广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题原卷版docx、广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man brrw?
A．A bk. B．A pencil. C．A piece f paper.
2．What des the man think abut the wman’s hair?
A．Dry. B．Oily. C．Wet.
3．What will the wman eat?
A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Chicken.
4．What des Fred plan t d next week?
A．Give a prize. B．Enter a cmpetitin. C．Make a mdel plane.
5．Wh might the wman be?
A．A teacher. B．An fficer. C．A dctr’s assistant.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng has the man been sick?
A．Fr abut a mnth B．Fr abut three weeks. C．Fr abut tw weeks.
7．When are the man’s headaches usually wrse?
A．In the evening. B．In the afternn. C．In the mrning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the wman want t leave early?
A．There will be less traffic.
B．Her brther lives far away.
C．She needs t wash the car n the way.
9．Where are the speakers ging at the end?
A．T New Jersey. B．T West Virginia. C．T Pennsylvania.
10．What will the speakers d first?
A．Eat lunch. B．D packing. C．Check the map.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Family members. C．Classmates.
12．When will the party begin?
A．At abut 4:00 p. m. B．At abut 6:00 p. m. C．At abut 8:00 p. m.
13．What des the man suggest the wman bring?
A．Her iPad. B．Sme juice. C．Sme beer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Hw lng have the speakers wned the huse?
A．Fr ne year. B．Fr tw years. C．Fr three years.
15．What is the wman excited abut?
A．Ging t eat ut. B．Seeing ld friends. C．Decrating their huse.
16．Why wn’t the wman invite Alice Brwn?
A．She is mad at Alice Brwn.
B．Alice Brwn is n a vacatin.
C．Alice Brwn is busy at a bake sale.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will the weather be like tnight?
A．Calm. B．Windy. C．Cld.
18．What des the speaker suggest ding tnight?
A．Staying at hme. B．Ging shpping. C．Taking a walk.
19．What time will the wind stp?
A．By 5:00 this afternn.
B．By 10:00 this evening.
C．By 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
20．What will happen next Thursday?
A．It will rain. B．Snw will fall. C．The sun will cme ut.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 p.m.
It is a dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main Street.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m.
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve (找回) Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C5, 8 p.m.
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 p.m.
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
1. Which channel will yu chse if yu are a fan f Claire Fy?
A. C5.B. Film 4.C. BBC 4.D. BBC 2.
2. Wh can use the sand t create artwrks?
A. Kate.B. Claire.C. Mick.D. Mnty.
3. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A film review.B. A textbk.
C. An advertisement.D. A travel brchure.
B
I received my autimmune disease diagnsis (自身免疫疾病诊断) in 2009, and fr the first few mnths, I was in a very bad place. I was suffering frm severe anxiety and panic attacks n a daily basis. I was n lnger able t functin as a “nrmal” persn. During that time, all I culd d at best was t mve abut the huse trying t accmplish a few chres, and prepare meals.
After a few mnths n the Pale Autimmune Prtcl, my intense tiredness imprved and I slwly regained sme energy. That is when I tried t fllw my dctr’s advice t exercise.
I clearly remember my first attempt. I was still weak, but smehw, I thught that if I culd push thrugh and pretend I had a nrmal life that things wuld get better. S, I went ut and started running in the little neighbrhd park. Unfrtunately, I didn’t last even five minutes and came back hme, ttally crashed. It tk me several days t recver. After that first brush with exercise, I understd that I wuld have t start slw. I began ging n daily walks with my husband arund the blck. Slwly, we went further and further, and my strength came back prgressively.
After walking, I started t attend yga classes. I remember barely making it thrugh my first class. My muscles were weak and trembling by the time I rlled up my mat. But I was als s happy t be able t get ut f the huse, mix with ther peple and have a scial life!
After yga, I ventured int activities a little bit mre strenuus, but still gentle n the jints. I was ging t the swimming pl t d laps and riding my bike. Recently, after almst fur years n the Pale Autimmune Prtcl, I was finally able t really up my game and start exercising regularly with a persnal trainer.
4. Hw did the authr feel in the first few mnths after the diagnsis?
A. Cnfused.B. Impatient.
C. Disappinted.D. Panicked.
5. What may the authr learn frm her first attempt t exercise?
A. Darkest hur is just befre the dawn.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Mre haste, less speed.
D. Practice makes perfect.
6. What was the first yga class like?
A. Tiring but rewarding.
B. Fun but helpless.
C. Refreshing but exhausting.
D. Relaxing but disappinting.
7. What can we knw frm the authr’s experience?
A. Md plays a vital rle in ne’s recvery.
B. Exercising cntributes t gd health.
C. Dctr’s advice shuld be strictly fllwed.
D. Cnnecting with peple barely makes a difference.
C
A Spanish prject is attempting t use 3D-printed cral reefs t prvide habitat fr fish and prtectin fr beaches and castal cmmunities at risk frm rising seas and ther damage.
Cral reefs are decreasing glbally, and sme scientists say we culd lse 70% - 90% f ur reefs due t warming cean waters. That has all kinds f serius influences because a quarter f the wrld’s fish live in and arund reefs. Reefs are imprtant prtectrs f castal cmmunities threatened by high waves, and they supprt the bidiversity (生物多样性). That led Nadia Fani and her c-funder Astrid Kramer t start Castructin, a nn-prfit rganizatin.
“Even if yu start n a small scale (规模)... a square kilmeter already, it culd have a great impact,” Fani says. “It culd really prtect a cast, a beach, r an area where there is a cmmunity and it needs prtectin because the sea level is rising.”
Being able t use 3D printing is imprtant, because yu can match individual sites. Every lcatin is different with different cral species. “It’s like everybdy has a different huse,” Fani says. “Yu can take int accunt habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby. ”
Their present technlgy can print varius shapes. The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and fish t attach themselves and make hmes.
The Castructin funders dn’t think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand, s their gal is t prvide the tls — like the 3D printer — fr lcal peple and develp the technlgy t create the artificial (人造的) cral reefs by using cheap and lcally-available materials. N high temperatures r chemical additives are required, and any lse pwder r sand material nt used in ne print will be used in the next. The 3D printer wrks n-site, s there’s n transprt f finished blcks required.
8. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bidiversity f cral reefs.B. The reductin in cral species.
C. The warming f cean waters.D. The lss f glbal cral reefs.
9. What d Fani’s wrds imply?
A. 3D-printed reefs can hardly save the cean.
B. 3D-printed reefs fail t prvide perfect fish habitat.
C. Small actins make a difference t cean prtectin.
D. Small-scale prductin f reefs is a drp in the cean.
10. What result can the present 3D printing achieve nw?
A. Creating lifelike reefs.B. Lwering reefs’ temperatures.
C. Printing regular-shaped reefs.D. Using any material t prduce reefs.
11. What is ne gal f the Castructin funders?
A. Putting their reefs int mass prductin.
B. Transprting finished reefs t mre places.
C. Adapting their technlgy fr lcal cnditins.
D. Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.
D
Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued t their phnes. Is this what cmes t mind when we think f the teens f this generatin? While there may be a grain f truth t these steretypical (刻板印象的) characteristics, there might be mre t this generatin f teens than what is generally regarded.
Never befre have the lives f any generatin f teens been as strngly affected by mbile technlgy and scial media as the teens f this generatin. It fllws then that there will be unique mental and emtinal prblems due t this new age f technlgy. As cmpared t their parents r grandparents wh were likely less cnnected and mre islated, these teens are cnstantly expsed t their scial circles and beynd. It is n wnder then that the mental health f this generatin’s teens have been badly affected.
Mrever, as many f the lder generatins cmplain, the teens tday are mre individualistic in cntrast t the mre cmmunity-centered attitude f their parents and grandparents. Gne is the clseness amng neighbrs wh are friendly with ne anther and quick t ffer a helping hand when they see anther in need. In its place, we have teens wh may nt even have a clue as t wh lives in the unit next t theirs, much less ffer a friendly n d r wave when they happen t crss paths with a neighbur.
Hwever, the effects f technlgy n this generatin f teens are nt all bad. Actually, the very cnnectedness that scial media brings abut has led t an pening f minds and a flwering f dialgue amng peple f diverse cultures and backgrunds. In cmparisn, the parents r grandparents f this generatin f teens prbably did nt have the same pprtunity t get t knw peple utside f their scial circles at their age, and are thus mre likely t have fixed steretypical pinins f peple different frm them.
T cnclude, the teens f this generatin differ in many ways frm their past generatins, in sme ways mre psitive than thers. Every generatin is a prduct f the cultural, plitical and ecnmic events f their time.
12. What might cause damage t the mental health f the teens nw?
A. High pressure frm their academic demands.
B. Great distance frm their family and relatives.
C. T much time spent n scial netwrking nline.
D. Hug e influence frm their parents and grandparents.
13. What can we learn abut the teens f this generatin?
A. They enjy the clseness with their neighbrs.B. They are pen-minded and psitive.
C. They are a mentally-healthy generatin.D. They dislike peple different frm themselves.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The recgnitin f the cmmunity-centered attitude.B. The digital divide that is hard t be bridged.
C. The sharp difference between generatins.D. The great benefits mdern technlgy has brught.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the teens f this generatin?
A. Indifferent.B. Cncerned.C. Apprving.D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay healthy n hliday
Taking time t relax n hliday may be gd fr ur health. ____16____. Here’s hw t stay healthy when yu travel.
Plan befre yu g
Besides the stress f rganizing yur break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety f remembering t buy and pack everything yu need, as well as getting where yu need t g n time. T avid this, as sn as yu’ve bked yur hliday, list the travel dcuments yu’ll need. Check yu have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yurself time t buy sme daily necessities. ____17____.
____18____
Try t frget the cares f everyday life. Yu can achieve this by ensuring yu dn’t check emails r scial media, r feel bligated t use it t recrd yur best hliday mments. Ideally, turn ff ntices, limit yur screen time and try t fcus n the present mment. That will enable yu t relax and make special memries.
Eat and drink well and mindfully
____19____. Take time t really enjy all the flavrs. Hwever, yu shuld be aware that t many alchlic drinks can cause “hliday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s wrse, if yu’re hlidaying in a ht climate, that can als result in dehydratin (脱水).
Get active
Try a new activity. Cnsider walking and swimming r tennis. ____20____. Remember that being active nt nly helps yu stay fit during the hliday, but als makes yu feel fitter and mre refreshed nce yu’re back.
A. Ignre all the barriers in life
B. Get rid f the digital addictin
C. But there’s a physical reasn fr this
D. Hwever, t much relaxatin als has ppsite effects
E. Part f the fun f ging away is experiencing the cuisine f ther places
F. On departure day, leave mre time than yu need t get t an airprt r prt
G. If yu’re smewhere ht, it’s best t wrk ut in the early mrning r evening
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell is the funder f the Turquise Table Mvement.
A decade ag Kristin Schell with her family ____21____ t a new hme in Austin, Texas. She ____22____ t cmmunicate with her new neighbrs.
One day, Kristin needed sme backyard furniture fr a party s she bught a few picnic tables frm a stre. One table was laid in her frnt yard ____23____. After the party, she painted the table turquise—her favrite ____24____ —and just left it in the frnt yard.
Unexpectedly, that turquise table became the ____25____ where peple had scial cntact. Neighbrs began t stp by t ____26____ themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin ____27____ peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Cnstructin wrkers n jbs in the ____28____ tk their lunch breaks at the table. Then the neighbrs fllwed Kristin’s suit-they chse t put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn.
Sme peple ften ____29____ t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t small and ____30____ r they dn’t have enugh time. Kristin’s turquise table away the excuses and the ____31____. With the lvely table, all she has t d is ____32____. Kristin believes that the table enables her t take a small step tward building ____33____ relatinships in her cmmunity.
Nwadays, thusands f such ____34____ exist in all 50 states in the US and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are ____35____ turquise. N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendships table.
21. A. cycledB. returnedC. mvedD. traveled
22. A. desiredB. managedC. chseD. agreed
23. A. in advanceB. by mistakeC. in timeD. n purpse
24 A. prductB. chiceC. typeD. clr
25. A. trapB. streC. placeD. target
26. A. defendB. prepareC. impressD. intrduce
27. A. allwedB. invitedC. advisedD. frced
28. A. cmpanyB. cuntryC. cityD. neighbrhd
29. A. hesitateB. pretendC. refuseD. ffer
30. A. distantB. quietC. untidyD. unique
31 A. secretsB. pressureC. resultsD. cmfrt
32. A. shw upB. dress upC. ring upD. cheer up
33. A. nrmalB. interestingC. harmniusD. cmplex
34 A. ideasB. situatinsC. cmmunitiesD. tables
35. A. actuallyB. immediatelyC. speciallyD. bviusly
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___ (knw) as silk embridery (刺绣), Chinese embridery is an art ___37___ (date) all the way back t the New Stne Age and is quite widespread acrss China during the reign f the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). The Sng Dynasty (960 AD-1279 AD) saw a peak f develpment f embridery in bth quantity and quality. It ___38___ (gradual) develped int ___39___ art frm by cmbining calligraphy and painting.
Embridery is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. Frm the magnificent dragn rbes wrn by mnarchs ___40___ the ppular embridery seen in tday’s fashins, it adds s much ___41___ (pleased) t ur life and culture. ___42___ is undeniable is that the Chinese tday cntinue t prduce matchless embridered artwrks, sme f ___43___ are expensive pieces f art with high quality.
Chinese embridery invlves a perfect blend f fine arts, aesthetics achievements and ___44___ (practice) uses. Thus it ____45____ (cnsider) as a symbl f China and a nice chice fr Chinese suvenirs.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Wandering aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes. . . but I dn’t have mney n me…” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
46. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。
第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题
47. After running ut f the huse, what did Jenny think f her mther?
________________
48. Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller prbably say t her?
________________
49. What d yu think Jenny will d in the end?
________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 森林对人类的意义不言而喻，每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校将举行英语征文比赛，请你以森林为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．森林的重要性；
2．森林面临的问题：
3．保护森林的倡议。
注意：1．词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
kind treat mercy hunger expect mve anger wander strict cmplain srrwful pssible
One afternn Jenny quarreled with her mther and left hme with ________.
She felt ________ and wept.
________ in the street fr hurs， Jenny felt hungry.
Jenny ________ smething t eat， but it was ________ fr her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her t a bwl f ndles.
She was ________ and cried silently because f the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mther shwed n care fr her.
She thught her mther was ________ in her.