广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin1:(录音)
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
2. Questin 2:(录音)
A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Jin the bk club.
3. Questin 3:(录音)
A. The ne-year membership. B. The three-year membership.
C. The lifetime membership.
听第二段材料,回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4:(录音)
A. He brke the alarm clck. B. He put n wrng shes.
C. He gt up late.
5. Questin 5:(录音)
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pcket.
6. Questin 6:(录音)
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7:(录音)
Answer: __________________________________________________________________________________
8 Questin 8:(录音)
Answer: __________________________________________________________________________________
9. Questin 9:(录音)
Answer: __________________________________________________________________________________
10. Questin 10:(录音)
Answer: __________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like museums? Have yu been t the Luvre in Paris, the Museum f Anthrplgy in Mexic City r any f thse ther “must-see” museums? Well, nw it’s time t g ff the beaten path. There are sme museums that try t be a little different.
Museum Kimchikan, Seul, Republic f Krea
If yu dn’t knw abut kimchi, a trip t Museum Kimchikan is an eye-pening experience. The museum was funded in 1986 t highlight Republic f Krea’s rich kimchi culture. The shw includes displays f cking utensils (厨具) and materials related t making, string, and eating the famus pickled (腌制的) vegetables. The museum als prvides details abut the histry and nutritinal (营养的) benefits f Republic f Krea’s mst belved side dish. Finally, stp by the suvenir (纪念品) shp t try varius types f kimchi. Dn’t frget t buy yur favurite kind t bring hme fr dinner!
The Gld Museum, Bgtá, Clmbia
If yu want t see beautiful bjects, the Gld Museum is the place. It hlds ne f Suth America’s mst amazing cllectins. Because the exhibits shine s brightly, yu can take phtgraphs withut using a flash n yur camera! Nt everything is made f gld, thugh. Amng the exhibits are ancient pre-Clumbian items. Many f them are made frm a mixture f gld and cpper, knwn as tumbaga. The museum als features cins, jewelry, and pieces f rare art.
The Chclate Museum, Clgne, Germany
The Chclate Museum will teach yu everything abut chclate-frm cca bean t candy bars. Yu’ll learn abut chclate’s 3,000-year histry and discver hw it was nce used as mney in Suth America. Did yu knw that it wasn’t ppular in Eurpe until the nineteenth century? A real chclate factry shws yu hw chclate is made. After yu’ve finished the tur, yu can have a free drink f rich, sticky pure chclate — perfect fr thse with a sweet tth.
1. What is the main characteristic f the exhibits in the Gld Museum?
A. They are made entirely f pure gld.
B. They are ancient pre-Clumbian items.
C. They shine brightly, allwing flash-free phtgraphy.
D. They are made f tumbaga, a mixture f gld and cpper.
2. What d the museums in Seul and Clgne in the text have in cmmn?
A. They display amazing cllectins f the fd.
B. They ffer visitrs a chance t taste the fd.
C. They sell varieties f suvenirs abut the fd.
D. They tell visitrs the nutritinal benefits f the fd.
3. What d we knw abut the listed museums?
A. They are must-see nes fr students.B. They are alng the beaten path.
C. They may ffer unusual experience.D. They are a little ff the main rad.
B
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000 are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize — allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprts are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple are expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
4. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T cmpete better.B. T help scialize.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
5. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.B. They are nly suitable fr the yung.
C. They are easy t have access t.D. They need mre strict rules.
6. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Chse.B. Decide.C. Spt.D. Supprt.
C
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U.S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U.S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin (破坏) f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
7. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A. Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex.D. Unstable.
8. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.C. Little sharks.D. Jellyfish.
9. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
10. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. During this time, he made paintings f circus peple and clwns which were a bit happier. Later, Picass mved t Paris, where lts f new art was being created. He, alng with an artist friend Gerges Braque, came up with a unique abstract frm f art--Cubism.
B. Picass kept changing his art style and tried lts f different things, like making sculptures and pttery. He left behind a lt f art that still makes peple think and feel different things. His wrk changed the way we understand and make art tday.
C. Pabl Picass was a famus artist brn in Spain in 1881. He was very gd at drawing frm a yung age and became ne f the mst imprtant artists in the 1900s.
D. Accrding t Picass it was drawing bjects as he thught them, nt saw them, since in Cubism, artists shw all parts f a scene at nce, using simple shapes and putting them tgether in unusual ways, like a puzzle.
E. Early in his life, Picass’s paintings were mstly in shades f blue and shwed sad scenes, which is why that time is called his Blue Perid. Later, he started using lighter clrs like pinks and reds, which is knwn as his Rse Perid.
________→ ________→________→________→________
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famus Chinese prverb says, “Tell me and I will frget; shw me and I may remember; invlve me and I will understand.” ____12____ Read n t discver ways in which theatre can benefit students.
____13____
Dramas help children explre new wrlds, becme peple frm different times and learn abut different perspectives. Explring these things can give them the skills needed t be innvative and imaginative. In an ever-changing wrld, having a creative apprach is s imprtant fr thinking ‘utside the bx’ and cming up with new slutins.
Drama imprves verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin skills
Drama skills can help children develp their cmmunicatin and presentatin skills, which are vital skills fr anyne! Activities where children take n different rles help develp their expressin.____14____
Drama develps empathy
Drama requires members t play different characters.____15____As a result, members are encuraged t develp empathy-the ability t view the wrld frm anther persn’s perspective withut judgment.
Drama encurages cperatin and new friendship
____16____ Dramas are a strng platfrm t fster cperative spirit. There is nthing that bnds a grup f peple quicker than making a drama tgether. Drama requires children t penly express themselves thrughut the activities, which helps members becme friends by supprting each ther.
Many schls nw recgnize drama as ne f the best ways t prmte emtinal intelligence. They believe drama educatin can result in a psitive and lng-lasting transfrmatin that wuld nt have happened in a traditinal educatin system.
A. Drama develps creativity.
B. Drama imprves cncentratin.
C. Teamwrk is undubtedly an essential part f drama.
D. Dramas develp children int better cmmunicatrs and strytellers.
E. All creative ideas are welcmed and encuraged s that every child feels psitive.
F. A gd understanding f rles will allw members t relate better t different situatins.
G. Theatre in educatin creates an engaging envirnment that changes the students in many aspects.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 23-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many f us dream f- visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____17____ places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ____18____ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the ____19____ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ____20____ her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ____21____ thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I ____22____ wanted t push the limits f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ____23____,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____24____ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ____25____ .”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and _____26_____ f the lcals were astnishing,” Ms Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant _____27_____ abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the least expectatin fr _____28_____ being the mst incredible.”
“My _____29_____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. Yu have t make _____30_____ t travel the wrld but if it’s smething that’s genuinely _____31_____ t yu, it’s nly a matter f time until yu can make it a reality. ”
17. A. reprtB. settleC. turD. lve
18. A. fundB. cnceiveC. switchD. set
19. A. pwerfulB. remteC. develpedD. remaining
20. A. rankedB. verlkedC. fllwedD. criticized
21. A. inspireB. pleaseC. understandD. accmpany
22. A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
23. A. platfrmB. agencyC. prcessD. cuntry
24. A. dullB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
25. A. adultsB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
26. A. kindnessB. situatinC. ignranceD. status
27. A. memryB. surpriseC. lessnD. effect
28. A. started withB. met withC. ended upD. turned back
29. A. adviceB. cmprmiseC. beliefD. cmment
30. A. plansB. decisinC. devtinD. sacrifices
31. A. incredibleB. impssibleC. imprtantD. impressive
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every April, peple f the Dai ethnic grup in Yunnan Prvince celebrate their biggest festival f the year—the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). This marks the fficial New Year celebratin fr the Dai peple ____32____ live in China, mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehng f Yunnan. It ___33___ (general) starts in mid-April and lasts fr three days.
On the first tw days f the festival, peple clean their huses, have their hair cut, and take baths. ___34___ (vary) activities are als staged. Many send ___35___ (burn) lanterns int the air, dance and sing in the streets, ___36___ watch clrful dragn bat races n the Lancang River. The third day f the festival marks the first day f the New Year n the Dai calendar. In the mrning, peple ften visit a temple ___37___ (hld) a ceremny. After that, the mass water splashing ___38___ (begin). Peple use anything at hand t splash water n each ther, frm friends and neighbrs t ___39___ (stranger) in the streets, as ___40___ expressin f their wishes fr gd luck and prsperity fr whever is n the receiving end.
The Water Splashing Festival f the Dai peple ____41____ (include) in China’s Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。
42. Whenever I think f my childhd, varius memries cme t mind, such as playing in the park with friends.
A. many memries are frgtten r lstB. different memries are recalled r remembered
C. I mind having t many memriesD. the memries remind me f smething
43. Despite facing numerus challenges and difficulties, I decided t stick with my gals and leave the rest t luck.
A. be stuck in t many galsB. keep my gals secret
C. remain cmmitted t my aimsD. cntinue t set up new gals
44. It was heartbreaking t see him turn his back n his family after all the supprt and lve they had prvided fr him thrughut the years.
A. face the ther way frm his huseB. g ut t seek help fr his family
C. set himself free frm his familyD. give up and never care abut his family
45. When Tm finished his speech, the silence was interrupted by lud clap.
A. great sund shwing praise fllwedB. the audience began talking ludly
C. the immediate vte was annuncedD. the judges were required t vice their views
46. After years f intense training, her athletic career finally paid ff when she wn the gld medal.
A. her athletic training was paid frB. her effrts in athletic career were rewarded
C. her athletic career came t an endD. her effrts in athletic career were respected
47. She quickly picked up the basic principles f prgramming, prving herself t be a great learner when it came t tech-related subjects.
A. understd and learnedB. tk up and wrked n
C. listened t and fllwedD. tk and went away with
48. But Beethven cntinued cnducting, his head buried in the scre.
A lking at the scre directlyB. deeply cncerned abut the scre
C. putting his head beneath the screD. ccupied in the music scre
49. On hearing the news, we were deeply affected by the team’s hard victry.
A. we knew that the team was ging t win
B. the team’s tugh win made us very mved
C. the news f their team’s victry had just cme t us
D. we were busy telling thers the news f their team’s win
50. After the meeting, there has been a mixed reactin t her psitin as directr.
A. peple have n interest in her psitin as directr
B. peple all prvide supprt fr her being chsen as directr
C. peple are all anxius abut her being chsen as directr
D. peple shw different pinins f her being chsen as directr
51. Fd was running ut, s they needed t make it t the fd bases quickly.
A. Fd was becming harder t findB. There was nly fd utside
C. There was little fd leftD. They had finished their meals
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空,并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。
52. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ___________.(抱负) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. A gd ____________ (声誉) takes time t build but can be easily destryed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The yung ____________ (探险家) ventured int the cave in search f hidden treasures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. But evidence suggested that farmers ____________ (过度使用) water because it was cheap last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Chaplin was nt just a ________(天才), but he was amng the mst influential figures in film histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. She was a____________ the prize fr bth films. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. E________yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully independent adult. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Yesterday in his speech, he r____________ t a recent trip t Canada. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Befre yu enter the area, yu must have p____________ frm the security fficer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Drinking herbal tea is an e____________ way t relax befre bedtime. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5 小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. Like in many ther cuntries, white ____________ (被认为是) a symbl f purity in Indnesia. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. If yu have any questins, please ____________ (毫不犹豫地联系我们). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Mr. Smithsn, a leader with years f experience in the field, ____________ (将负责管理这家公司) next mnth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. The gvernment is trying t ____________(增强人们的意识) abut envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. She pursued her passin fr art ____________ (尽管) her family’s disapprval. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假定你是李华,最近你收到英国笔友Mary的邮件,她想与你探讨一个好朋友应该具有哪些优秀品质。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 写信目;
2. 你的观点和理由;
3. 询问对方的看法。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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