福建省泉州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省泉州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省泉州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which bus can the man catch?
A．The 9:30 ne. B．The 9:40 ne. C．The 10:00 ne.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．What hmewrk t d. B．Which mvie t see. C．What textbk t read.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Making a suggestin. B．Inquiring abut a prblem. C．Asking fr an extensin.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is late. B．He is tired. C．He is hungry.
5．Where is the man prbably nw?
A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the game rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What subject des the man like best?
A．Physics. B．Bilgy. C．Chemistry.
7．Hw des the man feel abut his career prspects?
A．Cnfident. B．Anxius. C．Cnfused.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8．When will the speakers receive the rder?
A．By Mnday. B．By Wednesday. C．By Thursday.
9．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Placing anther rder. B．Changing the supplier. C．Asking fr free delivery.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where did the wman buy the bag?
A．At an airprt. B．In a market. C．In a museum shp.
11．Wh will the wman give the carpe t t?
A．Her mther. B．Her friend. C．Her sister.
12．What did the wman get when she visited the factry?
A．A ring. B．A necklace. C．A pair f earrings.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What des the man advise the wman t add t the letter?
A．Her hbbies. B．Her pht. C．Her driver’s license.
14．What language is the wman least fluent in?
A．Chinese. B．French. C．Japanese.
15．What did the wman d in Paris?
A．She visited her uncle. B．She received educatin. C．She wrked as a teacher.
16．What des the wman think f her typing skills?
A．Useful. B．Pr. C．Basic.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．When did the science museum pen?
A．In 1976． B．In 1989． C．In 1991．
18．What was first put int the museum?
A．The rbts. B．The DC-3 airplane. C．The Energy Machine.
19．Where can visitrs g t explre the science in the kitchen?
A．In the Labratry. B．In the Lecture Hall. C．In the Materials Classrm.
20．Wh can enter the museum fr free?
A．Students. B．Dctrs and nurses. C．Peple ver 60．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With many Chicken Sup fr the Sul bks in develpment, we are always lking fr new talent. S whether yu are a regular cntributr r new t ur family, please share yur stries with us.
Here is the recipe fr submissin.
Stry Guidelines
·Tell a heartwarming stry abut smething that has happened t yu r smene yu knw.
·The stry shuld start “in the actin” and draw in the reader. D nt start yur stry with an intrductin abut what yu are ging t say.
·Dn’t try fancy mves with tenses. Writing in the present tense abut smething that happened in the past rarely wrks.
·Keep yur stry within 1200 wrds. Tighten!
Tips abut submitting
The nly way t submit yur stries is t d it n ur website. A message, “Thank yu! Yur infrmatin has been received”, is the nly cnfirmatin f yur submissin. There is n email frm us. If yu have any prblems, please write t: webmaster@chickensupfrthesul.cm.
There are many tpics in each f ur bks. If yu have a stry that yu think fits tw f the tpics, yu may submit it t bth. Als, there is n limit t the number f stries yu may submit fr each bk.
After publicatin
If yur stry is selected t be published, yu will be asked t sign ur standard permissin release agreement. This means that yu maintain wnership f yur stry but yu give us the rights t publish it and use it again in any future bk r ur ther prducts.
After yur stry is published, yu will receive ten free cpies f the bk yur stry appears in. Yu will be entitled t buy cases f yur bks at half price. Yu will als receive ur mnthly newsletter with advance ntice f new bks.
1. What kind f stry is likely t be accepted by Chicken Sup fr the Sul?
A. A stry with an intrductin.B. A stry f ne’s wn experience.
C. A stry with mre than 1200 wrds.D. A stry written in the present tense.
2. What can we learn abut stry submissin?
A. Yu can submit yur stries by email.
B. A stry can just be submitted t ne tpic.
C. Yu can submit many stries t the same bk.
D. An email will be sent fr a successful submissin.
3. If yur stry is published, yu will ________.
A. lse its fficial wnershipB. btain future bks in advance
C. get free cases f yur bksD. apprve f its future publicatin
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。一家出版商正在寻找心灵鸡汤故事，文章也介绍了递交内容、递交方法以及出版事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stry Guidelines”中的第一句“Tell a heartwarming stry abut smething that has happened t yu r smene yu knw. (讲述一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的感人故事。)”可知，关于自己和朋友的故事更有可能被《心灵鸡汤》接受。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips abut submitting”中第二段最后一句“Als, there is n limit t the number f stries yu may submit fr each bk.(此外，你可以为每本书提交的故事数量没有限制。)”可知，你可以递交许多故事给同一本书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After publicatin”中第一段 “If yur stry is selected t be published, yu will be asked t sign ur standard permissin release agreement. This means that yu maintain wnership f yur stry but yu give us the rights t publish it and use it again in any future bk r ur ther prducts.( 如果您的故事被选中发表，您将被要求签署我们的标准许可发布协议。这意味着你保留你的故事的所有权，但你给了我们出版它的权利，并在未来的任何书籍或我们的其他产品中再次使用它。)”可知，当你同意出版你的故事后，你也就同意了你的故事未来被出版。故选D项。
B
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved mving their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new paper frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd (回应) t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻踩).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different changes f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs (感应器) n the rats, bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 peple tk part in it and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr- equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr the peple taking part in it. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Bra This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”，As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm (节奏) f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humane mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head mving frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can tell the timing f a beat in advance and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help shw hw humans and sme ther animals develped a sense f rhythm.
4. What des the study fcus n?
A. Hw music influences rats’ brains.
B. Whether rats can respnd t human music.
C. Which types f music is attractive t rats.
D. Why rats respnd t music like human d.
5. At which speed wuld rats shw the clearest mvements?
A. 75 bpm.B. 100 bpm.C. 132 bpm.D. 150 bpm.
6. Hw are rats different frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.
B. They are unable t tell the beat f music in advance.
C. They prefer mving their heads with the beat f music.
D. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
7. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Negative.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And nw rats have been bserved mving their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new paper frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping .(根据东京大学的一篇新论文，现在人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、Lady Gaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍移动头部。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应。)”和文章第四段“The study shwed that bth rats and humane mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head mving frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d.(研究表明，老鼠和人类都以相似的节奏随着节拍移动头部。随着音乐的加速，人和老鼠的头部移动水平都降低了。这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。)”可推知，研究主要集中于老鼠是否能对人类的音乐做出反应。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute).(据观察，当音乐以正常速度播放时，即每分钟132拍左右，老鼠的头部运动最为明显。)”可知，大鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can tell the timing f a beat in advance and mve predictably t it.(这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以提前判断出节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动作。)”可知，老鼠和人类对于音乐反应的不同之处在于它们无法提前分辨出音乐的节拍。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet he believes it culd help shw hw humans and sme ther animals develped a sense f rhythm.(然而，他相信这有助于展示人类和其他一些动物是如何发展出节奏感的。)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选A。
C
I was 68 when I first stepped n stage as a standup cmedian in 2003. I’d never set ft in a cmedy club befre. I’ve always been a perfrmer - I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician - but all that came t an end after 9/11. I live in New Yrk, and we watched the twin twers fall frm my apartment building. Fr a year afterwards, nbdy wanted t g ut r be entertained.
It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. I realised peple needed t laugh, t enjy themselves again, and thught that with a little training I culd d it. I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine, and finally plucked up the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying. I had n idea what the audience wuld make f me.
In New Yrk, cmedians are typically yung men with beards. It’s hard enugh t break thrugh as a wman, even harder as smene ld enugh t be their grandmther. As I stepped n stage that first time, peple laughed nervusly. They were clearly surprised t see me. I intrduced myself, stated my age and tried my first jke. There was silence. But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing, I was addicted.
Nw my sets differ. I might be n stage fr 10 minutes in frnt f a dzen peple, r my ne-wman shw is a full hur in frnt f a crwd f 100. Even tday, I’m nervus befre I step ut. My first line is, “Hell, everybdy. I’m 88 and three-quarters years ld. I’m telling yu that in case I dn’t make it all the way thrugh the shw.” Then peple laugh and I relax.
After a shw, peple yung and ld cme up t me, saying what an inspiratin I am. They say they want t be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can shw that as an lder persn yu dn’t need t take a back seat in life.
I’ve n intentin f stpping cmedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying t stay alive, and I hpe t still be perfrming when I’m 100. My gal is t still be up there making peple laugh. It’s hard wrk, but it stps me being bred. I’d nly be playing glf therwise
8. What made the writer take up cmedy?
A. She wanted t vercme her fearsB. She wanted t brighten thers’ lives
C. She was unwilling t quit perfrmingD. She wanted t wrk ut a rutine
9. Why des the writer mentin yung men with beards in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the challenge she was facing
B. T explain her attractin t the jb
C. T illustrate her special advantage
D. T describe her new friends in cmedy
10. Hw has the writer made prgress since her first perfrmance?
A. She nw perfrms befre larger audiences
B. She n lnger feels nervus befre perfrmances
C. She remains n the stage fr a lnger time
D. She has learned t make a jke f her age
11. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with?
A. Age is just a number
B. Advancing years bring greater wisdm
C. Old age means a chance t sit back
D. Being elderly means yu have t slw dwn
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. I realised peple needed t laugh, t enjy themselves again, and thught that with a little training I culd d it. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到)”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New Yrk, cmedians are typically yung men with beards. It’s hard enugh t break thrugh as a wman, even harder as smene ld enugh t be their grandmther.(在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Even tday, I’m nervus befre I step ut. My first line is, “Hell, everybdy. I’m 88 and three-quarters years ld. I’m telling yu that in case I dn’t make it all the way thrugh the shw.” Then peple laugh and I relax.(直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了)”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They say they want t be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can shw that as an lder persn yu dn’t need t take a back seat in life.(他们说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线)”和最后一段的“I’ve n intentin f stpping cmedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying t stay alive, and I hpe t still be perfrming when I’m 100.(我无意停止演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演)”推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。故选A。
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物学家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. Accrding t the passage the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A. t keep clB. t save fd
C. t keep warmD. t avid being killed
13. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. RiseB. DrpC. BalanceD. Change
14. What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A. Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D. The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B. Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D. Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是对气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”；第三段“He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.( 他将人类的潜在情况与早期马的情况进行了比较。大约5500万年前，随着气温的升高，马的体型变小了，这一时期被称为古新世始新世热极大期)”和第四段“The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，较小的动物的表面积比较大的动物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量)”可知，早期的马体形变小是为了对抗气温升高。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”和划线词后文“if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller?( 如果气温确实迅速上升，人类可能会变矮，人类可能会变小吗？)”可知，在温度高的地区，动物体形会变小，这是他们应对气候变化的生存技巧，故spike意为“升高”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.(他写道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，小型动物的表面积比大型动物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的观点是较小的动物有较大的表面积，所以它们能很快冷却下来。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”结合文章主要说明了气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。可知，C选项“气候变化导致体型变化”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture? Culture is t cmplex t define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a ttal pattern f behaviur that is cnsistent in its cmpnents. Anther fundamental is that culture is learned behaviur. The third is that culture is behaviur that is shared by a grup f peple.
T understand the culture f a particular cuntry r regin, ne culd examine its cmpnents, amng which are material culture, language, and scial rganizatin. Material culture includes the tls and symbls in a sciety, nt including thse physical things fund in nature, unless they have undergne sme change r have been given meaning by peple. ____17____ The way we cnsume and what we cnsume are heavily influenced by material culture.
____18____ Linked with all ther aspects f culture, it reflects the nature and values f that culture. Industrialized scieties have a rich vcabulary fr cmmercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized scieties may have richer vcabularies fr matters imprtant t their scieties. The Eskims in Alaska have many wrds t describe snw whereas English has nly ne general term.
Scial rganizatin differs smewhat frm sciety t sciety. The primary kind f cmmunity assciatin is based n bld ties. ____19____ It prvides mutual prtectin, psychlgical supprt and a kind f ecnmic insurance r scial security fr its members. The term “brthers” in Zaire includes thse whm we call cusins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety f purpses. Understanding the varius dimensins and their inter-relatedness helps prmte crss-cultural awareness. ____20____
A. Language is the mst bvius difference between cultures.
B. Sme schlars even suggest that it is useless t try.
C The values represented within a culture can als change with the passing f time.
D. Hwever, there are certain agreed-n fundamentals that can be easily identified.
E. In many develping cuntries, the extended family fulfils several scial and ecnmic rles.
F. Fr example, a muse running n a street is nt part f a culture, but the Mickey Muse is.
G. It leads n t the prmtin f gdwill, scial and ecnmic planning and harmny between scial grupings r scieties.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了构成文化的三个方面。
【16题详解】
根据后文“One is that culture is a ttal pattern f behaviur that is cnsistent in its cmpnents. Anther fundamental is that culture is learned behaviur. The third is that culture is behaviur that is shared by a grup f peple.(一是文化是一种行为的整体模式，其组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天习得的行为。第三，文化是一群人共同的行为)”可知，这三种基本原则正是对D项“Hwever, there are certain agreed-n fundamentals that can be easily identified.(然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识)”中“there are certain agreed-n fundamentals”的详细说明。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Material culture includes the tls and symbls in a sciety, nt including thse physical things fund in nature, unless they have undergne sme change r have been given meaning by peple.(物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括自然界中的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义)”在讲解物质文化包括的内容，F项“Fr example, a muse running n a street is nt part f a culture, but the Mickey Muse is.(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠却是)”是对物质文化的举例。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第二段的第一句“T understand the culture f a particular cuntry r regin, ne culd examine its cmpnents, amng which are material culture, language, and scial rganizatin.(要了解一个特定国家或地区的文化，可以考察其组成部分，其中包括物质文化、语言和社会组织)”可知，其后的内容是按照物质文化、语言和社会组织三方面进行阐述的，设空处前一段已对物质文化做了解释，按照文章逻辑此段内容应为语言，A项“Language is the mst bvius difference between cultures.(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)”从整体上概述了语言特征，且从后文中出现的“vcabulary”和“wrds”也可看出，本段在讲述语言。故选A。.
【19题详解】
后文“It prvides mutual prtectin, psychlgical supprt and a kind f ecnmic insurance r scial security fr its members.(它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和经济保险或社会保障)”中的“mutual prtectin, psychlgical supprt and a kind f ecnmic insurance r scial security fr its members”是对E项“In many develping cuntries, the extended family fulfils several scial and ecnmic rles.(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着多种社会和经济角色)”中“several scial and ecnmic rles”的列举。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Understanding the varius dimensins and their inter-relatedness helps prmte crss-cultural awareness.(了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识)”可知，了解文化的构成是有好处的，G项“It leads n t the prmtin f gdwill, scial and ecnmic planning and harmny between scial grupings r scieties.(它促进善意、社会和经济规划以及社会团体或社会之间的和谐)”中的it指代“了解文化构成”，承接前文，继续说这样可以带来的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture. But my first experience came in an ____21____ place-my wn cuntry. When I was 20, I gt an internship (实习职位) in New Yrk City. It was my first time t____22____ utside f my hme state f Texas.
With my mve nrth came culture ____23____. I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was n cmparisn t the tightly ____24____ New Yrk with their 8 millin citizens. I was used t life at a ____25____ pace; New Yrk mved fast. The saying is truc- this city never ____26____. I had t adjust.
My first reactin was fear. Fear I wuld ____27____ at my new internship in the 54 -strey ffice building. Fear f getting lst n the subway. Fear that the lcals wuldn’t have ____28____ fr my frequent mments f cnfusin. My fear ranged frm reasnable t silly. But I ____29____ my fears and kept trying.
I learned quickly never t ____30____ a New Yrker always speaks English. New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld. At weekends, I wuld spend hurs ____31____ alng Canal Street in Chinatwn-the clsest I’d ever been t an Asian cuntry.
By the end f my internship, I was a little lder, a little wiser and ____32____ f big city life. I hated the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries. But I had ____33____ , t. I was quicker, smarter and mre independent. I knew I wuld ____34____ that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep. It was gd ____35____ fr the life f travel I’d sn begin.
21. A. unusualB. unexpectedC. unexplredD. unfrgettable
22. A. studyB. travelC. liveD. explre
23. A. heritageB. imageC. feastD. shck
24. A. crazyB. equippedC. packedD. stressful
25. A. quickB. familiarC. uniqueD. relaxed
26. A. changesB. sleepsC. adaptsD. disappears
27. A. failB. battleC. reviveD. prtest
28. A. desireB. preferenceC. respectD. patience
29. A. cnqueredB. frgaveC. admittedD. identified
30. A. prpseB. cnfirmC. suppseD. ensure
31. A. reviewingB. hikingC. wanderingD. bserving
32. A. prudB. tiredC. awareD. afraid
33. A. grwnB. wnC. struggledD. practiced
34. A. hateB. missC. lseD. express
35. A. celebratinB. cntributinC. emtinD. preparatin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我第一次经历是在一个意想不到的地方——我自己的国家。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unexplred未勘查过的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据上文“I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture.(我有很多机会体验在异国文化中的生活)”以及后文“my wn cuntry”可知，作者第一次体验异国文化是在自己的国家，即意想不到的地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次生活在家乡得克萨斯州以外的地方。A. study学习，研究；B. travel旅行，运行；C. live生活，居住；D. explre探索。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship (实习职位) in New Yrk City.”和本句Texas可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我往北，文化冲击随之而来。A. heritage遗产；B. image图片；C. feast盛宴；D. shck震惊，撞击。根据下文讲述内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可知，作者经历了文化冲突。culture shck“文化冲击”是固定短语。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这无法与拥有800万公民的拥挤的纽约相比。A. crazy疯狂的；B. equipped配有……的；C. packed拥挤的，大量的；D. stressful压力大的，紧张的。根据“with their 8 millin citizens.”可知，纽约非常拥挤。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏。A. quick快的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的，唯一的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“New Yrk mved fast.”推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的生活节奏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种说法是真的——这个城市不睡觉。A. changes改变；B. sleeps睡觉；C. adapts适应；D. disappears消失。根据上文“New Yrk mved fast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不夜城。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：害怕我在54层办公楼的新实习失败。A. fail失败；B. battle战斗；C. revive复原；D. prtest抗议。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship(实习职位)in New Yrk City.”和“Fear f getting lst n the subway.”可知，作者怕实习失败。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A. desire渴望；B. preference偏爱；C. respect尊重；D. patience耐心。根据“my frequent mments f cnfusin”推知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我克服了恐惧，继续努力。A. cnquered克服；B. frgave原谅；C. admitted承认；D. identified识别。根据后文“cnquered my fears and kept trying”指作者克服了恐惧，继续努力。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就学会了永远不要以为纽约人总是说英语。A. prpse提议；B. cnfirm确认；C. suppse假设，认为；D. ensure确保。根据下文“New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld.(纽约是来自世界各个角落、各行各业的人的家园)”可知，此处指不要总以为纽约人都说英语。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛，这是我去过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A. reviewing复习；B. hiking远足；C. wandering漫游，闲逛；D. bserving观察。根据“At weekends”推知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河闲逛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实习结束时，我长大了一点，也聪明了一点，也厌倦了大城市的生活。A. prud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的、厌烦的；C. aware意识到的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“I hated the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries.(我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价)”指作者厌倦了大城市的生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也成长了。A. grwn长大，成长；B. wn赢得；C. struggled挣扎，奋力；D. practiced练习。根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and mre independent.(我变得更快、更聪明、更独立)”可知，作者也成长了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。A. hate讨厌；B. miss错过，怀念；C. lse失去；D. express表达。根据后文“that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep”指作者怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这为我即将开始的人生做了很好的准备。A. celebratin庆祝；B. cntributin贡献；C. emtin情绪，强烈的情感；D. preparatin准备。根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这位他以后的人生做好了准备。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将完整答案写在答题卡上。
语法填空
Liupa tea, which riginated in Wuzhu, has lng been ppular in verseas Chinese cmmunities. It was dnated as tributes (贡品) t Emperr Jiaqing during Qing Dynasty, ____36____ (represent) the cuntry’s best. Its fame grew significantly verseas in the secnd half f the 19th century amng Chinese migrants in Sutheast Asia, wh used it ____37____a herbal treatment in the ht, humid climate. It ____38____ (say) that the tea helps t lwer bld pressure, imprve appetite and aid digestin. Over a century ag, Liupa tea was ne f the majr agricultural ____39____ (prduct) exprted alng the ld maritime Silk Rad (海上丝绸之路) t Sutheast Asian cuntries.
Mre yunger cnsumers are taking t Liupa tea, and nw they ____40____ (prmte) the tea thrugh creative channels such as livestreaming, e-cmmerce and trendy packaging. Liupa tea prducts’ gegraphical sign nw makes it a reginal specialty, ____41____ is gd fr the develpment f the area as a whle. The develpment f the Liupa tea industry has ____42____ (effective) prmted ecnmic grwth and imprved peple’s livelihds. Wuzhu authrities have als established service facilities and research centers t help the tea industry reach ____43____ (it) next stage f develpment. Mre effrts will be made ____44____ (imprve) prductin lines, establish _____45_____safety tracking system, and ensure the quality f Liupa tea frm cultivatin (栽培) t teacup.
【答案】36. representing
37 as 38. is said
39. prducts
40. are prmting
41. which 42. effectively
43. its 44. t imprve
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西梧州六堡茶的历史和特点，以及近年来其产业发展对地方经济的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是清朝嘉庆皇帝的贡品，代表了国家的最好的。该空处于句子的后半部分，充当原因状语。represent应使用非谓语形式，该动词与其逻辑主语It (Liupa Tea)构成主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式。故填representing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：19世纪下半叶，它在东南亚的中国移民中名声鹊起，他们在炎热潮湿的气候中将其作为草药治疗。把……当作……。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说这种茶有助于降低血压、改善食欲和帮助消化。这是在客观介绍该茶的功能和特点，用一般现在时。主语The tea与say之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is，It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填is said。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个多世纪以前，六堡茶是沿古代海上丝绸之路出口东南亚国家的主要农产品之一。ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的年轻消费者开始喜欢六堡茶，现在他们正在通过直播、电子商务和时尚包装等创新渠道推广六堡茶。本句的and和nw都说明此句与前一句为并列关系，谓语动词的时态保持一致，因此用现在进行时，主语they表示复数意义。故填are prmting。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：六堡茶产品的地理标志使其成为区域特产，有利于整个地区的发展。定语从句的先行词是整个主句Liupa tea prducts gegraphical indicatin nw makes it a reginal specialty，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：六堡茶业的发展有效地促进了经济增长，改善了人民生活。这里需要修饰动词prmted，因此，需要使用副词形式。故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：梧州政府还建立了服务设施和研究中心，以帮助茶叶产业进入下一个发展阶段。名词stage f develpment前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将加大力度完善生产线，建立安全跟踪体系，确保六堡茶从种植到泡茶的质量。这里表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将加大力度完善生产线，建立安全跟踪体系，确保六堡茶从种植到泡茶的质量。名词system为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词，safety首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
第三节 词语填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请将完整答案写在答题卡上。
从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式，有两个为多余选项。
46. Twenty miners ____________ undergrund, but sn they were rescued.
47. In fact, any kind f street perfrmance can ____________ a frm f busking (街头卖艺).
48. Tu Yuyu ____________ the Nbel Prize fr her wrk in medical research in 2015.
49. We shuld take ____________ t prtect endangered animals.
50. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ____________ this area befre the end f the century.
【答案】46. were trapped
47. be regarded as
48. was awarded
49. measures
50. wuld strike
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：20名矿工被困井下，但很快他们就获救了。结合but sn they were rescued可知，该空处意思为“被困”，故用动词trap“卡住，使陷入困境”，根据were rescued可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且trap与主语Twenty miners为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were trapped。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：事实上，任何形式的街头表演都可以被视为街头表演的一种形式。结合a frm f busking可知，该空处意思为“被视为”，故用动词regard as“视为”，与主语any kind f street perfrmance为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于情态动词后用be regarded as。故填be regarded as。
【48题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：屠呦呦因其在医学研究方面的工作于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。结合 the Nbel Prize fr her wrk可知，该空处意思为“被授予”，故用动词award“授予，奖励”，根据in 2015可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且award与主语Tu Yuyu为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。结合prtect endangered animals可知，该空处意思为“措施”，故用名词measure，结合句意可知，措施不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作take的宾语。故填measures。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们预测，在本世纪末之前，一场破坏性的地震将袭击这个地区。结合a destructive earthquake和this area befre the end f the century可知，该空处意思为“袭击”，故用动词strike，根据predicted可知that引导的宾语从句的事情发生在过去的将来，故时态用过去将来时，用“wuld+动词原形”。故填wuld strike。
根据提示词填入合适的单词，注意使用其正确形式：无提示词限定填入一个单词。
51. Sme feel that the paintings lk dark and ______(truble). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trubling
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人觉得这些画看起来阴暗而令人不安。此处应用形容词trubling“令人不安的”与and前的dark并列，作表语。故填trubling。
52. Sme think graffiti is a crime if ______ (d) withut a prperty wner’s permissin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dne
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有些人认为未经业主允许涂鸦是犯罪行为。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为if graffiti is dne，省略了 graffiti is 。故填dne。
53. ______ this jb demands mst is perseverance and patience. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这份工作最需要的是毅力和耐心。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少 demands的宾语，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
54. Inspired by his struggles with ______ (deaf), the cmpser prduced sme amazing wrks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deafness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：受到与耳聋斗争的启发，作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品。根据空前介词with可知，空处应为名词，deaf的名词形式为deafness，为不可数名词，故填deafness。
55. As the final, jyus ntes ______ (signal) the end f the symphny, a vigrus clapping brke ut in the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】signalled##signaled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当最后欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。根据brke ut可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用signal“标志”的过去式signalled/signaled。故填signalled/signaled。
56. Fr a few years, yu can just relax and enjy the ______ (uplift) perfrmances. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】uplifting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，你可以放松下来，享受令人振奋的表演。名词perfrmances前用形容词修饰作定语。uplift的形容词形式为uplifting，表示“令人振奋的”之意。故填uplifting。
57. Never ignre ______ if yu wrk harder yu’ll achieve mre. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：永远不要忽视，如果你更努力，你会取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知，ignre后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。
58. T me, green living is abut living ______ (harmny) with nature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】harmniusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处。此处应用副词harmniusly作状语，修饰动词living，故填harmniusly。
59. The institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Gdall, wh’s the wrld’s best-knwn expert ______ wild chimpanzees. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：该研究所是由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家简·古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初建立的。短语expert n表示“对……有专业知识的人”。故填n。
60. The answer t the prblem must be ______ (seek) elsewhere. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个问题的答案必须到别处去寻找。主语The answer t the prblem 与seek之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。be动词后接动词的过去分词形式。故填sught。
61. This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ______ (recgnize) fr all scientists in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可。根据句意可知，空处为recgnitin作表语。故填recgnitin。
62. D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a ______(share) future? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shared
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你想成为命运共同体的一员吗？修饰名词future应用形容词shared“共同的”，作定语。故填shared。
63. This is the mark f a really ______（admire）man: steadfastness in the face f truble. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】admirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个真正令人钦佩的人的标志:在困难面前坚定不移。形容词admirable作定语，修饰名词man。故填admirable。
64. Medical researchers cnduct research t find cures ________ diseases. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：医学研究人员进行研究以找到治疗疾病的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定结构，表示“……的治疗方法”应为cure fr sth.符合句意。故填fr。
65. In the interest f safety, smking is ______(frbid). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frbidden
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：为了安全起见，禁止吸烟。主语smking与谓语frbid构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填frbidden。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
66. 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it a secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
regard as, measure, trap, strike, stuck in, n the edge f, award