04 命题作文之观点看法类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

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写作方法指导
命题作文的基本要求：
1．习作要有扎实的英语基本功底，要牢固掌握英语基础知识，文章中的大小写、标点符号、词法、句法及语法等都要表达正确。
2．要按照命题要求正确采用相应的行文格式撰写习作，层次分明，结构严谨，句式排列整齐，段落过渡自然，富有条理性。
3．文章内容前后照应，词语运用准确到位，语言流畅，言简意赅，内容充实，叙事完整，深化主题。
4．要根据文章规定的单词数组织安排文章的结构，不要忽上忽下。
写作技巧：
第一步，审题。
无论写什么样的文章都不能离开文章的主题。主题是文章所要表达的中心，是文章的灵魂主宰。如果审不清主题，就有可能出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的情况。
第二步，选材。
审完题之后，就应该着手选材了。主题是文章的宗旨，材料必须为主题服务：主题必须统领材料，二者是密不可分、相辅相成的关系。既然要选材，就必须有充足的备选材料。只有平时多观察、多学习、多积累，才能保证材料充分、详实。在具备充足的材料的基础上，要学会去粗取精，去伪存真。还要分清材料的主次与详略，做到详略得当。
第三步，列提纲。
写文章之前列个提纲是个非常好的写作习惯。列提纲可以使杂乱无章的材料变得井然有序；列提纲可以使你紧扣主题不跑题；列提纲还可以节约你的时间，提高写作效率。
第四步，动笔。
写作时一定要切题，抓住要点。题目要求的内容一定要写进去，以保证内容的完整。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。写作时要注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。在写不同题材和体裁的文章时，所用的句式、时态及用词均不同。写作时要多从交流的角度考虑以上几个方面。
第五步，检查修改。
要提高英语写作水平，除了准确遣词造句、严谨布局外，文章的修改也是很重要的一步。文章写好后，要经过反复修改润色，才能措辞准确，句子流畅，因此修改文章是提高写作水平的有效方法。
写作模板
The tpic f 主题 is becming mre and mre ppular recently. There are tw sides f pinins abut it. Sme peple say A is their favurite. They hld their view fr the reasn f 理由一 . What’s mre, 理由二 . Mrever, 理由三 . While thers think that B is a better chice in the fllwing three reasns. First, 理由一 . Secnd(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
Frm my pint f view, I think 我的观点 . The reasn is that 原因 . As a matter f fact, there are sme ther reasns t explain my chice. Fr me, the frmer (later) is surely a wise chice.
常用表达
一、开头句型
What calls fr special attentin is that... 需要特别注意的是
There’s n denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认
写作方法指导
二、衔接句型
A case in pint is ... As is ften the case...
As stated in the previus paragraph 如前段所述
Fr all spite f the fact that... Further, we hld pinin that...
Hwever, the difficulties in...
In view f the present statin... 鉴于目前形势
As has been mentined abve... 综上所述
In this respect, we many as well (say)... 从这个角度上我们可以说……
三、结尾句型
I will cnclude by saying... Therefre, we have the reasn t believe that...总而言之
It may be safely said that...
It can be cncluded frm the discussin that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论
四、万能句型
Let’s illustrate this. 试举例以兹证明
Let’s take the abve chart as an example t illustrate this.
It remains t be further studied... There’s questin is hw...
中考真题精讲
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，thrw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting.
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【答案】例文
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. It is imprtant fr us t create an envirnmentally friendly sciety. Rubbish srting has made a great cntributin t envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generatin and recycle rubbish.
Here are sme suggestins fr rubbish srting.
First f all, we can learn the knwledge f rubbish srting thrugh bks and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. Secnd, we put all kinds f rubbish int different clred trash cans. Third, we can make ld clthes int shpping bags and waste int art. The mst imprtant thing is t reduce the use f plastic bags.
If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All f us can d ur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their rubbish. Let’s pull tgether and take actin frm nw n.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义；
第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法；
第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② first f all首先
③ pull tgether齐心协力
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
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【答案】例文：
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is acting ut a play. It can help imprve my language skills and make me cnfident.
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with grup members and we shared ur understanding f the play. Then, we chse ur rles and practised the lines a lt. My spken English has imprved. In the end, we put n a great shw and wn praise. Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据海报中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么；
第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业的示例；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
②in the end最后
③put n上演
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.(and连接的并列句)
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对该谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
3. 你的感悟，
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean that we shuld practice unfamiliar things again and again. We’ll be able t perfrm it perfectly.
The practice f learning English is a gd example. We are nt living in an English speaking cuntry. S, in rder t learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English bks, ging t English crners, r cmmunicating with freigners. Yu can’t master English just by sitting at yur desk. As anther example, if we want t be skilled in using the cmputer, we als need t practice using it. Sme children becme little experts in cmputer, just because they play with it everyday. On the cntrary, if we just stick t bks, we will still feel cnfused when using cmputers. Judging frm the evidence ffered, we might safely draw the cnclusin that practice makes perfect.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题，介绍自己对这句谚语的理解；第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面，解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（2022·陕西·中考真题）
学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “Schl Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇：
be patient (with), care abut, encurage, share, help, understand, lve, have fun, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Schl Is a Big Family”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur time!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne!
I am glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Schl Is a Big Family”.
First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me t study math better. Secnd, my classmates help me a lt. I’m nt gd at sprts. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Als, I care abut my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cld and I tld her t drink mre ht water. She felt warm and thanked me.
I believe if we understand and help each ther, ur schl will be a better place.
Thank yu fr yur time!
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文以“Schl Is a Big Family”为题，并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助，以及我对他人的帮助；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D husewrk and develp urselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften clean the rm, sweet the flr, fld the clthes and take ut the rubbish. My parents are very busy with wrk and husewrk n weekdays, s I usually d sme husewrk n weekends t let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes. And then I made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. And ding the husewrk is a gd way t exercise, and it can als develp ur independence.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Gd Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades. Bb says gd parents always bring ut the best in us. Amy agrees that gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
In my pinin, gd parents shuld be gd teachers as well as gd friends f us. They shuld als set gd examples fr us.
【详解】
1.题干解读：文章要求以“What Are Gd Parents Like?”为题写一篇作文，谈谈好父母是什么样的，综合已给出的同学们的观点并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，使用一般现在时讲述大家的观点，要做到概括全面、语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
你校英文校刊就“过度养育”（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Overparenting: Yes r N”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

要求：
1. 简述该现象；
2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由；
3. 表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2. 须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
4. 词数：100 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Overparenting: Yes r N
Overparenting is mre and mre ppular nwadays. Sme parents always d everything fr their children because they think children are busy with their schlwrk. While ther parents prefer letting their children d things by themselves and slve prblems n their wn.
As fr children, sme f them think parents’ help is gd fr them and they can get gd results with parents’ help. But thers think they als lse chances t challenge themselves.
In my pinin, I think parents shuld give their children mre chances t challenge themselves and they shuld learn mre knwledge nt nly in study but als in life t imprve themselves. Then, they can take gd care f themselves and have the curage and cnfidence t face the difficulties in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting: Yes r N”为题，结合图片和提示要点进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家长对于“过度养育”的观点；第二段介绍孩子对于“过度养育”的观点；第三段表明自己的观点。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
名校模拟题提升练
（2022·上海金山·九年级校考期中）
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My views n nline study” (以“在线学习之我见”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
随着在线学习模式的开启，你对在线学习的态度是什么？你在线上学习的过程中有什么经验可以向大家分享？请结合自己或他人在线学习的经历，谈谈你对这个话题的看法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My views n nline study
This spring ur new term desn’t cme n time because the epidemic brke ut. We have t learn nline at hme. We have lessns frm Mnday t Friday. Classes begin at 7:30 and end at 4:00 every day. We study Math, English, Chinese, Physics and PE. During nline learning, there are many prblems. Sme students think that this kind f learning methd is very fresh and can stimulate their interest in learning. If they meet prblems in learning, they can ask the teacher fr help in time. But sme ther students think it’s nt gd because they can’t cncentrate n learning and they can nt study as carefully as in class. When their parents g t wrk, they feel lnely at hme alne.
As fr me, I like learning at hme because I needn’t get up early. I have mre sleep time. I wn’t hurry t schl. But I miss my schl, my teachers and my classmate. I lk frward t meeting them sn.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作中需要回答额问题已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在家在线学习的经历；
第二步，分享同学在线学习的经验和看法；
第三步，表达自己对在线学习的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① stimulate激发
② cncentrate n专心于……
[高分句型]
①Sme students think that this kind f learning methd is very fresh and can stimulate their interest in learning.（that引导的宾语从句）
②When their parents g t wrk, they feel lnely at hme alne.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（2023·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）
你们学校将要举办一个以 “Reading in My Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你决定参加比赛并谈谈你阅读的喜好和频率，以及你对阅读的看法。请你根据以下内容提示完成演讲稿。
内容提示：
D yu like reading? Why r why nt?
Hw ften d yu read?
What kind f bks d yu like reading?
Smething mre abut reading.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Reading in My Life
Hi, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Reading in My Life
Hi, everyne! I enjy reading. I find it a great way t learn new things and relax at the same time. I ften read fr abut ne hur every day if there isn’t t much hmewrk. I like reading different kinds f bks, especially science and histry bks. These types f bks help me understand the wrld better and make me think mre.
Reading can als help me imagine and create new things. It can give me different advice and ideas that I might nt have thught f befre. S let’s start reading and let it becme a habit.
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中更多关于阅读的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我发现阅读是学习新事物和放松的好方法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“多久读一次书、读什么类型的书、关于阅读的看法”等几个方面重点介绍；
③第三步，书写结语。对大家的聆听表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②different kinds f 不同种类的
③help me understand the wrld better帮助我更好了解这个世界
[高分句型]
①I find it a great way t learn new things and relax at the same time.（find it+adj+t d sth句型）
②Reading can als help me imagine and create new things.（动名词作主语的用法）
（2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）
为响应我市“创建全国文明城市”的号召，作为新时代的中学生，请以“Let’s build a green city tgether”为题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1、词数不少于80词（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）；
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；
Let’s build a green city tgether
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m glad t be here t speak in frnt f yu. As a middle schl student f Ya’an, it’s ur duty t help build a green city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Let’s build a green city tgether
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m glad t be here t speak in frnt f yu. As a middle schl student f Ya’an, it’s ur duty t help build a green city. We can avid the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. We mustn’t thrw rubbish and spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I can als save the energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne shuld take an active part in creating the civilized city. We are ding this t make ur city mre and mre beautiful.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出建设绿色城市的话题；
第二步，介绍具体的做法及益处；
第三步，谈谈你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t d sth乐于做某事
②wuld better d sth最好做某事
③pick up捡起
④In a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life.（目的状语从句）
②I can als save the energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm.（时间状语从句）年份
地区
题目
命题形式
2023年
四川泸州
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
命题作文
浙江温州
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
命题作文
2022年
江苏苏州
Practice makes perfect
命题作文
陕西
Schl Is a Big Family
命题作文
山东日照
D husewrk and develp urselves
命题作文
2021年
湖南长沙
What Are Gd Parents Like?
命题作文
四川成都
Overparenting: Yes r N
命题作文
English hmewrk helps me LEVEL UP!
What kind f English hmewrk d yu like best?
Write and share!
Send it t hppyhmewrk@learnEnglish.cm
Sam
Gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades.
My parents are supprtive. They always bring ut the best in me.
Bb
Amy
Gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
具体做法
方式
益处
1、骑车、坐公交车、步行上学
避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
2、不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰
让城市变得干净舒适
3、植树造林
美化城市，保护环境
你的建议
联系自己的生活实际提出1-2条具体的、合理的建议