benefit (使……受益) us? (Give ne example)
____________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
在2023年的“中国美丽休闲乡村”评选活动中，全国有256个村落入选。你所在的村庄有幸获此荣誉，村庄吸引众多游客前来打卡，村里请你担任导游来介绍村庄的变化以及村里人们生活的变化。
提示：1.街道更宽更干净，楼房更高；
2.家庭比过去变小了，现在的交通和旅游更方便了；
总的来说，今天的生活好多了……
注意：1.词数：80左右；汉语提示的要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Internatinal Plar Bear Day
The 2024 Internatinal Plar Bear Day is cming! Let’s get t knw the largest bears and learn hw t prtect them!
Sme facts abut plar bears
Clr
They are actually black, nt white. They appear white because their hair refects (反射) sunlight.
Skills
·They have an amazing sense f smell. They can smell a seal frm 20 miles away.
·They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed f 6 miles per hur.
·They can keep themselves warm even in very lw temperatures.
Challenges that plar bears face.
·They depend n sea ice fr resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding (繁殖), but the area f sea ice is becming smaller and smaller.
·Peple dump il waste r ther harmful things int the sea, which puts them in danger.
·They still face the danger f being hunted by humans.
Things we can d t prtect plar bears
·Travel n ft, by bike r by public transprt.
·Offer mney and help t rganizatins that prtect plar bears.
·Recycle as ften as pssible.
·Call fr mre peple t pay attentin t the living envirnment f plar bears.
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
（一）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Belinda?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A student.
2. Hw much is the instrument?
A. $ 16. B. $ 26. C. $ 36.
3. What des the wman speaker d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A plicewman.
4. Where's the Buckingham Palace?
A. Next t the hspital.
B. Next t the statin.
C. Between the park and the hspital.
5. What sprt des the man like better?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis.
6. What des Sally lk like?
A. She is tall with lng hair.
B She is tall with shrt hair.
C. She is shrt with shrt hair.
7. Hw lng des the TV shw last?
A One hur and a half. B. Thirty minutes. C. Tw hurs and a half.
8. What did the man lse?
A. His bike. B. His car. C. His watch.
9. What des Jeff usually d at weekends?
A. Ges surfing r reads bks.
B. Ges surfing r plays ftball.
C. Reads bks r plays ftball.
10. Where des the grandpa prbably live?
A In a city. B. In a factry. C. On a farm.
（二）听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。
11. Hw lng has Rse been in Australia?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr tw years.
12. Hw is the weather in Australia?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
13. Where is Jack nw?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did they g t the cinema?
A. Last Saturday mrning.
B. Last Saturday night.
C. Last Sunday night.
15. Hw did they g there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
16. What film did they watch?
A. Superman 3. B. The Mnkey King. C. Ty Stry 3.
17. Hw is the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. China. C. England.
19. Why did the wman cme t England?
A. Travel. B. Wrk. C. Study English.
20. Hw lng has the wman studied in Cambridge University?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr ne year and a half.
21. What des the wman want t be after she ges back?
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A reprter.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Hw des Wang Hai g t schl every day?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
23. Wang Hai lives ________.
A. in the city centre B. near the schl C. far frm the city centre
24. Hw far is it frm Wang Hai's hme t the schl?
A. Abut tw kilmetres.
B. Abut ten kilmetres.
C. Abut twenty kilmetres.
25. ________ is ne f the serius prblems f the wrld.
A. The ppulatin prblem B. The heavy traffic C. The dirty air
（三）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Jinan and Rizha are ________ cities t live in.
A. bring B. relaxing C. interesting
27. Jinan is ________.
A. in the east f Shandng B. n the cast C. in the middle f Shandng
28. The ppulatin f Jinan is abut ________.
A. 7 millin B. 8 millin C. 17 millin
29. Jinan has a ________ ppulatin than Rizha.
A. larger B. smaller C. bigger
30. The weather is ________ in Jinan than that in Rizha in winter.
A. warmer B. clder C. htter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melina Salazar wrked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas. There was ne special ____1____ named Buck. He was s ____2____ that n waiter wanted t deal with him unless there was n ther ____3____. Salazar was the exceptin (例外): she was the nly ne willing t ____4____ Buck.
Buck didn’t have much patience, and he cmplained (抱怨) abut everything. Salazar believed that respect was the key t gd service. And she started t care abut the ld man. But she certainly didn’t ____5____ the surprise he had fr her.
After seven years f serving Buck, Salazar was used t seeing him every day. She knew ____6____ when he wuld cme in and knew that he was never late. When he didn’t shw up fr tw days in a rw, Salazar gt ____7____. It was nearly impssible fr him t stay away fr tw days fr n ____8____.
Weeks passed withut her seeing Buck. One day, Salazar received a call saying that Buck had died and left his car and 50,000 dllars fr her, ____9____ her fr her kindness.
Salazar learned an imprtant life lessn: lks can be misleading (误导的). Even if sme peple seem hard t ____10____, this desn’t mean they can’t appreciate (感激) the gd things in life.
1. A. managerB. dctrC. custmer
2. A. prB. difficultC. lazy
3. A. methdB. radC. chice
4. A. serveB. payC. trust
5. A. likeB. expectC. accept
6. A. mainlyB. quicklyC. exactly
7. A. wrriedB. tiredC. excited
8. A. purpseB. effrtC. reasn
9. A. helpingB. prtectingC. thanking
10. A. keep away frmB. lk frward tC. get n with
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂 A，选“Wrng”涂 B。
What will the future huses be like? Will they have gardens n their walls? Can they cntrl the huses’ temperature? Architects believe that there are many different pssibilities. But the nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.
The Tree Huse: Many architects wuld like t build a “tree huse” like a leaf. The surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used t heat water, drive husehld machines, and even prvide fresh air fr the hme. The “rt” f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) Huse: Like a lizard, changing clur with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During cludy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy fr lighting.
The Garden Huse: Fd prductin will be ne part f the huse design. Gardens may appear n the utside walls f the huse. Peple can plant vegetables n them. S they just need t walk utside and cllect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning Huse: Things like flr, wall, and sfa in the Self-cleaning Huse will be cleaned r dried by themselves. Peple dn’t need t clean them r get them dried under the sun, s that they can have mre time t rest.
11. Peple can use the sun light energy frm the Tree Huse t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. The underlined wrd “prduce” in paragraph three means “提供”.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Sam likes grwing vegetables by himself, s he can live in the Self-cleaning Huse.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Peple living in the Garden Huse can get all the fd in their huse.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The best title fr the passage “The Green Huses in the Future”.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. An adult male plar bear weighs as much as ________ men.
A. 6B. 12C. 20D. 75
17. What d plar bears mainly eat?
A. Birds.B. Fish.C. Eggs.D. Seals.
18. Why is sea ice imprtant t plar bears?
A. They need it t stre fd.
B. They can’t keep warm withut it.
C. They need it t hunt and prduce babies.
D. They can’t swim and can nly walk n ice.
19. What can we d t prtect plar bears?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
20. What can we learn abut plar bears?
A. They are actually white.
B. They have very gd hearing.
C. There are still peple hunting them.
D. They are the largest animals in the wrld.
B
One day, after a meeting ended, I hurriedly walked twards the parking lt. As I was walking, I searched fr my car key in my pcket, but it wasn’t there! Nr was it in my handbag!
I quickly returned t the meeting rm, but the key was nwhere t be fund. Suddenly, I remembered that I must have left the key in the car, thugh my husband had repeatedly shuted at me t be careful nt t d that.
I rushed back t the parking lt, but the terrible thing had already happened: the car was gne!
I called the plice at nce, tld them my lcatin, the clr and license plate number (车牌号) f the car, and where I had parked it. Finally, I admitted (认) that I had been careless and left the key in the car.
Then I called my husband and tld him, “I left the key in the car, and the car has been stlen!”
There was silence n the ther end f the line fr a lng time. I thught the phne had been hung up. Then I heard his angry vice, “I drve yu there!”
Nw it was my turn t be silent. I was embarrassed (尴尬的), but als glad that the car hadn’t actually been stlen. I said, “OK. Then please cme t pick me up!”
He shuted ludly again, “I will, but I’m at the plice statin. Yu have t cnvince the plice that I didn’t steal yur car.”
21. Why did the wman return t the meeting rm?
A. T phne the plice.B. T attend anther meeting.
C. T search fr her car key.D. T talk t her friends.
22. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the wman?
A. Careless.B. Brave.C. Smart.D. Patient.
23. The husband culdn’t pick up the wman because he was ________.
A. at wrkB. far awayC. t angryD. caught by the plice
24. What des the underlined wrd “cnvince” mean in Chinese?
A. 安慰B. 警告C. 说服D. 控制
25. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. The ways f cmmunicatin.
B The writer’s ways t find her husband.
C. The imprtance f keeping the car key safe.
D. The misunderstanding between the writer and her husband.
C
“It’s tiring, but fun, exciting, and enjyable. Mst imprtantly, I’m s happy t help my schl,” 11-year-ld Jeremy Luie said when a reprter asked him t describe the running activity (活动).
The running activity, als called Run fr Educatin, began in 2013. Then the Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE) hlds the activity every year. “Our activity raises mney fr schls, wrks t celebrate ur city Pleasantn, and als brings lcal peple tgether,” said Mindy Luie, the manager f PPIE. “We have mre than 3,000 peple taking part in the run. With the raised mney, we supprt 15 schls in ur city, including ver 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and schl wrkers.”
In 2023, the activity tk place n April 30. It ffered the 5K (3.1 miles), 10K (6.2 miles), and 2-mile family run. ◆ It was fr kids between the ages f 3 and 10 wh were nt quite ready fr the lnger run.
A lcal runners’ grup called tk part in the activity. Jerry Wu set up the grup during COVID-19 t help kids stay fit. He said, “Watching them run makes me smile every time.” 30 peple f ran in April’s activity. Eighth-grader Ollie Gu was ne f them. He finished the match in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and wn first place in the 12-15 age grup. “The run was very rewarding (值得的),” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t the run next year.”
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By describing a by.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing sme numbers.
27. The underlined wrd “supprt” prbably means ________.
A. ffer service tB. make plans fr
C. give help tD. keep space fr
28. Which f the fllwing is best fr ________?
A. There was als a 1/4-mile run.
B. This activity is family-friendly.
C. All lcal students must chse ne f the runs.
D. Parents were excited abut taking part in the activity.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ollie Gu?
A. He set up B.Y.D during COVID-19.
B. He is a student in a primary schl nw.
C. He wn first place in the 12–15 age grup.
D. He desn’t want t jin the activity again.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep healthy by running
B. A helpful running activity
C. The develpment f PPIE
D. Run t make mney
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My mther lved ld English silver (银的) spns. She always ____31____ (keep) her cllectin grwing. But strangely, she did nt use r display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them ____32____ (careful) in clth r sft bags and stred them in a suitcase.
My brther and I had n interest ____33____ (介词) ld English silver spns f any shape r size and we culdn’t understand her lve fr ____34____ (they).
Why did my mther have this special cllectin? She grew up in ____35____ (冠词) English village and mved t Canada ____36____ (连词) she was yung. She missed her hmetwn all the time, thugh she lived in Canada fr the rest f her life. Perhaps the search fr ld English spns ____37____ (be) a search fr her gd ld ____38____ (day) in her childhd.
When I visited, she wuld take her treasures ut t shw me. She was especially prud f ne spn. It was the ____39____ (ld) f all.
After she died, I put her nce-special spn in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my sup with the newly plished spn, it makes me ____40____ (think) f my mm.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Imagine this: use yur smartphnes t rder bks yu want frm libraries and then 书几个小时后就会寄给你. It is as easy as rdering a sandwich, right?
Nw many libraries acrss ur cuntry are ffering services like this. The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince is ne f them. It has a prgramme called “Lve t Read at Hme”, which allws readers t use a mini prgramme t brrw bks nline fr free. They just need t pay six yuan fr ne t three bks as the delivery fee (快递费).
These bks are nt just frm the Chengdu Library. They are actually frm 22 public libraries arund Chengdu. There are mre than 20,000 bks ready fr readers. Thse bks cver a wide range f categries (种类). Amng them, histry bks, nvels and earth science bks are the mst ppular chices with readers.
Like “Lve t Read at Hme”, “Flying Bks Hme” is a similar prgramme run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. This new nline-t-ffline (O2O) bk delivery service, n the ne hand, can save readers a lt f time. On the ther hand, it can als help peple develp the habit f reading every day.
Since 2012, Chinese peple’s cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) has been grwing, frm 76.3% in 2012 t ver 81.8% nw. That has develped the O2O bk delivery service in sme way. It’s believed that the service will be widely used in ur cuntry in the near future.
41. 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
_____________________________________________________
42. Hw much shuld we pay if we brrw three bks frm the Chengdu Library nline?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where are the bks f the prgramme “Lve t Read at Hme” frm?
____________________________________________________
44. 将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. Hw des the O2O bk delivery service benefit (使……受益) us? (Give ne example)
____________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
在2023年的“中国美丽休闲乡村”评选活动中，全国有256个村落入选。你所在的村庄有幸获此荣誉，村庄吸引众多游客前来打卡，村里请你担任导游来介绍村庄的变化以及村里人们生活的变化。
提示：1.街道更宽更干净，楼房更高；
2.家庭比过去变小了，现在的交通和旅游更方便了；
总的来说，今天的生活好多了……
注意：1.词数：80左右；汉语提示的要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Internatinal Plar Bear Day
The 2024 Internatinal Plar Bear Day is cming! Let’s get t knw the largest bears and learn hw t prtect them!
Sme facts abut plar bears
Clr
They are actually black, nt white. They appear white because their hair refects (反射) sunlight.
Skills
·They have an amazing sense f smell. They can smell a seal frm 20 miles away.
·They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed f 6 miles per hur.
·They can keep themselves warm even in very lw temperatures.
Challenges that plar bears face.
·They depend n sea ice fr resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding (繁殖), but the area f sea ice is becming smaller and smaller.
·Peple dump il waste r ther harmful things int the sea, which puts them in danger.
·They still face the danger f being hunted by humans.
Things we can d t prtect plar bears
·Travel n ft, by bike r by public transprt.
·Offer mney and help t rganizatins that prtect plar bears.
·Recycle as ften as pssible.
·Call fr mre peple t pay attentin t the living envirnment f plar bears.
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