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2024武汉华中师范大学第一附中高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024武汉华中师范大学第一附中高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，文件包含湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析docx、湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd. B. Italian fd. C. Thai fd.
2. Why des the man ask fr Mr. Sarkar?
A. T have an interview. B. T make an inquiry. C. T visit the wman.
3. What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks. B. Ging t the beach. C. Staying with her relatives.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a car. C. On a bus.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man invite Grace t d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. G t the library. C. G ver the lessns.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cming exam. B. Sme new emjis. C. A ppular game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the wman anxius t see the film?
A. She lves the actress in the film.
B. The actress will shw up in the cinema.
C. It is the mst famus ne at the festival.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards film stars?
A. Curius. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back. B. Take a credit nte. C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh culd the man speaker mst prbably be?
A. A plice fficer.
B. The driver f the lrry.
C. A persn wh saw the accident.
14. What was Mrs. Franks ding when the accident tk place?
A. Standing utside a bank.
B. Getting ready t crss the rad.
C. Walking alng Churchill Avenue.
15. What’s the speed f the car?
A. At abut 15 miles per hur.
B. At abut 40 miles per hur.
C. At abut 50 miles per hur.
16. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A lrry hit a car.
B. A car ran int a lrry.
C. A bank clerk rushed int the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the market in Thailand called “flating market”?
A. Peple cme and g at the market.
B. Peple sell things frm their bats.
C. Peple buy things thrugh cmputers.
18. What can yu buy at the market n the Grand Place in Belgium?
A. Fruit. B. Flwers. C. Tys.
19. When is the Snra Market in Mexic City pen?
A. Every day except Mnday.
B. Every day frm six in the mrning till nn.
C. Every day frm early in the mrning till late at night.
20. Which grup f peple may like t g t the Camden Market in England?
A. The yung. B. The ld. C. Children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FOOTLOOSE FUN
The Isle f Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number f similar events are taking place acrss the UK as the weather warms up.
BEST FOR ISLANDS
Isle f Wight Walking Festival
This festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and anther in autumn. Bk nt the spring sessin t see the island’s natural wrld beginning t stir — guided walks take participants in search f red squirrels, passing thrugh bluebell (风铃草) wds, wading the shallws n a seagrass harvesting prject and explring the steep, splendid scenery f West Wight. 11-19 May.
BEST FOR MOUNTAINS
Arran Muntain Festival
Anyne wishing t dip their te int Scttish muntaineering shuld head t the Isle f Arran: nt nly are its hills said t represent the Highlands in mini size, but it als hsts the Arran Muntain Festival, with a prgramme f walks fr multiple abilities. Head up Gatfell — the island’s highest pint (874m) — r crss the A’Chir ridge, with vertical drps belw. 17-20 May.
BEST FOR EASY WALKS
Sufflk Walking Festival
If the cnturs (等高线) f Wales, the English Lakes r the Scttish Highlands seem t hard, head t the mre kindly slpes f Sufflk fr this walking festival. Clse t 60 guided walks explre this famusly flat cunty, ranging frm wanders beside the Nrth Sea cast at mysterius Orfrd Ness t strlls amid the mre picturesque landscapes f Dedham Vale. 11-26 May.
1. What makes Isle f Wight Walking Festival special?
A. Lcatin.B. Arrangement.C. Bi-diversity.D. Culture.
2. What d readers knw abut Arran Muntain Festival?
A. It ffers sme water sprts.
B. It will last fr mre than a week.
C. It is famus fr flat walking rutes.
D. It’s friendly fr hikers f varius abilities.
3. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. An extreme athlete willing t challenge himself.
B. A cllege researcher studying British gegraphy.
C. A turist thinking f a hiking experience in UK.
D. A businessman investing in UK’s turist industry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀特岛徒步节的第25周年的庆祝活动，及英国一些类似的节日活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Isle f Wight Walking Festival”中“Bk nt the spring sessin t see the island’s natural wrld beginning t stir — guided walks take participants in search f red squirrels, passing thrugh bluebell (风铃草) wds, wading the shallws n a seagrass harvesting prject and explring the steep, splendid scenery f West Wight. 11-19 May.”（5月11日至19日，在导游的带领下，参与者们可以寻找红松鼠，穿过风信子树林，在浅滩上涉水收获海草，探索西威特陡峭而壮丽的景色。）可知，怀特岛徒步节为游客安排了丰富的活动，使节日与众不同。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arran Muntain Festival”中的“nt nly are its hills said t represent the Highlands in mini size, but it als hsts the Arran Muntain Festival, with a prgramme f walks fr multiple abilities.”（据说，这里的山丘不仅是迷你高地的代表，而且这里还举办阿兰山地节，为多种能力的人提供徒步活动。）可知，阿兰山节适合各种能力的徒步者参加。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Isle f Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number f similar events are taking place acrss the UK as the weather warms up.”（今年是怀特岛徒步节的第25周年，随着天气变暖，英国各地也会举办类似的活动。）和全文内容可知，本文主要是写给想要来英国体验徒步活动的游客。故选C。
B
Fr Mther’s Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested (since I cntrl the budget) and asked repeatedly if I still wanted him t bk it.
What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I had wanted t hire ut deep cleaning fr a while, especially since my freelance (自由职业) wrk had picked up cnsiderably. The reasn I hadn’t dne it yet was part guilt ver nt ding my husewrk, and an even larger part f nt wanting t deal with the wrk f hiring a service. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That’s why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…
4. Why did the authr request a husecleaning service fr Mther’s Day?
A. T reduce her husband’s financial burden.
B. T frce her husband t d sme husewrk.
C. T treat herself t a break frm husehld chres.
D. T experience a pricy service fr a special ccasin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “unwavering” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Unyielding.B. Undemanding.C. Unbearable.D. Unreasnable.
6. What did the authr’s husband decide t d the day befre Mther’s Day?
A. He arranged fr the service as a gift.
B. He searched relevant infrmatin nline.
C. He determined t clean the bathrm himself.
D. He purchased a necklace instead as an aplgy.
7. Hw did the authr feel abut her husband’s final slutin?
A. She felt cmpletely satisfied with it.
B She felt being ignred with her real needs.
C. She was relieved t see her prblem slved.
D. She was disappinted but tried t understand him.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者希望在母亲节收到家庭清洁服务作为礼物，以及她与丈夫围绕这一请求所展开的一系列互动和对话，展示了作者对家庭清洁工作情感劳动的渴望解脱，以及她丈夫对此的不同反应和做法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(对我来说，礼物并不是打扫卫生本身，而是这一次我不用再负责家务了。我不需要打电话，获得多个报价，研究和比较每个服务，安排付款和安排约会。我真正想要的礼物是，从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知，作者想要的母亲节礼物是家庭清洁服务，因为这样她就可以不必承担寻找服务、安排付款和预约等任务，从而得到情感上的解脱。因此，她请求家庭清洁服务是为了给自己从家务事中解脱出来，享受一段休息时间。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn.(我丈夫等着我改变主意，选择比打扫房间更“容易”的礼物，他可以在亚马逊上一键订购。)”再根据“disappinted(失望的)”可推测，作者的要求并没有改变。由此可推测，划线词unwavering为“不变的”之意。选项A“Unyielding (不屈的、坚定不移的)”；选项B“Undemanding (要求不高的)”；选项C“Unbearable (无法忍受的)”；选项D“Unreasnable (不合理的)”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself.(对我坚定不移的要求感到失望的是，在母亲节的前一天，他打电话给一家服务公司，认为他们太贵了，并承诺自己打扫浴室。)”可知，在母亲节前一天作者的丈夫决定自己打扫浴室。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(我真正想要的礼物是，从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知，作者原本想要在母亲节收到一个家庭清洁服务作为礼物，这样她就可以从繁琐的家务事中解脱出来。而根据文章最后一段“But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…(但是，当我丈夫偷偷地去彻底打扫浴室时，我收到了母亲节的礼物一条项链，留下我照顾我们的孩子，而房子的其他地方则陷入了一团糟……)”可知，她的丈夫最终决定自己打扫浴室，而作者仍然需要照顾孩子，家里的其他地方则变得一团糟。由此可推测，作者认为自己丈夫并没有理解自己的需求。故选B。
C
One lng gray ship at the Prt f Ls Angeles is ding its part t cmbat climate change. On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas.
After a yearlng experiment, Captura is planning t pen a 1000-tn-per-year facility that will bury the captured CO2 in rck frmatins under the Nrth Sea. Equatic, anther Ls Angeles-based startup, is launching an even larger 3650-tn-per-year cean CO2 capture plant this year in Singapre.
Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $600 t $1000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year. Cmpanies say they shuld ultimately be able t capture CO2 at $100 per tn, r less.
Ocean capture advcates are seeking gvernment supprt. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $180 tax credit per tn f remved CO2, but Ocean effrts currently dn’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) fr water-based CO2 remval is abslutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO f Equatic.
Even if the technlgy takes ff, it will have t scale up massively t make a meaning cntributin in ffsetting (抵消) glbal emissins. Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, by 2050 we will need t remve sme 5 billin tns f CO2 every year t limit the glbal temperature increase t 1.5℃. S far, the cean capture cmpanies are pulling ut nly thusands f tns. Matthew Eisaman, a chief scientist at Captura, says, “We have an enrmus challenge ahead f us.”
8. Hw des the system in para. 1 wrk?
A. It cnverts seawater int CO2.
B. It releases CO2 int the atmsphere.
C. It absrbs seawater and extracts CO2.
D. It stres decarbnated seawater n the ship.
9. What makes extracting CO2 frm the cean easier and cheaper?
A. CO2 in seawater is mre absrbent.
B. CO2 is stred in slid frm in seawater.
C. CO2 in the cean is mre readily accessible.
D. CO2 is naturally mre cncentrated in seawater.
10. What is the Ruben Brands’s attitude tward the new frm f capturing technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
11. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Cmbining Ocean CO2 Capture with Air Capture
B. Setting a New Example f Climate Change Slutin
C. Analyzing Ocean CO2 Capture against Climate Change
D. Explring Oceanic Slutins fr Reducing CO2 Emissins
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了几家初创企业正在探索利用新技术从海洋中捕获并处理二氧化碳，以减少温室气体排放，对抗气候变化的创新做法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas. (这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸收二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳后的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸出更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击)”可知，这个系统会吸收海水并提取二氧化碳。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $600 t $1000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year. (支持者说，从海洋中捕获二氧化碳应该比直接从空气中提取二氧化碳更容易、更便宜。直接空气捕集依靠风扇将空气扫过吸收性化学物质，目前每吨二氧化碳的捕集成本在600到1000美元之间，主要是因为大气中的二氧化碳非常稀薄，占空气的比例不到0.05%。相比之下，地球上的海洋所含的二氧化碳浓度是地球的近150倍，每年吸收大约30%的二氧化碳排放。)”可知，因为二氧化碳在海水中的浓度自然更高，所以从海洋中提取二氧化碳变得更容易、更便宜。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ocean capture advcates are seeking gvernment supprt. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $180 tax credit per tn f remved CO2, but Ocean effrts currently dn’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) fr water-based CO2 remval is abslutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO f Equatic. (海洋捕捞倡导者正在寻求政府的支持。在美国，直接捕集空气的工厂每清除一吨二氧化碳可获得180美元的税收抵免，但海洋项目目前还不符合这一条件。Equatic的首席执行官Ruben Brands表示：“我们绝对需要类似的税收激励措施来促进水基二氧化碳的去除。”)”可知，Ruben Brands认为需要政策来促进水基二氧化碳的去除，所以推知，鲁本品牌对这种新形式的捕捉技术是支持的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas. (这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸出二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳后的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击、)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了几家初创企业正在探索利用海洋减少二氧化碳排放的解决方案，因此最适合的标题是D项“Explring Oceanic Slutins fr Reducing CO2 Emissins (探索减少二氧化碳排放的海洋解决方案)”。故选D项。
D
This is ging t sund weird, but I want yu t lk clsely fr a mment at yur thumbs. See hw they bend flexibly frwards as well as back. The human thumb is nt just a device fr giving the thumbs-up sign r fr picking up drpped keys. It is als ne f the mst efficient and sensitive tls in existence fr determining the ripeness f fruit.
Hwever, mst f us dn’t use them that way anymre. One f the mst striking things abut eating in the mdern wrld is that we act as if we were sense-blind. Our nses can distinguish fresh milk frm sur milk, and yet we prefer t lk at the use-by date rather than sniffing. Senses, wrte the late anthrplgist Jack Gdy, are “ur windws n the wrld” —the main tls thrugh which humans acquire infrmatin abut ur envirnments.
But tday, we have yielded many f the functins f ur wn senses t the mdern fd industry — which suits that industry just fine. A survey f 7,000 yung peple in 2011 fund that mst f them wuld be hypthetically (假设地) prepared t give up their sense f smell if it meant that they culd keep their laptp r phne.
In reality, it is nt easy t live withut a sense f smell. Accrding t the survey data prduced by Fifth Sense, mre than half f the respndents having smell lss said that cking had becme a surce f stress and anxiety because they culd n lnger experience the jy f trying new recipes, and culd nt easily tell when smething was burned, which even increases feelings f lneliness and depressin and leads t the breakdwn f relatinships.
N human activity is mre multi-sensry than eating, but t eat in the mdern wrld is ften t eat in a state f prfund sensry disengagement. We rder grceries n a cmputer, r takeaways n a phne, and they arrive wrapped in plastic, s that we can neither smell them nr see them befre we take the first muthful.
12. In which way we mstly dn’t use ur thumbs accrding t the authr?
A. Squeeze a fig.B. Push a buttn.C. Hld a frk.D. Pick a key.
13. Why des the authr mentin the survey in 2011?
A. T shw the addictin t the Internet.
B. T fcus n the senseless yung peple.
C. T highlight the ignrance abut senses.
D T intrduce a ppular and mdern lifestyle.
14 What des the paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Daily trubles f sense lss.B. An uneasy wrld withut senses.
C. Mental cncerns abut sense lss.D. The rbbed pleasure f cking fd.
15. What makes peple lse sensry cnnectin with fd?
A. A fast-paced mdern lifestyle.B. Lessening interests abut fd.
C. The develpment f cmputers.D. The cnvenient packaging technlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了我们如何失去了与食物的感官联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is als ne f the mst efficient and sensitive tls in existence fr determining the ripeness f fruit. (它也是目前确定水果成熟度的最有效和最灵敏的工具之一。)”和第二段中“Hwever, mst f us dn’t use them that way anymre. (然而，我们大多数人不再那样使用它们了。)”可知，拇指可以用来确定水果成熟度，但是现在我们大多数人不再那样使用它们了，所以我们不常用拇指捏无花果来判断成熟度，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“But tday, we have yielded many f the functins f ur wn senses t the mdern fd industry — which suits that industry just fine. (但今天，我们已经将感官的许多功能让渡给了现代食品工业——这正好适合这个行业)。”提到，今天我们已经将感官的许多功能让渡给了现代食品工业，下文“A survey f 7,000 yung peple in 2011 fund that mst f them wuld be hypthetically (假设地) prepared t give up their sense f smell if it meant that they culd keep their laptp r phne. (2011年，一项针对7000名年轻人的调查发现，如果能保留笔记本电脑或手机，他们中的大多数人都愿意放弃自己的嗅觉。)”提及一项调查证明上述观点，强调今天人们对感官的忽视，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是首句“In reality, it is nt easy t live withut a sense f smell.(在现实生活中，没有嗅觉是很不容易的)”可知，本段主要讲述丧失嗅觉带来的日常麻烦，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“N human activity is mre multi-sensry than eating, but t eat in the mdern wrld is ften t eat in a state f prfund sensry disengagement. We rder grceries n a cmputer, r takeaways n a phne, and they arrive wrapped in plastic, s that we can neither smell them nr see them befre we take the first muthful. (没有什么人类活动比吃东西更具有多重感官，但在现代世界里，吃东西往往是在一种深刻的感官脱离状态下吃东西。我们在电脑上订购食品杂货，或在手机上订购外卖，它们被包裹在塑料里，所以在我们吃第一口之前，我们既闻不到也看不见它们。)”可知，现代快节奏的生活方式使人们失去了与食物的感官联系，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck is the feeling f lsing directin experienced by smene suddenly subjected t an unfamiliar culture and way f life. ____16____. This guide will infrm yu f the different stages f culture shck, helping yu be better mentally prepared.
1. The Hneymn Stage
The first stage f culture shck is ften verwhelmingly psitive during which travelers becme fascinated with the language, peple and fd in their new surrundings. ____17____. On shrt trips, the hneymn phase may take ver the entire experience as the later effects f culture shck dn’t have time t set in.
2. The Frustratin Stage
Frustratin may be the mst difficult stage f culture shck and is prbably familiar t anyne wh has lived abrad r wh travels frequently. At this stage, the stress f nt understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscmmunicatins may be happening frequently. Small things — lsing keys, missing the bus r nt being able easily rder fd in a restaurant-may trigger frustratin. ____18____. These are cmmn phenmenn that peple tend t see as natural reactins.
3. The Adjustment Stage
____19____. Navigatin becmes easier, friends and cmmunities f supprt are established and details f lcal languages may becme mre recgnizable during the adjustment stage. Peple are cmfrtable with the cultures, peple, fd and languages f new envirnments.
4. The Acceptance Stage
Generally — thugh smetimes weeks, mnths r years after wrestling with the emtinal stages utlined abve — the final stage f culture shck is acceptance. Acceptance desn’t mean that new cultures r languages are fully grasped. ____20____. During the acceptance stage, travelers have the familiarity and are able t draw tgether the resurces they need t feel at ease.
A. It will fade ut eventually as a result.
B. It can be a difficult and verwhelming time.
C. Travelers interpret culture shcks in unexpected ways.
D. Then, depressin and hmesickness are bund t fllw.
E. Peple realize a cmplete understanding isn’t necessary.
F. The experience seems like the greatest decisin ever made.
G. Frustratin ften mderates as travelers begin feeling familiar.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击以及它的四个阶段。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Culture shck is the feeling f lsing directin experienced by smene suddenly subjected t an unfamiliar culture and way f life. (文化冲击是指某人突然适应一种不熟悉的文化和生活方式而失去方向的感觉。)”和下文“This guide will infrm yu f the different stages f culture shck, helping yu be better mentally prepared. (本指南将告诉你文化冲击的不同阶段，帮助你更好地做好心理准备。) ”可知设空处应是说文化冲击很难应对，所以下文对文化冲击的阶段进行介绍，这样可以帮助旅行者做好心理准备，B选项“这可能是一段困难而不堪重负的时期。”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first stage f culture shck is ften verwhelmingly psitive during which travelers becme fascinated with the language, peple and fd in their new surrundings. (文化冲击的第一阶段通常是非常积极的，在此期间，旅行者会被新环境的语言、人和食物所吸引。)”所以可推断下文会说旅行者会很满意自己所做的决定，出来旅游，因为会被新环境的语言、人和食物所吸引，所以F选项“这次经历似乎是做过的最伟大的决定。”符合题意，紧扣上文，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Frustratin may be the mst difficult stage f culture shck and is prbably familiar t anyne wh has lived abrad r wh travels frequently. At this stage, the stress f nt understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscmmunicatins may be happening frequently. Small things — lsing keys, missing the bus r nt being able easily rder fd in a restaurant-may trigger frustratin. (挫折可能是文化冲击中最困难的阶段，对于在国外生活过或经常旅行的人来说，这可能是很熟悉的。在这个阶段，不理解手势、手势和语言的压力开始出现，沟通不畅可能会频繁发生。一些小事情——丢了钥匙，错过了公共汽车，或者在餐馆里不能轻易点餐——都可能引发挫败感。)”可知在外国旅游遇见麻烦的时候就会更加想家，所以选项D“然后，抑郁和思乡之情必然会随之而来。”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Navigatin becmes easier, friends and cmmunities f supprt are established and details f lcal languages may becme mre recgnizable during the adjustment stage. Peple are cmfrtable with the cultures, peple, fd and languages f new envirnments. (在调整阶段，导航变得更容易，建立朋友和支持社区，当地语言的细节可能会变得更加清晰。人们对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言都很适应。)”可知旅行者在调整阶段对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言都适应了，所以不会再有很强的挫败感，G选项“当旅行者开始感到熟悉时，挫败感往往会缓和下来。”下文正是对G选项给出的原因，故选G 。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Generally — thugh smetimes weeks, mnths r years after wrestling with the emtinal stages utlined abve — the final stage f culture shck is acceptance. Acceptance desn’t mean that new cultures r languages are fully grasped. (一般来说——尽管有时在经历了上述情感阶段后的几周、几个月或几年——文化冲击的最后阶段是接受。接受并不意味着完全掌握新的文化或语言。)”说明旅行者已经接受了新的文化，也就是意识到完全理解是不必要的。所以E选项“人们意识到完全理解是不必要的。”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an artist, I am cnstantly struck by the prfund impact that art can have n peple’s lives. Recently, I have had an experience that ____21____ the great pwer f human cnnectin.
One day, as I was ____22____ my stand at an utdr shw, a yung mther and her daughter caught my attentin. The yung girl was ____23____ fascinated by ne f my earlier wrks, “The Children’s Spirit.” The piece ____24____ a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up, ____25____ a butterfly. The wrk was mstly red in clr, with ne side dark and sad, and the ther bright and ____26____.
As they explred my artwrk, the mther began t tell me the little girl’s stry. The child used t be an rphan wh had experienced a lt f ____27____ during childhd, but had finally fund a new ____28____ wh cherished and raised her. The mther was mved by the piece and decided t buy a ____29____ f it. Hwever, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the riginal painting. But I need t _____30_____ n it tnight.”
Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile.
As an artist, I drew inspiratin frm my wn experiences, emtins, and bservatins, creating pieces that are very _____31_____ t me. But I am never quite sure hw they will be _____32_____ by thers. This encunter reminds me f the _____33_____ bnd art fsters. Each f the _____34_____ emphasizes its ability t tuch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring cmfrt. It shwcases the timeless impact f art t unite and _____35_____ us all.
21.
A. deniedB. highlightedC. decreasedD. transfrmed
22.
A. adjusting tB. appealing tC. setting upD. wiping ut
23.
A. mildlyB. barelyC. apparentlyD. ptentially
24.
A. representedB. expsedC. predictedD. clarified
25.
A. cmfrtingB. btheringC. releasingD. casting
26.
A. vividB. cheerfulC. exceptinalD. abstract
27.
A. grwthB. hardshipsC. changesD. adventures
28.
A. rganizatinB. schlC. teamD. family
29.
A. cpyB. partC. phtgraphD. draft
30.
A. sleepB. insistC. dependD. thunder
31.
A. dramaticB. lgicalC. persnalD. practical
32.
A. craftedB. graspedC. prcessedD. interpreted
33.
A. spiritualB. idealC. fundamentalD. cnventinal
34.
A. perceptinB. interactinC. applicatinD. interruptin
35.
A. separateB. devteC. upliftD. defend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为艺术家在户外展览会上与一位年轻母亲和女儿相遇的经历，展示了艺术对人们生活的深远影响以及人与人之间通过艺术建立起的联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有了一次经历，这突显了艺术促进人与人之间联系的巨大力量。A. denied否认；B. highlighted强调、突显；C. decreased减少；D. transfrmed改变、转换。根据上文“As an artist, I am cnstantly struck by the prfund impact that art can have n peple’s lives.”可知，作者认为艺术对人们有很大的影响，由此可知，作者最近的经历突显了艺术的巨大力量。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在一个户外展览上摆好摊位时，一位年轻的母亲和她的女儿引起了我的注意。A. adjusting t适应；B. appealing t呼吁、对……产生吸引力；C. setting up建立，搭建；D. wiping ut消灭。根据下文“Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile”可知，作者是在展览上摆摊卖画。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩显然被我早期的作品《儿童的精神》迷住了。A. mildly柔和地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. apparently表明上、显然；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“As they explred my artwrk, the mther began t tell me the little girl’s stry.”可知，这对母女是在仔细观看这幅画，由此可知，俩人在作者的画前驻足，所以小女孩是很明显被作者的作品吸引了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. represented代表、描述；B. expsed揭露、使暴露；C. predicted预测；D. clarified澄清、阐明。根据空后“a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up, ____5____ a butterfly.”可知，空后描述的事画的内容。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. cmfrting安慰；B. bthering烦恼；使不安；C. releasing释放；D. casting投掷、投射。根据空前的“a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up”可知，女孩举起了双手，由此可推测，她是放飞了一只蝴蝶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画以红色为主，一侧呈现出黑暗和悲伤，而另一侧则散发着明亮和欢乐。A. vivid生动的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. exceptinal例外的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“with ne side dark and sad”以及空前的形容词“bright”可知，空处和上文的“sad”意思相反。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. grwth成长；B. hardships艰难困苦；C. changes改变；D. adventures冒险。根据上文的“The child used t be an rphan”以及下文的“cherished and raised her”可知，这个女孩的童年时期充满了艰难困苦。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. rganizatin组织；B. schl学校；C. team团队；D. family家庭。根据空后的“wh cherished and raised her.”以及上文所提及的这个女孩曾经是个孤儿可推测，女孩后来被一个新家庭所收养。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深受《儿童的精神》这幅画感动的母亲决定购买一幅复制品。A. cpy复制品；B. part部分、零件；C. phtgraph照片；D. draft草稿、草图。根据下文“Hwever, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the riginal painting. But I need t ____10____ n it tnight.””可知，母亲非常喜欢这幅画，想考虑一下是否购买原作，由此可知，母亲一开始买下的是复制品。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在她们即将离开时，她回过头来说：“我真的很想要原作。但我今晚需要好好考虑一下。”A. sleep睡觉；B. insist坚持；C. depend依赖；D. thunder打雷、大声喊出。根据下文“Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile.”可知，这位母亲次日又来购买了原作。由此可知，她是回去再考虑一下。考查短语：sleep n，意为“延期解决, 推延到第二天解决”，符合句意。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，我从自己的经历、情感和观察中汲取灵感，创作出对我个人来说意义深远的作品。A. dramatic戏剧性的、引人注目的；B. lgical逻辑上的；C. persnal个人的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“As an artist, I drew inspiratin frm my wn experiences, emtins, and bservatins”可判断，作者的作品有个人的特色。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来都不太确定别人会如何解读它们。A. crafted手工制作；B. grasped抓住；C. prcessed加工处理、前进；D. interpreted口译、解读。根据上文可知，作者的作品拥有极强的个人特色，由此可知，作者并不知道别人如何解读自己的作品。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇让我意识到艺术所培养的精神联系。A. spiritual精神的；B. ideal理想的；C. fundamental基本的、根本的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据上文“But I am never quite sure hw they will be ____12____ by thers.”以及上文作者所说的自己作品是自己的感受的反应可以推测，作者认为艺术是作者和外界的精神联系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次互动都强调艺术触动人心、弥合差异和带来慰藉的能力。A. perceptin观念、洞察力；B. interactin相互作用、互动；C. applicatin运用、应用；D. interruptin中断。根据上文的“This encunter reminds me f the ____13____ bnd art fsters.”可知，艺术让作者和观众之间有了精神联系，这是一种互动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了艺术在团结和提升我们所有人方面的永恒影响。A. separate隔离；B. devte奉献；C. uplift鼓舞、提高；D. defend防护、辩护。根据上文“Each f the ____14____ emphasizes its ability t tuch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring cmfrt.”可知，艺术能够使我们得到提升。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qipa, a traditinal dress fr females in China, is reputed as ne f the paragns f traditinal Chinese cstumes. Thugh debated by experts abut the exact time f its ____36____ (ccur), it is generally believed ____37____ Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment In the Qing Dynasty. It develped and ____38____ (ppularize) sn during the Republican Perid. Under the influence f celebrities in Shanghai and even pliticians f the time, it reached its heyday (鼎盛时期) in the 1930s and 1940s.
Qipa mainly features a stand-up cllar, Chinese ____39____ (knt) buttns, the left lapel (翻领) ver the right, a tight-fitting waist, and hemmed slits n bth sides. It is usually made frm satin (缎子), brcade, silk, ____40____ cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa were established in the prgressin, ____41____ (name) the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The frmer, ____42____ (absrb) western elements f design and tailring, leads the fashin trend.
Wearing Qipa, ____43____ was a natural result f wmen’s pursuit f intellectual freedm, carries a ____44____ (symbl) sense f prmting gender equality. Later n, the _____45_____ (prir) f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t rnamental emphasis. Till tday, it is nt just a symbl f fashin but a timeless classic, an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld.
【答案】36. ccurrence
37. that 38. was ppularized
39. kntted
40. r 41. namely
42. absrbing
43. which 44. symblic
45. pririty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史以及发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。作介词的宾语，应用名词ccurrence，不可数。故填ccurrence。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。句型it is generally believed that表示“普遍认为……”。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它在民国时期很快得到发展和普及。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Republican Perid可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was ppularized。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旗袍的主要特点是立领，中国钮扣，左翻领在右翻领上，腰很紧，两边有缝边。修饰名词buttns应用形容词kntted。故填kntted。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它通常由缎子、锦缎、丝绸或棉花制成。此处为选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了两大风格，即海派和京派。作状语，表示“即”应用副词namely。故填namely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素，引领着时尚潮流。分析句子结构可知，absrb与The frmer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填absrbing。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物，具有促进性别平等的象征意义。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wearing Qipa，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物，具有促进性别平等的象征意义。修饰名词sense应用形容词symblic。故填symblic。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来，旗袍的重点从政治表达转向了装饰性。作句子的主语，应用名词pririty。故填pririty。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是红星中学高二年级的学生。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 实践内容；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
戏曲欣赏 pera appreciatin 插秧 transplanting rice seedlings
扎筏 raft making 篝火 camping fire
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu an exciting scial practice that ur grade recently participated in.
Our scial practice included a variety f activities, such as pera appreciatin, transplanting rice seedlings, raft making, and enjying a camping fire. These activities gave us a taste f traditinal culture and the jy f hands-n labr.
I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk. The camping fire was czy, strengthening ur class bnds.
Overall, it was an enriching experience, blending learning and fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，要求考生给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
参加：participate in→take part in
快乐：jy→delight
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk.
拓展句：Nt nly were planting rice and making rafts enjyable activities, but they als effectively taught us the imprtance f teamwrk and cllabratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe this email finds yu well. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. (现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lved the spelling bee (拼字比赛). I trained every day after schl, the dictinary pages rippling sftly in the breeze. But I had never thught my arch-enemy in the spelling bee culd becme my friend.
Opening my eyes n Friday mrning, I felt the hairs n my arm stand up. I glanced at my alarm clck — it’s nly 6:27. I usually wke up at 7:01, which meant I had an extra thirty-fur minutes t study. I was the best spellers in my class. I wanted t win the bee at Meadwbrk Middle Schl and beat my arch-enemy, Nathan Frtescue.
Nathan just read many science and math bks. Really, he wasn’t a speller at heart — he’s a mathematician. Nathan and I had nthing in cmmn except being gd spellers, but since he’s a gd speller withut even trying, it didn’t cunt.
I walked int the kitchen, finding Dad cking breakfast. He served me sme prridge. I thanked him and tld him the spelling test and my anxiety. My father gave me a quiz. Thse wrds “dexterus, sesquipedalian, truncate” didn’t truble me at all. Finally came the wrd “judgment”. “Easy, J-U-D-G-E-M-E-N-T.” I answered quickly, withut any thught.
Dad shk his head. Nt believing in him, I headed fr my rm, referred t the dictinary and marched back with a frwn. Befre parting, he tld me that I shuld thank him, because I wuld prbably get the wrd in the test.
As sn as I shut the classrm dr behind me, I heard a vice frm the back f the rm. “Yu are lking pale nw, and I’m afraid that yu may miss the spelling bee.” Nathan smiled as he clsed a giant bk with dancing numbers n the cver.
“I bet a literature wrd will make yu ut n the first rund.” I replied.
As Ms. Hawking walked int the rm, she explained the rules—ne missed, and yu were ut—and the spelling test began. After fur runds, nly Nathan and I were left. “Olivia, yur wrd is ‘algrithm.’” said Ms. Hawking. I hadn’t heard that wrd befre, but I spelt it A-L-G-O-R-H-Y-H-M.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Hawking frwned and said that’s incrrect.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, I sbbed when I felt a hand n my arm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ms. Hawking frwned and said that’s incrrect. My heart sank. I culdn’t believe I had made such a stupid mistake. Nathan, n the ther hand, lked cnfident. He spelled his wrd crrectly and was declared the winner. I felt a mix f disappintment and frustratin. But then I frced myself t smile and cngratulate Nathan. After all, he had beaten me fair and square.
After class, I sbbed when I felt a hand n my arm. I lked up t see Nathan standing there. He said, “Hey, dn’t be t sad. It’s just a spelling bee. Yu’re still a great speller.” I was surprised by his kindness. We started chatting and fund that we actually had mre in cmmn than we thught. That day, we became friends. We realized that even thugh we were rivals in the spelling bee, there was n reasn we culdn’t be friends utside f it. And frm that day n, ur friendship grew.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参与拼字比赛的经历，包括与竞争对手Nathan的关系变化，以及通过比赛意外收获友谊的温馨故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Hawking女士皱起眉头说这是不对的。”以及第二段首句内容“课后，我抽泣了起来此时我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上时。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拼错了这个单词而输掉了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“课后，我抽泣了起来此时我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上时。”可知，第二段可描写课后，作者因为输掉了比赛而哭泣时，Nathan前来安慰。在之后的日子里，两人逐渐成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：作者很喜欢拼写比赛——作者在拼写比赛中有个死敌Nathan，他是个很擅长数学的学生——周五，作者起床后，爸爸给作者出了个拼写，作者顺利完成了——来到学校后，作者参加了拼写比赛，并和Nathan一起争夺冠军——就在最后一个回合，作者未能准备拼出“算法”这个单词，输掉了比赛——作者非常沮丧，Nathan前来安慰——两人成为了朋友，并发现彼此的共同点越来越多
3.词汇激活
行为类
①击败：beat/defeat
②开始：start/begin
③了解、意识到：realize/becme aware f
情绪类
①失望：disappintment/disenchantment/letdwn
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】I culdn’t believe I had made such a stupid mistake.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We realized that even thugh we were rivals in the spelling bee, there was n reasn we culdn’t be friends utside f it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和even thugh引导的状语从句）
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd. B. Italian fd. C. Thai fd.
2. Why des the man ask fr Mr. Sarkar?
A. T have an interview. B. T make an inquiry. C. T visit the wman.
3. What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks. B. Ging t the beach. C. Staying with her relatives.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a car. C. On a bus.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man invite Grace t d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. G t the library. C. G ver the lessns.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cming exam. B. Sme new emjis. C. A ppular game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the wman anxius t see the film?
A. She lves the actress in the film.
B. The actress will shw up in the cinema.
C. It is the mst famus ne at the festival.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards film stars?
A. Curius. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back. B. Take a credit nte. C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh culd the man speaker mst prbably be?
A. A plice fficer.
B. The driver f the lrry.
C. A persn wh saw the accident.
14. What was Mrs. Franks ding when the accident tk place?
A. Standing utside a bank.
B. Getting ready t crss the rad.
C. Walking alng Churchill Avenue.
15. What’s the speed f the car?
A. At abut 15 miles per hur.
B. At abut 40 miles per hur.
C. At abut 50 miles per hur.
16. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A lrry hit a car.
B. A car ran int a lrry.
C. A bank clerk rushed int the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the market in Thailand called “flating market”?
A. Peple cme and g at the market.
B. Peple sell things frm their bats.
C. Peple buy things thrugh cmputers.
18. What can yu buy at the market n the Grand Place in Belgium?
A. Fruit. B. Flwers. C. Tys.
19. When is the Snra Market in Mexic City pen?
A. Every day except Mnday.
B. Every day frm six in the mrning till nn.
C. Every day frm early in the mrning till late at night.
20. Which grup f peple may like t g t the Camden Market in England?
A. The yung. B. The ld. C. Children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FOOTLOOSE FUN
The Isle f Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number f similar events are taking place acrss the UK as the weather warms up.
BEST FOR ISLANDS
Isle f Wight Walking Festival
This festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and anther in autumn. Bk nt the spring sessin t see the island’s natural wrld beginning t stir — guided walks take participants in search f red squirrels, passing thrugh bluebell (风铃草) wds, wading the shallws n a seagrass harvesting prject and explring the steep, splendid scenery f West Wight. 11-19 May.
BEST FOR MOUNTAINS
Arran Muntain Festival
Anyne wishing t dip their te int Scttish muntaineering shuld head t the Isle f Arran: nt nly are its hills said t represent the Highlands in mini size, but it als hsts the Arran Muntain Festival, with a prgramme f walks fr multiple abilities. Head up Gatfell — the island’s highest pint (874m) — r crss the A’Chir ridge, with vertical drps belw. 17-20 May.
BEST FOR EASY WALKS
Sufflk Walking Festival
If the cnturs (等高线) f Wales, the English Lakes r the Scttish Highlands seem t hard, head t the mre kindly slpes f Sufflk fr this walking festival. Clse t 60 guided walks explre this famusly flat cunty, ranging frm wanders beside the Nrth Sea cast at mysterius Orfrd Ness t strlls amid the mre picturesque landscapes f Dedham Vale. 11-26 May.
1. What makes Isle f Wight Walking Festival special?
A. Lcatin.B. Arrangement.C. Bi-diversity.D. Culture.
2. What d readers knw abut Arran Muntain Festival?
A. It ffers sme water sprts.
B. It will last fr mre than a week.
C. It is famus fr flat walking rutes.
D. It’s friendly fr hikers f varius abilities.
3. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. An extreme athlete willing t challenge himself.
B. A cllege researcher studying British gegraphy.
C. A turist thinking f a hiking experience in UK.
D. A businessman investing in UK’s turist industry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀特岛徒步节的第25周年的庆祝活动，及英国一些类似的节日活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Isle f Wight Walking Festival”中“Bk nt the spring sessin t see the island’s natural wrld beginning t stir — guided walks take participants in search f red squirrels, passing thrugh bluebell (风铃草) wds, wading the shallws n a seagrass harvesting prject and explring the steep, splendid scenery f West Wight. 11-19 May.”（5月11日至19日，在导游的带领下，参与者们可以寻找红松鼠，穿过风信子树林，在浅滩上涉水收获海草，探索西威特陡峭而壮丽的景色。）可知，怀特岛徒步节为游客安排了丰富的活动，使节日与众不同。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arran Muntain Festival”中的“nt nly are its hills said t represent the Highlands in mini size, but it als hsts the Arran Muntain Festival, with a prgramme f walks fr multiple abilities.”（据说，这里的山丘不仅是迷你高地的代表，而且这里还举办阿兰山地节，为多种能力的人提供徒步活动。）可知，阿兰山节适合各种能力的徒步者参加。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Isle f Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number f similar events are taking place acrss the UK as the weather warms up.”（今年是怀特岛徒步节的第25周年，随着天气变暖，英国各地也会举办类似的活动。）和全文内容可知，本文主要是写给想要来英国体验徒步活动的游客。故选C。
B
Fr Mther’s Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested (since I cntrl the budget) and asked repeatedly if I still wanted him t bk it.
What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I had wanted t hire ut deep cleaning fr a while, especially since my freelance (自由职业) wrk had picked up cnsiderably. The reasn I hadn’t dne it yet was part guilt ver nt ding my husewrk, and an even larger part f nt wanting t deal with the wrk f hiring a service. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That’s why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…
4. Why did the authr request a husecleaning service fr Mther’s Day?
A. T reduce her husband’s financial burden.
B. T frce her husband t d sme husewrk.
C. T treat herself t a break frm husehld chres.
D. T experience a pricy service fr a special ccasin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “unwavering” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Unyielding.B. Undemanding.C. Unbearable.D. Unreasnable.
6. What did the authr’s husband decide t d the day befre Mther’s Day?
A. He arranged fr the service as a gift.
B. He searched relevant infrmatin nline.
C. He determined t clean the bathrm himself.
D. He purchased a necklace instead as an aplgy.
7. Hw did the authr feel abut her husband’s final slutin?
A. She felt cmpletely satisfied with it.
B She felt being ignred with her real needs.
C. She was relieved t see her prblem slved.
D. She was disappinted but tried t understand him.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者希望在母亲节收到家庭清洁服务作为礼物，以及她与丈夫围绕这一请求所展开的一系列互动和对话，展示了作者对家庭清洁工作情感劳动的渴望解脱，以及她丈夫对此的不同反应和做法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(对我来说，礼物并不是打扫卫生本身，而是这一次我不用再负责家务了。我不需要打电话，获得多个报价，研究和比较每个服务，安排付款和安排约会。我真正想要的礼物是，从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知，作者想要的母亲节礼物是家庭清洁服务，因为这样她就可以不必承担寻找服务、安排付款和预约等任务，从而得到情感上的解脱。因此，她请求家庭清洁服务是为了给自己从家务事中解脱出来，享受一段休息时间。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn.(我丈夫等着我改变主意，选择比打扫房间更“容易”的礼物，他可以在亚马逊上一键订购。)”再根据“disappinted(失望的)”可推测，作者的要求并没有改变。由此可推测，划线词unwavering为“不变的”之意。选项A“Unyielding (不屈的、坚定不移的)”；选项B“Undemanding (要求不高的)”；选项C“Unbearable (无法忍受的)”；选项D“Unreasnable (不合理的)”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself.(对我坚定不移的要求感到失望的是，在母亲节的前一天，他打电话给一家服务公司，认为他们太贵了，并承诺自己打扫浴室。)”可知，在母亲节前一天作者的丈夫决定自己打扫浴室。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.(我真正想要的礼物是，从一直萦绕在我脑海里的单一任务的情感劳动中解脱出来。干净的房子只是额外的奖励。)”可知，作者原本想要在母亲节收到一个家庭清洁服务作为礼物，这样她就可以从繁琐的家务事中解脱出来。而根据文章最后一段“But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…(但是，当我丈夫偷偷地去彻底打扫浴室时，我收到了母亲节的礼物一条项链，留下我照顾我们的孩子，而房子的其他地方则陷入了一团糟……)”可知，她的丈夫最终决定自己打扫浴室，而作者仍然需要照顾孩子，家里的其他地方则变得一团糟。由此可推测，作者认为自己丈夫并没有理解自己的需求。故选B。
C
One lng gray ship at the Prt f Ls Angeles is ding its part t cmbat climate change. On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas.
After a yearlng experiment, Captura is planning t pen a 1000-tn-per-year facility that will bury the captured CO2 in rck frmatins under the Nrth Sea. Equatic, anther Ls Angeles-based startup, is launching an even larger 3650-tn-per-year cean CO2 capture plant this year in Singapre.
Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $600 t $1000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year. Cmpanies say they shuld ultimately be able t capture CO2 at $100 per tn, r less.
Ocean capture advcates are seeking gvernment supprt. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $180 tax credit per tn f remved CO2, but Ocean effrts currently dn’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) fr water-based CO2 remval is abslutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO f Equatic.
Even if the technlgy takes ff, it will have t scale up massively t make a meaning cntributin in ffsetting (抵消) glbal emissins. Accrding t the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, by 2050 we will need t remve sme 5 billin tns f CO2 every year t limit the glbal temperature increase t 1.5℃. S far, the cean capture cmpanies are pulling ut nly thusands f tns. Matthew Eisaman, a chief scientist at Captura, says, “We have an enrmus challenge ahead f us.”
8. Hw des the system in para. 1 wrk?
A. It cnverts seawater int CO2.
B. It releases CO2 int the atmsphere.
C. It absrbs seawater and extracts CO2.
D. It stres decarbnated seawater n the ship.
9. What makes extracting CO2 frm the cean easier and cheaper?
A. CO2 in seawater is mre absrbent.
B. CO2 is stred in slid frm in seawater.
C. CO2 in the cean is mre readily accessible.
D. CO2 is naturally mre cncentrated in seawater.
10. What is the Ruben Brands’s attitude tward the new frm f capturing technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
11. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Cmbining Ocean CO2 Capture with Air Capture
B. Setting a New Example f Climate Change Slutin
C. Analyzing Ocean CO2 Capture against Climate Change
D. Explring Oceanic Slutins fr Reducing CO2 Emissins
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了几家初创企业正在探索利用新技术从海洋中捕获并处理二氧化碳，以减少温室气体排放，对抗气候变化的创新做法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas. (这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸收二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳后的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸出更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击)”可知，这个系统会吸收海水并提取二氧化碳。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Supprters say capturing CO2 frm the cean shuld be easier and cheaper than a seemingly mre direct apprach: extracting it directly frm the air. Direct air capture, which relies n fans t sweep air past absrbent chemicals, currently csts between $600 t $1000 per tn f CO2 remved, largely because atmspheric CO2 is s thin, making up less than 0.05% f the air. Earth’s ceans, in cntrast, hld the gas at a cncentratin nearly 150 times higher, and absrb rughly 30% f all CO2 emissins each year. (支持者说，从海洋中捕获二氧化碳应该比直接从空气中提取二氧化碳更容易、更便宜。直接空气捕集依靠风扇将空气扫过吸收性化学物质，目前每吨二氧化碳的捕集成本在600到1000美元之间，主要是因为大气中的二氧化碳非常稀薄，占空气的比例不到0.05%。相比之下，地球上的海洋所含的二氧化碳浓度是地球的近150倍，每年吸收大约30%的二氧化碳排放。)”可知，因为二氧化碳在海水中的浓度自然更高，所以从海洋中提取二氧化碳变得更容易、更便宜。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ocean capture advcates are seeking gvernment supprt. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $180 tax credit per tn f remved CO2, but Ocean effrts currently dn’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) fr water-based CO2 remval is abslutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO f Equatic. (海洋捕捞倡导者正在寻求政府的支持。在美国，直接捕集空气的工厂每清除一吨二氧化碳可获得180美元的税收抵免，但海洋项目目前还不符合这一条件。Equatic的首席执行官Ruben Brands表示：“我们绝对需要类似的税收激励措施来促进水基二氧化碳的去除。”)”可知，Ruben Brands认为需要政策来促进水基二氧化碳的去除，所以推知，鲁本品牌对这种新形式的捕捉技术是支持的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the ship, which belngs t Captura, a Ls Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes int seawater and sucks ut CO2, which can be used fr varius purpses r buried. The decarbnated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned t the cean, where it absrbs mre CO2 frm the atmsphere, in a small strike against the massive rise f the greenhuse gas. (这艘船属于位于洛杉矶的初创公司Captura，船上有一个系统，可以吸收海水并吸出二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳可以用于各种目的或被掩埋。脱碳后的海水被送回海洋，在那里它从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳，作为对温室气体大规模上升的一次小打击、)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了几家初创企业正在探索利用海洋减少二氧化碳排放的解决方案，因此最适合的标题是D项“Explring Oceanic Slutins fr Reducing CO2 Emissins (探索减少二氧化碳排放的海洋解决方案)”。故选D项。
D
This is ging t sund weird, but I want yu t lk clsely fr a mment at yur thumbs. See hw they bend flexibly frwards as well as back. The human thumb is nt just a device fr giving the thumbs-up sign r fr picking up drpped keys. It is als ne f the mst efficient and sensitive tls in existence fr determining the ripeness f fruit.
Hwever, mst f us dn’t use them that way anymre. One f the mst striking things abut eating in the mdern wrld is that we act as if we were sense-blind. Our nses can distinguish fresh milk frm sur milk, and yet we prefer t lk at the use-by date rather than sniffing. Senses, wrte the late anthrplgist Jack Gdy, are “ur windws n the wrld” —the main tls thrugh which humans acquire infrmatin abut ur envirnments.
But tday, we have yielded many f the functins f ur wn senses t the mdern fd industry — which suits that industry just fine. A survey f 7,000 yung peple in 2011 fund that mst f them wuld be hypthetically (假设地) prepared t give up their sense f smell if it meant that they culd keep their laptp r phne.
In reality, it is nt easy t live withut a sense f smell. Accrding t the survey data prduced by Fifth Sense, mre than half f the respndents having smell lss said that cking had becme a surce f stress and anxiety because they culd n lnger experience the jy f trying new recipes, and culd nt easily tell when smething was burned, which even increases feelings f lneliness and depressin and leads t the breakdwn f relatinships.
N human activity is mre multi-sensry than eating, but t eat in the mdern wrld is ften t eat in a state f prfund sensry disengagement. We rder grceries n a cmputer, r takeaways n a phne, and they arrive wrapped in plastic, s that we can neither smell them nr see them befre we take the first muthful.
12. In which way we mstly dn’t use ur thumbs accrding t the authr?
A. Squeeze a fig.B. Push a buttn.C. Hld a frk.D. Pick a key.
13. Why des the authr mentin the survey in 2011?
A. T shw the addictin t the Internet.
B. T fcus n the senseless yung peple.
C. T highlight the ignrance abut senses.
D T intrduce a ppular and mdern lifestyle.
14 What des the paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Daily trubles f sense lss.B. An uneasy wrld withut senses.
C. Mental cncerns abut sense lss.D. The rbbed pleasure f cking fd.
15. What makes peple lse sensry cnnectin with fd?
A. A fast-paced mdern lifestyle.B. Lessening interests abut fd.
C. The develpment f cmputers.D. The cnvenient packaging technlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了我们如何失去了与食物的感官联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is als ne f the mst efficient and sensitive tls in existence fr determining the ripeness f fruit. (它也是目前确定水果成熟度的最有效和最灵敏的工具之一。)”和第二段中“Hwever, mst f us dn’t use them that way anymre. (然而，我们大多数人不再那样使用它们了。)”可知，拇指可以用来确定水果成熟度，但是现在我们大多数人不再那样使用它们了，所以我们不常用拇指捏无花果来判断成熟度，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“But tday, we have yielded many f the functins f ur wn senses t the mdern fd industry — which suits that industry just fine. (但今天，我们已经将感官的许多功能让渡给了现代食品工业——这正好适合这个行业)。”提到，今天我们已经将感官的许多功能让渡给了现代食品工业，下文“A survey f 7,000 yung peple in 2011 fund that mst f them wuld be hypthetically (假设地) prepared t give up their sense f smell if it meant that they culd keep their laptp r phne. (2011年，一项针对7000名年轻人的调查发现，如果能保留笔记本电脑或手机，他们中的大多数人都愿意放弃自己的嗅觉。)”提及一项调查证明上述观点，强调今天人们对感官的忽视，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是首句“In reality, it is nt easy t live withut a sense f smell.(在现实生活中，没有嗅觉是很不容易的)”可知，本段主要讲述丧失嗅觉带来的日常麻烦，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“N human activity is mre multi-sensry than eating, but t eat in the mdern wrld is ften t eat in a state f prfund sensry disengagement. We rder grceries n a cmputer, r takeaways n a phne, and they arrive wrapped in plastic, s that we can neither smell them nr see them befre we take the first muthful. (没有什么人类活动比吃东西更具有多重感官，但在现代世界里，吃东西往往是在一种深刻的感官脱离状态下吃东西。我们在电脑上订购食品杂货，或在手机上订购外卖，它们被包裹在塑料里，所以在我们吃第一口之前，我们既闻不到也看不见它们。)”可知，现代快节奏的生活方式使人们失去了与食物的感官联系，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck is the feeling f lsing directin experienced by smene suddenly subjected t an unfamiliar culture and way f life. ____16____. This guide will infrm yu f the different stages f culture shck, helping yu be better mentally prepared.
1. The Hneymn Stage
The first stage f culture shck is ften verwhelmingly psitive during which travelers becme fascinated with the language, peple and fd in their new surrundings. ____17____. On shrt trips, the hneymn phase may take ver the entire experience as the later effects f culture shck dn’t have time t set in.
2. The Frustratin Stage
Frustratin may be the mst difficult stage f culture shck and is prbably familiar t anyne wh has lived abrad r wh travels frequently. At this stage, the stress f nt understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscmmunicatins may be happening frequently. Small things — lsing keys, missing the bus r nt being able easily rder fd in a restaurant-may trigger frustratin. ____18____. These are cmmn phenmenn that peple tend t see as natural reactins.
3. The Adjustment Stage
____19____. Navigatin becmes easier, friends and cmmunities f supprt are established and details f lcal languages may becme mre recgnizable during the adjustment stage. Peple are cmfrtable with the cultures, peple, fd and languages f new envirnments.
4. The Acceptance Stage
Generally — thugh smetimes weeks, mnths r years after wrestling with the emtinal stages utlined abve — the final stage f culture shck is acceptance. Acceptance desn’t mean that new cultures r languages are fully grasped. ____20____. During the acceptance stage, travelers have the familiarity and are able t draw tgether the resurces they need t feel at ease.
A. It will fade ut eventually as a result.
B. It can be a difficult and verwhelming time.
C. Travelers interpret culture shcks in unexpected ways.
D. Then, depressin and hmesickness are bund t fllw.
E. Peple realize a cmplete understanding isn’t necessary.
F. The experience seems like the greatest decisin ever made.
G. Frustratin ften mderates as travelers begin feeling familiar.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击以及它的四个阶段。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Culture shck is the feeling f lsing directin experienced by smene suddenly subjected t an unfamiliar culture and way f life. (文化冲击是指某人突然适应一种不熟悉的文化和生活方式而失去方向的感觉。)”和下文“This guide will infrm yu f the different stages f culture shck, helping yu be better mentally prepared. (本指南将告诉你文化冲击的不同阶段，帮助你更好地做好心理准备。) ”可知设空处应是说文化冲击很难应对，所以下文对文化冲击的阶段进行介绍，这样可以帮助旅行者做好心理准备，B选项“这可能是一段困难而不堪重负的时期。”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first stage f culture shck is ften verwhelmingly psitive during which travelers becme fascinated with the language, peple and fd in their new surrundings. (文化冲击的第一阶段通常是非常积极的，在此期间，旅行者会被新环境的语言、人和食物所吸引。)”所以可推断下文会说旅行者会很满意自己所做的决定，出来旅游，因为会被新环境的语言、人和食物所吸引，所以F选项“这次经历似乎是做过的最伟大的决定。”符合题意，紧扣上文，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Frustratin may be the mst difficult stage f culture shck and is prbably familiar t anyne wh has lived abrad r wh travels frequently. At this stage, the stress f nt understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscmmunicatins may be happening frequently. Small things — lsing keys, missing the bus r nt being able easily rder fd in a restaurant-may trigger frustratin. (挫折可能是文化冲击中最困难的阶段，对于在国外生活过或经常旅行的人来说，这可能是很熟悉的。在这个阶段，不理解手势、手势和语言的压力开始出现，沟通不畅可能会频繁发生。一些小事情——丢了钥匙，错过了公共汽车，或者在餐馆里不能轻易点餐——都可能引发挫败感。)”可知在外国旅游遇见麻烦的时候就会更加想家，所以选项D“然后，抑郁和思乡之情必然会随之而来。”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Navigatin becmes easier, friends and cmmunities f supprt are established and details f lcal languages may becme mre recgnizable during the adjustment stage. Peple are cmfrtable with the cultures, peple, fd and languages f new envirnments. (在调整阶段，导航变得更容易，建立朋友和支持社区，当地语言的细节可能会变得更加清晰。人们对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言都很适应。)”可知旅行者在调整阶段对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言都适应了，所以不会再有很强的挫败感，G选项“当旅行者开始感到熟悉时，挫败感往往会缓和下来。”下文正是对G选项给出的原因，故选G 。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Generally — thugh smetimes weeks, mnths r years after wrestling with the emtinal stages utlined abve — the final stage f culture shck is acceptance. Acceptance desn’t mean that new cultures r languages are fully grasped. (一般来说——尽管有时在经历了上述情感阶段后的几周、几个月或几年——文化冲击的最后阶段是接受。接受并不意味着完全掌握新的文化或语言。)”说明旅行者已经接受了新的文化，也就是意识到完全理解是不必要的。所以E选项“人们意识到完全理解是不必要的。”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an artist, I am cnstantly struck by the prfund impact that art can have n peple’s lives. Recently, I have had an experience that ____21____ the great pwer f human cnnectin.
One day, as I was ____22____ my stand at an utdr shw, a yung mther and her daughter caught my attentin. The yung girl was ____23____ fascinated by ne f my earlier wrks, “The Children’s Spirit.” The piece ____24____ a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up, ____25____ a butterfly. The wrk was mstly red in clr, with ne side dark and sad, and the ther bright and ____26____.
As they explred my artwrk, the mther began t tell me the little girl’s stry. The child used t be an rphan wh had experienced a lt f ____27____ during childhd, but had finally fund a new ____28____ wh cherished and raised her. The mther was mved by the piece and decided t buy a ____29____ f it. Hwever, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the riginal painting. But I need t _____30_____ n it tnight.”
Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile.
As an artist, I drew inspiratin frm my wn experiences, emtins, and bservatins, creating pieces that are very _____31_____ t me. But I am never quite sure hw they will be _____32_____ by thers. This encunter reminds me f the _____33_____ bnd art fsters. Each f the _____34_____ emphasizes its ability t tuch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring cmfrt. It shwcases the timeless impact f art t unite and _____35_____ us all.
21.
A. deniedB. highlightedC. decreasedD. transfrmed
22.
A. adjusting tB. appealing tC. setting upD. wiping ut
23.
A. mildlyB. barelyC. apparentlyD. ptentially
24.
A. representedB. expsedC. predictedD. clarified
25.
A. cmfrtingB. btheringC. releasingD. casting
26.
A. vividB. cheerfulC. exceptinalD. abstract
27.
A. grwthB. hardshipsC. changesD. adventures
28.
A. rganizatinB. schlC. teamD. family
29.
A. cpyB. partC. phtgraphD. draft
30.
A. sleepB. insistC. dependD. thunder
31.
A. dramaticB. lgicalC. persnalD. practical
32.
A. craftedB. graspedC. prcessedD. interpreted
33.
A. spiritualB. idealC. fundamentalD. cnventinal
34.
A. perceptinB. interactinC. applicatinD. interruptin
35.
A. separateB. devteC. upliftD. defend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为艺术家在户外展览会上与一位年轻母亲和女儿相遇的经历，展示了艺术对人们生活的深远影响以及人与人之间通过艺术建立起的联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有了一次经历，这突显了艺术促进人与人之间联系的巨大力量。A. denied否认；B. highlighted强调、突显；C. decreased减少；D. transfrmed改变、转换。根据上文“As an artist, I am cnstantly struck by the prfund impact that art can have n peple’s lives.”可知，作者认为艺术对人们有很大的影响，由此可知，作者最近的经历突显了艺术的巨大力量。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在一个户外展览上摆好摊位时，一位年轻的母亲和她的女儿引起了我的注意。A. adjusting t适应；B. appealing t呼吁、对……产生吸引力；C. setting up建立，搭建；D. wiping ut消灭。根据下文“Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile”可知，作者是在展览上摆摊卖画。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩显然被我早期的作品《儿童的精神》迷住了。A. mildly柔和地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. apparently表明上、显然；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“As they explred my artwrk, the mther began t tell me the little girl’s stry.”可知，这对母女是在仔细观看这幅画，由此可知，俩人在作者的画前驻足，所以小女孩是很明显被作者的作品吸引了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. represented代表、描述；B. expsed揭露、使暴露；C. predicted预测；D. clarified澄清、阐明。根据空后“a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up, ____5____ a butterfly.”可知，空后描述的事画的内容。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. cmfrting安慰；B. bthering烦恼；使不安；C. releasing释放；D. casting投掷、投射。根据空前的“a yung girl hlding bth f her hands up”可知，女孩举起了双手，由此可推测，她是放飞了一只蝴蝶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画以红色为主，一侧呈现出黑暗和悲伤，而另一侧则散发着明亮和欢乐。A. vivid生动的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. exceptinal例外的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“with ne side dark and sad”以及空前的形容词“bright”可知，空处和上文的“sad”意思相反。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. grwth成长；B. hardships艰难困苦；C. changes改变；D. adventures冒险。根据上文的“The child used t be an rphan”以及下文的“cherished and raised her”可知，这个女孩的童年时期充满了艰难困苦。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. rganizatin组织；B. schl学校；C. team团队；D. family家庭。根据空后的“wh cherished and raised her.”以及上文所提及的这个女孩曾经是个孤儿可推测，女孩后来被一个新家庭所收养。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深受《儿童的精神》这幅画感动的母亲决定购买一幅复制品。A. cpy复制品；B. part部分、零件；C. phtgraph照片；D. draft草稿、草图。根据下文“Hwever, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the riginal painting. But I need t ____10____ n it tnight.””可知，母亲非常喜欢这幅画，想考虑一下是否购买原作，由此可知，母亲一开始买下的是复制品。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在她们即将离开时，她回过头来说：“我真的很想要原作。但我今晚需要好好考虑一下。”A. sleep睡觉；B. insist坚持；C. depend依赖；D. thunder打雷、大声喊出。根据下文“Finally she came the next mrning and quickly paid fr the riginal and take it hme with a huge smile.”可知，这位母亲次日又来购买了原作。由此可知，她是回去再考虑一下。考查短语：sleep n，意为“延期解决, 推延到第二天解决”，符合句意。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，我从自己的经历、情感和观察中汲取灵感，创作出对我个人来说意义深远的作品。A. dramatic戏剧性的、引人注目的；B. lgical逻辑上的；C. persnal个人的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“As an artist, I drew inspiratin frm my wn experiences, emtins, and bservatins”可判断，作者的作品有个人的特色。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来都不太确定别人会如何解读它们。A. crafted手工制作；B. grasped抓住；C. prcessed加工处理、前进；D. interpreted口译、解读。根据上文可知，作者的作品拥有极强的个人特色，由此可知，作者并不知道别人如何解读自己的作品。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇让我意识到艺术所培养的精神联系。A. spiritual精神的；B. ideal理想的；C. fundamental基本的、根本的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据上文“But I am never quite sure hw they will be ____12____ by thers.”以及上文作者所说的自己作品是自己的感受的反应可以推测，作者认为艺术是作者和外界的精神联系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次互动都强调艺术触动人心、弥合差异和带来慰藉的能力。A. perceptin观念、洞察力；B. interactin相互作用、互动；C. applicatin运用、应用；D. interruptin中断。根据上文的“This encunter reminds me f the ____13____ bnd art fsters.”可知，艺术让作者和观众之间有了精神联系，这是一种互动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了艺术在团结和提升我们所有人方面的永恒影响。A. separate隔离；B. devte奉献；C. uplift鼓舞、提高；D. defend防护、辩护。根据上文“Each f the ____14____ emphasizes its ability t tuch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring cmfrt.”可知，艺术能够使我们得到提升。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qipa, a traditinal dress fr females in China, is reputed as ne f the paragns f traditinal Chinese cstumes. Thugh debated by experts abut the exact time f its ____36____ (ccur), it is generally believed ____37____ Qipa riginated frm a type f Manchurian female garment In the Qing Dynasty. It develped and ____38____ (ppularize) sn during the Republican Perid. Under the influence f celebrities in Shanghai and even pliticians f the time, it reached its heyday (鼎盛时期) in the 1930s and 1940s.
Qipa mainly features a stand-up cllar, Chinese ____39____ (knt) buttns, the left lapel (翻领) ver the right, a tight-fitting waist, and hemmed slits n bth sides. It is usually made frm satin (缎子), brcade, silk, ____40____ cttn. Tw majr styles f mdern Qipa were established in the prgressin, ____41____ (name) the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The frmer, ____42____ (absrb) western elements f design and tailring, leads the fashin trend.
Wearing Qipa, ____43____ was a natural result f wmen’s pursuit f intellectual freedm, carries a ____44____ (symbl) sense f prmting gender equality. Later n, the _____45_____ (prir) f Qipa shifted frm a plitical expressin t rnamental emphasis. Till tday, it is nt just a symbl f fashin but a timeless classic, an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashin wrld.
【答案】36. ccurrence
37. that 38. was ppularized
39. kntted
40. r 41. namely
42. absrbing
43. which 44. symblic
45. pririty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史以及发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。作介词的宾语，应用名词ccurrence，不可数。故填ccurrence。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议，但普遍认为旗袍起源于清代满洲的一种女性服装。句型it is generally believed that表示“普遍认为……”。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它在民国时期很快得到发展和普及。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Republican Perid可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was ppularized。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旗袍的主要特点是立领，中国钮扣，左翻领在右翻领上，腰很紧，两边有缝边。修饰名词buttns应用形容词kntted。故填kntted。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它通常由缎子、锦缎、丝绸或棉花制成。此处为选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了两大风格，即海派和京派。作状语，表示“即”应用副词namely。故填namely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素，引领着时尚潮流。分析句子结构可知，absrb与The frmer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填absrbing。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物，具有促进性别平等的象征意义。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wearing Qipa，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿旗袍是女性追求思想自由的自然产物，具有促进性别平等的象征意义。修饰名词sense应用形容词symblic。故填symblic。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来，旗袍的重点从政治表达转向了装饰性。作句子的主语，应用名词pririty。故填pririty。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是红星中学高二年级的学生。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 实践内容；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
戏曲欣赏 pera appreciatin 插秧 transplanting rice seedlings
扎筏 raft making 篝火 camping fire
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu an exciting scial practice that ur grade recently participated in.
Our scial practice included a variety f activities, such as pera appreciatin, transplanting rice seedlings, raft making, and enjying a camping fire. These activities gave us a taste f traditinal culture and the jy f hands-n labr.
I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk. The camping fire was czy, strengthening ur class bnds.
Overall, it was an enriching experience, blending learning and fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，要求考生给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
参加：participate in→take part in
快乐：jy→delight
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk.
拓展句：Nt nly were planting rice and making rafts enjyable activities, but they als effectively taught us the imprtance f teamwrk and cllabratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe this email finds yu well. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. (现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lved the spelling bee (拼字比赛). I trained every day after schl, the dictinary pages rippling sftly in the breeze. But I had never thught my arch-enemy in the spelling bee culd becme my friend.
Opening my eyes n Friday mrning, I felt the hairs n my arm stand up. I glanced at my alarm clck — it’s nly 6:27. I usually wke up at 7:01, which meant I had an extra thirty-fur minutes t study. I was the best spellers in my class. I wanted t win the bee at Meadwbrk Middle Schl and beat my arch-enemy, Nathan Frtescue.
Nathan just read many science and math bks. Really, he wasn’t a speller at heart — he’s a mathematician. Nathan and I had nthing in cmmn except being gd spellers, but since he’s a gd speller withut even trying, it didn’t cunt.
I walked int the kitchen, finding Dad cking breakfast. He served me sme prridge. I thanked him and tld him the spelling test and my anxiety. My father gave me a quiz. Thse wrds “dexterus, sesquipedalian, truncate” didn’t truble me at all. Finally came the wrd “judgment”. “Easy, J-U-D-G-E-M-E-N-T.” I answered quickly, withut any thught.
Dad shk his head. Nt believing in him, I headed fr my rm, referred t the dictinary and marched back with a frwn. Befre parting, he tld me that I shuld thank him, because I wuld prbably get the wrd in the test.
As sn as I shut the classrm dr behind me, I heard a vice frm the back f the rm. “Yu are lking pale nw, and I’m afraid that yu may miss the spelling bee.” Nathan smiled as he clsed a giant bk with dancing numbers n the cver.
“I bet a literature wrd will make yu ut n the first rund.” I replied.
As Ms. Hawking walked int the rm, she explained the rules—ne missed, and yu were ut—and the spelling test began. After fur runds, nly Nathan and I were left. “Olivia, yur wrd is ‘algrithm.’” said Ms. Hawking. I hadn’t heard that wrd befre, but I spelt it A-L-G-O-R-H-Y-H-M.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Hawking frwned and said that’s incrrect.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, I sbbed when I felt a hand n my arm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ms. Hawking frwned and said that’s incrrect. My heart sank. I culdn’t believe I had made such a stupid mistake. Nathan, n the ther hand, lked cnfident. He spelled his wrd crrectly and was declared the winner. I felt a mix f disappintment and frustratin. But then I frced myself t smile and cngratulate Nathan. After all, he had beaten me fair and square.
After class, I sbbed when I felt a hand n my arm. I lked up t see Nathan standing there. He said, “Hey, dn’t be t sad. It’s just a spelling bee. Yu’re still a great speller.” I was surprised by his kindness. We started chatting and fund that we actually had mre in cmmn than we thught. That day, we became friends. We realized that even thugh we were rivals in the spelling bee, there was n reasn we culdn’t be friends utside f it. And frm that day n, ur friendship grew.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参与拼字比赛的经历，包括与竞争对手Nathan的关系变化，以及通过比赛意外收获友谊的温馨故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Hawking女士皱起眉头说这是不对的。”以及第二段首句内容“课后，我抽泣了起来此时我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上时。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拼错了这个单词而输掉了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“课后，我抽泣了起来此时我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上时。”可知，第二段可描写课后，作者因为输掉了比赛而哭泣时，Nathan前来安慰。在之后的日子里，两人逐渐成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：作者很喜欢拼写比赛——作者在拼写比赛中有个死敌Nathan，他是个很擅长数学的学生——周五，作者起床后，爸爸给作者出了个拼写，作者顺利完成了——来到学校后，作者参加了拼写比赛，并和Nathan一起争夺冠军——就在最后一个回合，作者未能准备拼出“算法”这个单词，输掉了比赛——作者非常沮丧，Nathan前来安慰——两人成为了朋友，并发现彼此的共同点越来越多
3.词汇激活
行为类
①击败：beat/defeat
②开始：start/begin
③了解、意识到：realize/becme aware f
情绪类
①失望：disappintment/disenchantment/letdwn
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】I culdn’t believe I had made such a stupid mistake.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We realized that even thugh we were rivals in the spelling bee, there was n reasn we culdn’t be friends utside f it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和even thugh引导的状语从句）
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