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万能模板07 便条-冲刺2024年中考英语书面表达满分作文万能模板
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这是一份万能模板07 便条-冲刺2024年中考英语书面表达满分作文万能模板,共17页。试卷主要包含了 体裁解读,常见的便条, 写作攻略, 表示请假事由, D nt frget t等内容,欢迎下载使用。
便条是非正式的书信或通知,主要用于尽快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条主要有请假条、留言条等。
2.常见的便条:
1.电话留言条
英语电话留言条包括五部分:发话者(Frm);收话者(T);日期(Date);时间(Time);留言内容(Message)。有时,最后可以出现记录人签名。电话留言条最根本的特点就是内容必须言简意赅,切忌冗长。即写电话留言条时,行文要简明扼要,通俗易懂,将发话者的意思清楚明白地表达出来。
2.请假条
请假条(written request fr leave)是中学生必须掌握的常用应用文之一,它包括请病假(nte fr sick leave)和请事假(leave f absence)请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。
3. 写作攻略
便条一般内容简短,格式简单,语言通俗。通常包括日期、称呼、正文和署名。
日期:一般不需要写年份,只需要写出日期或星期几。有时甚至只写上午或具体几点即可。如果请假或借物,则需要写上几月几日。
称呼:要从低于日期的左边顶格写起。正文要另起一行,内容要通俗易懂。如果写的是请假条,语气应委婉。
署名:要写在右下角。
便条写作时可以遵循以下步骤:
第一步:明确便条的格式,写明接收人;
第二步:阐明便条内容,并对内容进行具体扩展;
第三步:告知其他相关内容,表达愿望。
写作模板
模板① 请假条
Date
Dear _____________,
扩展说明具体请假时间
点明便条性质及原因
I am srry that I shall be unable t _____________(做某事), because _____________(原因). S I beg t apply fr _____________(几天)days’/weeks’ leave frm _____________t _____________(从哪天到哪天). / I wuld like t ask fr _____________(几天)days’ leave. I hpe yu can apprve. / I shall be very grateful if yu can grant my leave. Thanks.
表达请求
Yurs faithfully,
__________(落款)
【模板范文】
March 24th, 2022
Dear Miss Li,
I am srry that I shall be unable t cme t schl tday, because I fell ill. I went swimming yesterday and nw I have a fever. I am feeling terrible nw. The dctr said I had t stay in bed fr several days. S I beg t apply fr 2 days’ leave frm tday t tmrrw. I hpe yu can apprve. Thanks.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Lin
模板② 留言条
Dear _____________,
留言原因
Yu were ut when I visited just nw.S I had t leave yu a message.
留言内容
表达期望
_____________(人物)visited/called yu at abut 10:00 in the mrning, saying that_____________ (事件). Please call her/him when yu cme back.
_____________(落款)
【模板范文】
Dear Li Ming,
Yu were ut when I visited just nw.S I had t leave yu a message.
Miss Han called yu at abut 10:00 in the mrning, saying that we’ll g fr a picnic this Sunday in park. We will meet at the schl gate at 9:30 tmrrw mrning and g there n ft. Take sme fd and drinks. And dn’t frget yur camera. Please call her when yu cme back.
Wang Xin
亮点词汇搭配
1. 表示邀请
invite v. 邀请had better... 最好……
2. 表示叮嘱
remember v. 记住frget v. 忘记
make sure确定ring... up 打电话
3. 表示请求
apprve v. 同意grant v. 准予,准许
4. 表示请假事由
fall ill 病了stay in bed 卧床
have a fever 发烧be in hspital 住院
lk after 照顾feel terrible 感觉很糟糕
be unable t d sth. 不能做某事
经典句子背诵:
开头句
1. I am srry that I shall be unable t cme t schl, because...
很抱歉我不能去学校了,因为……
2. I’m afraid I can’t cme t schl tday.
今天我恐怕不能去上学了。
3. Yu were ut when I visited just nw.
我刚才去找你时你不在。
4. I am writing t leave a message fr yu. 我在给你留言。
5. I am leaving this nte t tell yu that...
我给你留言是要告诉你……
中间句
1. I wuld like t ask fr... days’ leave. 我想请……天的假。
2. I have a high fever and the dctr asked me t stay in bed and have a gd rest.
我发高烧了,医生要求我躺在床上好好休息。
3. I beg t apply fr... days’/weeks’ leave frm... t...
我申请从……到……请……天/周假。
4. Please give me a leave f three days.
请准予我三天的假期。
5. Yu’d better... 你最好……
6. D nt frget t... 别忘了……
结尾句
1. I shall be very grateful if yu can grant my leave.
如果您能准假,我将不胜感激。
2. I hpe yu can apprve. 希望您能批准。
3. Please favr me with an early reply. 请尽早回复我。
4. Many thanks! 多谢!
5. Hpe I can get well and return t schl sn.
我希望我能尽快恢复回到学校。
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)
假如你是李智,请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条,向你的班主任张老师请假。
要求: 1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
2.词数: 30—50词。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【答案】范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw. I will take part in the swimming cmpetitin in Beijing. I want t ask fr fur days’ leave. I will cme back t schl in time. Dn’t wrry abut me. I will learn the missing lessns by myself.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一个请假条;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,因为明天不能上学而感到抱歉;
第二步,讲明请假的原因,请假天数以及回来后课程的安排。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②ask fr leave请假
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw.(that引导宾语从句)
②Dn’t wrry abut me.(祈使句的否定形式)
2.(2020·江苏泰州·中考真题)
假定你是李华,三年的初中生活就要结束了你和好友Mike分别在即,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给Mike留言:
1.回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历(如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等),并谈谈你的感受;
2.你对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;
3.你对Mike的祝福和期待。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
例文
Dear Mike,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye.
We have studied in ur schl fr three years. We had s many memries in three years’ life. One f them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up. As sn as yu fund my prblem, yu had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well. Since then, yu have kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve becme interested in English and I’m gd at it. I think I am s lucky t becme ne f yur best friends. I’ve learned a lt frm yu.
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. I hpe yu can keep ding sprts every day. Yu can take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger. I think sprts can make yu energetic.
I wish yu can becme better and better in everything. I am lking frward t yur success.
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一张留言条。三年的初中生活就要结束,要求给好友Mike留言,回忆难忘的经历并谈谈你的感受;提出对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;对Mike的祝福和期待。
2.例文点评:例文包含了所有要点,主要以第一、二人称为主,用一般现在时和一般过去时来写,在讲述最值得回忆的故事时要用一般过去时,其它用一般现在时;内容包含四部分:第一部分开篇点题;第二部分讲述难忘的一件事情及自己的感想;第三部分对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;第四部分对Mike的祝福和期待。本文时态使用正确,表达有条理,语句通顺,意思连贯,使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点:
短语:say gdbye;d well in;d well in;Since then;as sn as;have a talk with sb;learn a lt frm;keep healthy;take part in;in rder t;lk frward t。
句型:①让步状语从句 N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d well in it and almst gave it up.
②时间状语从句 when I began t learn English, I fund it t difficult.
As sn as yu fund my prblem, yu had a talk with me abut hw t learn English well.
③宾语从句 I think I am s lucky t becme ne f yur best friends.
3.(2019·辽宁铁岭市·中考真题)
根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。
假如你是李平,毕业在即,过去三年的美好时光历历在目。请你给最难忘的人杨阳写几句毕业留言。(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Yang Yang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
例文:
Dear Yang Yang,
Hw time flies! I'll never frget yu even when I leave ur schl. Thank yu s much fr helping me. Yu tld me t practice mre and never gave up. Wish yu healthy and pretty!
Li Ping
【详解】
本题是应用文写作,要求写一个毕业留言。动笔前考生需要看清题目要求,围绕关键词“最难忘的”组织语言。例文的层次清晰、内容饱满、表达流畅,符合留言的格式。短短几句话,运用了感叹句Hw time flies!,状语从句I'll never frget yu even when I leave ur schl.和多种非谓语动词结构Thank yu s much fr helping me./Yu tld me t practice mre and never gave up.,亮点突出,是篇优秀的习作。
4.(2019·黑龙江中考真题)
假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr.Read)请假。
Dear Mr. Read,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Henry
例文:
Dear Mr. Read,
I’m srry I can’t g t schl tday. I hurt my left leg when I played/was playing basketball at schl yesterday afternn. The dctr tld me t stay in bed fr tw days. S I want t ask fr tw days ff. /tw day’s leave. Thank yu.
Henry
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们给老师写一张请假条。请假条属于应用文的一种,在日常生活中比较常见,比较贴近学生们的实际生活。写作时,应向老师说明请假的具体原因,因为是写给老师的,且是向老师表示请求,故应注意语气要委婉。审题可知,这篇短文中应使用一般过去时和一般现在时两种时态,注意谓语动词的适当形式,分清动词原形和动词的过去式,尤其不规则动词的过去式形式。语句要通顺,句式结构应完整,符合英语的表达习惯。可以简单句为主,叙述清晰、简洁。可以使用一些平时积累的好的短语和句型,提高作文档次。
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)
假如你是李平,请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条。原因:你正在发烧,咳嗽得厉害。医生说你患了流感(flu),建议你吃药并在家休息一天。(30—50词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mrs Wang,
I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. I have a fever and cugh badly nw. The dctr said I had a bad flu. He advised me t take sme medicine and have a rest at hme. S I want t ask fr a day f sick leave. Thank yu!
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇应用文,为请假条;
时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中请假原因的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直接表示今天上不了学;
第二步,具体阐述请假原因;
[亮点词汇]
①g t schl去上学
②have a fever发烧
③ask fr请求
④a day f sick leave一天病假
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday.(that引导宾语从句)
②He advised me t take sme medicine and have a rest at hme.(advise sb. t d“建议某人做某事”)
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)
假设你是王丽,你想约李平周日去看电影,请你根据表格提供的信息给她写一则留言,并请她周五之前给你答复。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Li Ping,
Are yu free this Sunday? I want t g t the cinema. The film is The Battle At Lake Changin Ⅱ. It’s a histrical film. I’m sure yu’ll like it. It begins/will begin at 3:30 p. m. Wuld yu like t g with me? Please reply by Friday.
Wang Li
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于留言写作,但写作时要按留言格式写。在写作时应仔细研读所给信息,准确描述电影名称、种类和时间。
2.写作指导:本文主要用一般现在时描述场景;本留言的意图是询问对方是否想要一起看电影,因此留言中的信息要具体,保证条理清晰,并且注意礼貌询问。
3.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)
假如你是李平,请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条,请两天病假。原因:你正在发烧,咳嗽得厉害。妈妈带你去医院看病并做了核酸检测(run a Nucleic Acid Test), 医生说你患重感冒,建议在家,休息。(30-50词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr Wang.
June 11
I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. I have a fever and cugh badly. My mther tk me t see a dctr and ran a Nucleic Acid Test. The dctr said I had a bad cld and advised me t have a rest at hme. S I want t ask fr tw days’ sick leave. Thank yu!
Yur student,
Li Ping
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写作时要按照请假条的格式来书写;文章内容应按照提示内容详细描述请假事由,并请老师准假。
2. 写作指导:本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主;本文时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;叙述请假事由时应注意时态的转换,按照要点内容逐一陈述,条理清楚,语句通顺,无句法错误。
4.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模)
假定你是李雷,三年的初中生活就要结束了,你和好友Bruce分别在即,请你根据以下提示,用英语给Bruce留言:
1. 回忆你们的一段难忘经历(如互相帮助、参与的活动等),并谈谈你的感受;
2. 你对Bruce的祝福和期待。
要求:可以适当增加情节,但要确保行文流畅;不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;词数80个左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Lei
【答案】例文:
Dear Bruce,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye. When I recall thse interesting days we spent tgether. Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand when necessary.
Still remember that night tw years ag. When I suddenly fell ill, it was yu wh carried me n yur back t nearby hspital. Yu tk gd care f me while I was having an injectin. Later, yu managed t help me with my lessns. Withut yur help I wuld have failed in the exam.
I hpe yu will have a great future. I have thusands f blessings fr yu. May ur friendship last till the end. I hpe we will keep in tuch all the time. May all yur dreams cme true.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题是写一则留言给Bruce,回忆难忘的经历并谈谈你的感受,以及表达对Bruce今后的祝福和期待。
2. 写作指导:时态用一般过去时和一般将来时,叙述过往经历时用一般过去时,表达祝福和期待时用一般将来时;人称以第一人称为主;写作时可分为三段式,首先开篇点题,然后讲述难忘的经历及自己的感想,最后是对Bruce的祝福和期待。注意语句通顺,意思连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
5.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考二模)
假如你是Tm,和Alex 约好这周六去科学博物馆。你去他家提醒他时他不在家,请你给他写一张留言条,提醒他明天早上9点在博物馆门口集合,并记得带上学生证和手机。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm
【答案】Dear Alex,
We are ging t the science museum tgether this Saturday. We are suppsed t meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate f the museum tmrrw. Remember t take yur student ID card and mbile phne.
Tm
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求写一张留言条。根据提示把信息具体描述出来。
2.写作指导:本文时态一般将来时为主;人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含见面的地点、时间,以及需要带的物品。写作时做到无单词语法错误,确保语句通顺,逻辑清晰。
6.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考一模)假如你是张华。奶奶病了,父母出门在外,你得在家照顾奶奶。为此向Mr. Li请假一天。
Asking fr Leave
Dear Mr. Li,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Asking fr Leave
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m srry I can’t g t schl tday. My grandma is ill in bed. My parents aren’t at hme, s I will have t lk after her at hme. I want t ask fr a day’s leave.
Many thanks.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一个请假条。因为奶奶生病而无法上学,因此请假一天。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。按照请教条的格式来写,要解释清楚请假的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
7.(2021·辽宁·统考一模)
根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。
假如你是Tm,和Alex约好这周六去科学博物馆。你去他家提醒他时他不在家,请你给他写一张留言条,提醒他明天早上9点在博物馆门口集合,并记得带上学生证和手机。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
We are ging t the science museum tgether this Saturday. We are suppsed t meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate f the museum tmrrw. Remember t take yur student ID card and mbile phne.
Tm
【详解】1. 题干解读:写一个便条,告知Alex这周六要去科学博物馆,提醒他明天早上九点在博物馆门前见面,并且提醒他要带学生证和手机。开头结尾已经给出。
2. 写作指导:应该用第一人称为主来写,时态为一般将来时为主,可以适当使用祈使句。分一段来写,主要写见面的时间和地点以及提醒对方不要忘记带学生证和手机。注意格式和语句连贯,不要有语法错误。
8..(2021·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)
根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词。
音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐。4月3日晚6:00,在抚顺雷锋大剧院有一场音乐会。假设你是Tm想邀请好朋友Bruce一起去欣赏。请给他写个邀请函,表达你想与他同去的愿望并期待他的回复。
参考词:抚顺雷锋大剧院Fushun Lei Feng Theatre
Dear Bruce,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Bruce,
There will be a cncert in Fushun Lei Feng Theatre. It is at 6:00 p.m. n April 3rd. I really want yu t g with me. Wuld yu like t g? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tm
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写作时按留言格式写。在写作时根据汉语提示的要点,邀请好朋友Bruce一起去欣赏音乐会。内容要写全。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一和第二人称来写内容;时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时;写邀请函时力求语言准确,音乐会的时间和地点等需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。
9.假如你是李华,今天下午你应邀参加演讲比赛,因此无法参加外教的口语课。请用英语向外教Mr Green写一张请假条,说明你缺课的原因,以及你将如何补上这节课。
提示词语: speech cmpetitin, brrw, ntebk, hmewrk
提示问题:● Why will yu miss the class?
● What will yu d t make up fr it?
Dear Mr Green,
I'm writing t yu t ask fr a leave this afternn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
例文
Dear Mr Green,
I’m writing t yu t ask fr a leave this afternn. I’m invited t take part in a speech cmpetitin. S I am very srry that I will have t miss yur English speaking class. I’ll be sure t make up fr it when I am back. I’ll brrw the ntebks frm my classmates t learn by myself. I prmise that I will hand in my hmewrk n time.
Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读:本题属于应用文写作,开头和结尾已给出,要求根据材料内容写一张请假条。写作时要紧扣提示问题并用上所给提示词语,可进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣开篇点题,写出请假的原因及如何补课,最后保证自己会按时上交家庭作业。用上了所给提示词语。例文中简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:ask fr a leave;take part in;speech cmpetitin;have t;be sure t;make up fr;learn by neself;hand in;n time。
句型:that引导的宾语从句;when引导的时间状语从句;祈使句。
事由
天数
其他
明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛(cmpetitin)
四天
及时返校,自学错过的课程
The name f the film
The Battle At Lake Changjin II
Tуpe
Histrical film
Time f the film
3:30 p. m.
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