初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 9 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 9 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共5页。
七年级英语下册 Unit 9 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】（一）选择疑问句：选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方在提供 范围内进行选择。其构成为：一般疑问句 + or + 选择的部分。Eg: Do you like apples or bananas ? “你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？”注意：其回答不可用Yes或No，而需要做出相应的选择。Eg: -- Is she tall or short? 她是高还是矮？-- She is tall. 她很高。(二)询问某人外貌：1.What do/does 主语 look like? 某人长什么样？其答语为：主语 + have/has/am/is/ are + 外貌注意：如果是描述高矮胖瘦等体格类形容词用be动词，其它用haveEg: -- What does she look like? 她长什么样？-- She has big eyes and she is of medium height. 她长着大眼睛中等身高。2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like? 询问某人性格其答语为：主语 + be动词 + 性格类形容词Eg: -- What is she like? 她是什么样的人？-- She is kind. 她很善良。【讲解】1.He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height. “他既不高也不矮。他中等身高。”2.我们在表示一个人的身高、身材、年龄时要和be动词搭配，而在指某人长着眼耳口鼻、头发之类时要和动词have搭配Eg: The man is of medium height, he has big eyes and small nose.“那个人中等身高，长着大眼睛和小鼻子。”3.handsome 表示“帅；帅气”，多用于描述男性Eg: a handsome boy “一个帅气的男孩”Pretty 表示“漂亮、靓丽”多用于描述女性Eg: a pretty girl “一个漂亮的女孩”4.person 表示“人”，为可数名词，可以用one或a等词修饰，其复数形式为personspeople表示“人们”，为集合名词，无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数Eg: There is a person looking at me. 那有个人正在看我。There are many people there. 那有许多人。【写作】本单元写作话题为描述某人的外貌注意：正确使用be动词与have写作步骤：第一步：确认时态，多为一般现在时第二步：介绍人物的基本信息第三步： 描写人物第四步：表达观点范文：假如你有一个网友，名字叫Mary，请根据信息向同学简单介绍一下她信息：年龄15岁，来自澳大利亚悉尼，在Apple Tree School学习；长着大眼睛，黑色长卷发，中等身材，有点胖；喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书和上网聊天（chat）。My Net Friend MaryI have a net friend.She is from Sydney, Australia.The girl is fifteen years old and she is studying at Apple Tree School.She is of medium height.She is a little bit heavy with big eyes.She has long black curly hair.She likes wearing blue dress.In her spare time, she likes reading and chatting on the Internet.I like my net friend very much.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.My sister is not short.She is ______.A.beautiful B.tall C.cute D.tidy( )2.-- _______?-- She is tall and has big eyes.A.What does Betty like? B.What does Betty do? C.What does Betty look like? D.What is Betty doing( )3.Does Mr.Wang have long ____ short hair?A.and B.or C.so D.but( )4.-- What does your new classmate look like?-- ________.A.He is from Australia B.He is tall and medium heightC.He is very nice to others D.he has a pair of blue shoes( )5.Lisa ______ of medium height and she ______ long hair.A.is; is B.has; has C.has; is D.is; has( )6. Lily is _____ medium height _____ long blonde hair.A.in; of B.in; with C.of; of D.of; with( )7.-- What’s the _____ of the tree?-- It’s 5 meters high.A.price B.build C.height D.color( )8.-- Is he from England or America?-- _______.A.Yes, he is from England B.Yes, he is from AmericaC.He is from England and America D.He is from England( )9.The boy _____ black hair _____ a blue coat.A.has; has B.with; in C.has; wears D.with; wears( )10.-- Could you tell me the way _____ the supermarket?-- Go along this street and you’ll find it on your right.A.at B.to C.in D.between二、阅读理解AI’m Leo.There is a great artist in my family.She is Lisa.Lisa likes drawing a lot.Here are her three drawings (图画).There is an animal in the first drawing.It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms and long legs.It is black and white.There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing.She is thin.She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes.She looks angry.Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom.But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.There is an animal in the third drawing, too.Its head is an apple.Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶).It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.Its two legs are carrots.What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesn’t look like a horse.Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?根据拆了内容选择最佳答案( )1.The animal in the first drawing ______.A.looks very happy B.is eating apples C.has big eyes and big ears D.has short arms and short legs( )2.Leo’s mom has ______.A.a big mouth B.curly blonde hair C.two big eyes D.a big nose( )3.From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s _______.A.mother B.cousin C.sister D.classmate( )4.画线单词“it”指代的是“______”A.the hair B.the head C.the tail D.the mouth( )5.Which statement is TRUE?A.Lisa’s horse likes to eat carrots.B.Leo thinks Lisa’s drawing are good.C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.D.The woman in the second drawing looks happy.B:Dear Zhang Hua,Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia.I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷).It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great! This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace, my father and I bought some fashionable T - shirts.Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”, because people here are very friendly.And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it.You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot.Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler.But today it’s hot again.Yours,Mary根据短文内容，补全下列句子1.Thailand is in _________ and it is called _______.2.Most tourists go to buy _______ and _______ in Bangkok.3.Mary thinks _______ is spicier than _______.4.Mary doesn’t eat American food in Bangkok because she wants to ______ when she travels.5.Because of the _______, it was ______ in Bangkok yesterday than today.三、写作假如你是Ann, Mary是你的好朋友，你们俩看上去不一样。请你根据信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述一下你和Mary的情况信息：1.Ann: 性格安静，黑色眼睛，黑长直头发，又高又瘦2.Mary: 性格喜欢谈话，棕色短卷发，又矮又重【答案】一、1 -- 5 BCBBD 6 -- 10 DCDDB二、1 -- 5 ABCDA三、1.Southeast Asia; Land of Smiles1.Jewelry; clothes2.Thai food; Chinese food3.Try new things4.Weather; cooler四、My name is Ann, and my friend’s name is Mary.We are very good friends but we look very different.I have black eyes and black hair; she has blue eyes and brown hair.My hair is long and straight, her hair is short and curly.I’m tall and thin, and she’s short and heavy.I’m a little big shy and always keep quiet.But Mary likes talking very much and never stops talking.