2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语
(全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. I always enjy the ________ f birds singing in the mrning.
A. cryB. sundC. viceD. nise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是很享受鸟儿在早晨唱歌的声音。
考查名词辨析。cry哭；sund自然界的一切声音；vice嗓音，主要指人的声音；nise噪音。根据“f birds singing”可知，此处指鸟的歌声，应用sund。故选B。
2. Mrs. Sun is like a mther t the students. She has been in the schl ________ ten years.
A. nB. byC. tD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙老师就像学生们的母亲。她在这所学校已经十年了。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体一天；by通过；t到；fr后接一段时间。“ten years”是一段时间，应与介词fr搭配，时态用现在完成时，故选D。
3. —Can I brrw yur pen?
—Of curse. Yu can use ________ pen n my desk.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。你可以用我桌上的任意一支笔。
考查代词辨析。either任意一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不。根据“Of curse. Yu can n my desk”可知，此处同意借钢笔给对方，故应是可以用桌上任意一支笔。故选A。
4. If yu want t lse weight, yu ________ eat less and exercise mre.
A. shuldB. culdC. culdn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你可以少吃多运动。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；culd能；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据If yu want t lse weight, less and exercise mre”可知，此处表建议，如果你想减肥，你应该少吃多运动。故选A。
5. The ld cuple ________ fr a walk in the park every mrning fr the past five years.
A. gesB. wentC. have gneD. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这对老夫妇每天早晨都去公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“fr the past five years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语The ld cuple表示的是复数的概念，助动词用have。故选C。
6. The teacher asked us ________ in the library after schl.
A. dn’t talkB. nt talkC. nt t talkD. n talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求我们放学后不要在图书馆里说话。
考查非谓语动词。结合选项和短语ask sb. nt t d sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应填nt t talk。故选C。
7. The mvie was ________ bring that many peple left the cinema befre it ended.
A. sB. tC. veryD. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，很多人还没看完就离开了电影院。
考查副词以及s…that引导的结果状语从句。s如此，修饰形容词；t太；very非常；much非常。s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
8. —Have peple gne thrugh a terrible strm in yur place?
—Yes, we have. It was ________ strm we’ve had in years.
A. betterB. the bestC. wrseD. the wrst
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们那里的人经历过可怕的风暴吗？——是的，我们经历过。这是我们多年来遇到的最严重的风暴。
考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。better更好的；the best最好的；wrse更严重的；the wrst最严重的。根据“Have peple gne thrugh a terrible strm in yur place?”和“in years”可知，此处表示这是多年来遇到的最严重的风暴，应用形容词最高级，the wrst符合语境。故选D。
9. Just like ________ at the wrng bus stp, every mistake is just a detur (绕路) n the rad t success.
A. getting nB. getting ffC. getting inD. getting up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：就像在错误的公交站下车一样，每一个错误都只是成功道路上的一个绕路。
考查动词短语。getting n上车；getting ff下车； getting in到达；getting up起床。根据“at the wrng bus stp”可知，是指在错误的公交站下车。故选B。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse. During the Trch Festival (火把节), peple gather tgether, light trches, dance, sing, and d many ther activities.
A. hw the Yi peple celebrate the Trch Festival
B. hw d the Yi peple celebrate the Trch Festival
C. when the Yi peple celebrate the Trch Festival
D. when d the Yi peple celebrate the Trch Festival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道彝族是如何庆祝火把节的吗？——当然。在火把节期间，人们聚集在一起，点燃火炬，跳舞，唱歌，做许多其他活动。
考查宾语从句。分析“D yu knw...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；根据答语“During the Trch Festival (火把节), peple gather tgether, light trches, dance, sing, and d many ther activities.”可知，问句提问对方是否知道彝族是如何庆祝火把节的，宾语从句应用hw引导。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was the last day f schl befre summer break. Tim was ____11____, but als a little sad. His best friend Michael was mving away at the end f the week.
Tim and Michael had been friends since first grade. They did ____12____ tgether—played sccer, went camping with their families, and even tk the same classes s they culd be deskmates. Tim culdn’t imagine life ____13____ his best friend by his side.
At lunch, the tw bys sat picking at their ____14____, neither ne wanting t be the first t bring up the scary “M” wrd—mving. Finally, Michael tk a deep breath. “My dad’s new jb is in anther state. We’re ____15____ this Saturday.”
Tim felt his thrat get tight (紧的). Saturday was nly fur days away! He tried ____16____ nt t cry. “I’m really gnna miss yu, man,” he said, finding it hard t speak.
Michael ____17____, lking just as sad. “Me t. But hey, we’ll keep in tuch, right? We can text, vide chat, all that stuff.”
“I guess. But it wn’t be the same as getting t actually ____18____,” Tim said sadly.
Michael reached ver and clapped Tim n the shulder. “N, it wn’t be the same. But real ____19____ isn’t abut being tgether in the same place. It’s a special cnnectin that can’t be brken, ____20____ we are very far away frm each ther. Yu’ll always be my best friend, n matter what.”
11. A. strictB. smartC. excitedD. wrried
12. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
13. A. withutB. fC. frmD. against
14. A. clthesB. mindC. wrdsD. fd
15. A. arrivingB. stppingC. cmingD. leaving
16. A. hardB. hardlyC. slwlyD. best
17. A. thughtB. nddedC. shkD. asked
18. A. get utB. find utC. hang utD. take ut
19. A. friendshipB. happinessC. cmmunicatinD. infrmatin
20. A. s thatB. even ifC. rather thanD. as if
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Micheal从一年级开始就是好朋友，但是Micheal的父亲被调去另一个地方工作，所以Micheal他们要搬走，这使得这一对好朋友很伤心。
【11题详解】
句意：Tim很兴奋，但也有点难过。
strict严格的；smart聪明的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。结合选项和上文“It was the last day f schl befre summer break.”可知，因为马上就要放假了，所以Tim很兴奋。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们什么都一起做——踢足球，和家人一起去露营，甚至参加同样的课程，这样他们就可以成为同桌。
nthing没有什么；everything所有事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“played sccer, went camping with their families, and even tk the same classes s they culd be deskmates”可推知，此处表示Tim和Micheal在一起做所有事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Tim无法想象没有他最好的朋友在身边的生活。
withut没有；f属于……的；frm来自；against反对。根据上文“His best friend Michael was mving away at the end f the week.”可知，Micheal就要搬走了，所以此处表示Tim没办法想象没有Micheal在身边的生活。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：午餐时，两个男孩坐着吃东西，谁也不想第一个提到那个吓人的“M”开头的词——mving（搬家）。
clthes衣服；mind思维方式；wrds话语；fd食物。根据“At lunch”可知，此处表示他们吃着食物。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们这个星期六离开。
arriving到达；stpping停止；cming来；leaving离开。根据上文“His best friend Michael was mving away at the end f the week.”可知，此处表示Micheal这个星期六离开。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他努力忍住不哭。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slwly缓慢地；best最好。根据上文“Tim felt his thrat get tight (紧的).”可知，听到Micheal这个星期六就要离开，Tim想哭，由此推知，此处表示Tim努力忍住不哭。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Micheal点点头，看起来也很难过。
thught想；ndded点头；shk摇头；asked要求。根据上文“I’m really gnna miss yu, man”和下文“Me t.”可知，此处表示Micheal点头表示自己也会很想念Tim。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但这和真正出去玩不一样。
get ut逃离；find ut查明；hang ut闲逛，出去玩；take ut取出。根据选项和上文“We can text, vide chat, all that stuff.”可知，此处表示发信息、视频聊天等和真正出去玩不一样。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是真正的友谊不是意味着一起待在同一个地方。
friendship友谊；happiness幸福；cmmunicatin交流，沟通；infrmatin信息。结合选项和下文“Yu’ll always be my best friend, n matter what.”可知，此处指友谊。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一种无法被破坏特殊联系，即使我们彼此相距甚远。
s that以便；even if即使；rather than而不是；as if似乎。结合选项和“It’s a special cnnectin that can’t be are very far away frm each ther.”可知，此处表示即使朋友相距很远，但是友谊是一种无法被破坏的特殊联系。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In a faraway place in the muntain s f Yunnan, China, a new kind f village is appearing—a smart village. Imagine living where every hme can g nline thrugh fast 4G and 5G netwrks, nt just cables (电缆). This is nt a stry; it is really happening nw.
Yunnan is knwn fr its beautiful natural envirnment. In the past, a few hmes ften shared ne internet cnnectin. But things have changed thanks t hard wrk by peple at China Telecm. Nw every husehld can g nline. This is part f a bigger plan t use technlgy t mdernize farming and imprve rural (农村的) life.
In these smart villages, farmers have sme cl little tls t help them. Fr example, cws can eat a special capsule (胶囊). This capsule cllects infrmatin abut the cw’s health and sends it t a cmputer. This allws farmers t knw exactly what cws need t stay healthy and prduce gd milk and meat.
But it’s nt just abut animals. In places like Dali and Lijiang, technlgy als watches crps like rice and manges. Cameras and sensrs (传感器) can tell farmers the weather, sil cnditins, and even if insects are harming crps right away. This means farmers can better take care f plants t ensure we have delicius, healthy fd.
These villages als use technlgy fr safety, better turism management, and cmmunity services. Over 11, 000 village platfrms have been built s far, making the dream f a mdern, cnnected cuntryside cme true.
21. Yunnan’s smart villages didn’t have an internet cnnectin befre 5G netwrks.
22. Every husehld can g nline in smart villages thanks t China Telecm’s effrts.
23. A special capsule is used by farmers t check crps’ health in smart villages.
24. Bth cw health and crp cnditins are watched using technlgy.
25. This article is likely frm a technlgy magazine.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在中国云南山区的一个遥远的地方，一种新型的村庄正在出现—— 一个智能村庄。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, a few hmes ften shared ne internet cnnectin.”可知，在过去，几家共享一个互联网。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But things have changed thanks t hard wrk by peple at China Telecm. Nw every husehld can g nline.”可知，由于中国电信员工的辛勤工作，现在每家每户都能上网了。故答案为T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This capsule cllects infrmatin abut the cw’s health and sends it t a cmputer.”可知，这个胶囊收集有关奶牛健康的信息并将其发送到计算机，而不是检查庄稼的健康状况。故答案为F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This capsule cllects infrmatin abut the cw’s health and sends it t a cmputer.”及“technlgy als watches crps like rice and manges.”可知，奶牛和农作物都可以用技术手段监测。故答案为T。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容在中国云南山区的一个遥远的地方，一种新型的村庄正在出现—— 一个智能村庄。可知本文最可能来自一本科技杂志。故答案为T。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. What is the latest time yu can enter Funland Amusement Park?
A. 6:00 PM.B. 7:00 PM.C. 8:00 PM.D. 9:00 PM.
27. Hw can visitrs save time when buying tickets t Funland Amusement Park?
A. By arriving early in the mrning.
B. By making a team t buy them.
C. By buying them at the entrance.
D. By buying them nline.
28. What shuld children under 12 d in the park?
A. Stay in the kids’ area.
B. Be with an adult.
C. Have an ID.
D. Wear a special band.
29. Why might the park have a rule against bringing glass bttles?
A. T reduce the risk f getting hurt.
B. Because they sell bttles inside.
C. T prevent animals frm eating them.
D. Because glass is t heavy t carry arund.
30. What type f text is this?
A. A stry.B. An ad.C. Instructins.D. A news reprt.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是到Funland主题乐园的一些旅行指南。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last entry is at 7:00 PM.”可知，游客能够进入乐园最晚的时间是晚上7点。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy yur tickets nline t save time”可知，在线上买票可以节省时间。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids under 12 must be with an adult.”可知，12岁以下的孩子必须有成年人陪同。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can bring yur wn fd, but please dn’t bring alchl (酒) r bttles made f glass fr safety reasns.”可知，出于安全因素考虑，不能够带玻璃瓶制品的饮料，以减少受伤的风险。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T make sure everyne has a great time, please fllw these simple guidelines”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了进入Funland的一些注意事项，属于指南。故选C。
B
Every Sunday mrning, Sarah lked frward t her grandmther’s visit. At 82 years ld, Grandma Rse still insisted (坚持) n taking the bus acrss twn t spend the day with Sarah and her parents.
When the drbell rang, Sarah ran quickly t pen it, thrwing her arms arund Grandma’s neck fr a big hug. “Did yu bring yur famus chclate chip ckies again?” Sarah asked happily.
“Of curse, my dear,” Grandma laughed, pulling a tin frm her bag. N matter hw many batches she made, the ckies never lasted lng in their huse!
After eating several ckies, Sarah pulled Grandma t the backyard t play. They’d spend hurs running after each ther, pushing n the ld swing set, r just laying in the grass lking at cluds tgether. Grandma’s lively spirit and excitement fr life amazed Sarah.
In the evening befre Grandma left, Sarah lved snuggling up next t her n the cuch. Grandma wuld gently mve her hair and tell fascinating tales f her childhd during the difficult war years. Sarah listened carefully, imagining thse hard times.
On ne such evening, Sarah lked up at her smiling grandma and said, “I hpe I’m just like yu when I’m ld—kind, energetic, and surrunded by lved nes.”
Grandma held her hand tightly and replied, “The secret is making wnderful memries with yur family. Thse are the riches that truly matter in life.”
31. Hw des Grandma Rse get t Sarah’s huse?
A. She drives.
B. She takes a bus.
C. She walks.
D. She takes a taxi.
32. What d Sarah and Grandma Rse enjy ding tgether in the backyard?
A. Ging fr a swim.
B. Playing catch with a ball.
C. Running arund and swinging.
D. Telling stries.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sarah and her grandmther meet every Saturday.
B. Grandma is t ld t travel acrss the twn alne.
C. Grandma made chclate chip ckies herself.
D. Sarah hpes t be a sldier like Grandma used t be.
34. What kind f persn is Grandma Rse?
A. Fun and lving.B. Careful and quiet.C. Shy and serius.D. Strng and active.
35. What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A. The imprtance f learning frm ur elders’ experiences.
B. The secret t a lng and happy life is spending time utdrs.
C. Chclate chip ckies are a family traditin that brings jy.
D. Making wnderful memries with family is the true treasure in life.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉的奶奶已经82岁了，但是她仍然坚持每周日坐公交车穿过城镇去和萨拉及其父母共度一天。这个故事旨在告诉我们，与家人一起留下美好的回忆是人生真正的财富。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma Rse still insisted (坚持) n taking the bus acrss twn”可知，罗丝奶奶坐公共汽车去萨拉家。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They’d spend hurs running after each ther, pushing n the ld swing set”可知，萨拉和罗丝奶奶喜欢在后院一起奔跑和荡秋千。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Grandma laughed, pulling a tin frm her bag. N matter hw many batches she made, the ckies never lasted lng in their huse!”可知，奶奶自己做巧克力饼干。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After eating several ckies, Sarah pulled Grandma t the backyard t play. They’d spend hurs running after each ther, pushing n the ld swing set, r just laying in the grass lking at cluds tgether.”和第五段“In the evening befre Grandma left, Sarah lved snuggling up next t her n the cuch. Grandma wuld gently mve her hair and tell fascinating tales f her childhd during the difficult war years.”可知，奶奶会和萨拉一起奔跑、荡秋千，还会给萨拉讲故事。由此推知，萝斯奶奶是一个有趣且有爱的人。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The secret is making wnderful memries with yur family. Thse are the riches that truly matter in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了萨拉的奶奶已经82岁了，但是她仍然坚持每周日坐公交车穿过城镇去和萨拉及其父母共度一天。这个故事旨在告诉我们，与家人一起留下美好的回忆是人生真正的财富。故选D。
C
Have yu ever seen a clrful rainbw in the sky right after it rains? That happens when the sunlight ges thrugh the water in the air.
The sun’s light is actually made f many clrs that dn’t all mve the same way. When this light ges int a raindrp, it bends (弯曲) a bit and splits int (裂成) all these clrs like red, range, yellw, green, blue, and purple.
As these clrs cme ut f the raindrp, they bunce ff (弹回) the inside back f the drp. This makes them bend again and spread ut, making a shape like part f a circle, which is the rainbw we see. Purple bends a lt, but red nt s much.
S, why d rainbws lk like a curve? It’s because the raindrps are nt all the same distance (距离) frm us. They make a circle shape arund a line frm the sun t ur eyes, creating that curve.
Rainbws are usually seen in the part f the sky ppsite the sun. Smetimes, yu might even see tw rainbws at nce! That’s when the sunlight bunces twice inside the raindrps.
Next time yu see a rainbw, remember it’s just the sun and rain wrking tgether t make smething really special and pretty in the sky.
36. What makes the sunlight shw many clrs?
A. The sun mves very fast.
B. The air near the raindrps gets warm.
C. The cluds break the sunlight.
D. The sunlight ges int a raindrp and bends.
37. What is the crrect rder f the prcess that creates a rainbw?
①Sunlight ges int a raindrp. ②The sunlight splits int many clrs. ③Clrs bunce ff the inside back f the drp. ④The clrs bend again and spread ut.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→③→②→④C. ②→①→③→④D. ②→③→①→④
38. Where des a rainbw usually appear in the sky?
A. Right abve yu.B. Clse t the sun.C. Oppsite the sun.D. All arund the sky.
39. What des the underlined wrd “curve” mean in Chinese?
A. 弧线B. 直线C. 三角D. 立体
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Sun and Its Magic
B. Hw Rainbws Frm
C. Raindrps and Light
D. The Clrs f the Sky
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍彩虹的成因以及关于彩虹的一些其他事实。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When this light ges int a raindrp, it bends (弯曲) a bit and splits int (裂成) all these clrs like red, range, yellw, green, blue, and purple.”可知，当阳光进入雨滴时会弯曲，进而会裂成很多颜色。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When this light ges int a raindrp, it bends (弯曲) a bit and splits int (裂成) all these clrs like red, range, yellw, green, blue, and purple.”和“As these clrs cme ut f the raindrp, they bunce ff the inside back f the drp. This makes them bend again and spread ut, making a shape like part f a circle, which is the rainbw we see.”可知，阳光先穿过雨滴，这时光线分裂成很多颜色，接着颜色从水滴的内侧反弹回来，最后它们再次弯曲并展开，形成圆形的一部分，这就是我们看到的彩虹。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rainbws are usually seen in the part f the sky ppsite the sun.”克制，彩虹通常出现在天空中与太阳相对的部分。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They make a circle shape arund a line frm the sun t ur eyes, creating that curve.”可知，它们会形成一个圆形的形状，可推知“curve”意为“弧线”。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍彩虹的成因以及关于彩虹的一些其他事实，“彩虹是如何形成的”为最佳标题。故选B。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Picture yurself sitting in a quiet place and enjying a bk ____41____ It is a great way t relax. Nw there is a ht discussin — physical bks (实体书) vs audibks (有声书). Des the way yu enjy a bk make any difference t yu?
First, let’s lk at reading with yur eyes — physical bks. Being in print, it’s pssible fr yu t feel the bks. ____42____ This is because when yu see the wrds in bks, yur attentin is held mre clsely. What’s mre, with physical bks, yu can easily g back and find any part yu missed. Sme peple like taking ntes when they read. ____43____
But fr thse wh can’t r dn’t want t lk at the wrds in a bk, there are audibks t listen t. With earphnes (耳机) in, yu’re away frm real life. ____44____ As yu hear the vice f the reader, it is likely t help yu develp a greater sense f empathy (共鸣). This can make yu enjy the stry mre. Fr peple wh are learning a new language, audibks can als help imprve their language skills.
____45____ Maybe next time yu start a bk, think abut changing yur way — it may just change yur experience.
A. Physical bks can help yu get infrmatin better.
B. Physical bks can als be sweet memries.
C. Physical bks can als help with that.
D. There are many kinds f bks yu can read.
E. The stry cmes alive like yu’re watching a film in yur head.
F Yu are getting lst in a gd stry.
G. Whichever way yu chse t enjy a bk, there is sure smething gd fr yu.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从各方面对比了“实体书”和“有声书”。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Picture yurself sitting in a quiet place and enjying a bk.”及下文“It is a great way t relax.”可知，想象自己坐在一个安静的地方享受着一本书，让自己放松，可推知空处与“享受”有关，选项F“你迷失在一个好故事中。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“This is because when yu see the wrds in bks, yur attentin is held mre clsely.”可知，这是在解释你的注意力会更集中，可推知空处与“实体书”对阅读的影响有关，选项A“实体书可以帮助你更好地获取信息。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple like taking ntes when they read.”可知，这是在说有些人读书时喜欢记笔记，可推知空处与“实体书”对此的作用有关，选项C“实体书也可以帮助做到这一点。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“With earphnes (耳机) in, yu’re away frm real life.”可知，这是在说听“有声书”时，你就远离了现实生活，可推知空处与“有声书”带来的感受有关，选项E“故事栩栩如生，就像你在脑海中看电影一样。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Maybe next time yu start a bk, think abut changing yur way — it may just change yur experience.”可知，这是在说下次开始读一本书的时候，考虑一下改变你的方式，可推知空处与“读书方式”有关，选项G“无论你选择哪种方式来欣赏一本书，肯定会有一些对你有益的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 20分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The ________ flr f the building ffers a great view f the city. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这座建筑的二楼可以看到城市的美景。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
47. On her birthday, she received a rm ________ f flwers and gifts frm her friends. (fill)
【答案】full
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她生日那天，她收到了一屋子朋友送给她的鲜花和礼物。fill表示“填满”，动词。此处是短语full f表示“充满”，故填full。
48. Because f her ________, she missed several imprtant meetings last week. (ill)
【答案】illness
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于生病，她上周错过了几个重要会议。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
49. Kids, yu shuld remember t take a gd lk at ________ befre yu judge thers. (yu)
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，在评判别人之前，你们应该记得好好审视自己。
根据“Kids, yu shuld remember t take a gd lk at…befre yu judge thers. ”及所给单词可知此处要填yu的反身代词，表示你们自己。故填yurselves。
50. The music was s lud, they culd ________ hear each ther speak. (hard)
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐太大声了，他们几乎听不到对方说话。结合提示词和“The music was s lud”可推知，此处表示他们几乎听不到对方说话。空格处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，用于修饰动词hear。故填hardly。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列括号中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. The lcal park ________ families during the summer. (受……欢迎)
【答案】is ppular with
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地公园在夏季很受家庭的欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is ppular with。
52. They didn’t ________ lking fr the lst dg until it was safely fund. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们没有放弃寻找那条丢失的狗，直到它被安全找到。give up“放弃”，didn’t后作谓语，用动词原形，故填give up。
53. After the bus brke dwn, we had t g the rest f the way ________. (步行)
【答案】n ft
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车抛锚后，我们不得不步行走完剩下的路。分析题干结构和中文提示可知，空格处应填介词短语n ft，作状语。故填n ft。
54. She bught ________ shes that matched perfectly with her dress. (一双)
【答案】a pair f
【解析】
【详解】句意：她买了一双和她衣服非常相配的鞋子。“一双”的英文表达是a pair f。故填a pair f。
55. She waited fr the ________ t change befre crssing the street. (红绿灯)
【答案】traffic lights
【解析】
【详解】句意：她等红绿灯变了才过马路。traffic lights“红绿灯”，名词短语。故填traffic lights。
第三节 书面表达(满分 10 分)
56. 提示：成长的过程中，我们会领悟到许多事情的重要性，如家人的关爱，朋友的帮助……。请以“I Realized the Imprtance f ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次领悟，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
I Realized the Imprtance f ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Realized the Imprtance f Friendship
Last year, I was very sad because I failed an imprtant exam. I felt lnely and helpless. At that time, my best friend Tm came t me. He encuraged me and helped me study. We studied tgether every day, and I felt much better.
After a mnth, I tk the exam again and passed it. I was s happy and grateful t Tm. He was always there fr me when I needed help. Frm this experience, I realized the imprtance f friendship. Friends give us supprt, curage, and lve. With gd friends, we can vercme difficulties and achieve ur gals.
I am s lucky t have a friend like Tm. I will always value ur friendship and be a gd friend t thers, t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合自身经历，叙述自己的一次领悟；注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，具体介绍让你领悟到重要性的事件是什么；
第三步，说明自己感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lnely 孤独的
②encurage 鼓励
③grateful 感激的
④achieve 实现
⑤value 重视
[高分句型]
①Last year, I was very sad because I failed an imprtant exam.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He was always there fr me when I needed help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Welcme t Funland Amusement Park! We’re happy t have yu jin us fr a day full f excitement and adventure. T make sure everyne has a great time, please fllw these simple guidelines:
1. Park Hurs: We pen at 9:00 AM and clse at 8:00 PM. Last entry is at 7:00 PM.
2. Tickets: Buy yur tickets nline t save time, r buy them at the entrance. Remember t keep yur ticket with yu at all times.
3. Safety First: Fllw all safety instructins n the rides. Keep yur hands, arms, and legs inside the rides at all times.
4. Children: Kids under 12 must be with an adult. Sme rides have height requirements fr safety – please check befre waiting in line.
5. Fd and Drink: Yu can bring yur wn fd, but please dn’t bring alchl (酒) r bttles made f glass fr safety reasns. We have many places t buy fd and areas t sit and eat.
6. Pets: Srry, n pets are allwed, except fr service animals.
7. Lst and Fund: Lst smething? Head t ur Lst and Fund center. Fr lst children r emergencies, let any staff member knw at nce.
8. Cleanliness: Help us keep the park clean by using the trash bins prvided.
9. Have Fun: Enjy the rides, games, and shws. Dn’t frget t take lts f pictures and share yur memries!
By entering ur park, yu agree t these guidelines. Thank yu fr chsing Funland Amusement Park. Have a magical day!