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2024年重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Gd mrning! B. Hw are yu? C. Nice t meet yu,tl
2. A. Sunny. B. Tuesday. C. May 15th.
3. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Yu're welcme.
4. A. It desn't matter. B. Take it easy. C. It's difficult.
5. A. Yes, please. B. N, 1 wuldn't. C. Green tea, please.
6. A. That's all right. B. Can't agree mre. C. Srry t hear that.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /desk/. B. /d'sad. C. /dr'rɜ:（r）t/.
8. A. A she shp. B.A bk stre. C. A pst ffice.
9. A. $16. B. $18. C. $20.
10. A. Bb. B. Bb and Lucy. C. Lucy and her parents.
11. A. Lng and bring. B.Lng but creative. C. Shrt but interesting.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Which subject did Cindy use t like?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Physics.
14. Hw ften des Cindy have Music class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw des Jerry g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
16. What d we knw abut the man's neighbrhd?
A. The air isn’t fresh. B. There is heavy traffic. C. It's cnvenient t shp.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Wh is Zhang Yi?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. When des Zhang Yi give this speech?
A. At the beginning f Junir 3. B. At the end f Junir 3.
C. At the end f Senir 3.
19. What des Zhang Yi think f the teachers?
A. They are warm and patient. B. They are kind and perfect.
C. They are strict and helpful.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T lk int the future. B. T share the experience. C.T express thanks.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld started t fight.
Green said, “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the clr f grass and ____1____. Withut me, all animals wuld ____2____.”
Blue said: “Well think abut the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the symbl f life.”
Yellw laughed and said, “The sun is yellw, the mn is yellw, ____3____ the stars are yellw. S I am the mst imprtant clr.”
Red shuted ut, “I am the clr f lve and curage! I fight ____4____ the truth.”
The clrs went n ____5____. Suddenly there came ____6____ strng wind. And it started t rain heavily. The clrs were s ____7____ that they hugged clse t each ther.
The rain began t speak, “Yu flish clrs, dn’t yu knw ____8____ yu were all special and different? Nw, jin yur hands and cme t me.”
Ding as they ____9____, the clrs jined hand in hand. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky, letting ____10____ remember t admire ne anther.
1. A. leafB. leavesC. leaves’
2. A. dieB. t dieC. dying
3. A. rB. butC. and
4. A. withB. frC. at
5. A. argueB. arguedC. arguing
6. A. theB. aC. an
7. A. scaredB. mre scaredC. mst scared
8. A. whatB. thatC. why
9. A. tldB. are tldC. were tld
10. A. urB. weC. us
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的，最后它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹，从中我们可知团结是非常重要的。
【1题详解】
句意：我是草和树叶的颜色。
leaf树叶，名词单数；leaves名词复数；leaves’名词所有格。根据“grass and...”可知此处用名词，表泛指用名词复数。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：没有我，所有的动物都会死。
die死，动词原形；t die动词不定式；dying现在分词。wuld后加动词原形。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：太阳是黄色的，月亮是黄色的。星星也是黄色的。
r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我为真理而战。
with和；fr为了；at在。fight fr the truth“为真理而战”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：颜色继续争论。
argue争吵，动词原形；argued动词过去式；arguing动名词。介词n后加动名词。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：突然刮起了大风。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一阵强风”，strng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这些颜色非常害怕，它们紧紧地拥抱在一起。
scared害怕的，原级；mre scared比较级；mst scared最高级。s修饰原级。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们都是特别的和不同的吗？
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；why为什么。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：按照它们所告诉的去做，各种颜色携手并进。
tld告诉，动词过去式；are tld一般现在时的被动语态；were tld一般过去时的被动语态。此处they指代“那些颜色”，和谓语tell之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，每当一场好雨席卷世界，天空中就会出现彩虹，让我们记住彼此钦佩。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。此处作letting的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
At the age f 19, the day after I graduated frm high schl, I mved t a place where it ften snwed and I was ready t g after my dream—____11____.
One day, I fell in a cma (昏迷) and ____12____ I was sent t the hspital. A few days later, dctrs tld me I had meningitis (脑膜炎). Over the tw mnths in hspital, I lst the hearing f my left ear and bth legs belw the knees. Weeks later, with my mm by my side and tears rlling dwn ur faces, I ____13____ my new legs. I felt like I had been pieced back tgether like a dll. I tried t walk but I ____14____. My legs were s painful that they culdn’t mve at all. I was cmpletely brken in ____15____ and mind.
Mnths later, I decided t let g f the ld Amy and learn t hug the new Amy. I tld myself t think in a ____16____ way. With new legs, I culd be as tall as I wanted! And ____17____ I snwbarded, my feet wuldn’t get cld again! ____18____ preparing a lt, I, finally, was back up n a snwbard. At first, things didn’t g as expected. When I fell, my legs were still n my snwbard. With sme new ideas, I made a pair f legs ____19____, which were better fr snwbarding. Then I started t make wise plans and learn new skills, practicing it every day. The lve fr the sprt made me alive again.
Up t nw, I have wn tw Wrld Cup gld medals! It’s ____20____ dreams and facing fear bravely that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.
11. A. snwbardingB. skiingC. skatingD. glfing
12. A. recentlyB. immediatelyC. prbablyD. suddenly
13. A. cut ffB. threw awayC. tk dwnD. put n
14. A. failedB. lstC. shutedD. succeeded
15. A. earsB. clthesC. bdyD. brain
16. A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. clear
17. A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. thugh
18. A. FrmB. AtC. AfterD. Befre
19. A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
20. A. wrrying abutB. sticking tC. putting ffD. giving up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者遭遇到生活中的挫折，但是没有放弃，最后转变想法，坚持梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：19岁那年，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个经常下雪的地方，我准备去追求我的梦想——滑板滑雪。
snwbarding滑板滑雪；skiing滑雪运动；skating滑冰；glfing打高尔夫球。根据后文“I snwbarded”可知，作者的梦想是滑板滑雪，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我陷入了昏迷，我立即被送往医院。
recently最近；immediately立刻；prbably可能；suddenly突然。根据“I fell in a cma (昏迷) was sent t the hspital”可知，昏迷了，所以立即被送往医院。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：几周后，妈妈在我身边，泪水从我们的脸上滚落下来，我穿上了我的新腿。
cut ff切断；threw away扔掉；tk dwn降低；put n穿上。根据“I lst the hearing f my left ear and bth legs belw the knees”和“ new legs.”可知，穿上了新腿。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我试着走路，但失败了。
failed失败；lst丢失；shuted大叫；succeeded成功。根据“My legs were s painful that they culdn’t mve at all.”可知，腿疼得根本动不了，所以没办法走路，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我的身心都彻底崩溃了。
ears耳朵；clthes衣服；bdy身体；brain大脑。根据“I was cmpletely brken mind.”可知，身心都彻底崩溃了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我告诉自己要用不同的方式思考。
strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny有趣的；clear清楚的。根据“I tld myself t think in ”和“With new legs, I culd be as tall as I wanted!”可知，告诉自己要换一种方式思考。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我滑雪时，我的脚再也不会冷了！
when当……时；unless除非；since自从；thugh虽然。根据“ snwbarded, my feet wuldn’t get cld again!”可知，滑雪时脚再也不会冷了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在做了很多准备之后，我终于回到了滑雪板上。
Frm从；At在；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“ a lt, I, finally, was back up n a snwbard.”可知，在做了很多准备之后终于回到了滑雪板上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我有了一些新的想法，自己做了一双腿，更适合单板滑雪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I made a pair f legs...”可知，作者自己做的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：只有坚持梦想，勇敢面对恐惧，才能让我们的生活超越自己的极限。
wrrying abut担心；sticking t坚持；putting ff推迟；giving up放弃。根据“It’ and facing fear bravely that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.”可知，要坚持梦想，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题。每小题2分。共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, they have been cmmnly used by peple in their daily lives. A recent study surveyed 1,557 peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits. It fund that peple may be s lst in shrt vides that they cannt stp watching them.
21. What’s the survey mainly abut?
A. The mst ppular shrt vides with peple.
B. Peple’s habits f watching shrt vides.
C. The rapid develpment f shrt vides.
D. Hw t stp peple watching shrt vides.
22. Hw many peple really like t watch shrt vides?
A. 3.8%.B. 8.5%.C. 34.6%.D. 53.1%.
23. Which grup f peple enjys watching shrt vides mst?
A. Peple brn in the 1970s.B. Peple brn in the 1980s.
C. Peple brn in the 1990s.D. Peple brn after 2000.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits.”可知，最近的一项研究调查了1,557人的短视频观看习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Really like 34.6%”可知，有34.6%的人是真正地喜欢看短视频。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Brn after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人最喜欢看短视频。故选D。
B
24. In the writer’s dream, wh sings a sng f lve fr every by and girl?
A. Children.B. Birds.C. Peple in need.D. Tigers.
25. What is the real wrld like in the material?
A. Full f war.B. Peple help each ther.
C. Full f 1aughter.D. The frest is well prtected.
26. In the material, hw des the writer remind peple t care abut ur wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme advice.
27. Where is the reading material prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A music website.
C. A news reprt.D. A graduatin speech.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过不断的提问，提醒人们要关爱我们的世界。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.”可知，在作者的梦里，孩子们为每一个男孩和女孩唱着一首爱的歌。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is that what my life is fr, t waste in a wrld full f war?”可知，真实世界中是充满战争的，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Tell me why (why), des it have t be like this?”，“D I have t stand and fight, t prve t everybdy wh I am?”等可知，作者是通过提问提醒人们要关爱我们的世界的，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.”可知，文章应该是来自音乐网站，故选B。
C
Pincchi had a fever. The Fairy (仙女) tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi, “Drink this, and yu’ll be up and well.”
Pincchi lked at the glass wrried and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that mment, the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black cffin (棺材) n their shulders.
“What d yu want?” asked Pincchi.
“We have cme fr yu,” said the largest rabbit.
“Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pincchi cried ut, “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I dn’t want t die.” And hlding the glass with his tw hands, he swallwed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits left.
After that, the Fairy added, “Pincchi, tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbbers last time.”
“I had five gld pieces t give t my father, but n the way I met tw rbbers. They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree.” said Pincchi.
“Where are the gld pieces nw?” the Fairy asked.
“I lst them,” answered Pincchi. As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.
“And where did yu lse them?”
“In the wd nearby.” At this secnd lie, his nse grew a few mre inches.
“If yu lst them in the nearby wd,” said the Fairy, “we’ll lk fr them and find them.”
“Ah, nw I remember,” replied Pincchi, “I did nt lse the gld pieces, but I swallwed them.”
At this lie, his nse became lnger than ever. The Fairy sat, lking at him and laughing.
“Why d yu laugh?” Pincchi asked her. He stared in disbelief at the sight f his grwing nse.
“I am laughing at yur lies.”
“Hw d yu knw I am lying?”
“Lies, my by, are knwn in a mment. There are tw kinds f lies, lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses. Yurs just happen t have lng nses.”
28. Wh came in when the dr f the rm flew pen?
A. The Fairy.B. Fur black rabbits.C. Pincchi’s father.D. Tw rbbers.
29. Hw many lies did Pincchi tell t the Fairy?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Hw did Pincchi’s feelings change in the stry?
A. angry—excited—surprisedB. wrried—scared—shcked
C. wrried—surprised—excitedD. angry—cnfused—regretful
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Pincchi must have given the gld pieces t the tw rbbers.
B. Pincchi’s legs wuld get shrter if he cntinued t tell lies.
C. The Fairy wuld ask Pincchi t give the gld pieces t his father.
D. Pincchi had neither lst the five gld pieces nr swallwed them.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，讲述了匹诺曹和仙女之间的对话，以及他撒谎后鼻子变长了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that mment, the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur rabbits as black as ink”可知四只黑色兔子进来了。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.”“At this secnd lie, his nse grew a few mre inches.”以及“At this lie, his nse became lnger than ever”可知他一共说了三次谎。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pincchi lked at the glass wrried and said”可知刚开始他很担心；根据“Pincchi cried dn’t want t die”可知看到四只黑兔子抬着一个黑棺材时，他很害怕；根据“He stared in disbelief at the sight f his grwing nse.”可知他看着自己的长鼻子很震惊。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I lst them,’ answered Pincchi. As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.”以及“I did nt lse the gld pieces, but I swallwed this lie, his nse became lnger than ever. The Fairy sat, lking at him and laughing”可知当他说把金币丢了或者吞掉时，他的鼻子变长了，所以他是在撒谎，故他既没有把金币丢了，也没有吞掉。故选D。
D
Have yu ever wndered why we say “maidngxi” instead f “mainanbei”, and “shangcesu” instead f “xiacesu”? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
Where t buy things
When ging shpping, Chinese peple say “maidngxi” instead f “mainanbei”. A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as “maidngxi”.
Left r right
In Chinese, we say “yijian xiangzu” when we have different pinins. Why is it nt “yijian xiangyu”?
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient Chinese, “left” meant being different, such as in “yijian xiangzu”.
When shaking hands, it’s imprtant t knw which hand t use. In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean. Hwever, if yu arc in a culture where the left hand is used, yu’d better d as the lcals d.
Up r dwn
we use “shangcesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xiachufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we talk abut “the nrth” as “shang” and “the suth” as “xia”. S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used “shang” and “xia” t refer t directins but als scial status (地位). Fr example, peple used “huangshang” t refer t the emperr and “dianxia” t refer t princes wh had a lwer status than the emperr.
32. Which f the fllwing Chinese expressins can be used as an example in “Where t buy things”?
A. 东边日出西边雨B. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯
C. 任尔东西南北风D. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, mst f the peple were left-handed.
B. In ancient Chinese, the wrd “right” meant being different.
C. In India, peple shuld shake hands with their right hand.
D. When shaking hands, we shuld never use the left hand.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing huses is laid ut in the right way in ancient times?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr this passage?
A. Histry and culture behind Chinese wrds fr directins.
B. Differences between Chinese and English fr directins.
C. Scial status hidden behind Chinese wrds fr directins.
D. Changes in the use f wrds fr directins in Chinese.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market”可知在唐朝，当时的首都长安有两个受欢迎的市场，一个叫东市场，另一个叫西市场，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场，所以选项B可以作为一个例子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean”可知在大多数文化中，右手通常用于握手，例如，在一些国家，如印度和尼泊尔，左手被认为是不干净的，所以在印度，人们用右手握手。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.”可知房子的大门朝南，卫生间在房子的东北部，厨房在房子的东南部，选项D符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化，以选项A“表方向的汉字背后的历史和文化”为标题最合适。故选A。
E
Chngqing’s Ciqiku Ancient Twn is a natinal 4A-level turist attractin, drawing ver 16millin visitrs every year. With ver 1,800 peple living there and mre than 50,000 visitrs cming daily, it experiences great ppulatin pressure and safety challenges.
Ciqiku has ver 700 wden buildings, which reflect China’s lng and rich histry and culture. But these ld huses made f wd can catch fire easily. S fire risks are a big challenge Ciqiku faces.
Li Cheng, a member f the Party Cmmittee and Organizatin Cmmittee frm Ciqiku Street was in an interview with Bridging News n April 9. When asked what was the mst imprtant part f their wrk in Ciqiku, he answered, “Fire preventin is always ur tp pririty.”
T d this, they have develped an AI-pwered fire autmatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensrs (传感器) t discver fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensrs all ver the place, making a 3D netwrk t sense fires and leaving n blind spts.
If any f these sensrs r cameras discver a fire, they will send a warning t the lcal cntrl center and the small fire statins nearby, s that firefighters can rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire. If the fire is t serius fr the firefighters t cntrl by themselves, the cntrl center will make quick decisins t help the firefighters. This way, everyne can wrk tgether t slve the prblem quickly.
Li Cheng said, “Thanks t this smart fire warning system, we have already received abut 1093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.”
“We believe that a cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt is the key t prtecting Ciqiku,” Li Cheng cncluded. “We are cnfident that with these methds in place, we can nt nly prtect the twn’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but als ensure the safety f all wh cme t visitr live here.”
36. Why is fire preventin a big challenge facing Ciqiku?
A. Because there are s many peple living there.
B. Because there are s many turists visiting it.
C. Because there aren’t enugh peple wrking there.
D. Because there are s many wden buildings there.
37. Which f the fllwing shws bw the AI-pwered system wrks when there is a serius fire?
a. A warning is sent t the cntrl center and small fire statins nearby.
b. Firefighters rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire.
c. The cntrl center makes quick decisins.
d.Sme sensrs r cameras discver a fire.
A. adbcB. adcbC. dabcD. dacb
38. Which f the fllwing meanings can best explain the underlined wrd “pririty” in Paragraph 3?
A. The right f a car t g befre ther traffic at a special place n a rad.
B. Smething that yu think is the mst imprtant and shuld be dealt with first.
C. Smething new and difficult which requires great effrt and determinatin.
D. Difficulties and feelings f stress that are caused by the need t d smething.
39. What des Li Cheng think is the key t prtecting Ciqiku?
A. Mdern technlgy.B. Firefighters.
C. Human effrt.D. The cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇用人工智能驱动的火灾自动预警系统来预告火警，进而保护该镇宝贵的文化遗产，并确保所有来这里居住的游客的安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ciqiku has ver 700 wden buildings, which reflect China’s lng and rich histry and culture. But these ld huses made f wd can catch fire easily. S fire risks are a big challenge Ciqiku faces.”可知，是因为那里有很多木制建筑，所以防火是磁器口面临的一大挑战。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If any f these sensrs r cameras discver a fire, they will send a warning t the lcal cntrl center and the small fire statins nearby, s that firefighters can rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire. If the fire is t serius fr the firefighters t cntrl by themselves, the cntrl center will make quick decisins t help the firefighters.”可知，如果这些传感器或摄像机中的任何一个发现火灾，它们将向当地控制中心和附近的小型消防站发出警告，以便消防员能够赶到火灾现场扑灭火灾。如果火灾严重到消防员无法控制，控制中心会迅速做出决定来帮助消防员。所以正确的工作原理顺序是：一些传感器或摄像机发现了火灾→向附近的控制中心和小型消防站发出警告→消防队员冲到火灾现场灭火→控制中心做出快速决定。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When asked what was the mst imprtant part f their wrk in Ciqiku”当被问及他们在磁器口工作中最重要的部分是什么时，由此可知，防火始终是磁器口工作中最重要的部分。所以pririty表示需要首先处理的事情，B选项“你认为最重要的事情应该首先处理。”符合，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We believe that a cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt is the key t prtecting Ciqiku,”可知，李成认为现代技术和人类努力的结合是保护磁器口的关键。故选D。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Peter. Hw’s it ging?
B: ____40____ I’m having fun in the Safari Park.
A: Cl! ____41____
B: It’s hme t hundreds f wild animals that live freely ver a large area.
A: Sunds interesting!
B: The wildlife safari has becme very ppular these days.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Yes and n. We can get clse t watching them but we can’t tuch r hurt them.
A: Yu are right. ____43____
B: True. We shuld build respect fr wildlife and nature.
A: Maybe next time we can visit the Safari Park tgether.
B: ____44____
A. But it’s dangerus!
B. What’s special abut it?
C. We mustn’t influence their nrmal life.
D. Pretty gd!
E. That’s a great idea!
F. Have yu heard abut them?
G. Can we get clse t wild animals?
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B在野生动物园玩得开心，两人也谈论了应该保护野生动物。
【40题详解】
根据“Hw’s it ging?”可知此处回答自己现在好不好，选项D“非常好”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s hme t hundreds f wild animals that live freely ver a large area.”可知此处是询问野生动物园的相关信息，选项B“它有什么特别”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes and n. We can get clse t watching them but we can’t tuch r hurt them.”可知此处询问是不是可以靠近野生动物，选项G“我们能靠近野生动物吗”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“True. We shuld build respect fr wildlife and nature.”可知我们应该尊重野生动物和自然，选项C“我们不能影响他们的正常生活”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Maybe next time we can visit the Safari Park tgether.”可知此处是评价对方的建议，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题。每小题2分，68小题3分。共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Students in different cuntries shared their experiences f labr (劳动) educatin.
45. Can students in UK learn design technlgy in primary schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why d students in Singapre hld charity sales?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s the main difference f labr educatin between UK and Singapre?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48. What d yu think Ms.Yang will say? Finish her wrds. (abut 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N, they can’t.
46. T raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
47. The students in UK take labr classes but the students in Singapre d vlunteer activities after schl.
48. N pains, n gains. The truth f happiness cmes frm learning in persn. I think it nt nly develps yur independence, but als makes yu treasure everthing n yur plate.
【解析】
【导语】本文是来自不同国家的学生分享了他们的劳动教育经验。
【45题详解】
根据“As we g t Junir schl, classes like fd technlgy and design technlgy let us learn cking arts and prduct design.”可知英国的初中学生会上食品技术和设计技术这样的课程。故填N, they can’t.
【46题详解】
根据“We will als hld sme charity (慈善) sales t raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.”可知新加坡的学生举办一些慈善义卖活动，筹集资金支持贫困地区的学生。故填T raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
【47题详解】
根据“In primary schl, a cking class teaches simple and safe cking methds...”可知英国学生通常是上劳动课；根据“After schl, ur vlunteer grups will d a lt f things”可知新加坡的学生是在课后做志愿者活动。故填The students in UK take labr classes, but the students in Singapre d vlunteer activities after schl.
【48题详解】
根据“Frm day n, I understd the meaning f labr.”以及上文内容可知，作者他们通过自己动手种菜，从而体会到劳动的快乐，所以老师会说“一分耕耘一分收获。快乐的真谛来自于亲身学习。我认为这不仅培养了你的独立性，而且让你珍惜盘子里的东西”。故填N pains, n gains. The truth f happiness cmes frm learning in persn. I think it nt nly develps yur independence, but als makes yu treasure everthing n yur plate.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. She was reading The Secret Garden frm 8 t 10 this mrning.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ The Secret Garden frm 8 t 10 this mrning.
【答案】 ① wasn’t ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上8点到10点她在看《秘密花园》。原句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需在was后加nt，缩写为wasn’t，其他不变。故填wasn’t；reading。
50. Harry has been interested in space since he was 9.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Harry been interested in space?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈里从9岁起就对太空感兴趣。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故填Hw；lng。
51. We will hld a meeting t talk abut teamwrk tmrrw.（改为同义句）
A meeting will ________ ________ t talk abut teamwrk tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. be ②. held
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们将开会讨论团队合作问题。此处可改为“明天将召开会议讨论团队合作问题”，主语A meeting和谓语hld之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填be；held。
52. 成功属于有准备的人！（完成译句）
Success ________ ________ thse wh are well prepared!
【答案】 ① belng ②. t
【解析】
【详解】belng t“属于”，主语success是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填belngs；t。
53. 我们用的车辆越少，污染就会越少。（完成译句）
The fewer cars we use, ________ ________ pllutin there will be.
【答案】 ①. the ②. less
【解析】
【详解】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故填the；less。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In senir high schl, reading will be much mre imprtant in yur learning. If yu read a nvel r a magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt ____54____ very much. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly. Here is sme advice t help increase yur reading ____55____.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and a bk which shuld be at the right distance (距离) frm yur eyes. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t ____56____ feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the cver, the table f cntents, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide ____57____ yu really need t read the whle bk r nly sme parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu ____58____ a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much time yu can read at time. This depends ____59____ the difficulty f the bk yu are reading. Fr example, a histry bk with stries will be____60____ t read than scientific subjects. S if given 20 minutes, in the first case, yu may be able t read a chapter while in the secnd, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. Make a nte f any page which is f imprtance. Als, nte anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write e____61____ in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
【答案】54. matter
55. speed 56. avid
57. whether
58. quite 59. n
60. easier 61. (e)verything
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你读一本小说或杂志，你阅读的速度可能并不重要。根据“But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly”可知如果读一本小说或杂志，阅读速度可能不重要，matter“要紧”，助动词des nt后加动词原形。故填matter。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高阅读速度。根据“But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly”可知此处是提高阅读速度的一些建议，speed“速度”。故填speed。
【56题详解】
句意：保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免感到困倦。根据“Keep the rm cl rather than warm sleepy”可知是保持房间凉爽是为了避免感到困倦，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
【57题详解】
句意：这将帮助你决定是真的需要阅读整本书还是只需要阅读其中的一部分。根据“yu really need t read the whle bk r nly sme parts f it.”可知此处是“或者……或者”。故填whether。
【58题详解】
句意：这样花十分钟可以为你节省很多时间。根据“save lt f time”可知是能节省相当多的时间，quite a lt f“相当多的”。故填quite。
【59题详解】
句意：这取决于你正在读的书的难度。depend n“取决于”。故填n。
【60题详解】
句意：一本有故事的历史书会比科学科目更容易阅读。根据“S if given 20 minutes, in the first case, yu may be able t read a chapter while in the secnd, yu may nly be able t read ne page.”可知20分钟可能能阅读历史中的一章，只能阅读科学科目的一页，可见有故事的历史书币科学科目更容易阅读，故此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
【61题详解】
句意：你不必把每件事都写得很详细。根据“Yu dn’t have t detail”可知是不必把所有事都写得很详细，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 每个人都会犯错，犯错并不可怕。有些错误让人成长，有些错误铸就美好……近日，校英文社团以“A Valuable Mistake”为题征稿，邀请你分享三年生活中特别的记忆。请你用英语写一篇短文参加投稿，分享你的故事及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Valuable Mistake
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Valuable Mistake
One day, I sat in the classrm alne. Suddenly I saw Lisa’s new pen n her desk. It is a beautiful pen. I really wanted t wn it. Then I tk the pen and put it in my schlbag. While Lisa was lking fr her pen, I was afraid and didn’t have the curage t tell her the truth. I tld my mther abut the pen after I gt hme. She said I made a mistake and tld me I shuld be hnest and make up fr it.
Then I realized hw wrng I was and felt very srry, s I decided t give the pen back t Lisa and say srry t her. The next day, I did s and Lisa frgave me.
I nce made the mistake. It made me grw up and I learned the imprtance f hnesty.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述自己犯的一次错误，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
［写作步骤］
第一步，详细陈述犯错的经历；
第二步，叙述在他人的帮助下认识到了错误以及纠错的过程；
第三步，总结与感受。
［亮点词汇］
①make up fr 弥补，补偿
②decide t d sth.决定做某事
［高分句型］
①While Lisa was lking fr her pen, I was afraid and didn’t have the curage t tell her the truth. (while引导时间状语从句)
②Then I realized hw wrng I was and felt very srry, s I decided t give the pen back t Lisa and say srry t her. (宾语从句)
命题人
冯媛、郭橙橙、赵静
审题人
冯川
In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.
The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language f the wrld.
Then I wake and all I see is a wrld full f peple in need.
Tell me why (why), des it have t be like this?
Tell me why (why), is there smething I have missed?
Tell me why (why), cs’ I dn't understand,
when s many need smebdy, we dn’t give a helping hand.
Tell me why!
Every day, I ask myself, what will I have t d t be a man?
D I have t stand and fight, t prve t everybdy wh I am?
Is that what my life is fr, t waste in a wrld full f war?
Tell me why (why), des it nave t be like this?
Tell me why (why), is there smething I have missed?
Tell me why (why), cs’ I dn’t understand,
when s many need smebdy, we dn’t give a helping hand.
Tell me why!
Tell me why!
(Why, why, des the tiger sun)
Tell me why!
(Why, why, d we sht the gun)
Tell me why!
(Why, why, d we never learn)
Can smene tell us why we let the frest burn?
Why, why?!
In primary schl, a cking class teaches simple and safe cking methds. As we g t Junir schl, classes like fd technlgy and design technlgy let us learn cking arts and prduct design.
At my schl, design technlgy, starting frm grade 7, is my favrite. It allws students t try different materials and methds t make prducts like vases r pen hlders.
Lily, 14, UK
After schl, ur vlunteer grups will d a lt f things. We ften d sme cleaning and help the lwer-grade students, and anyne else wh needs help. We will als hld sme charity (慈善) sales t raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
Amng all the vlunteer wrk, charity sale is my favrite.
Ian, 15, Singapre
We had been lking frward t that day fr mnths. Early in the mrning, guided by Ms. Yang, we rushed t ur campus farm with excitement. When the sunlight pured dwn n the pumpkins, they seemed t smile at us. Memries f ur hard wrk came acrss my mind—searching fr infrmatin nline, wrking with teachers and classmates, preparing the sil (土), planting, watering...
We culdn’t wait t pick them. When it was my turn, I checked the clr first. Ms.Yang tld us the great pumpkins were bright range. Then, carefully, I cut the stem (茎) f the chsen ne with a sharp knife. Hlding a big ne in my hand, I felt a strng sense f satisfactin. It was my first time t grw vegetables by hand!
Seeing ur smile, Ms. Yang said t us, “______________________________.” Frm that day n, I understd the meaning f labr.
Li Han, 15, China
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Gd mrning! B. Hw are yu? C. Nice t meet yu,tl
2. A. Sunny. B. Tuesday. C. May 15th.
3. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Yu're welcme.
4. A. It desn't matter. B. Take it easy. C. It's difficult.
5. A. Yes, please. B. N, 1 wuldn't. C. Green tea, please.
6. A. That's all right. B. Can't agree mre. C. Srry t hear that.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /desk/. B. /d'sad. C. /dr'rɜ:（r）t/.
8. A. A she shp. B.A bk stre. C. A pst ffice.
9. A. $16. B. $18. C. $20.
10. A. Bb. B. Bb and Lucy. C. Lucy and her parents.
11. A. Lng and bring. B.Lng but creative. C. Shrt but interesting.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Which subject did Cindy use t like?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Physics.
14. Hw ften des Cindy have Music class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw des Jerry g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
16. What d we knw abut the man's neighbrhd?
A. The air isn’t fresh. B. There is heavy traffic. C. It's cnvenient t shp.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Wh is Zhang Yi?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. When des Zhang Yi give this speech?
A. At the beginning f Junir 3. B. At the end f Junir 3.
C. At the end f Senir 3.
19. What des Zhang Yi think f the teachers?
A. They are warm and patient. B. They are kind and perfect.
C. They are strict and helpful.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T lk int the future. B. T share the experience. C.T express thanks.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upn a time, the clrs f the wrld started t fight.
Green said, “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the clr f grass and ____1____. Withut me, all animals wuld ____2____.”
Blue said: “Well think abut the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the symbl f life.”
Yellw laughed and said, “The sun is yellw, the mn is yellw, ____3____ the stars are yellw. S I am the mst imprtant clr.”
Red shuted ut, “I am the clr f lve and curage! I fight ____4____ the truth.”
The clrs went n ____5____. Suddenly there came ____6____ strng wind. And it started t rain heavily. The clrs were s ____7____ that they hugged clse t each ther.
The rain began t speak, “Yu flish clrs, dn’t yu knw ____8____ yu were all special and different? Nw, jin yur hands and cme t me.”
Ding as they ____9____, the clrs jined hand in hand. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky, letting ____10____ remember t admire ne anther.
1. A. leafB. leavesC. leaves’
2. A. dieB. t dieC. dying
3. A. rB. butC. and
4. A. withB. frC. at
5. A. argueB. arguedC. arguing
6. A. theB. aC. an
7. A. scaredB. mre scaredC. mst scared
8. A. whatB. thatC. why
9. A. tldB. are tldC. were tld
10. A. urB. weC. us
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的，最后它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹，从中我们可知团结是非常重要的。
【1题详解】
句意：我是草和树叶的颜色。
leaf树叶，名词单数；leaves名词复数；leaves’名词所有格。根据“grass and...”可知此处用名词，表泛指用名词复数。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：没有我，所有的动物都会死。
die死，动词原形；t die动词不定式；dying现在分词。wuld后加动词原形。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：太阳是黄色的，月亮是黄色的。星星也是黄色的。
r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我为真理而战。
with和；fr为了；at在。fight fr the truth“为真理而战”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：颜色继续争论。
argue争吵，动词原形；argued动词过去式；arguing动名词。介词n后加动名词。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：突然刮起了大风。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一阵强风”，strng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这些颜色非常害怕，它们紧紧地拥抱在一起。
scared害怕的，原级；mre scared比较级；mst scared最高级。s修饰原级。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们都是特别的和不同的吗？
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；why为什么。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：按照它们所告诉的去做，各种颜色携手并进。
tld告诉，动词过去式；are tld一般现在时的被动语态；were tld一般过去时的被动语态。此处they指代“那些颜色”，和谓语tell之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，每当一场好雨席卷世界，天空中就会出现彩虹，让我们记住彼此钦佩。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。此处作letting的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
At the age f 19, the day after I graduated frm high schl, I mved t a place where it ften snwed and I was ready t g after my dream—____11____.
One day, I fell in a cma (昏迷) and ____12____ I was sent t the hspital. A few days later, dctrs tld me I had meningitis (脑膜炎). Over the tw mnths in hspital, I lst the hearing f my left ear and bth legs belw the knees. Weeks later, with my mm by my side and tears rlling dwn ur faces, I ____13____ my new legs. I felt like I had been pieced back tgether like a dll. I tried t walk but I ____14____. My legs were s painful that they culdn’t mve at all. I was cmpletely brken in ____15____ and mind.
Mnths later, I decided t let g f the ld Amy and learn t hug the new Amy. I tld myself t think in a ____16____ way. With new legs, I culd be as tall as I wanted! And ____17____ I snwbarded, my feet wuldn’t get cld again! ____18____ preparing a lt, I, finally, was back up n a snwbard. At first, things didn’t g as expected. When I fell, my legs were still n my snwbard. With sme new ideas, I made a pair f legs ____19____, which were better fr snwbarding. Then I started t make wise plans and learn new skills, practicing it every day. The lve fr the sprt made me alive again.
Up t nw, I have wn tw Wrld Cup gld medals! It’s ____20____ dreams and facing fear bravely that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.
11. A. snwbardingB. skiingC. skatingD. glfing
12. A. recentlyB. immediatelyC. prbablyD. suddenly
13. A. cut ffB. threw awayC. tk dwnD. put n
14. A. failedB. lstC. shutedD. succeeded
15. A. earsB. clthesC. bdyD. brain
16. A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. clear
17. A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. thugh
18. A. FrmB. AtC. AfterD. Befre
19. A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
20. A. wrrying abutB. sticking tC. putting ffD. giving up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者遭遇到生活中的挫折，但是没有放弃，最后转变想法，坚持梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：19岁那年，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个经常下雪的地方，我准备去追求我的梦想——滑板滑雪。
snwbarding滑板滑雪；skiing滑雪运动；skating滑冰；glfing打高尔夫球。根据后文“I snwbarded”可知，作者的梦想是滑板滑雪，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我陷入了昏迷，我立即被送往医院。
recently最近；immediately立刻；prbably可能；suddenly突然。根据“I fell in a cma (昏迷) was sent t the hspital”可知，昏迷了，所以立即被送往医院。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：几周后，妈妈在我身边，泪水从我们的脸上滚落下来，我穿上了我的新腿。
cut ff切断；threw away扔掉；tk dwn降低；put n穿上。根据“I lst the hearing f my left ear and bth legs belw the knees”和“ new legs.”可知，穿上了新腿。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我试着走路，但失败了。
failed失败；lst丢失；shuted大叫；succeeded成功。根据“My legs were s painful that they culdn’t mve at all.”可知，腿疼得根本动不了，所以没办法走路，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我的身心都彻底崩溃了。
ears耳朵；clthes衣服；bdy身体；brain大脑。根据“I was cmpletely brken mind.”可知，身心都彻底崩溃了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我告诉自己要用不同的方式思考。
strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny有趣的；clear清楚的。根据“I tld myself t think in ”和“With new legs, I culd be as tall as I wanted!”可知，告诉自己要换一种方式思考。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我滑雪时，我的脚再也不会冷了！
when当……时；unless除非；since自从；thugh虽然。根据“ snwbarded, my feet wuldn’t get cld again!”可知，滑雪时脚再也不会冷了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在做了很多准备之后，我终于回到了滑雪板上。
Frm从；At在；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“ a lt, I, finally, was back up n a snwbard.”可知，在做了很多准备之后终于回到了滑雪板上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我有了一些新的想法，自己做了一双腿，更适合单板滑雪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I made a pair f legs...”可知，作者自己做的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：只有坚持梦想，勇敢面对恐惧，才能让我们的生活超越自己的极限。
wrrying abut担心；sticking t坚持；putting ff推迟；giving up放弃。根据“It’ and facing fear bravely that allws us t live ur lives beynd ur limits.”可知，要坚持梦想，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题。每小题2分。共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, they have been cmmnly used by peple in their daily lives. A recent study surveyed 1,557 peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits. It fund that peple may be s lst in shrt vides that they cannt stp watching them.
21. What’s the survey mainly abut?
A. The mst ppular shrt vides with peple.
B. Peple’s habits f watching shrt vides.
C. The rapid develpment f shrt vides.
D. Hw t stp peple watching shrt vides.
22. Hw many peple really like t watch shrt vides?
A. 3.8%.B. 8.5%.C. 34.6%.D. 53.1%.
23. Which grup f peple enjys watching shrt vides mst?
A. Peple brn in the 1970s.B. Peple brn in the 1980s.
C. Peple brn in the 1990s.D. Peple brn after 2000.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits.”可知，最近的一项研究调查了1,557人的短视频观看习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Really like 34.6%”可知，有34.6%的人是真正地喜欢看短视频。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“Brn after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人最喜欢看短视频。故选D。
B
24. In the writer’s dream, wh sings a sng f lve fr every by and girl?
A. Children.B. Birds.C. Peple in need.D. Tigers.
25. What is the real wrld like in the material?
A. Full f war.B. Peple help each ther.
C. Full f 1aughter.D. The frest is well prtected.
26. In the material, hw des the writer remind peple t care abut ur wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme advice.
27. Where is the reading material prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A music website.
C. A news reprt.D. A graduatin speech.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过不断的提问，提醒人们要关爱我们的世界。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.”可知，在作者的梦里，孩子们为每一个男孩和女孩唱着一首爱的歌。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is that what my life is fr, t waste in a wrld full f war?”可知，真实世界中是充满战争的，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Tell me why (why), des it have t be like this?”，“D I have t stand and fight, t prve t everybdy wh I am?”等可知，作者是通过提问提醒人们要关爱我们的世界的，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.”可知，文章应该是来自音乐网站，故选B。
C
Pincchi had a fever. The Fairy (仙女) tk a glass f water with medicine and said lvingly t Pincchi, “Drink this, and yu’ll be up and well.”
Pincchi lked at the glass wrried and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that mment, the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black cffin (棺材) n their shulders.
“What d yu want?” asked Pincchi.
“We have cme fr yu,” said the largest rabbit.
“Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pincchi cried ut, “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I dn’t want t die.” And hlding the glass with his tw hands, he swallwed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits left.
After that, the Fairy added, “Pincchi, tell me hw yu were in the hands f the rbbers last time.”
“I had five gld pieces t give t my father, but n the way I met tw rbbers. They tied my neck with a rpe and hung me t a tree.” said Pincchi.
“Where are the gld pieces nw?” the Fairy asked.
“I lst them,” answered Pincchi. As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.
“And where did yu lse them?”
“In the wd nearby.” At this secnd lie, his nse grew a few mre inches.
“If yu lst them in the nearby wd,” said the Fairy, “we’ll lk fr them and find them.”
“Ah, nw I remember,” replied Pincchi, “I did nt lse the gld pieces, but I swallwed them.”
At this lie, his nse became lnger than ever. The Fairy sat, lking at him and laughing.
“Why d yu laugh?” Pincchi asked her. He stared in disbelief at the sight f his grwing nse.
“I am laughing at yur lies.”
“Hw d yu knw I am lying?”
“Lies, my by, are knwn in a mment. There are tw kinds f lies, lies with shrt legs and lies with lng nses. Yurs just happen t have lng nses.”
28. Wh came in when the dr f the rm flew pen?
A. The Fairy.B. Fur black rabbits.C. Pincchi’s father.D. Tw rbbers.
29. Hw many lies did Pincchi tell t the Fairy?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Hw did Pincchi’s feelings change in the stry?
A. angry—excited—surprisedB. wrried—scared—shcked
C. wrried—surprised—excitedD. angry—cnfused—regretful
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Pincchi must have given the gld pieces t the tw rbbers.
B. Pincchi’s legs wuld get shrter if he cntinued t tell lies.
C. The Fairy wuld ask Pincchi t give the gld pieces t his father.
D. Pincchi had neither lst the five gld pieces nr swallwed them.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，讲述了匹诺曹和仙女之间的对话，以及他撒谎后鼻子变长了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that mment, the dr f the rm flew pen and in came fur rabbits as black as ink”可知四只黑色兔子进来了。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.”“At this secnd lie, his nse grew a few mre inches.”以及“At this lie, his nse became lnger than ever”可知他一共说了三次谎。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pincchi lked at the glass wrried and said”可知刚开始他很担心；根据“Pincchi cried dn’t want t die”可知看到四只黑兔子抬着一个黑棺材时，他很害怕；根据“He stared in disbelief at the sight f his grwing nse.”可知他看着自己的长鼻子很震惊。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I lst them,’ answered Pincchi. As he spke, his nse became at least tw inches lnger.”以及“I did nt lse the gld pieces, but I swallwed this lie, his nse became lnger than ever. The Fairy sat, lking at him and laughing”可知当他说把金币丢了或者吞掉时，他的鼻子变长了，所以他是在撒谎，故他既没有把金币丢了，也没有吞掉。故选D。
D
Have yu ever wndered why we say “maidngxi” instead f “mainanbei”, and “shangcesu” instead f “xiacesu”? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
Where t buy things
When ging shpping, Chinese peple say “maidngxi” instead f “mainanbei”. A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as “maidngxi”.
Left r right
In Chinese, we say “yijian xiangzu” when we have different pinins. Why is it nt “yijian xiangyu”?
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient Chinese, “left” meant being different, such as in “yijian xiangzu”.
When shaking hands, it’s imprtant t knw which hand t use. In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean. Hwever, if yu arc in a culture where the left hand is used, yu’d better d as the lcals d.
Up r dwn
we use “shangcesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xiachufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we talk abut “the nrth” as “shang” and “the suth” as “xia”. S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used “shang” and “xia” t refer t directins but als scial status (地位). Fr example, peple used “huangshang” t refer t the emperr and “dianxia” t refer t princes wh had a lwer status than the emperr.
32. Which f the fllwing Chinese expressins can be used as an example in “Where t buy things”?
A. 东边日出西边雨B. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯
C. 任尔东西南北风D. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, mst f the peple were left-handed.
B. In ancient Chinese, the wrd “right” meant being different.
C. In India, peple shuld shake hands with their right hand.
D. When shaking hands, we shuld never use the left hand.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing huses is laid ut in the right way in ancient times?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr this passage?
A. Histry and culture behind Chinese wrds fr directins.
B. Differences between Chinese and English fr directins.
C. Scial status hidden behind Chinese wrds fr directins.
D. Changes in the use f wrds fr directins in Chinese.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market”可知在唐朝，当时的首都长安有两个受欢迎的市场，一个叫东市场，另一个叫西市场，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场，所以选项B可以作为一个例子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean”可知在大多数文化中，右手通常用于握手，例如，在一些国家，如印度和尼泊尔，左手被认为是不干净的，所以在印度，人们用右手握手。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.”可知房子的大门朝南，卫生间在房子的东北部，厨房在房子的东南部，选项D符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化，以选项A“表方向的汉字背后的历史和文化”为标题最合适。故选A。
E
Chngqing’s Ciqiku Ancient Twn is a natinal 4A-level turist attractin, drawing ver 16millin visitrs every year. With ver 1,800 peple living there and mre than 50,000 visitrs cming daily, it experiences great ppulatin pressure and safety challenges.
Ciqiku has ver 700 wden buildings, which reflect China’s lng and rich histry and culture. But these ld huses made f wd can catch fire easily. S fire risks are a big challenge Ciqiku faces.
Li Cheng, a member f the Party Cmmittee and Organizatin Cmmittee frm Ciqiku Street was in an interview with Bridging News n April 9. When asked what was the mst imprtant part f their wrk in Ciqiku, he answered, “Fire preventin is always ur tp pririty.”
T d this, they have develped an AI-pwered fire autmatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensrs (传感器) t discver fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensrs all ver the place, making a 3D netwrk t sense fires and leaving n blind spts.
If any f these sensrs r cameras discver a fire, they will send a warning t the lcal cntrl center and the small fire statins nearby, s that firefighters can rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire. If the fire is t serius fr the firefighters t cntrl by themselves, the cntrl center will make quick decisins t help the firefighters. This way, everyne can wrk tgether t slve the prblem quickly.
Li Cheng said, “Thanks t this smart fire warning system, we have already received abut 1093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.”
“We believe that a cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt is the key t prtecting Ciqiku,” Li Cheng cncluded. “We are cnfident that with these methds in place, we can nt nly prtect the twn’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but als ensure the safety f all wh cme t visitr live here.”
36. Why is fire preventin a big challenge facing Ciqiku?
A. Because there are s many peple living there.
B. Because there are s many turists visiting it.
C. Because there aren’t enugh peple wrking there.
D. Because there are s many wden buildings there.
37. Which f the fllwing shws bw the AI-pwered system wrks when there is a serius fire?
a. A warning is sent t the cntrl center and small fire statins nearby.
b. Firefighters rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire.
c. The cntrl center makes quick decisins.
d.Sme sensrs r cameras discver a fire.
A. adbcB. adcbC. dabcD. dacb
38. Which f the fllwing meanings can best explain the underlined wrd “pririty” in Paragraph 3?
A. The right f a car t g befre ther traffic at a special place n a rad.
B. Smething that yu think is the mst imprtant and shuld be dealt with first.
C. Smething new and difficult which requires great effrt and determinatin.
D. Difficulties and feelings f stress that are caused by the need t d smething.
39. What des Li Cheng think is the key t prtecting Ciqiku?
A. Mdern technlgy.B. Firefighters.
C. Human effrt.D. The cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇用人工智能驱动的火灾自动预警系统来预告火警，进而保护该镇宝贵的文化遗产，并确保所有来这里居住的游客的安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ciqiku has ver 700 wden buildings, which reflect China’s lng and rich histry and culture. But these ld huses made f wd can catch fire easily. S fire risks are a big challenge Ciqiku faces.”可知，是因为那里有很多木制建筑，所以防火是磁器口面临的一大挑战。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If any f these sensrs r cameras discver a fire, they will send a warning t the lcal cntrl center and the small fire statins nearby, s that firefighters can rush t the fire scene t put ut the fire. If the fire is t serius fr the firefighters t cntrl by themselves, the cntrl center will make quick decisins t help the firefighters.”可知，如果这些传感器或摄像机中的任何一个发现火灾，它们将向当地控制中心和附近的小型消防站发出警告，以便消防员能够赶到火灾现场扑灭火灾。如果火灾严重到消防员无法控制，控制中心会迅速做出决定来帮助消防员。所以正确的工作原理顺序是：一些传感器或摄像机发现了火灾→向附近的控制中心和小型消防站发出警告→消防队员冲到火灾现场灭火→控制中心做出快速决定。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When asked what was the mst imprtant part f their wrk in Ciqiku”当被问及他们在磁器口工作中最重要的部分是什么时，由此可知，防火始终是磁器口工作中最重要的部分。所以pririty表示需要首先处理的事情，B选项“你认为最重要的事情应该首先处理。”符合，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We believe that a cmbinatin f mdern technlgy and human effrt is the key t prtecting Ciqiku,”可知，李成认为现代技术和人类努力的结合是保护磁器口的关键。故选D。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Peter. Hw’s it ging?
B: ____40____ I’m having fun in the Safari Park.
A: Cl! ____41____
B: It’s hme t hundreds f wild animals that live freely ver a large area.
A: Sunds interesting!
B: The wildlife safari has becme very ppular these days.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Yes and n. We can get clse t watching them but we can’t tuch r hurt them.
A: Yu are right. ____43____
B: True. We shuld build respect fr wildlife and nature.
A: Maybe next time we can visit the Safari Park tgether.
B: ____44____
A. But it’s dangerus!
B. What’s special abut it?
C. We mustn’t influence their nrmal life.
D. Pretty gd!
E. That’s a great idea!
F. Have yu heard abut them?
G. Can we get clse t wild animals?
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B在野生动物园玩得开心，两人也谈论了应该保护野生动物。
【40题详解】
根据“Hw’s it ging?”可知此处回答自己现在好不好，选项D“非常好”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s hme t hundreds f wild animals that live freely ver a large area.”可知此处是询问野生动物园的相关信息，选项B“它有什么特别”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes and n. We can get clse t watching them but we can’t tuch r hurt them.”可知此处询问是不是可以靠近野生动物，选项G“我们能靠近野生动物吗”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“True. We shuld build respect fr wildlife and nature.”可知我们应该尊重野生动物和自然，选项C“我们不能影响他们的正常生活”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Maybe next time we can visit the Safari Park tgether.”可知此处是评价对方的建议，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题。每小题2分，68小题3分。共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Students in different cuntries shared their experiences f labr (劳动) educatin.
45. Can students in UK learn design technlgy in primary schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why d students in Singapre hld charity sales?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s the main difference f labr educatin between UK and Singapre?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48. What d yu think Ms.Yang will say? Finish her wrds. (abut 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N, they can’t.
46. T raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
47. The students in UK take labr classes but the students in Singapre d vlunteer activities after schl.
48. N pains, n gains. The truth f happiness cmes frm learning in persn. I think it nt nly develps yur independence, but als makes yu treasure everthing n yur plate.
【解析】
【导语】本文是来自不同国家的学生分享了他们的劳动教育经验。
【45题详解】
根据“As we g t Junir schl, classes like fd technlgy and design technlgy let us learn cking arts and prduct design.”可知英国的初中学生会上食品技术和设计技术这样的课程。故填N, they can’t.
【46题详解】
根据“We will als hld sme charity (慈善) sales t raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.”可知新加坡的学生举办一些慈善义卖活动，筹集资金支持贫困地区的学生。故填T raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
【47题详解】
根据“In primary schl, a cking class teaches simple and safe cking methds...”可知英国学生通常是上劳动课；根据“After schl, ur vlunteer grups will d a lt f things”可知新加坡的学生是在课后做志愿者活动。故填The students in UK take labr classes, but the students in Singapre d vlunteer activities after schl.
【48题详解】
根据“Frm day n, I understd the meaning f labr.”以及上文内容可知，作者他们通过自己动手种菜，从而体会到劳动的快乐，所以老师会说“一分耕耘一分收获。快乐的真谛来自于亲身学习。我认为这不仅培养了你的独立性，而且让你珍惜盘子里的东西”。故填N pains, n gains. The truth f happiness cmes frm learning in persn. I think it nt nly develps yur independence, but als makes yu treasure everthing n yur plate.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. She was reading The Secret Garden frm 8 t 10 this mrning.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ The Secret Garden frm 8 t 10 this mrning.
【答案】 ① wasn’t ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上8点到10点她在看《秘密花园》。原句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需在was后加nt，缩写为wasn’t，其他不变。故填wasn’t；reading。
50. Harry has been interested in space since he was 9.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Harry been interested in space?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈里从9岁起就对太空感兴趣。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故填Hw；lng。
51. We will hld a meeting t talk abut teamwrk tmrrw.（改为同义句）
A meeting will ________ ________ t talk abut teamwrk tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. be ②. held
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们将开会讨论团队合作问题。此处可改为“明天将召开会议讨论团队合作问题”，主语A meeting和谓语hld之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填be；held。
52. 成功属于有准备的人！（完成译句）
Success ________ ________ thse wh are well prepared!
【答案】 ① belng ②. t
【解析】
【详解】belng t“属于”，主语success是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填belngs；t。
53. 我们用的车辆越少，污染就会越少。（完成译句）
The fewer cars we use, ________ ________ pllutin there will be.
【答案】 ①. the ②. less
【解析】
【详解】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故填the；less。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In senir high schl, reading will be much mre imprtant in yur learning. If yu read a nvel r a magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt ____54____ very much. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly. Here is sme advice t help increase yur reading ____55____.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and a bk which shuld be at the right distance (距离) frm yur eyes. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t ____56____ feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the cver, the table f cntents, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide ____57____ yu really need t read the whle bk r nly sme parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu ____58____ a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much time yu can read at time. This depends ____59____ the difficulty f the bk yu are reading. Fr example, a histry bk with stries will be____60____ t read than scientific subjects. S if given 20 minutes, in the first case, yu may be able t read a chapter while in the secnd, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. Make a nte f any page which is f imprtance. Als, nte anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write e____61____ in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
【答案】54. matter
55. speed 56. avid
57. whether
58. quite 59. n
60. easier 61. (e)verything
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你读一本小说或杂志，你阅读的速度可能并不重要。根据“But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly”可知如果读一本小说或杂志，阅读速度可能不重要，matter“要紧”，助动词des nt后加动词原形。故填matter。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高阅读速度。根据“But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will find it necessary t read mre quickly”可知此处是提高阅读速度的一些建议，speed“速度”。故填speed。
【56题详解】
句意：保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免感到困倦。根据“Keep the rm cl rather than warm sleepy”可知是保持房间凉爽是为了避免感到困倦，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
【57题详解】
句意：这将帮助你决定是真的需要阅读整本书还是只需要阅读其中的一部分。根据“yu really need t read the whle bk r nly sme parts f it.”可知此处是“或者……或者”。故填whether。
【58题详解】
句意：这样花十分钟可以为你节省很多时间。根据“save lt f time”可知是能节省相当多的时间，quite a lt f“相当多的”。故填quite。
【59题详解】
句意：这取决于你正在读的书的难度。depend n“取决于”。故填n。
【60题详解】
句意：一本有故事的历史书会比科学科目更容易阅读。根据“S if given 20 minutes, in the first case, yu may be able t read a chapter while in the secnd, yu may nly be able t read ne page.”可知20分钟可能能阅读历史中的一章，只能阅读科学科目的一页，可见有故事的历史书币科学科目更容易阅读，故此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
【61题详解】
句意：你不必把每件事都写得很详细。根据“Yu dn’t have t detail”可知是不必把所有事都写得很详细，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 每个人都会犯错，犯错并不可怕。有些错误让人成长，有些错误铸就美好……近日，校英文社团以“A Valuable Mistake”为题征稿，邀请你分享三年生活中特别的记忆。请你用英语写一篇短文参加投稿，分享你的故事及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Valuable Mistake
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【答案】例文
A Valuable Mistake
One day, I sat in the classrm alne. Suddenly I saw Lisa’s new pen n her desk. It is a beautiful pen. I really wanted t wn it. Then I tk the pen and put it in my schlbag. While Lisa was lking fr her pen, I was afraid and didn’t have the curage t tell her the truth. I tld my mther abut the pen after I gt hme. She said I made a mistake and tld me I shuld be hnest and make up fr it.
Then I realized hw wrng I was and felt very srry, s I decided t give the pen back t Lisa and say srry t her. The next day, I did s and Lisa frgave me.
I nce made the mistake. It made me grw up and I learned the imprtance f hnesty.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述自己犯的一次错误，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
［写作步骤］
第一步，详细陈述犯错的经历；
第二步，叙述在他人的帮助下认识到了错误以及纠错的过程；
第三步，总结与感受。
［亮点词汇］
①make up fr 弥补，补偿
②decide t d sth.决定做某事
［高分句型］
①While Lisa was lking fr her pen, I was afraid and didn’t have the curage t tell her the truth. (while引导时间状语从句)
②Then I realized hw wrng I was and felt very srry, s I decided t give the pen back t Lisa and say srry t her. (宾语从句)
命题人
冯媛、郭橙橙、赵静
审题人
冯川
In my dream, children sing a sng f lve fr every by and girl.
The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language f the wrld.
Then I wake and all I see is a wrld full f peple in need.
Tell me why (why), des it have t be like this?
Tell me why (why), is there smething I have missed?
Tell me why (why), cs’ I dn't understand,
when s many need smebdy, we dn’t give a helping hand.
Tell me why!
Every day, I ask myself, what will I have t d t be a man?
D I have t stand and fight, t prve t everybdy wh I am?
Is that what my life is fr, t waste in a wrld full f war?
Tell me why (why), des it nave t be like this?
Tell me why (why), is there smething I have missed?
Tell me why (why), cs’ I dn’t understand,
when s many need smebdy, we dn’t give a helping hand.
Tell me why!
Tell me why!
(Why, why, des the tiger sun)
Tell me why!
(Why, why, d we sht the gun)
Tell me why!
(Why, why, d we never learn)
Can smene tell us why we let the frest burn?
Why, why?!
In primary schl, a cking class teaches simple and safe cking methds. As we g t Junir schl, classes like fd technlgy and design technlgy let us learn cking arts and prduct design.
At my schl, design technlgy, starting frm grade 7, is my favrite. It allws students t try different materials and methds t make prducts like vases r pen hlders.
Lily, 14, UK
After schl, ur vlunteer grups will d a lt f things. We ften d sme cleaning and help the lwer-grade students, and anyne else wh needs help. We will als hld sme charity (慈善) sales t raise mney t supprt the students in pr areas.
Amng all the vlunteer wrk, charity sale is my favrite.
Ian, 15, Singapre
We had been lking frward t that day fr mnths. Early in the mrning, guided by Ms. Yang, we rushed t ur campus farm with excitement. When the sunlight pured dwn n the pumpkins, they seemed t smile at us. Memries f ur hard wrk came acrss my mind—searching fr infrmatin nline, wrking with teachers and classmates, preparing the sil (土), planting, watering...
We culdn’t wait t pick them. When it was my turn, I checked the clr first. Ms.Yang tld us the great pumpkins were bright range. Then, carefully, I cut the stem (茎) f the chsen ne with a sharp knife. Hlding a big ne in my hand, I felt a strng sense f satisfactin. It was my first time t grw vegetables by hand!
Seeing ur smile, Ms. Yang said t us, “______________________________.” Frm that day n, I understd the meaning f labr.
Li Han, 15, China
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