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甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Return sme bks. C. Call the prfessr.
2. What will the girl prbably d in the afternn?
A. Attend a cncert. B. G t the library. C. G hme.
3. When shuld Tm arrive at the latest?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15.
4. What des the wman think f the new teacher's lessns?
A. Dull. B. Lively. C. Interesting.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.
6. What des the man have difficulty in?
A. Using the gym machine. B. Gaining weight. C. Lsing weight.
7. Which exercise will the man take?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Lifting weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
9. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Delighted. B. Stressed. C. Cnfident.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will they d this evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Stay at hme. C. G ut by car.
11. What is the weather like at the mment?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s raining.
12 What will the wman bring?
A. Candy. B. Sugar. C. Flwers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the washing machine first breakdwn?
A. Abut five days ag. B. Over the past few weeks. C. Yesterday.
14. What des the wman think f the washing machine?
A. Psitive B. Upsetting. C. Tlerant.
15. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. Here places it with a new ne.
C. He puts part f the mtr back in place
16. What des the lady ffer t the repairman after the repair?
A. Pay fr the repair. B. A cup f tea r cffee. C. A new washing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the first Wrld WarⅡsite Mike visited in Lndn?
A. St. James’s Park.
B. The Churchill War Rms.
C. The Britain at War Experience n Tley Street.
18. What did Mike d in St. James’s Park?
A. He wandered a bridge.
B. He went bating n the lake.
C. He tk pht w f the scenery
18. What can we learn abut Mike?
A. He watched the bats.
B. He failed t visit Buckingham Palace.
C. He visited Lndn in summer.
20. Hw did Mike pay fr his visit t the Churchill War Rms?
A. He paid with cash.
B. He used supermarket rewards.
C. He had a discunted rate fr the visit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Language Immersin(沉浸) Prgrams
High schl language immersin prgrams help yu imprve yur language skills while intrducing yu t the wrld f internatinal travel.
LITA
Fr high schl students wh are truly cmmitted t language acquisitin and adventurus ness, LITA’s unique apprach t Spanish language immersin places students with a hst family in a rural area f Spain, where yu will als participate in vlunteer wrk with lcal businesses. The five-and-a-half-week prgram is divided int tw parts: a three-week hmestay and electives r vlunteer wrk, and a tw-week trip t the Spanish cuntryside that fcuses n artistic, histrical, and cultural experiences.
Overseas Educatin Summer Camps
Fr high schl students whse mther tngue is nt English, yu can gain English experience by participating in Eurpean language and cultural immersin in an educatin camp abrad. This tw-week prgram is pen t students aged 13-17 and includes utdr adventures, language learning, and e asses designed t prmte self-grwth.
Abbey Rad
The Abbey Rad High Schl Immersin Prgram in Spain allws high schl students s t immerse themselves in Spanish by living ff the beaten path in Cadiz.
Students have weekly shrt tur experiences t ther Spanish twns and cities in the regin.Prgram participants are als ffered the pprtunity t chse electives such as art, histry, and phtgraphy in additin t the intermediate and advanced level language classes.
1. Wh is the Overseas Educatin Summer Camps prgram designed fr?
A. Art lvers.B. Language acquirers.
C. Adventurus enthusiasts.D. Nn-native English speakers.
2. What is unique abut the Abbey Rad?
A. It presents vlunteer activities.
B. It allws students t live with a hst family.
C. It ffers a tw-week trip t the Spanish cuntryside.
D. It prvides students with experiences t ther Spanish places.
3. What type f writing is this text?
A. An annuncementB. An advertisement.
C. A turist brchure.D. A prgram review.
【答案】1 D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了几个针对高中生的语言沉浸项目
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr high schl students whse mther tngue is nt English, yu can gain English experience by participating in Eurpean language and cultural immersin in an educatin camp abrad.”（对于母语非英语的高中生，你可以通过参加海外的欧洲语言和文化沉浸教育营来获得英语经验。）可推知，海外教育夏令营项目是为非英语母语的学生设计的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Students have weekly shrt tur experiences t ther Spanish twns and cities in the regin.”（学生们每周都有到该地区其他西班牙城镇的短途旅行体验。）可推知，Abbey Rad的独特之处在于它为学生提供了到其他西班牙地方的体验。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“High schl language immersin prgrams help yu imprve yur language skills while intrducing yu t the wrld f internatinal travel.”（高中语言沉浸式课程可以帮助你提高语言技能，同时向你介绍国际旅行的世界。）可知，文章主要介绍了几个语言沉浸项目，包括项目的特点、活动内容等，其目的是吸引学生参加，因此这是一篇广告。故选B。
B
Funder is turning wnership f the cmpany after nearly 50 years int tw entities (实体) that will help fight the climate crisis.
Patagnia is a private cmpany based in Ventura, Califrnia, which sells utdr clthing and equipment, and was funded in 1973. Patagnia’s funder Yvn Chuinard, wh has previusly expressed his unwillingness at gathering wealth, is giving away his cmpany. The utdr clthing cmpany will nw be in the hands f a trust and a nnprfit rganizatin. All future prfits will be dnated t help fight climate change, the cmpany annunced Wednesday.
“It’s been a half-century since we began ur experiment in respnsible business,” Chuinard said. “As the business leader In ever wanted t be, I am ding my part” He added, “Instead f taking value frm nature and turning it int wealth, we are using the wealth Patagnia creates t prtect the resurces. We’re making Earth ur nly sharehlder. I am dead serius abut saving this planet.”
Chuinard and his family will be turning ver their entire wnership share int tw newly created entities. Thse entities will ensure that the cmpany’s values will cntinue t be upheld—and that Patagnia’s prfits are used t cmbat climate change.
“If we have any hpe f a thriving planet 50 years frm nw, it demands that all f us shuld d all we can with the resurces we have. We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.” Chuinard said in a statement Wednesday.
This nnprfit rganizatin will make sure that the cmpany’s annual prfits, abut $100 millin per year, will be used t prtect nature and bidiversity, supprt thriving cmmunities and fight the envirnmental crisis.
4. What is the gal fr dnating Patagnia?
A. T maximize sharehlder value.
B. T turn the structure f the cmpany.
C. T use its prfits fr prtectin f nature.
D. T becme a leader in the business wrld.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thriving” in Paragraph 5mean?
A. Limiting.B. Interesting.C. Prmising.D. Rewarding.
6. Which can best describe Mr Chuinard’s plan?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Helping thers is a virtue.
C. Rse presented, smell remained.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
7. What is the fcus f the authr abut Mr Chuinard?
A. His pursuit f success.B. His scial respnsibility.
C. His rich life experiences.D. His great business talent.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了户外品牌巴塔哥尼亚的创始人将公司所有权转让给一家信托基金和非营利组织，旨在帮助应对气候危机的新闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Patagnia is a private cmpany based in Ventura, Califrnia, which sells utdr clthing and equipment, and was funded in 1973. Patagnia’s funder Yvn Chuinard, wh has previusly expressed his unwillingness at gathering wealth, is giving away his cmpany. The utdr clthing cmpany will nw be in the hands f a trust and a nnprfit rganizatin. All future prfits will be dnated t help fight climate change, the cmpany annunced Wednesday.(巴塔哥尼亚是一家总部位于加州文图拉的私人公司，销售户外服装和设备，成立于1973年。巴塔哥尼亚创始人Yvn Chuinard此前曾表示不愿聚敛财富，但他将把自己的公司捐出去。这家户外服装公司现在将由一家信托基金和一家非营利组织接管。该公司周三宣布，未来所有的利润将捐赠给帮助应对气候变化)”可知，捐赠巴塔哥尼亚的目的是将其利润用于保护自然。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.(我们既要保护企业的宗旨，又要立即、持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机。我们相信，这种新的结构可以实现这两个目标，我们希望它能激发一种新的商业方式，把人和地球放在第一位)”可知，持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机，是为了让地球繁荣起来，推知thriving是“繁荣的”之意，和C项（有前途的）意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““If we have any hpe f a thriving planet 50 years frm nw, it demands that all f us shuld d all we can with the resurces we have. We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.” Chuinard said in a statement Wednesday.(“如果我们有希望在50年后让地球繁荣起来，那就要求我们所有人都应该尽我们所能利用我们拥有的资源。我们既要保护企业的宗旨，又要立即、持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机。我们相信，这种新的结构可以实现这两个目标，我们希望它能激发一种新的商业方式，把人和地球放在第一位。”乔纳德周三在一份声明中说)”可知，Chuinard先生的计划既可以保护企业又可以持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危，所以是一举两得的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This nnprfit rganizatin will make sure that the cmpany’s annual prfits, abut $100 millin per year, will be used t prtect nature and bidiversity, supprt thriving cmmunities and fight the envirnmental crisis.(这个非营利组织将确保公司每年约1亿美元的利润将用于保护自然和生物多样性，支持繁荣的社区和应对环境危机)”以及纵观全文可知，作者对Chuinard先生的关注重点是他的社会责任。故选B项。
C
Hundreds f hurs f survey ftage has revealed a rare mammal in the suth-west f Ri Grande d Sul state in Brazil. Wildlife camera traps have recrded ftage f a giant anteater(食蚁兽) wandering thrugh scrubland in Espinilh State Park in the state f Ri Grande d Sul, Brazil. It is the first time since the 1890s that this large mammal has been seen in the suthwest f the state. Experts think the anteater came frm Ibera Natinal Park in Argentina, where a majr re wilding prject has been underway since 2007.
The anteater was sptted by Brazilian bilgist Fabi Mazim as he was reviewing hundreds f hurs f ftage fr a wild if e survey. “The animal seems t be in very gd cnditin and established in the area,” says Mazim. “At the mment it is impssible fr us t determine whether it is male r female, ne r even several different individuals.”
Accrding t WWF Brazil, the species was nce present in all Brazilian states. It is nw threatened with extinctin in all regins f the cuntry and has been lst frm sme states entirely. The main causes f the ppulatin decline are the damage and lss f ccupied zne, hunting, rad accidents and frest fires.
Giant anteaters were first l reintrduced t I bera Natinal Park in 2007 by Rewilding Argentina. Since the start f the prject, 110 anteaters rphaned by rad accidents r illegal hunting have been released, and several generatins nw live in Ibera Wetlands. The discvery in Ri Grande d Sul state, alng with additinal sightings ver a 100 km range, suggests that Ibera’s giant anteaters are clnizing ther regins.
Fr the next stage f the prject, researchers will try t find ut if there are mre individuals in the area, and determine what their favured habitat(栖息地) is. “We intend t seize the individual sighted in Espinilh State Park, cllect bilgical samples (样本) fr genetic analysis, and cmpare them with the ppulatins that exist elsewhere in Brazil.” says Flavia Miranda, a bilgist wh has been studying the species fr 25 years.
8. Hw was the giant anteater discvered?
A. Thrugh cperatin with WWF Brazil.
B. Thrugh a wild adventure in Espinilh State Park.
C. By catching the animal fr a biresearch.
D. By examining picture recrding fr a wildlife survey.
9. What are the reasns fr the decrease f the anteater ppulatin?
A. Lack f genetic variety.
B. Lss f living areas and natural disasters.
C. Climate change and natural destructin.
D. Cmpetitin fr resurces with ther species.
10. What mtivated there appearance f the anteater in this regin?
A. A majr rewilding prject by Re wilding Argentina.
B. The establishment f a prtected area fr anteaters
C. A reprductive prgram fcused n prisned anteaters
D An anti-hunting campaign spnsred by WWF Brazil.
11. What is the future plan f the research?
A. Releasing the giant anteater back int the wild after a health check.
B. Shifting the giant anteater t Ibera Natinal Park fr further studies.
C. Trapping the giant anteater t cmpare genetic samples with ther ppulatins in Brazil.
D. Observing the giant anteater frm a distance t understand its behavir better.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在巴西南部的Ri Grande d Sul州的Espinilh州立公园，通过野生动物摄像陷阱记录到了一只巨型食蚁兽的影像，这是自19世纪90年代以来首次在该州西南部看到这种大型哺乳动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The anteater was sptted by Brazilian bilgist Fabi Mazim as he was reviewing hundreds f hurs f ftage fr a wild if e survey.”（巴西生物学家Fabi Mazim在审查数百小时的野生动物调查录像时发现了这只食蚁兽。）可知，巨型食蚁兽是通过检查野生动物调查的录像发现的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main causes f the ppulatin decline are the damage and lss f ccupied zne, hunting, rad accidents and frest fires.”（种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的破坏和丧失、狩猎、道路事故和森林火灾。）可知，食蚁兽种群数量下降的原因是栖息地的丧失和自然灾害。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Experts think the anteater came frm Ibera Natinal Park in Argentina, where a majr re wilding prject has been underway since 2007.”（专家认为这只食蚁兽来自阿根廷的Ibera国家公园，那里自2007年以来一直在进行一项重要的重新野化项目。）可知，食蚁兽出现在这个区域的原因是阿根廷的一项重大的重新野化项目。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We intend t seize the individual sighted in Espinilh State Park, cllect bilgical samples (样本) fr genetic analysis, and cmpare them with the ppulatins that exist elsewhere in Brazil.”（我们打算捕获在Espinilh州立公园中发现的个体，收集生物样本进行基因分析，并将其与巴西其他地方的种群进行比较。）可知，未来的研究计划是捕获这只巨型食蚁兽，收集其生物样本进行基因分析，并与巴西其他地方的种群进行比较。故选C。
D
What d yu feel passinate? What d yu lve (besides yur family, children, and friends)? Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life. Fr example, am abslutely passinate abut helping peple wrk thrugh blcks r barriers such as hurt, guilt, shame, and self-dubt in rder t experience the freedm t be authentically wh they are.
I believe when yu find yur passin, yu will experience freedm, happiness and, ultimately, less anxiety and mre peace. It sunds s simple. Hwever, many peple d nt really knw what they are passinate abut because they have lst a sense f wh they are. We have spent s much time trying t please thers r creating stries abut why we can’t d smething. What if yu culd change this? Hw wuld yur life be different?
Identify and write dwn the areas yu lve. Technlgy, gardening, helping thers, inner design, leadership, finances, health, fitness, writing, phtgraphy, art, managing prjects, and the list ges n.
Lk at yur thughts arund placing mre emphasis n the area where yu pursue either persnally r prfessinally. What are yu telling yurself? I’m nt gd enugh. I dn’t have the time r mney. Whatever it is, wrk n deleting this frm yur thughts and replacing them with the ppsite statement.
Create mre time in yur calendar r research what add it infrmatin r resurces yu might need t integrate this mre in yur life. Maybe it’s getting a cach r instructr t help keep yu n track, reduce yur fears and wrk n yur limiting cnversatins. Set gals and make them happen.
Living ut yur purpse may mean a different jb r it may mean fcusing yur time differently r making yur passin mre f a pririty in yur life. We all matter and have a purpse. It’s never t late t create what yu want.
This qute by Bb Prctr summarizes what this all means, “Yur purpse explains what yu are ding with yur life. Yur visin explains hw yu are living yur purpse. Yur gals enable yu t realize yur visin.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T express his dubts.
C. T present an argumentD. T cmpare different ideas.
13. What des the 2nd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The benefit f passin.B. The unknwn abut passin.
C. The disadvantage f passin.D. The definitin f passin.
14. Why des the authr mentin the qute by Bb Prctr?
A. T explain the purpse f actin.
B. T demnstrate the value f Bb Prctr’s bk.
C. T illustrate the prcess fr achieving the gal.
D. T remind the readers f the imprtance f passin
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin is the prirityB. Creatin is never t late
C. Passin leads t purpseD. Success lies in anxiety reductin
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了激情如何引导我们找到生活的目标，以及如何通过改变思维方式和设定目标来实现这一目标。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What d yu feel passinate? What d yu lve (besides yur family, children, and friends)? Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（你对什么感到热情？你爱什么（除了你的家人、孩子和朋友）？我们的激情常常引导我们找到生活的目标。）可推知，作者提出这些问题是为了引入主题，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, many peple d nt really knw what they are passinate abut because they have lst a sense f wh they are. We have spent s much time trying t please thers r creating stries abut why we can’t d smething. What if yu culd change this? Hw wuld yur life be different?”（ 然而，许多人并不真正知道他们对什么充满激情，因为他们已经失去了对自己是谁的认识。我们花了很多时间试图取悦他人，或者编造我们为什么不能做某事的故事。如果你能改变这一切呢?你的生活会有什么不同?）可知，第二段主要讲了激情情的未知性。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（ 我们的激情常常引领我们走向人生的目标）根据最后一段“This qute by Bb Prctr summarizes what this all means, “Yur purpse explains what yu are ding with yur life. Yur visin explains hw yu are living yur purpse. Yur gals enable yu t realize yur visin.”（Bb Prctr的这句话总结了这一切的含义:“你的目标解释了你在生活中所做的事情。你的愿景解释了你如何实现你的目标。你的目标使你能够实现你的愿景。”）可知，作者提到鲍勃·普罗克特的这句话的目的是提醒读者激情的重要性。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全尤其是第一段“Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（我们的激情常常引领我们走向人生的目标）可知，主要讲述了激情如何引导我们找到生活的目标，以及如何通过改变思维方式和设定目标来实现这一目标。所以短文的最佳标题为“激情引导目标”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing petry is away t cnvey emtins, memries, and hmesickness withut directly stating what yu are yu’re cnsidering trying yur hand at writing petry r are lking t imprve, here are sme tips t help yu get ging.
____17____Peple like Emily Dickinsn, Edgar Alan Pe, Rbert Frst, and Walt Whitman all changed the way peple perceive and write petry. Lk up sme pems by famus writer r t see what yu like and what yu dn’t like abut each f them. Langstn Hughes, Maya Angelu, and Sylvia Plath area l famus pets that have varying styles. Yu can als see sme examples f different styles and tnes in n petry by cmparing and cntrasting authrs.
Get in tune with yur emtins.
____18____.Yu can easily add emtins int yur petry if yu understand what yu are feeling thrughut the day. Try t nte whenever yu are feeling a strng emtin and what made yu feel it. Understanding yur wn emtins can be difficult. Try t explre hw yu feel n a daily basis, and what situatins disturb yur md ften.____19____. S they are a great tl t be used in petry.
Set aside time t write every day.
The nly way t get better at writing petry is t practice it. Try t write petry fr at least 10 minutes a day, r mre if yu have time.____20____
A. Yur first pem can be shrt
B. Peple feel emtins universally
C. A lt f petry is filled with feelings
D. Read famus pems as examples t fllw
E. Use descriptive language t cnvey emtins
F. Write abut anything that yu are inspired by
G. Hwever writing petry fr the first time can be challenging
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何写出好的诗歌的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Writing petry is away t cnvey emtins, memries, and hmesickness withut directly stating what yu are describing.”（写诗是为了传达情感、回忆和乡愁，而不是直接表达你所描述的东西。）可知，选项承接上文说明写诗是有困难的，尤其是第一次写。故G选项“然而，第一次写诗可能会很有挑战性”切题，同时引出下文的建议。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Peple like Emily Dickinsn, Edgar Alan Pe, Rbert Frst, and Walt Whitman all changed the way peple perceive and write petry. Lk up sme pems by famus writer r t see what yu like and what yu dn’t like abut each f them.”（像艾米莉·狄金森、埃德加·艾伦·坡、罗伯特·弗罗斯特和沃尔特·惠特曼这样的人都改变了人们理解和写诗的方式）可知，本段告诉我们要读一些名人的诗。故D选项“阅读名诗作为学习的榜样”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu can easily add emtins int yur petry if yu understand what yu are feeling thrughut the day.”（如果你能理解自己全天的感受，你就能很容易地在诗歌中加入情感）可知，选项承接下文说的是诗歌充满了情感。呼故C选项“很多诗歌都是充满感情的”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Understanding yur wn emtins can be difficult. Try t explre hw yu feel n a daily basis, and what situatins disturb yur md ften.”（理解自己的情绪是很困难的。试着探索你每天的感受，以及什么情况经常扰乱你的情绪）以及下文“S they are a great tl t be used in petry.”（所以它们在诗歌中是一个很好的工具）可知，选项成承接上文且与下文为因果关系，说明人理解诗歌是很容易的，因为人是有感情的动物。故B选项“人都有情感”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try t write petry fr at least 10 minutes a day, r mre if yu have time.”（试着每天至少花10分钟写诗，如果有时间的话可以花更多时间）可知，选项承接上文说明要写关于什么样的内容。故F选项“写下任何让你受到启发的事情”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, Sphie, wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd, annunced n the Internet that she is expecting her first child. “The biggest____21____f all will be arriving in September!” she wrte.
Friends, family and supprters were quick t____22____the mum-t-be with lve and ____23____in the cmment sectin.
“Oh Sphie, yu have been a part f ur cnsciusness since yu were little. I have fllwed yur ____24____frm each tragedy alng yur jurney. My wife and I were ____25____by yur life experiences but the strength ____26____by yu is mst impressive. Yu darling, are a(n)____27____and nw an inspiring mum. We are all____28____fr yu bth.” Sphie’s friend said.
Sphie and her husband Jseph have____29____each ther since they were six years ld, but didn’t start dating until after _____30_____frm their universities. They tk their_____31_____t the next level and became married in 2023.
“She has always been the_____32_____persn I’ve ever knwn. I culd knw frm ur first handshake, a very firm hld,” Jseph tld the interviewer “Strng, cnfident and generus, thse three wrds best_____33_____Sphie. That’s what I_____34_____when I’m with her.”
Nw they are eagerly_____35_____the arrival f their wn happiness. Hearty cngratulatins t the expectant parents-t-be!
21. A. giftB. chanceC. luckD. debate
22. A. castB. generateC. cnnectD. shwer
23. A. ptinsB. reactinsC. expressinsD. cngratulatins
24. A. recveryB. transfrmatinC. incidentD. srrw
25. A. annyedB. cncernedC. shckedD. satisfied
26. A. fferedB. shwnC. detectedD. acknwledged
27. A. peratrB. sldierC. generalD. superher
28. A. delightedB. relievedC. advancedD. depressed
29. A. devtedB. knwnC. assciatedD. affected
30. A. qualifyingB. graduatingC. attendingD. applying
31. A. ccupatinB. appintmentC. relatinshipD. cperatin
32. A. happiestB. kindestC. brightestD. strngest
33. A. describeB. matchC. writeD. read
34. A. reactB. hearC. seeD. imprve
35. A. celebratingB. welcmingC. enjyingD. predicting
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了因童年时两次可怕的事故幸存下来而出名索菲在网上宣布，她即将迎来第一个孩子。朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的礼物将在九月到来。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. luck运气； D. debate讨论。根据上文“she is expecting her first child”可知，孩子将降生是最大的礼物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。 A. cast投射（光，影）；B. generate产生；C. cnnect连接；D. shwer淋浴，大量地给。根据下文“the mum-t-be with lve”可知，朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。A. ptins选择；B. reactins反应；C. expressins表达； D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据上文“with lve”以及下文“Hearty cngratulatins”可知，向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直关注着你从每一次悲剧中恢复过来。A. recvery恢复；B. transfrmatin改观；C. incident事件；D. srrw悲痛。根据上文“Yesterday, Sphie, wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd, annunced n the Internet that she is expecting her first child.”可知，宝宝即将降生，应该是从每一次悲剧中恢复过来。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子对你的人生经历感到震惊，但你所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。A. annyed生气的；B. cncerned相关的； C. shcked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd”可知 ，对索菲的人生经历感到震惊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子对你的人生经历感到震惊，但你所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。A. ffered提供；B. shwn展示；C. detected发现；D. acknwledged承认。根据上文“the strength”可知，对索菲所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，你是一个超级英雄，现在是一个鼓舞人心的妈妈。A. peratr操作员；B. sldier士兵；C. general将军；D. superher超级英雄。根据下文“nw an inspiring mum”以及上文索菲的悲惨遭遇可知，评价索菲是一个超级英雄。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为你们俩感到高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved 放心的，宽慰的；C. advanced先进的；D. depressed抑郁的。索菲的朋友对索菲克服苦难的精神以及要当妈妈而感到高兴。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了，但直到大学毕业才开始约会。A. devted 献身；B. knwn认识、了解；C. assciated联系；D. affected影响。根据下文“since they were six years ld”可知，苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了，但直到大学毕业才开始约会。A. qualifying有权去做；B. graduating毕业；C. attending参加；D. applying申请。根据下文“their universities”可知，直到大学毕业才开始约会。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系更上一层楼，于2023年结婚。A. ccupatin职业；B. appintment约会，约定；C. relatinship 关系；D. cperatin合作。根据下文“became married in 2023”可知，他们的关系更上一层楼。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直是我认识的最坚强的人。 A. happiest最快乐的；B. kindest最好的；C. brightest最亮的；D. strngest最强的。根据下文“I culd knw frm ur first handshake, a very firm hld”可知，她一直是我认识的最坚强的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从我们的第一次握手就知道，握得很坚定，”约瑟夫告诉采访者，“坚强、自信、慷慨，这三个词最能形容索菲。A. describe描写；B. match匹配；C. write写； D. read读。根据上文“Strng, cnfident and generus”可知，坚强、自信、慷慨，这三个词最能形容索菲。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我和她在一起时所看到的。A. react反应；B. hear听到；C. see看；D. imprve提高。根据下文“when I’m with her.”可知，这是在一起时看到的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正热切地欢迎属于自己的幸福的到来。A. celebrating庆祝；B. welcming欢迎；C. enjying喜欢；D. predicting预测。根据下文“the arrival f their wn happiness”可知，他们正热切地欢迎属于自己的幸福的到来。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing Zib barbecue and ice city Harbin, Chinese scial media has nce again shw eased its influence in highlighting the next Internet-famus city wrthy____36____explratin.
This time it’s Tianshui,____37____lw-key city in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince that has taken the sptlight. It has attracted cnsiderable attentin nline frm fd enthusiasts and scial media influencers, celebrating the city’s famus dish f htpt and its wealth f ____38____(culture) attractins, including the Maijishan Grttes (石窟).
Knwn as Tianshui Malatang,____39____literally means spicy and ht, the lcal dish is ppular fr its large prtin f skewered (串) meat,____40____(vegetable), and hand-made ptat ndles in a pt f biling thick sup, and served with flavred chili il.
On the Internet, vlgs shw eager fd enthusiasts____41____(line) upn the streets. Many f them traveled frm cities faraway____42____(taste) the lcal delicius fd.
Dng Liangyan, 29, frm Daqing in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, Prvince,____43____(lcate) mre than 2, 000km away frmTianshui, said that she was____44____(abslute) delighted t enjy the lcal delicacy.
In mid-March, the average daily passenger flw at railway statins in Tianshui_____45_____(increase) by sme 40 percent in a week cmpared t the same perid last year.
【答案】36. f 37. a
38. cultural
39. which 40. vegetables
41. lining 42. t taste
43. lcated
44. abslutely
45. increased
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客，展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：继淄博烧烤和冰城哈尔滨之后，中国社交媒体再次显示出其影响力，以突出下一个值得探索的网络名城。be wrthy f “值得……”固定搭配。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一次是天水，中国甘肃省一个低调的城市，最近引起了人们的关注。泛指“一个低调的城市”，且lw首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一活动在网上引起了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的广泛关注，庆祝了该市著名的火锅和包括麦积山石窟在内的丰富的文化景点。形容词cultural作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这道当地菜被称为天水麻辣烫，字面意思是麻辣，它因在一锅沸腾的浓汤中加入大量肉串、蔬菜和手工土豆面，并配上调味辣椒油而广受欢迎。先行词为Tianshui Malatang，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这道当地菜被称为天水麻辣烫，字面意思是麻辣。它因在一锅沸腾的浓汤中加入大量肉串、蔬菜和手工土豆面，并配上调味辣椒油而广受欢迎。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，泛指多种蔬菜，用复数形式。故填vegetables。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在互联网上，视频博客显示，热心的美食爱好者在街头排队。句中已有谓语动词shw，空处应用非谓语动词，enthusiasts与line在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填lining。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们中的许多人从遥远的城市赶来品尝当地的美食。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t taste。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：29岁的董良燕(音译)来自中国东北黑龙江省大庆市，距离天水2000多公里。她说，她非常高兴能品尝到当地的美食。Daqing与lcate为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填lcated。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：29岁的董良燕(音译)来自中国东北黑龙江省大庆市，距离天水2000多公里。她说，她非常高兴能品尝到当地的美食。副词abslutely作状语修饰形容词delighted。故填abslutely。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：3月中旬，与去年同期相比，天水火车站的平均每日客流量在一周内增加了约40%。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语In mid-March可知，本句为一般过去时。故填increased。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是高二学生李华，得知学校正在进行中国和新西兰中学生交流项目志愿者招募活动。你很感兴趣并想报名参加。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.申请理由（包括英语能力、性格特征）；
2.表达愿望（介绍中国文化、了解新西兰）；
3.提出期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Senir Grade 2. Learning that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely be f great help in cmmunicating with freigners. Besides, I enjy cperating with thers and rganizing varius activities. Mre imprtantly, Chinese culture is what I’m interested in and l als have a gd understanding f New Zealand. I’d be grateful if my applicatin culd be taken int cnsideratin.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请校正在进行中国和新西兰中学生交流项目志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有帮助的：be f help→be f helpful
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
感激的：grateful→appreciative
考虑在内：take…int cnsideratin →take…int accunt
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Learning that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
拓展句：When I learn that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely be f great help in cmmunicating with freigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be grateful if my applicatin culd be taken int cnsideratin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny mrning, and I accmpanied my elderly mther t the Kuala Lumpur Internatinal Airprt, but I was always nervus. My mther was ging t Canada fr tw days and then accmpanied by my niece t Germany t visit my secnd brther and sister, but I was unable t accmpany her because f my wrk, s my mther, wh was in her seventies, had t fly alne.
On the way t the airprt, my mther hid her wrries and put a smile n her face s that her family wuld nt be wrried. But I culdn’t help but think abut what my mther was ging t d when she gt thrugh custms, which exit she was ging t take when she arrived in t mentin a big suitcase f luggage and a bx f suvenirs. A few days ag, my mther cked sme f the children’s favrite fds, stre in a refrigerated bx and prepared t bring them t her children and grandchildren t taste. Since my sister gt married in Canada, she has missed my mther’s cking. This time, if it weren’t fr the fact that my secnd sister was t busy t get ut in Germany, and my mther culd visit her sn wh had settled in Germany fr mre than 20 years at the same time, I am afraid that she wuld never have traveled alne.
Originally, I planned fr my mther t nly carry small luggage, s that she did nt have t check it in, and it was easier t enter and exit. But when I packed her bags, I picked up mre than tw-thirds f my things fr my yunger brthers and sisters. The mther is like this; she always thinks that she is nt enugh t think abut her children. As lng as she sees the children happy, she can be happy fr a lng time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I accmpanied my mther t the cunter, seeing a cuple talking and laughing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was s mved that I culdn’t stp thanking them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I accmpanied my mther t the cunter, seeing a cuple talking and laughing. Frm their cnversatin, I culd tell that they were friendly, s I plucked up the curage t make small talk with them. It turned ut that they were n a free trip t Canada. At this very mment, my heart was racing, and I didn’t care abut embarrassment, s I quickly tld them my cncerns abut my mther. Unexpectedly, they didn’t think much abut it, and agreed t help. Nt nly did they prmise t accmpany my mther thrugh custms, but they als prmised t take care f her until they arrived in Canada.
I was s mved that I culdn’t stp thanking them. I didn’t expect things t turnarund s well, and all my previus wrries were gne. Thanks t the enthusiastic assistance f the cuple, my mther finally arrived in Canada safely. My mther and I were s lucky t have met such nble peple, Thank yu fr the warmth in the wrld. I believe that n matter whether I g t Canada r travel faraway in the future, I will definitely remember this warm and beautiful memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲要去加拿大，但是作者因为工作原因，无法陪母亲坐飞机，母亲不得不一个人去，这让作者很担心，幸运的是，到机场后，作者看到一对夫妇，也要去加拿大，所以作者拜托他们帮忙照顾母亲，最终，母亲在他们的帮助下，母亲安全达到加拿大，让作者感到由衷的感激。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我陪妈妈走到柜台前，看到一对夫妇有说有笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者拜托这对夫妇照顾母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“我太感动了，我忍不住要感谢他们。”可知，第二段可描写在他们的帮助下，母亲安全到达加拿大，作者由衷感激。
2. 续写线索：母亲去加拿大——因为工作无法陪同——感到担心——注意到一对夫妇——拜托照顾母亲——安全到达——感激。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①表达担心：tell them my cncerns/vice my cncerns/express my anxiety
②消失：be gne/vanish/disappear
③到达：arrive/reach/land
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/shame
②热情的：enthusiastic/ardent/zealus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly did they prmise t accmpany my mther thrugh custms, but they als prmised t take care f her until they arrived in Canada. (运用了nt nly放在句首的倒装句)
[高分句型2] I believe that n matter whether I g t Canada r travel faraway in the future, I will definitely remember this warm and beautiful memry.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
1~5BACAC 6~10C BABA 11~15CCABC 16~20BCAAB
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Return sme bks. C. Call the prfessr.
2. What will the girl prbably d in the afternn?
A. Attend a cncert. B. G t the library. C. G hme.
3. When shuld Tm arrive at the latest?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15.
4. What des the wman think f the new teacher's lessns?
A. Dull. B. Lively. C. Interesting.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.
6. What des the man have difficulty in?
A. Using the gym machine. B. Gaining weight. C. Lsing weight.
7. Which exercise will the man take?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Lifting weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
9. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Delighted. B. Stressed. C. Cnfident.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will they d this evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Stay at hme. C. G ut by car.
11. What is the weather like at the mment?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s raining.
12 What will the wman bring?
A. Candy. B. Sugar. C. Flwers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the washing machine first breakdwn?
A. Abut five days ag. B. Over the past few weeks. C. Yesterday.
14. What des the wman think f the washing machine?
A. Psitive B. Upsetting. C. Tlerant.
15. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. Here places it with a new ne.
C. He puts part f the mtr back in place
16. What des the lady ffer t the repairman after the repair?
A. Pay fr the repair. B. A cup f tea r cffee. C. A new washing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the first Wrld WarⅡsite Mike visited in Lndn?
A. St. James’s Park.
B. The Churchill War Rms.
C. The Britain at War Experience n Tley Street.
18. What did Mike d in St. James’s Park?
A. He wandered a bridge.
B. He went bating n the lake.
C. He tk pht w f the scenery
18. What can we learn abut Mike?
A. He watched the bats.
B. He failed t visit Buckingham Palace.
C. He visited Lndn in summer.
20. Hw did Mike pay fr his visit t the Churchill War Rms?
A. He paid with cash.
B. He used supermarket rewards.
C. He had a discunted rate fr the visit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Language Immersin(沉浸) Prgrams
High schl language immersin prgrams help yu imprve yur language skills while intrducing yu t the wrld f internatinal travel.
LITA
Fr high schl students wh are truly cmmitted t language acquisitin and adventurus ness, LITA’s unique apprach t Spanish language immersin places students with a hst family in a rural area f Spain, where yu will als participate in vlunteer wrk with lcal businesses. The five-and-a-half-week prgram is divided int tw parts: a three-week hmestay and electives r vlunteer wrk, and a tw-week trip t the Spanish cuntryside that fcuses n artistic, histrical, and cultural experiences.
Overseas Educatin Summer Camps
Fr high schl students whse mther tngue is nt English, yu can gain English experience by participating in Eurpean language and cultural immersin in an educatin camp abrad. This tw-week prgram is pen t students aged 13-17 and includes utdr adventures, language learning, and e asses designed t prmte self-grwth.
Abbey Rad
The Abbey Rad High Schl Immersin Prgram in Spain allws high schl students s t immerse themselves in Spanish by living ff the beaten path in Cadiz.
Students have weekly shrt tur experiences t ther Spanish twns and cities in the regin.Prgram participants are als ffered the pprtunity t chse electives such as art, histry, and phtgraphy in additin t the intermediate and advanced level language classes.
1. Wh is the Overseas Educatin Summer Camps prgram designed fr?
A. Art lvers.B. Language acquirers.
C. Adventurus enthusiasts.D. Nn-native English speakers.
2. What is unique abut the Abbey Rad?
A. It presents vlunteer activities.
B. It allws students t live with a hst family.
C. It ffers a tw-week trip t the Spanish cuntryside.
D. It prvides students with experiences t ther Spanish places.
3. What type f writing is this text?
A. An annuncementB. An advertisement.
C. A turist brchure.D. A prgram review.
【答案】1 D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了几个针对高中生的语言沉浸项目
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr high schl students whse mther tngue is nt English, yu can gain English experience by participating in Eurpean language and cultural immersin in an educatin camp abrad.”（对于母语非英语的高中生，你可以通过参加海外的欧洲语言和文化沉浸教育营来获得英语经验。）可推知，海外教育夏令营项目是为非英语母语的学生设计的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Students have weekly shrt tur experiences t ther Spanish twns and cities in the regin.”（学生们每周都有到该地区其他西班牙城镇的短途旅行体验。）可推知，Abbey Rad的独特之处在于它为学生提供了到其他西班牙地方的体验。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“High schl language immersin prgrams help yu imprve yur language skills while intrducing yu t the wrld f internatinal travel.”（高中语言沉浸式课程可以帮助你提高语言技能，同时向你介绍国际旅行的世界。）可知，文章主要介绍了几个语言沉浸项目，包括项目的特点、活动内容等，其目的是吸引学生参加，因此这是一篇广告。故选B。
B
Funder is turning wnership f the cmpany after nearly 50 years int tw entities (实体) that will help fight the climate crisis.
Patagnia is a private cmpany based in Ventura, Califrnia, which sells utdr clthing and equipment, and was funded in 1973. Patagnia’s funder Yvn Chuinard, wh has previusly expressed his unwillingness at gathering wealth, is giving away his cmpany. The utdr clthing cmpany will nw be in the hands f a trust and a nnprfit rganizatin. All future prfits will be dnated t help fight climate change, the cmpany annunced Wednesday.
“It’s been a half-century since we began ur experiment in respnsible business,” Chuinard said. “As the business leader In ever wanted t be, I am ding my part” He added, “Instead f taking value frm nature and turning it int wealth, we are using the wealth Patagnia creates t prtect the resurces. We’re making Earth ur nly sharehlder. I am dead serius abut saving this planet.”
Chuinard and his family will be turning ver their entire wnership share int tw newly created entities. Thse entities will ensure that the cmpany’s values will cntinue t be upheld—and that Patagnia’s prfits are used t cmbat climate change.
“If we have any hpe f a thriving planet 50 years frm nw, it demands that all f us shuld d all we can with the resurces we have. We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.” Chuinard said in a statement Wednesday.
This nnprfit rganizatin will make sure that the cmpany’s annual prfits, abut $100 millin per year, will be used t prtect nature and bidiversity, supprt thriving cmmunities and fight the envirnmental crisis.
4. What is the gal fr dnating Patagnia?
A. T maximize sharehlder value.
B. T turn the structure f the cmpany.
C. T use its prfits fr prtectin f nature.
D. T becme a leader in the business wrld.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thriving” in Paragraph 5mean?
A. Limiting.B. Interesting.C. Prmising.D. Rewarding.
6. Which can best describe Mr Chuinard’s plan?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Helping thers is a virtue.
C. Rse presented, smell remained.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
7. What is the fcus f the authr abut Mr Chuinard?
A. His pursuit f success.B. His scial respnsibility.
C. His rich life experiences.D. His great business talent.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了户外品牌巴塔哥尼亚的创始人将公司所有权转让给一家信托基金和非营利组织，旨在帮助应对气候危机的新闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Patagnia is a private cmpany based in Ventura, Califrnia, which sells utdr clthing and equipment, and was funded in 1973. Patagnia’s funder Yvn Chuinard, wh has previusly expressed his unwillingness at gathering wealth, is giving away his cmpany. The utdr clthing cmpany will nw be in the hands f a trust and a nnprfit rganizatin. All future prfits will be dnated t help fight climate change, the cmpany annunced Wednesday.(巴塔哥尼亚是一家总部位于加州文图拉的私人公司，销售户外服装和设备，成立于1973年。巴塔哥尼亚创始人Yvn Chuinard此前曾表示不愿聚敛财富，但他将把自己的公司捐出去。这家户外服装公司现在将由一家信托基金和一家非营利组织接管。该公司周三宣布，未来所有的利润将捐赠给帮助应对气候变化)”可知，捐赠巴塔哥尼亚的目的是将其利润用于保护自然。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.(我们既要保护企业的宗旨，又要立即、持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机。我们相信，这种新的结构可以实现这两个目标，我们希望它能激发一种新的商业方式，把人和地球放在第一位)”可知，持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机，是为了让地球繁荣起来，推知thriving是“繁荣的”之意，和C项（有前途的）意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““If we have any hpe f a thriving planet 50 years frm nw, it demands that all f us shuld d all we can with the resurces we have. We want t bth prtect the purpse f the business and immediately and cntinuusly release mre funding t fight the envirnmental crisis. We believe this new structure delivers n bth and we hpe it will inspire a new way f ding business that puts peple and the planet first.” Chuinard said in a statement Wednesday.(“如果我们有希望在50年后让地球繁荣起来，那就要求我们所有人都应该尽我们所能利用我们拥有的资源。我们既要保护企业的宗旨，又要立即、持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危机。我们相信，这种新的结构可以实现这两个目标，我们希望它能激发一种新的商业方式，把人和地球放在第一位。”乔纳德周三在一份声明中说)”可知，Chuinard先生的计划既可以保护企业又可以持续地投入更多的资金来应对环境危，所以是一举两得的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This nnprfit rganizatin will make sure that the cmpany’s annual prfits, abut $100 millin per year, will be used t prtect nature and bidiversity, supprt thriving cmmunities and fight the envirnmental crisis.(这个非营利组织将确保公司每年约1亿美元的利润将用于保护自然和生物多样性，支持繁荣的社区和应对环境危机)”以及纵观全文可知，作者对Chuinard先生的关注重点是他的社会责任。故选B项。
C
Hundreds f hurs f survey ftage has revealed a rare mammal in the suth-west f Ri Grande d Sul state in Brazil. Wildlife camera traps have recrded ftage f a giant anteater(食蚁兽) wandering thrugh scrubland in Espinilh State Park in the state f Ri Grande d Sul, Brazil. It is the first time since the 1890s that this large mammal has been seen in the suthwest f the state. Experts think the anteater came frm Ibera Natinal Park in Argentina, where a majr re wilding prject has been underway since 2007.
The anteater was sptted by Brazilian bilgist Fabi Mazim as he was reviewing hundreds f hurs f ftage fr a wild if e survey. “The animal seems t be in very gd cnditin and established in the area,” says Mazim. “At the mment it is impssible fr us t determine whether it is male r female, ne r even several different individuals.”
Accrding t WWF Brazil, the species was nce present in all Brazilian states. It is nw threatened with extinctin in all regins f the cuntry and has been lst frm sme states entirely. The main causes f the ppulatin decline are the damage and lss f ccupied zne, hunting, rad accidents and frest fires.
Giant anteaters were first l reintrduced t I bera Natinal Park in 2007 by Rewilding Argentina. Since the start f the prject, 110 anteaters rphaned by rad accidents r illegal hunting have been released, and several generatins nw live in Ibera Wetlands. The discvery in Ri Grande d Sul state, alng with additinal sightings ver a 100 km range, suggests that Ibera’s giant anteaters are clnizing ther regins.
Fr the next stage f the prject, researchers will try t find ut if there are mre individuals in the area, and determine what their favured habitat(栖息地) is. “We intend t seize the individual sighted in Espinilh State Park, cllect bilgical samples (样本) fr genetic analysis, and cmpare them with the ppulatins that exist elsewhere in Brazil.” says Flavia Miranda, a bilgist wh has been studying the species fr 25 years.
8. Hw was the giant anteater discvered?
A. Thrugh cperatin with WWF Brazil.
B. Thrugh a wild adventure in Espinilh State Park.
C. By catching the animal fr a biresearch.
D. By examining picture recrding fr a wildlife survey.
9. What are the reasns fr the decrease f the anteater ppulatin?
A. Lack f genetic variety.
B. Lss f living areas and natural disasters.
C. Climate change and natural destructin.
D. Cmpetitin fr resurces with ther species.
10. What mtivated there appearance f the anteater in this regin?
A. A majr rewilding prject by Re wilding Argentina.
B. The establishment f a prtected area fr anteaters
C. A reprductive prgram fcused n prisned anteaters
D An anti-hunting campaign spnsred by WWF Brazil.
11. What is the future plan f the research?
A. Releasing the giant anteater back int the wild after a health check.
B. Shifting the giant anteater t Ibera Natinal Park fr further studies.
C. Trapping the giant anteater t cmpare genetic samples with ther ppulatins in Brazil.
D. Observing the giant anteater frm a distance t understand its behavir better.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在巴西南部的Ri Grande d Sul州的Espinilh州立公园，通过野生动物摄像陷阱记录到了一只巨型食蚁兽的影像，这是自19世纪90年代以来首次在该州西南部看到这种大型哺乳动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The anteater was sptted by Brazilian bilgist Fabi Mazim as he was reviewing hundreds f hurs f ftage fr a wild if e survey.”（巴西生物学家Fabi Mazim在审查数百小时的野生动物调查录像时发现了这只食蚁兽。）可知，巨型食蚁兽是通过检查野生动物调查的录像发现的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main causes f the ppulatin decline are the damage and lss f ccupied zne, hunting, rad accidents and frest fires.”（种群数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的破坏和丧失、狩猎、道路事故和森林火灾。）可知，食蚁兽种群数量下降的原因是栖息地的丧失和自然灾害。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Experts think the anteater came frm Ibera Natinal Park in Argentina, where a majr re wilding prject has been underway since 2007.”（专家认为这只食蚁兽来自阿根廷的Ibera国家公园，那里自2007年以来一直在进行一项重要的重新野化项目。）可知，食蚁兽出现在这个区域的原因是阿根廷的一项重大的重新野化项目。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We intend t seize the individual sighted in Espinilh State Park, cllect bilgical samples (样本) fr genetic analysis, and cmpare them with the ppulatins that exist elsewhere in Brazil.”（我们打算捕获在Espinilh州立公园中发现的个体，收集生物样本进行基因分析，并将其与巴西其他地方的种群进行比较。）可知，未来的研究计划是捕获这只巨型食蚁兽，收集其生物样本进行基因分析，并与巴西其他地方的种群进行比较。故选C。
D
What d yu feel passinate? What d yu lve (besides yur family, children, and friends)? Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life. Fr example, am abslutely passinate abut helping peple wrk thrugh blcks r barriers such as hurt, guilt, shame, and self-dubt in rder t experience the freedm t be authentically wh they are.
I believe when yu find yur passin, yu will experience freedm, happiness and, ultimately, less anxiety and mre peace. It sunds s simple. Hwever, many peple d nt really knw what they are passinate abut because they have lst a sense f wh they are. We have spent s much time trying t please thers r creating stries abut why we can’t d smething. What if yu culd change this? Hw wuld yur life be different?
Identify and write dwn the areas yu lve. Technlgy, gardening, helping thers, inner design, leadership, finances, health, fitness, writing, phtgraphy, art, managing prjects, and the list ges n.
Lk at yur thughts arund placing mre emphasis n the area where yu pursue either persnally r prfessinally. What are yu telling yurself? I’m nt gd enugh. I dn’t have the time r mney. Whatever it is, wrk n deleting this frm yur thughts and replacing them with the ppsite statement.
Create mre time in yur calendar r research what add it infrmatin r resurces yu might need t integrate this mre in yur life. Maybe it’s getting a cach r instructr t help keep yu n track, reduce yur fears and wrk n yur limiting cnversatins. Set gals and make them happen.
Living ut yur purpse may mean a different jb r it may mean fcusing yur time differently r making yur passin mre f a pririty in yur life. We all matter and have a purpse. It’s never t late t create what yu want.
This qute by Bb Prctr summarizes what this all means, “Yur purpse explains what yu are ding with yur life. Yur visin explains hw yu are living yur purpse. Yur gals enable yu t realize yur visin.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T express his dubts.
C. T present an argumentD. T cmpare different ideas.
13. What des the 2nd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The benefit f passin.B. The unknwn abut passin.
C. The disadvantage f passin.D. The definitin f passin.
14. Why des the authr mentin the qute by Bb Prctr?
A. T explain the purpse f actin.
B. T demnstrate the value f Bb Prctr’s bk.
C. T illustrate the prcess fr achieving the gal.
D. T remind the readers f the imprtance f passin
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin is the prirityB. Creatin is never t late
C. Passin leads t purpseD. Success lies in anxiety reductin
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了激情如何引导我们找到生活的目标，以及如何通过改变思维方式和设定目标来实现这一目标。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What d yu feel passinate? What d yu lve (besides yur family, children, and friends)? Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（你对什么感到热情？你爱什么（除了你的家人、孩子和朋友）？我们的激情常常引导我们找到生活的目标。）可推知，作者提出这些问题是为了引入主题，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, many peple d nt really knw what they are passinate abut because they have lst a sense f wh they are. We have spent s much time trying t please thers r creating stries abut why we can’t d smething. What if yu culd change this? Hw wuld yur life be different?”（ 然而，许多人并不真正知道他们对什么充满激情，因为他们已经失去了对自己是谁的认识。我们花了很多时间试图取悦他人，或者编造我们为什么不能做某事的故事。如果你能改变这一切呢?你的生活会有什么不同?）可知，第二段主要讲了激情情的未知性。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（ 我们的激情常常引领我们走向人生的目标）根据最后一段“This qute by Bb Prctr summarizes what this all means, “Yur purpse explains what yu are ding with yur life. Yur visin explains hw yu are living yur purpse. Yur gals enable yu t realize yur visin.”（Bb Prctr的这句话总结了这一切的含义:“你的目标解释了你在生活中所做的事情。你的愿景解释了你如何实现你的目标。你的目标使你能够实现你的愿景。”）可知，作者提到鲍勃·普罗克特的这句话的目的是提醒读者激情的重要性。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全尤其是第一段“Our passin ften leads us t ur purpse in life.”（我们的激情常常引领我们走向人生的目标）可知，主要讲述了激情如何引导我们找到生活的目标，以及如何通过改变思维方式和设定目标来实现这一目标。所以短文的最佳标题为“激情引导目标”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing petry is away t cnvey emtins, memries, and hmesickness withut directly stating what yu are yu’re cnsidering trying yur hand at writing petry r are lking t imprve, here are sme tips t help yu get ging.
____17____Peple like Emily Dickinsn, Edgar Alan Pe, Rbert Frst, and Walt Whitman all changed the way peple perceive and write petry. Lk up sme pems by famus writer r t see what yu like and what yu dn’t like abut each f them. Langstn Hughes, Maya Angelu, and Sylvia Plath area l famus pets that have varying styles. Yu can als see sme examples f different styles and tnes in n petry by cmparing and cntrasting authrs.
Get in tune with yur emtins.
____18____.Yu can easily add emtins int yur petry if yu understand what yu are feeling thrughut the day. Try t nte whenever yu are feeling a strng emtin and what made yu feel it. Understanding yur wn emtins can be difficult. Try t explre hw yu feel n a daily basis, and what situatins disturb yur md ften.____19____. S they are a great tl t be used in petry.
Set aside time t write every day.
The nly way t get better at writing petry is t practice it. Try t write petry fr at least 10 minutes a day, r mre if yu have time.____20____
A. Yur first pem can be shrt
B. Peple feel emtins universally
C. A lt f petry is filled with feelings
D. Read famus pems as examples t fllw
E. Use descriptive language t cnvey emtins
F. Write abut anything that yu are inspired by
G. Hwever writing petry fr the first time can be challenging
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何写出好的诗歌的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Writing petry is away t cnvey emtins, memries, and hmesickness withut directly stating what yu are describing.”（写诗是为了传达情感、回忆和乡愁，而不是直接表达你所描述的东西。）可知，选项承接上文说明写诗是有困难的，尤其是第一次写。故G选项“然而，第一次写诗可能会很有挑战性”切题，同时引出下文的建议。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Peple like Emily Dickinsn, Edgar Alan Pe, Rbert Frst, and Walt Whitman all changed the way peple perceive and write petry. Lk up sme pems by famus writer r t see what yu like and what yu dn’t like abut each f them.”（像艾米莉·狄金森、埃德加·艾伦·坡、罗伯特·弗罗斯特和沃尔特·惠特曼这样的人都改变了人们理解和写诗的方式）可知，本段告诉我们要读一些名人的诗。故D选项“阅读名诗作为学习的榜样”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu can easily add emtins int yur petry if yu understand what yu are feeling thrughut the day.”（如果你能理解自己全天的感受，你就能很容易地在诗歌中加入情感）可知，选项承接下文说的是诗歌充满了情感。呼故C选项“很多诗歌都是充满感情的”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Understanding yur wn emtins can be difficult. Try t explre hw yu feel n a daily basis, and what situatins disturb yur md ften.”（理解自己的情绪是很困难的。试着探索你每天的感受，以及什么情况经常扰乱你的情绪）以及下文“S they are a great tl t be used in petry.”（所以它们在诗歌中是一个很好的工具）可知，选项成承接上文且与下文为因果关系，说明人理解诗歌是很容易的，因为人是有感情的动物。故B选项“人都有情感”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try t write petry fr at least 10 minutes a day, r mre if yu have time.”（试着每天至少花10分钟写诗，如果有时间的话可以花更多时间）可知，选项承接上文说明要写关于什么样的内容。故F选项“写下任何让你受到启发的事情”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, Sphie, wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd, annunced n the Internet that she is expecting her first child. “The biggest____21____f all will be arriving in September!” she wrte.
Friends, family and supprters were quick t____22____the mum-t-be with lve and ____23____in the cmment sectin.
“Oh Sphie, yu have been a part f ur cnsciusness since yu were little. I have fllwed yur ____24____frm each tragedy alng yur jurney. My wife and I were ____25____by yur life experiences but the strength ____26____by yu is mst impressive. Yu darling, are a(n)____27____and nw an inspiring mum. We are all____28____fr yu bth.” Sphie’s friend said.
Sphie and her husband Jseph have____29____each ther since they were six years ld, but didn’t start dating until after _____30_____frm their universities. They tk their_____31_____t the next level and became married in 2023.
“She has always been the_____32_____persn I’ve ever knwn. I culd knw frm ur first handshake, a very firm hld,” Jseph tld the interviewer “Strng, cnfident and generus, thse three wrds best_____33_____Sphie. That’s what I_____34_____when I’m with her.”
Nw they are eagerly_____35_____the arrival f their wn happiness. Hearty cngratulatins t the expectant parents-t-be!
21. A. giftB. chanceC. luckD. debate
22. A. castB. generateC. cnnectD. shwer
23. A. ptinsB. reactinsC. expressinsD. cngratulatins
24. A. recveryB. transfrmatinC. incidentD. srrw
25. A. annyedB. cncernedC. shckedD. satisfied
26. A. fferedB. shwnC. detectedD. acknwledged
27. A. peratrB. sldierC. generalD. superher
28. A. delightedB. relievedC. advancedD. depressed
29. A. devtedB. knwnC. assciatedD. affected
30. A. qualifyingB. graduatingC. attendingD. applying
31. A. ccupatinB. appintmentC. relatinshipD. cperatin
32. A. happiestB. kindestC. brightestD. strngest
33. A. describeB. matchC. writeD. read
34. A. reactB. hearC. seeD. imprve
35. A. celebratingB. welcmingC. enjyingD. predicting
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了因童年时两次可怕的事故幸存下来而出名索菲在网上宣布，她即将迎来第一个孩子。朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的礼物将在九月到来。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. luck运气； D. debate讨论。根据上文“she is expecting her first child”可知，孩子将降生是最大的礼物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。 A. cast投射（光，影）；B. generate产生；C. cnnect连接；D. shwer淋浴，大量地给。根据下文“the mum-t-be with lve”可知，朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友、家人和支持者们迅速在评论区向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。A. ptins选择；B. reactins反应；C. expressins表达； D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据上文“with lve”以及下文“Hearty cngratulatins”可知，向这位准妈妈表达了爱和祝贺。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直关注着你从每一次悲剧中恢复过来。A. recvery恢复；B. transfrmatin改观；C. incident事件；D. srrw悲痛。根据上文“Yesterday, Sphie, wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd, annunced n the Internet that she is expecting her first child.”可知，宝宝即将降生，应该是从每一次悲剧中恢复过来。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子对你的人生经历感到震惊，但你所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。A. annyed生气的；B. cncerned相关的； C. shcked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“wh gained fame fr surviving tw hrrific accidents in her childhd”可知 ，对索菲的人生经历感到震惊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子对你的人生经历感到震惊，但你所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。A. ffered提供；B. shwn展示；C. detected发现；D. acknwledged承认。根据上文“the strength”可知，对索菲所表现出的力量最令人印象深刻。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，你是一个超级英雄，现在是一个鼓舞人心的妈妈。A. peratr操作员；B. sldier士兵；C. general将军；D. superher超级英雄。根据下文“nw an inspiring mum”以及上文索菲的悲惨遭遇可知，评价索菲是一个超级英雄。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为你们俩感到高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved 放心的，宽慰的；C. advanced先进的；D. depressed抑郁的。索菲的朋友对索菲克服苦难的精神以及要当妈妈而感到高兴。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了，但直到大学毕业才开始约会。A. devted 献身；B. knwn认识、了解；C. assciated联系；D. affected影响。根据下文“since they were six years ld”可知，苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和她的丈夫约瑟夫从六岁起就认识了，但直到大学毕业才开始约会。A. qualifying有权去做；B. graduating毕业；C. attending参加；D. applying申请。根据下文“their universities”可知，直到大学毕业才开始约会。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系更上一层楼，于2023年结婚。A. ccupatin职业；B. appintment约会，约定；C. relatinship 关系；D. cperatin合作。根据下文“became married in 2023”可知，他们的关系更上一层楼。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直是我认识的最坚强的人。 A. happiest最快乐的；B. kindest最好的；C. brightest最亮的；D. strngest最强的。根据下文“I culd knw frm ur first handshake, a very firm hld”可知，她一直是我认识的最坚强的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从我们的第一次握手就知道，握得很坚定，”约瑟夫告诉采访者，“坚强、自信、慷慨，这三个词最能形容索菲。A. describe描写；B. match匹配；C. write写； D. read读。根据上文“Strng, cnfident and generus”可知，坚强、自信、慷慨，这三个词最能形容索菲。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我和她在一起时所看到的。A. react反应；B. hear听到；C. see看；D. imprve提高。根据下文“when I’m with her.”可知，这是在一起时看到的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正热切地欢迎属于自己的幸福的到来。A. celebrating庆祝；B. welcming欢迎；C. enjying喜欢；D. predicting预测。根据下文“the arrival f their wn happiness”可知，他们正热切地欢迎属于自己的幸福的到来。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing Zib barbecue and ice city Harbin, Chinese scial media has nce again shw eased its influence in highlighting the next Internet-famus city wrthy____36____explratin.
This time it’s Tianshui,____37____lw-key city in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince that has taken the sptlight. It has attracted cnsiderable attentin nline frm fd enthusiasts and scial media influencers, celebrating the city’s famus dish f htpt and its wealth f ____38____(culture) attractins, including the Maijishan Grttes (石窟).
Knwn as Tianshui Malatang,____39____literally means spicy and ht, the lcal dish is ppular fr its large prtin f skewered (串) meat,____40____(vegetable), and hand-made ptat ndles in a pt f biling thick sup, and served with flavred chili il.
On the Internet, vlgs shw eager fd enthusiasts____41____(line) upn the streets. Many f them traveled frm cities faraway____42____(taste) the lcal delicius fd.
Dng Liangyan, 29, frm Daqing in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, Prvince,____43____(lcate) mre than 2, 000km away frmTianshui, said that she was____44____(abslute) delighted t enjy the lcal delicacy.
In mid-March, the average daily passenger flw at railway statins in Tianshui_____45_____(increase) by sme 40 percent in a week cmpared t the same perid last year.
【答案】36. f 37. a
38. cultural
39. which 40. vegetables
41. lining 42. t taste
43. lcated
44. abslutely
45. increased
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客，展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：继淄博烧烤和冰城哈尔滨之后，中国社交媒体再次显示出其影响力，以突出下一个值得探索的网络名城。be wrthy f “值得……”固定搭配。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一次是天水，中国甘肃省一个低调的城市，最近引起了人们的关注。泛指“一个低调的城市”，且lw首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一活动在网上引起了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的广泛关注，庆祝了该市著名的火锅和包括麦积山石窟在内的丰富的文化景点。形容词cultural作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这道当地菜被称为天水麻辣烫，字面意思是麻辣，它因在一锅沸腾的浓汤中加入大量肉串、蔬菜和手工土豆面，并配上调味辣椒油而广受欢迎。先行词为Tianshui Malatang，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这道当地菜被称为天水麻辣烫，字面意思是麻辣。它因在一锅沸腾的浓汤中加入大量肉串、蔬菜和手工土豆面，并配上调味辣椒油而广受欢迎。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，泛指多种蔬菜，用复数形式。故填vegetables。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在互联网上，视频博客显示，热心的美食爱好者在街头排队。句中已有谓语动词shw，空处应用非谓语动词，enthusiasts与line在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填lining。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们中的许多人从遥远的城市赶来品尝当地的美食。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t taste。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：29岁的董良燕(音译)来自中国东北黑龙江省大庆市，距离天水2000多公里。她说，她非常高兴能品尝到当地的美食。Daqing与lcate为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填lcated。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：29岁的董良燕(音译)来自中国东北黑龙江省大庆市，距离天水2000多公里。她说，她非常高兴能品尝到当地的美食。副词abslutely作状语修饰形容词delighted。故填abslutely。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：3月中旬，与去年同期相比，天水火车站的平均每日客流量在一周内增加了约40%。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语In mid-March可知，本句为一般过去时。故填increased。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是高二学生李华，得知学校正在进行中国和新西兰中学生交流项目志愿者招募活动。你很感兴趣并想报名参加。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.申请理由（包括英语能力、性格特征）；
2.表达愿望（介绍中国文化、了解新西兰）；
3.提出期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Senir Grade 2. Learning that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely be f great help in cmmunicating with freigners. Besides, I enjy cperating with thers and rganizing varius activities. Mre imprtantly, Chinese culture is what I’m interested in and l als have a gd understanding f New Zealand. I’d be grateful if my applicatin culd be taken int cnsideratin.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请校正在进行中国和新西兰中学生交流项目志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有帮助的：be f help→be f helpful
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
感激的：grateful→appreciative
考虑在内：take…int cnsideratin →take…int accunt
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Learning that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
拓展句：When I learn that vlunteers fr an exchange activity with New Zealand students in ur schl are wanted, I can’t wait t apply fr it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, which will surely be f great help in cmmunicating with freigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be grateful if my applicatin culd be taken int cnsideratin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny mrning, and I accmpanied my elderly mther t the Kuala Lumpur Internatinal Airprt, but I was always nervus. My mther was ging t Canada fr tw days and then accmpanied by my niece t Germany t visit my secnd brther and sister, but I was unable t accmpany her because f my wrk, s my mther, wh was in her seventies, had t fly alne.
On the way t the airprt, my mther hid her wrries and put a smile n her face s that her family wuld nt be wrried. But I culdn’t help but think abut what my mther was ging t d when she gt thrugh custms, which exit she was ging t take when she arrived in t mentin a big suitcase f luggage and a bx f suvenirs. A few days ag, my mther cked sme f the children’s favrite fds, stre in a refrigerated bx and prepared t bring them t her children and grandchildren t taste. Since my sister gt married in Canada, she has missed my mther’s cking. This time, if it weren’t fr the fact that my secnd sister was t busy t get ut in Germany, and my mther culd visit her sn wh had settled in Germany fr mre than 20 years at the same time, I am afraid that she wuld never have traveled alne.
Originally, I planned fr my mther t nly carry small luggage, s that she did nt have t check it in, and it was easier t enter and exit. But when I packed her bags, I picked up mre than tw-thirds f my things fr my yunger brthers and sisters. The mther is like this; she always thinks that she is nt enugh t think abut her children. As lng as she sees the children happy, she can be happy fr a lng time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I accmpanied my mther t the cunter, seeing a cuple talking and laughing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was s mved that I culdn’t stp thanking them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I accmpanied my mther t the cunter, seeing a cuple talking and laughing. Frm their cnversatin, I culd tell that they were friendly, s I plucked up the curage t make small talk with them. It turned ut that they were n a free trip t Canada. At this very mment, my heart was racing, and I didn’t care abut embarrassment, s I quickly tld them my cncerns abut my mther. Unexpectedly, they didn’t think much abut it, and agreed t help. Nt nly did they prmise t accmpany my mther thrugh custms, but they als prmised t take care f her until they arrived in Canada.
I was s mved that I culdn’t stp thanking them. I didn’t expect things t turnarund s well, and all my previus wrries were gne. Thanks t the enthusiastic assistance f the cuple, my mther finally arrived in Canada safely. My mther and I were s lucky t have met such nble peple, Thank yu fr the warmth in the wrld. I believe that n matter whether I g t Canada r travel faraway in the future, I will definitely remember this warm and beautiful memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲要去加拿大，但是作者因为工作原因，无法陪母亲坐飞机，母亲不得不一个人去，这让作者很担心，幸运的是，到机场后，作者看到一对夫妇，也要去加拿大，所以作者拜托他们帮忙照顾母亲，最终，母亲在他们的帮助下，母亲安全达到加拿大，让作者感到由衷的感激。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我陪妈妈走到柜台前，看到一对夫妇有说有笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者拜托这对夫妇照顾母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“我太感动了，我忍不住要感谢他们。”可知，第二段可描写在他们的帮助下，母亲安全到达加拿大，作者由衷感激。
2. 续写线索：母亲去加拿大——因为工作无法陪同——感到担心——注意到一对夫妇——拜托照顾母亲——安全到达——感激。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①表达担心：tell them my cncerns/vice my cncerns/express my anxiety
②消失：be gne/vanish/disappear
③到达：arrive/reach/land
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/shame
②热情的：enthusiastic/ardent/zealus
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly did they prmise t accmpany my mther thrugh custms, but they als prmised t take care f her until they arrived in Canada. (运用了nt nly放在句首的倒装句)
[高分句型2] I believe that n matter whether I g t Canada r travel faraway in the future, I will definitely remember this warm and beautiful memry.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
1~5BACAC 6~10C BABA 11~15CCABC 16~20BCAAB
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